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2024一2025学年度下学期期末质量监测
七年级英语试题参考答案
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
1-5BAABB
6-10ACABC
11-15CBACD
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
16-20 BCDBD
21-25 BBAD C
26-30 BBC B C
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
31-35BEDAC
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
36.took
37.was
38.best
39.answered
40.friendly
41.them
42.useful
43.symbol
44.paid
45.excited
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分)
第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
46.because they thought Ne Zha was a demon.(回答合理即可)
47.his safety
48.to help the wave destroy the village
49.The two friends worked together and stopped the wave.The village was
safe.(回答合理即可)
50.Yes.I do.Because it teaches us important lessons about bravery and
friendship in an exciting way.( 答合理即可)
书面表达（共1题，满分15分)
I think it's important to stay healthy.Here is how I do it.
First,I exercise every day.I run for 15 minutes in the morning and play
basketball after school.This keeps me strong.Second,I eat well.I choose
vegetables,fruits,and milk.I don't eat junk food like chips or soda.Finally,I sleep
well.I always go to bed before 10 p.m.and get 8 hours'sleep.
Staying healthy helps me feel happy and energetic.It also makes me study
better in class.When my body is healthy,my mind is clear!Remember:"Health is
wealth.”2024—2025学年度下学期期末质量监测
七年级英语试题
（考试时间100分钟 满分90分）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。
3. 非选择题用0.5黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。
笔试部分（90分）
一、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
It’s 8:30 a.m. on Saturday. Tom is reading a book about animals in his room. Suddenly, his friend Lucy calls and 1 him to go to the park with her. Lucy’s parents are not at home today, so she is 2 staying with her brother Jack and their aunt. Tom 3 at the park at 9:00 a.m.
Jack is 12 years old. He is a very funny 4 . When he learns that Tom loves music, he plays a popular 5 for Tom. Now, Jack is helping his aunt 6 sandwiches in the picnic area. The food tastes 7 .
“Where is your aunt 8 is she doing ” Tom asks.
“She is near the 9 . We want to buy some drinks, and I need a new football,” Lucy says.
Later, Aunt Mary comes back. The 10 people enjoy a wonderful picnic. After eating, Tom, Lucy, and Jack help Aunt Mary 11 the food. Then they play football together. They feel very 12 . They love playing football.
13 3:00 p.m., Tom gets a message from his father. He says it’s time to go home. Tom says 14 to his friends and leaves. On his way home, he thinks it’s a 15 day!
1. A. tells B. asks C. gives D. shows
2. A. only B. still C. also D. again
3. A. arrives B. leaves C. waits D. finishes
4. A. girl B. boy C. teacher D. doctor
5. A. game B. song C. story D. film
6. A. make B. making C. makes D. made
7. A. bad B. terrible C. delicious D. sour
8. A. What B. Where C. How D. Why
9. A. library B. shop C. school D. hospital
10. A. two B. three C. four D. five
11. A. cook B. eat C. clean up D. buy
12. A. tired B. happy C. bored D. angry
13. A. At B. In C. On D. For
14. A. hello B. sorry C. goodbye D. OK
15. A. long B. busy C. boring D. great
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
What will the weather be like Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals.
When rain is coming, the air becomes heavy. It is difficult for dragonflies to fly high, so they stay close to the ground. If you see many dragonflies flying low, it might rain soon. But when they fly around high in the sky, it usually means good, sunny weather is on the way.
When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes.
When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise.
People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When a heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there.
16. When the weather is sunny, the dragonflies will _______.
A. stay close to the ground B. fly high in the sky
C. fly in the strong wind D. fly low
17. When you see the ants moving their houses, the weather will be _______.
A. windy B. sunny C. rainy D. snowy
18. If _______, it will be rainy.
A. the dragonflies fly low in the sky
B. the chickens make big noise
C. the frogs stay in the water and make big noise
D. all of the above
19. What does the word “submerge” mean in Chinese
A. 烧毁 B. 淹没 C. 侵占 D. 修葺
20. These passages are mainly about _______.
A. different kinds of the weather B. how to watch the animals
C. some smart animals D. some animals telling the weather
B
①Traffic rules are important for everyone on the road. They help keep people safe and make sure traffic moves smoothly. Here are some key rules to remember.
②First, always follow traffic lights. Red means stop, yellow means wait, and green means go. Never cross the road when the light is red, even if there are no cars. Use crosswalks (人行横道) when walking across the road. Look left and right before crossing, and never run. Drivers may not see you if you cross suddenly. Do not play or stand near roads. It is dangerous because cars may not stop in time. Always stay on the sidewalk (人行道).
③Second, wear a helmet when riding a motorbike. It protects your head if you fall. Also, do not ride a motorbike if you are under 18 years old.
④Finally, follow the rules in cars. Don’t make a call when you are driving. Wear your seat belt and do not distract (分散注意力) the driver.
⑤By following these rules, we can all travel safely and happily.
21. What is the main purpose of traffic rules
A. To make cars go faster. B. To keep people safe and traffic smooth.
C. To reduce the number of bikes. D. To help drivers save money.
22. Where should you walk to stay safe
A. On the road for bikes. B. On the sidewalk.
C. In the middle of the road. D. Near moving cars.
23. Which picture matches the rule “wear a helmet when riding a motorbike”
A. B. C. D.
24. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...)
①②--③④--⑤ B. ①--②③④⑤ C.①--②③--④⑤ D. ①--②③④--⑤
25. What is the best title for the passage
A. How to Drive a Car B. The History of Traffic Lights
C. Traffic Rules for Safety D. Fun Games on the Road
C
A Dinner That’s Out of This World
Can you imagine how hard it is to cook in space It’s impossible to cut vegetables or mix a salad, so meals are ready-made(预制的) on Earth before astronauts(宇航员) leave.
At first, space food for astronauts is simple. Each meal is in a little packet. It is easy to carry and eat, but it doesn’t taste good. But now, food scientists on Earth work to make sure that the food is healthy, and tastes good.
For Chinese astronauts, there are more than 120 kinds of dishes and soft drinks. They are carefully selected(挑选), so they are balanced, taste good and can be kept for a long time. The recipe(食谱) is usually a five-day cycle. They are divided into weekly breakfast, lunch and supper menus. And the menus are made based on personal flavour preferences. Most Chinese astronauts have a preference(偏好) for Sichuan-style spicy food. They can also eat chocolate, canned fruit and biscuits for snacks.
Scientists are now using AI to create better space food. AI can design special meals according to the astronauts’ health. AI can help grow fresh vegetables in space. This technology ensures astronauts get the best possible food.
26. Why are meals ready-made on Earth for astronauts
A. Because astronauts are too busy to cook.
B. Because it’s difficult to cook in space.
C. Because food scientists want to test new recipes.
D. Because astronauts don’t like cooking.
27. What can we infer about Chinese astronauts’ food preferences
A. They all eat the same meals.
B. They enjoy spicy food.
C. They never eat snacks.
D. They like food from other countries.
28. If scientists want to improve space food, what is the most important problem
A. Make food bags more colorful.
B. Create meals that can last for years.
C. Help astronauts grow fresh vegetables in space.
D. Ask astronauts not to eat too much in space.
29. What is the passage mainly about
A. How astronauts exercise in space.
B. The challenges and improvements of space food.
C. Why scientists study space travel.
D. The history of Chinese cooking.
30. Where would you most likely find this passage
A. In a travel book . B. In a cooking recipe book.
C. In a science magazine. D. In a history book.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Jumping rope is a wonderful exercise for students. It helps you stay healthy and strong. Follow these simple steps to learn:
Choose the right rope. 31 . The rope should not be too long or too short. The handles should feel comfortable in your hands.
Stand properly. 32 . Keep your back straight and look forward. Hold the rope handles at your sides.
Start swinging. Use your wrists, not your arms. 33 . Jump lightly on your toes when the rope comes down.
When practicing, go slowly at first. 34 . Try to keep a steady rhythm(稳定的节奏). Don’t look down at your feet.
At last, have fun! When you feel comfortable, try jumping faster. 35 if you get tired. Remember, practice makes perfect!
(
A. This will help
you keep balance
.
B. The rope should reach your shoulders when folded
.
C.
Have a
short
rest.
D. Swing the rope in small circles
.
E. Stand with your feet together
.
F.
Try your best to j
ump
the
high
est
in the air
.
)
三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
pay excited be symbol take useful they answered best friendly
Today was exciting! Our class went on a school trip. We 36 a bus to the science museum early in the morning. Everyone 37 very happy and talked loudly on the way.
The museum was huge and modern. Inside, we saw many amazing things, but the robots were the 38 part! There were robots that could walk, talk, and even dance. I was curious and asked one robot a question about space. To my surprise, it 39 me immediately and correctly! Its voice sounded very 40 . I thought it was so cool that I took many pictures of 41 with my phone.
Later, we had some free time. I went to the museum gift shop. I wanted to buy gifts for my parents. After looking around for a while, I found some 42 little things and also some lovely postcards. For my mother, I chose a beautiful red dress. In China, red is a 43 of good luck and happiness. I 44 120 yuan for it. I also bought a small robot toy for my younger brother. He will be very 45 to see it!
Finally, we took the bus back to school. The whole trip was really interesting and fun. It wasn’t just educational; it made us all feel very happy and relaxed.
四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Once upon a time, there was a boy named Ne Zha. He lived near a village, but the villagers were afraid of him. They thought he was a demon（恶魔）and didn’t want to be near him. Ne Zha felt very lonely.
One day, during a big festival, Ne Zha met a boy named Ao Bing. Ao Bing was a young dragon prince! At first, they had a fun fight. But soon, they realized they liked each other. Even though Ne Zha was a human with special powers and Ao Bing was a dragon, they became best friends. They understood each other.
Later, a huge danger came to the village. A giant wave threatened to destroy(摧毁) everything! The villagers were in big trouble. Ne Zha and Ao Bing knew they had to help. But their families said “No!” Ne Zha’s parents worried about his safety. Ao Bing’s family actually wanted him to help the wave destroy the village! It was very hard.
But Ne Zha and Ao Bing remembered their friendship and the people in danger. They decided to work together. Ne Zha used his Wind Fire Wheels and Universe Ring. Ao Bing used his strong ice powers. Side by side, they fought the giant wave. They worked as a perfect team!
Finally, the two friends stopped the wave. The village was safe! Everyone saw how brave they were and how important their friendship was.
At the beginning, why didn’t the villagers like Ne Zha
_________________________________________________________________. (10个词以内)
According to the passage, fill in the blanks.
Character Family’s Order Family’s Feeling
Ne Zha Wanted him to stay safe. Worried about 47.________. (仅填2词)
Ao Bing Wanted him 48.____________. (不超过7个词) Encouraged him to destroy the village.
How does the story show that “ how brave they were and how important their friendship was” __________________________________________________________________. (20个词以内)
Do you like the story Why
__________________________________________________________________. (20个词以内)
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
学校的英语校刊正在开展“健康生活”征文活动。请你根据下图提示，用英文写一篇短文，分享你的健康生活方式。
注意：
1. 根据提示适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
开头：
I think it’s important to stay healthy.

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