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人教版（2024）英语七年级上册
Starter Unit 3 Welcome! 基础知识总结及练习
一、词汇清单
1. fun /f n/
- n. 乐趣；快乐（不可数）
搭配: have fun = have a good time（玩得开心）
We had fun at the party. 我们在派对上玩得开心。
- adj. 有趣的
It's a fun day.
2. these / i z/
- pron. 这些（this的复数）
These are my books. 这些是我的书。
3. goose /ɡu s/
- n. 鹅（复数：geese）
There are five geese on the farm. 农场里有5只鹅。
4. sit /s t/
- v. 坐
Please sit down. 请坐。
5. plant /pl nt/
- n. 植物
- v. 种植
They plant trees every year. 他们每年都种树。
6. kind /ka nd/
- n. 种类
many kinds of animals 许多种动物
- adj. 友好的
She is kind to me. 她对我很友好。
7. count /ka nt/
- v. 数数
Count from 1 to 10. 从1数到10。
8. another / n r/
- adj. & pron. 另一个（三者或以上）
Can I have another apple 我可以再吃一个苹果吗？
9. else /els/
- adv. 其他的（用于疑问词或不定代词后）
What else do you want 你还要别的吗？
10. welcome / welk m/
- v. 欢迎
Welcome to our school! 欢迎来到我们学校！
- adj. 受欢迎的
You are welcome here. 你在这里很受欢迎。
二、重点短语
1. in a yard（在院子里）
2. write down（写下）
3. put…into…（把……放进……）
4. come with…（与……一起来）
5. listen to music（听音乐）
6. have fun（玩得开心）
7. introduce…to…（把……介绍给……）
8. many kinds of（许多种）
9. what color（什么颜色）
10. black and white（黑白相间）
三、核心句型
1. 询问物品
- 单数:
What’s this — It’s a cat.
What’s that — It’s a dog.
- 复数:
What are these — They’re apples.
What are those — They’re books.
2. 询问颜色
What color is it — It’s red.
What color are they — They’re black and white.
3. 询问数量
How many apple trees does Fu Xing’s grandpa have — He has five.
4. 介绍人或物
This is my uncle’s farm.
These are baby chickens.
5. 表达存在
There are many kinds of animals on the farm.
四、语法讲解
1. 指示代词（this, that, these, those）
代词 用法 例句
this 指近处单数 This is a book.
that 指远处单数 That is a tree.
these 指近处复数 These are pens.
those 指远处复数 Those are cows.
注意：
- 回答 this/that 时用 it，回答 these/those 时用 they。
What’s this — It’s a key.
What are those — They’re ducks.
2. 基数词（0-100）
- 0-12：单独记忆（zero, one, two… twelve）
- 13-19：-teen（thirteen, fourteen… nineteen）
- 20-90：-ty（twenty, thirty… ninety）
- 21-99：twenty-one, thirty-two…
- 100：one hundred
3. 特殊疑问句（What, How many, What color）
- What + be + 名词 （询问物品）
What is this
- How many + 可数名词复数 （询问数量）
How many ducks are there
- What color + be + 名词 （询问颜色）
What color is the apple
五、基础练习
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( ) 1. —______ is the apple —It’s red.
A. What B. What color C. How D. Where
( ) 2. —What are ______ —They’re geese.
A. this B. that C. these D. it
( ) 3. —How many ______ does your uncle have —He has ten.
A. sheep B. sheeps C. a sheep D. the sheep
( ) 4. —______ is your jacket —It’s black and white.
A. What B. What color C. How D. Where
( ) 5. —What’s ______ in English —It’s a ruler.
A. this B. these C. those D. they
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. There are many ______ (goose) on the farm.
2. Please ______ (sit) down and listen to me.
3. She ______ (have) a new bike.
4. How many ______ (apple tree) are there
5. These ______ (be) my books.
Ⅲ. 句型转换
1. This is a cat.（改为复数句）
______ ______ cats.
2. The key is yellow.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ is the key
3. They are ducks.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ ducks
4. She has five rabbits.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ rabbits does she have
5. It’s a red apple.（改为否定句）
It ______ a red apple.
Ⅳ. 问答句匹配
( ) 1. What’s this
( ) 2. What color is the sky
( ) 3. How many books do you have
( ) 4. Are these your pencils
( ) 5. What are those
A. They’re cows.
B. It’s a pen.
C. It’s blue.
D. Yes, they are.
E. I have ten.
Ⅴ. 阅读理解，回答问题
My uncle has a big farm. There are many animals on it. He has cows, sheep, ducks, and chickens. The cows are black and white. The ducks are yellow. There are fifteen apple trees and twenty tomato plants. I like to visit his farm because it’s fun!
What animals are on the farm
_____________________________________
What color are the cows
_____________________________________
How many apple trees are there
_____________________________________
Are the ducks red
_____________________________________
Why does the writer like the farm
_____________________________________
【参考答案】
Ⅰ. 1-5 BCABA
Ⅱ. 1. geese 2. sit 3. has 4. apple trees 5. are
Ⅲ.
1. These are
2. What color
3. Are they
4. How many
5. isn’t
Ⅳ. 1-5 BCEDA
Ⅴ.
1. Cows, sheep, ducks, and chickens.
2. Black and white.
3. Fifteen.
4. No, they are yellow.
5. Because it’s fun.

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