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七年级上册英语Unit5 Off to space主题词汇专项练习-沪教版
一、根据中文释义补全单词
1. 航天服 s_________t
2. 收集；采集 c_________t
3. 离开 l_________e
4. 千米；公里 k_________e
5. 虚弱的；无力的 w_________k
6. （用线、绳等）拴 t_________e
7. 低于通常数量（或水平）的 l_________w
8. 有……重；重 w_________h
9. 呼吸 b_________e
10. 设施；设备 f_________y
11. 冒险；冒险经历 a_________e
12. 沿某方向前进 p_________s
13. 实验；试验 e_________t
14. 使做好准备 p_________e
15. 梦想；理想 d_________m
16. 机会；机遇 c_________e
17. 邮寄；发送 s_________d
18. 序言；引言 i_________n
19. 景色；风景 v_________w
20. 总有一天；有朝一日 s_________y
21. 经历；阅历 e_________e
22. 着陆器 l_________r
23. 岛 i_________d
24. 古老的；很老的 a_________t
25. 诗 p_________m
26. 表示；表达 e_________s
27. 决心；坚毅 d_________n
28. 宇宙 u_________e
29. 已经；早已 a_________y
30. 世纪 c_________y
31. 邻居 n_________r
32. 环行 c_________e
33. 表面；表层 s_________e
34. 放开；松开 r_________e
35. 千克；公斤 k_________m
36. 计划；方案 p_________e
二、单项选择
1. Astronauts must wear ______ to protect themselves in space.
A. programmes B. facilities C. spacesuits D. islands
2. We need to ______ information for our science project this week.
A. collect B. release C. circle D. express
3. My flight will ______ through Paris on the way to London.
A. leave B. pass C. weigh D. dream
4. The new lab has modern ______ for physics experiments.
A. views B. facilities C. poems D. adventures
5. She has a ______ to become a scientist and study the universe.
A. chance B. dream C. experience D. surface
6. They are busy ______ for the space exhibition next month.
A. preparing B. sending C. landing D. ancient
7. The ______ of the ocean from the plane is amazing.
A. experiment B. view C. determination D. century
8. We did an ______ to test how plants grow in low gravity.
A. introduction B. experience C. experiment D. programme
9. The moon ______ the Earth every 27.3 days.
A. circles B. ties C. weighs D. breathes
10. He has ______ finished his report on space travel.
A. seldom B. already C. someday D. ancient
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The ______ (astronaut) spacesuits are designed for extreme conditions.
2. They ______ (collect) data from the experiment since last week.
3. She felt ______ (weak) after staying in bed for three days.
4. We need ______ (prepare) all the tools before starting the project.
5. His ______ (adventure) in the jungle made a great story.
6. The scientists are doing ______ (experiment) on plant growth in space.
7. She showed great ______ (determination) to finish the difficult task.
8. There are ______ (thousand) of stars in the ______ (universe).
9. I hope ______ (visit) the space station ______ (someday).
10. The ______ (introduce) of the book explains its main purpose.
四、词义配对
A. A piece of writing that expresses feelings in short lines
B. The natural world including stars, planets, and galaxies
C. To make something ready for a particular purpose
D. A person who lives next to or near another person
E. A test done to find out how something works or reacts
F. The top layer of something (e.g., a table, the moon)
G. A plan or system of plans to do something
H. The act of breathing in and out
( ) 1. neighbour
( ) 2. breathe
( ) 3. programme
( ) 4. poem
( ) 5. surface
( ) 6. prepare
( ) 7. experiment
( ) 8. universe
五、根据中文完成句子（每空一词，内容不变）
1. 他的梦想是有一天能参观宇宙空间站。
His ______ is to visit the space station ______.
2. 我们需要收集足够的数据来完成这个实验。
We need to ______ enough data to finish the ______.
3. 这个古老的岛上有很多有趣的历史设施。
There are many interesting historical ______ on this ______ island.
4. 她用一首诗表达了对太空的热爱。
She ______ her love for space with a ______.
5. 团队的决心帮助他们完成了这个艰难的任务。
The team’s ______ helped them finish the difficult ______.
6. 这袋苹果重约五千克。
This bag of apples ______ about five ______.
7. 宇航员在太空中必须学会在低重力下呼吸。
Astronauts must learn to ______ in low gravity in ______.
8. 他们正在为下周的航天展览做准备。
They are ______ for the space exhibition next ______.
答案
一、补全单词
1. spacesuit 2. collect 3. leave 4. kilometre 5. weak 6. tie 7. low 8. weigh 9. breathe 10. facility 11. adventure 12. pass 13. experiment 14. prepare 15. dream 16. chance 17. send 18. introduction 19. view 20. someday 21. experience 22. lander 23. island 24. ancient 25. poem 26. express 27. determination 28. universe 29. already 30. century 31. neighbour 32. circle 33. surface 34. release 35. kilogram 36. programme
二、单项选择
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B
三、单词形式填空
1. astronauts’ 2. have collected 3. weak 4. to prepare 5. adventures 6. experiments 7. determination 8. thousands; universe 9. to visit; someday 10. introduction
四、词义配对
1. D 2. H 3. G 4. A 5. F 6. C 7. E 8. B
五、完成句子
1. dream; someday 2. collect; experiment 3. facilities; ancient 4. expressed; poem 5. determination; task 6. weighs; kilograms 7. breathe; space 8. preparing; week

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