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沪教版（2025）七年级英语上册Unit 5 Off to space单元测试卷
一、单项选择（15分，每题1分）
1. We are going ______ a trip to space next month.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
2. There is no air on the Moon, so astronauts must wear ______.
A. hats B. spacesuits C. coats D. gloves
3. It ______ about three days to travel from the Earth to the Moon.
A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays
4. In space, people can ______ because there is no gravity.
A. walk B. float C. run D. jump
5. —______ is the Moon from the Earth
—About 380,000 kilometers.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon
6. Astronauts do ______ experiments in space to learn more about it.
A. scientific B. difficult C. easy D. interesting
7. Yang Liwei is the first Chinese ______ into space.
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
8. We ______ tie ourselves to the bed in space, or we'll float away.
A. can B. may C. must D. could
9. I'm ______ about the space trip. I can't wait!
A. bored B. excited C. tired D. sad
10. There are many stars ______ in the sky at night.
A. shine B. shines C. shining D. to shine
11. The spaceship will ______ the Earth at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow.
A. leave B. leave for C. arrive D. reach
12. —______ you like to visit the space station
—Yes, I'd love to.
A. Will B. Do C. Would D. Are
13. People ______ live on other planets in the future.
A. can B. could C. will D. may
14. We need to learn more ______ space to make better spaceships.
A. about B. in C. on D. with
15. The Moon ______ around the Earth.
A. goes B. walks C. runs D. travels
二、完形填空（10分，每题1分）
Space travel is an exciting thing. Many people dream of going to space. Last month, I got a chance to join a space trip.
Our spaceship 16. ______ the Earth on a sunny morning. I felt very excited. It took us about three days to 17. ______ the Moon. In space, there was no gravity. We could 18. ______ around in the spaceship, which was fun. But we had to tie ourselves to our beds when we slept 19. ______ we wouldn't float away.
When we arrived on the Moon, I put on a spacesuit 20. ______ there was no air. The Moon's surface was covered with dust and rocks. I 21. ______ some moon rocks as souvenirs. We also did some simple 22. ______ experiments.
The trip was short but 23. ______. I learned a lot about space and the Moon. I hope more people can 24. ______ the chance to visit space in the future. It's really a(n) 25. ______ experience.
16. A. left B. reached C. visited D. arrived
17. A. get B. arrive C. reach D. go
18. A. walk B. float C. run D. jump
19. A. so B. because C. or D. but
20. A. if B. when C. because D. so
21. A. bought B. collected C. made D. found
22. A. scientific B. boring C. easy D. difficult
23. A. tiring B. boring C. wonderful D. terrible
24. A. give B. have C. lose D. miss
25. A. bad B. terrible C. unforgettable D. common
三、阅读理解（30分，每题2分）
A
In 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut to go into space. He traveled in the Shenzhou-5 spaceship. The trip lasted about 21 hours. During the trip, he took photos of the Earth and did some scientific experiments.
Yang Liwei's success was a big step for China's space program. After that, more Chinese astronauts went into space. They built space stations and did more research. China is now one of the countries with advanced space technology.
26. When did Yang Liwei go into space
A. In 2001. B. In 2003. C. In 2005. D. In 2007.
27. Which spaceship did Yang Liwei take
A. Shenzhou-3. B. Shenzhou-4. C. Shenzhou-5. D. Shenzhou-6.
28. How long did Yang Liwei's space trip last
A. About 12 hours. B. About 21 hours. C. About 30 hours. D. About 40 hours.
29. What did Yang Liwei do in space
A. Took photos and did experiments. B. Built a space station.
C. Visited the Moon. D. Met other astronauts.
30. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Shenzhou-5 spaceship. B. China's space stations.
C. Yang Liwei's space trip. D. Space technology.
B
What's it like to travel in space Let's find out. First, you'll need a spaceship. It takes about three days to get to the Moon. In space, there's no gravity, so you can float around. You have to tie yourself to your bed when you sleep, or you'll float away!
On the Moon, there's no air, so you must wear a spacesuit. The Moon's gravity is weaker than the Earth's, so you can jump much higher. You'll see many rocks and dust on the Moon's surface. It's a quiet and amazing place!
31. How long does it take to get to the Moon
A. About one day. B. About two days. C. About three days. D. About four days.
32. Why can people float in space
A. Because there's no gravity. B. Because the spaceship is big.
C. Because people are light. D. Because it's fun.
33. What must you do when sleeping in space
A. Wear a spacesuit. B. Tie yourself to the bed. C. Sleep on the floor. D. Stay awake.
34. Why do people wear spacesuits on the Moon
A. Because it's cold. B. Because there's no air.
C. Because it's hot. D. Because it's fashionable.
35. What's the Moon's surface like
A. It has many trees. B. It's covered with water.
C. It has many rocks and dust. D. It's full of animals.
C
The future of space travel looks exciting. Scientists are working on better spaceships that can travel faster. Maybe people will take space trips for vacation in the future. There could be space hotels where people can stay and watch the Earth.
We might also build bases on the Moon. People could live and work there. Robots will help with difficult jobs. We'll learn more about other planets, like Mars, and maybe even visit them. Space travel will become more common!
36. What are scientists working on
A. Better spaceships. B. Space hotels. C. Moon bases. D. Robots.
37. What might people do for vacation in the future
A. Visit Mars. B. Take space trips. C. Live on the Moon. D. Build robots.
38. Where could people stay in space
A. In spaceships. B. In space hotels. C. On Mars. D. On the Moon.
39. What will robots do on the Moon
A. Take photos. B. Build hotels. C. Help with difficult jobs. D. Teach people.
40. What's the main idea of the passage
A. The Moon's future. B. Robots in space.
C. Future space travel. D. Mars exploration.
四、词汇运用（10分，每题1分）
（一）根据句意及首字母提示填空（5分）
41. People need a s________ to travel to space.
42. There is no a________ on the Moon, so we can't breathe there.
43. A________ are people who travel in space.
44. The Moon is about 380,000 k________ from the Earth.
45. There is no g________ in space, so things float.
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空（5分）
46. We are looking forward to ________ (visit) the space station.
47. It's exciting ________ (travel) in space.
48. The astronauts ________ (do) experiments now.
49. There ________ (be) a space hotel on the Moon in 50 years.
50. The Earth ________ (be) a planet in the solar system.
五、句型转换（10分，每题2分）
51. They will go to the Moon by spaceship.（改为一般疑问句）
______ they ______ to the Moon by spaceship
52. There is no gravity in space.（改为同义句）
There ______ ______ gravity in space.
53. The trip to space will take three days.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ will the trip to space take
54. Astronauts wear spacesuits to breathe in space.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ astronauts wear spacesuits in space
55. It is an exciting trip.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ exciting trip it is!
六、短文填空（10分，每题1分）
从方框选单词，用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺。
I want to take a 56. ______ to 57. ______ one day. I'll go there by 58. ______. It's about 380,000 kilometers 59. ______ from the Earth.
In space, there's no 60. ______, so I can 61. ______ around. I'll need to 62. ______ a spacesuit because there's no air. I want to visit the 63. ______ and walk on its surface.
Maybe I'll meet 64. ______ and watch them do 65. ______. It will be a great experience!
七、书面表达（15分）
请以“My Dream of Going to Space”为题，写一篇短文，描述你去太空的梦想，包括想做的事情和感受，不少于80词。
_________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
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答案
一、单项选择
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A
二、完形填空
16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C
三、阅读理解
26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. C
四、词汇运用
（一）
41. spaceship 42. air 43. Astronauts 44. kilometers 45. gravity
（二）
46. visiting 47. to travel 48. are doing 49. will be 50. is
五、句型转换
51. Will; go 52. isn't any 53. How long 54. Why do 55. What an
六、短文填空
56. trip 57. space 58. spaceship 59. far 60. gravity 61. float 62. wear 63. moon 64. astronauts 65. experiments
七、书面表达（略）

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