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四川省德阳市高中2024-2025学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题
一、听力选择题
1．What will the weather be like today
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
2．Why does Lucy refuse to eat fried chicken
A．She’s trying to be thinner.
B．She doesn’t like the taste.
C．She prefers salad to chicken.
3．Where is the bank located
A．Behind the post office.
B．Next to the hospital.
C．Opposite the supermarket.
4．Why is the man unhappy
A．The show was too boring.
B．A child nearby bothered him.
C．The tickets were too expensive.
5．What happens to their picnic plan
A．It’s cancelled completely.
B．It will be held as planned.
C．It’s moved to next weekend.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Who is studying in Korea
A．Jenny. B．Susan. C．Peter.
7．What is Peter’s purpose of going to France
A．To finish his vacation study.
B．To travel there this summer.
C．To spend time with his grandma.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why can’t the man sleep well
A．Too much work stress.
B．His severe back pain.
C．Preparations for a trip.
9．How should the man go to the hospital
A．By underground.
B．By car.
C．By taxi.
10．Where will the man go first tomorrow
A．To London for business.
B．To the hospital directly.
C．To the office to ask for leave.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What impresses Rosie most in China
A．Beautiful scenery.
B．Chinese food.
C．Modern architecture.
12．Where is Rosie from
A．France. B．The US. C．The UK.
13．Why does Rosie come to China most probably
A．For study. B．For travel. C．For work.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the woman’s job
A．News reporter. B．Radio host. C．Program designer.
15．When did James start loving reading
A．At college. B．At high school. C．At primary school.
16．Why did James become a writer
A．For freedom. B．For passion. C．For wealth.
17．What is James doing in Beijing
A．Joining a contest.
B．Attending a meeting.
C．Meeting friends.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What has increased due to COVID-19
A．Travel restrictions.
B．Medical costs.
C．Protective awareness.
19．When did Contagion first come out
A．In 2009. B．In 2011. C．In 2013.
20．What did the movie stars promote
A．New films.
B．Charity donations.
C．Health habits.
二、阅读理解
Are you eager to make a positive difference in your community Do you enjoy working outdoors and connecting with others who share your enthusiasm If so, we are excited to invite you to join our team!
Our community is currently seeking enthusiastic volunteers to help maintain and improve the cleanliness of our parks, streets and other public spaces. By participating in our monthly clean-up events, you will contribute to creating a safer, more beautiful environment for everyone to enjoy.
What You’ll Do:
●Collect litter and recyclables in public areas.
●Work together with a friendly team of volunteers to achieve shared goals.
●Participate in activities that promote environmental awareness and education.
What We’re Looking For:
●A willingness to work hard and have fun while contributing to a meaningful cause.
●A commitment to attend at least one clean-up event per month.
●Volunteers aged 14 and older are welcome.
Why Join Us:
●Meet like-minded individuals who care deeply about the environment.
●Gain valuable experience and develop new skills while working as part of a team.
●Earn recognition for your devotion and hard work.
How to Apply:
If you’re interested in joining our team, please email us at volunteer@communityclean.org to apply. For more information and updates, you can call us at 555-1234, visit our office at 123 Green Street, or follow us on Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter.
Together, we can make a difference and create a cleaner, brighter future for our community. We look forward to hearing from you!
21．What’s the purpose of the team
A．To introduce outdoor activities in the community.
B．To seek for volunteers for educational cause.
C．To make community public spaces cleaner.
D．To provide employment for the locals.
22．Which is required for volunteers
A．They must reach a certain age.
B．They must work on weekends.
C．They must live in the community.
D．They must have working experience.
23．How can interested people apply
A．By sending a message to the team.
B．By emailing to the given address.
C．By making a post on the Internet.
D．By using the social media platform.
In England, a zoo has come up with a really great idea. It is asking the public to donate their used Christmas trees. These trees are not for decoration but a key element in improving the lives of a diverse range of animals, including bears, elephants, and meerkats (狐獴) .
The Noah’s Ark Zoo Farm in Bristol has been running this tree-donation program for five years. After the Christmas holidays, most Christmas trees end up in landfills. However, this zoo has managed to save 15,000 trees from becoming landfill waste, but the real joy is the holiday spirit these trees bring to the local animals.
The zoo’s curator (园长) , Chris Wilkinson, says the trees make a significant impact on the animals’ lives. Some animals, like elephants, enjoy eating them, while other animals, like the Andean bears and rhinos, like to explore them and search for hidden food. For smaller animals, these trees provide a perfect spot for fun and exploration.
“These meerkats live in groups,” explains Larry Bush, one of the farm’s wildlife biologists. “So when we add something new like these Christmas trees inside their space, they explore the trees and use all of their senses to explore this new enrichment.”
“For the elephants, their habitat is full of sand, so we bury the trees in the sand and stand them up to make a whole forest for them to explore,” Wilkinson said. “They’ll eat them a bit, throw them around and search for the food we put in.”
This year, they did the same for their Andean bears, small members of the species from the Andes Mountains, Instead of piling all the trees, they created a small forest for the bears to enjoy. The bears treat the trees the same way dogs treat a pile of leaves in the fall — full of fun and surprises.
24．Why does the Noah’s Ark Zoo have the used Christmas trees donated
A．To reduce waste through recycling.
B．To replace natural forests in the zoo.
C．To decorate the zoo for the holidays.
D．To better various animals’ life quality.
25．How do meerkats react with the donated Christmas trees
A．They search for hidden treats among them.
B．They show their curiosity and explore.
C．They eat them as their own food.
D．They avoid interaction with them.
26．What can be inferred from paragraph 5
A．The donation works for elephants.
B．Volunteers plant trees for elephants.
C．Elephants enjoy habitats with sand.
D．Trees are a key source of elephants’ food.
27．What does “a pile of leaves in the fall” mean to bears
A．Their materials to build homes.
B．Their warmth in winter.
C．Their source of enjoyment.
D．Their food in the fall.
Recently, Robot Era, a Chinese robotics company, introduced STAR1, the world’s fastest two-legged robot. It can reach and maintain speeds of up to 8 mph (13km/h) — matching the pace of a jogging human. Videos showing this sneaker-wearing machine racing across China’s Gobi Desert quickly spread online, with many social media users humorously asking, “Do robots need shoes now ” However, few realized they were seeing a groundbreaking invention — the fastest humanoid robot ever built.
Developed by Robot Era, STAR1 uses powerful motors and AI programs to handle all sorts of surfaces and environments, including sand and grassland. Its secret speed boost comes from an unexpected feature — ordinary running shoes. While equipped with advanced sensors that scan its surroundings instantly, the robot’s simple footwear helps it run faster than even advanced “barefoot” competitors.
Standing 5.6 feet tall and weighing 143 pounds, STAR1 can run at 3.6 meters per second. Scientists discovered that the robot achieved this impressive speed through the pair of running shoes, which made a big difference. In a test, the sneaker-wearing robot was considerably faster than its “barefoot” competitor, even though it got off to a slower start. The sneaker-wearing robot dealt with the difficult terrain (地形) of the Gobi Desert better and finished in front.
STAR1 now outruns other famous robots like Tesla’s Optimus and Boston Dynamics’ Atlas. Robot Era made great progress by improving movement techniques rather than creating new technology. The running shoes work like athletic footwear, helping push off the ground more effectively while keeping balance.
The company believes such robots could eventually help with dangerous tasks in extreme environments, such as disaster rescue or space exploration. By combining smart engineering with simple solutions like ordinary footwear, Chinese scientists have taken an important step toward more practical humanoid robots.
28．Which is the feature of STAR1
A．It uses advanced barefoot technology.
B．It’s taller than Tesla’s Optimus robot.
C．It’s designed for desert exploration.
D．It wears sneakers for faster speed.
29．How did STA R1 perform in the Gobi Desert test
A．It failed because of its slow start.
B．It beat shoeless robots with ease.
C．It struggled with the rough terrain.
D．It took the lead when the test began.
30．What did Robot Era do after STAR1
A．It created new technology to test its work.
B．It bettered movement methods for the robots.
C．It focused on robot research for social security.
D．It attempted to increase its weight significantly.
31．Which could be the most suitable title of the passage
A．The Fastest Humanoid Robot: STAR1 Makes History
B．Why Robots Don’t Need Shoes to Run Much Faster
C．The Promising Future of Humanoid Robots in China
D．How AI and Sneakers Improve Robot Speed Greatly
New research suggests male mosquitoes may be nearly as blood-thirsty as females under certain conditions.
Entomologist Jason Rasgon from Penn State and his team observed that male Culex tarsalis (西方库蚊) and Aedes aegypti mosquitoes (埃及伊蚊), which usually avoid blood, would drink it when lacking water and nectar (花蜜). The study, posted on bioRxiv.org on October 8, suggests that males might not be as harmless as previously believed. The discovery began when a graduate student observed male mosquitoes feeding on blood through a thin artificial membrane (膜) after their usual food and water were removed. Intrigued, Rasgon conducted an experiment to see if they would bite humans by placing his hand in a cage containing male mosquitoes.
“Male mosquitoes with enough water drank less blood, but thirsty ones landed on my skin and tried to bite,” Rasgon said. “One even bit me, but only went through the very top layer of skin. This was surprising!”
Male mosquitoes can’t bite people well because their mouthparts aren’t strong enough to enter the skin deeply. However, when Rasgon had a small scratch from his cat, a thirsty male drew blood from the wound.
Further experiments demonstrated that genetically modified (基因改造的) male mosquitoes, unable to sense thirst, did not attempt to drink blood. This means male mosquitoes probably only drink blood when they’re extremely thirsty.
Previously, scientists believed male mosquitoes were unable to digest blood, as it was considered poisonous to them. However, Rasgon’s team found that male Culex tarsalis feeding only on blood lived as long as — or slightly longer than — those without it.
In nature, female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes are the main carriers of yellow fever, and can also spread Zika virus (寨卡病毒) and dengue (登革热), while female Culex tarsalis mosquitoes can spread West Nile virus and related diseases. The researchers have found male Culex tarsalis mosquitoes can be infected with West Nile and produce infectious virus in their saliva (唾液) just like females can. So in theory, males could spread diseases.
32．What did people believe previously about mosquitoes
A．Only females drank blood and spread diseases.
B．Thirsty males always drank human blood.
C．Males played key roles in virus spread.
D．Females could hardly digest blood.
33．What does the underlined word “Intrigued” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Risky. B．Brave.
C．Determined. D．Curious.
34．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Experiments about mosquitoes’ biting habits.
B．The diseases female mosquitoes can spread.
C．Male mosquitoes’ blood-drinking behavior.
D．Female mosquitoes’ virus-carrying potential.
35．What will Rasgon’s team probably do next in the study
A．Analyze how people get mosquitoes removed.
B．Research how mosquitoes’ mouthparts change.
C．Examine if male mosquitoes digest blood safely.
D．Study if male mosquitoes spread virus in reality.
Summer break is a perfect time to recharge, but it’s also an opportunity to grow and prepare for the challenges ahead. Here are some practical tips to help you make the most of your summer.
Set clear and realistic goals. 36 Do you want to improve your grades, learn a new skill, or get in better shape Write down your goals and break them into smaller steps. For example, if you want to improve your English, plan to study for 30 minutes every day.
37 While it’s important to relax, don’t let your days slip away. Dedicate a few hours each day to productive activities like reading, practicing a hobby, or taking an online course. After that, reward yourself with fun activities like hanging out with friends, playing sports, or watching your favorite shows.
Explore new opportunities. Summer is a great time to try something different. Volunteer in your community, join a club, or learn a new skill like coding, painting, or cooking. 38
Take care of your health. Eat nutritious meals, exercise regularly, and get enough sleep. 39 A healthy lifestyle will keep you energized and ready for the new school year.
Stay connected with friends and family. Summer is also a great time to strengthen relationships. 40 Building strong connections can make your summer more enjoyable and meaningful.
Honestly speaking, summer is your time to relax, grow, and explore. With thoughtful planning, you can make it both enjoyable and productive.
A．Create a balanced schedule.
B．What you do helps limit screen time.
C．Think about what you want to achieve in the future.
D．Stay organized by keeping a journal to track your progress.
E．Avoid too much junk food, as it can make you feel unmotivated.
F．Planning fun outings, or even organizing a small gathering matters.
G．These experiences can help you discover new interests and build skills.
三、完形填空
At the busy airport in Atlanta, passengers on Delta Flight 1238 grew more disappointed after waiting over an hour for their delayed flight. A baby was 41 in its mother’s arms while a man in a business suit 42 his watch angrily. When the crew announced another delay due to traffic, loud sighs filled the cabin. Hope seemed 43 .
Suddenly, a man named Wayne Hoey, a retired U. S. musician, 44 near the middle of the plane. Then he opened his saxophone case. With a deep breath, he began 45 “Stand by Me.” The cheerful 46 broke the tense silence. A girl paused her video game, her 47 expression changing to a bright smile. A flight attendant 48 mid-step and leaned gently against a seat, closing her eyes.
Passengers turned toward the music. A few kept the beat with their feet, while others 49 sang along to the melody. Even the crying baby 50 , its tiny hands waving in the air. Hoey, who had spent 20 years 51 soldiers’ spirits during hard times, nodded at the 52 as he played. His music seemed to say, “We’re all in this together.”
For Kate Dailey, a passenger near the window, the moment made her heart feel 53 . Tears filled her eyes as strangers exchanged smiles and shared phone photos of Hoey’s 54 . Later, she wrote online, “One man’s 55 turned our bad day into something special. Thank you, Mr. Hoey, for showing us light in the dark.” When the replacement crew finally arrived, the cabin was full of laughter instead of complaints.
41．A．sleeping B．crying C．lying D．arguing
42．A．checked B．studied C．marked D．repaired
43．A．bright B．limitless C．lost D．certain
44．A．backed away B．stood up C．settled down D．jumped forward
45．A．playing B．singing C．reading D．explaining
46．A．words B．sentences C．notes D．examples
47．A．shy B．unhappy C．determined D．joyful
48．A．rushed B．wandered C．doubted D．stopped
49．A．nervously B．fortunately C．softly D．oddly
50．A．quieted B．trembled C．nodded D．hesitated
51．A．recording B．lifting C．testing D．lowering
52．A．soldiers B．crew C．visitors D．crowd
53．A．lonely B．helpless C．light D．frightened
54．A．performance B．hobby C．collection D．honour
55．A．business B．humor C．desire D．kindness
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Natural disasters are no stranger to humans. An earthquake 56 struck Nepal on April 25, 2015, was a disaster of great magnitude in human history.
57 earthquake caused huge damage. Buildings like old temples and schools fell into ruins. A large number of people were made 58 (home) and could hardly find a shelter. What’s worse, many 59 (trap) under the broken bricks and stones, making it extremely hard to carry out the rescue.
Hearing the tragic news, China showed its strong sense of responsibility. It started to organize emergency aid 60 (immediate). International rescue teams from different 61 (country) soon rushed to Nepal to offer help. Among them, the China International Search and Rescue Team was remarkable. Consisting of 62 members, it was a well-equipped and 62 (profession) team. There were both experienced earthquake experts 63 medical staff. They were the first international heavy rescue team to arrive in Nepal, ready 64 (save) lives.
By early May, China had donated emergency aid worth 9.7 million US dollars. China took quick action and offered generous help, 65 (show) the spirit of international cooperation and major-country responsibility globally. A further round of emergency aid was on the way where more support for the quake-hit country would arrive.
五、书信写作
66．你校将在下周举行一次英语分享活动，请根据以下内容用英语写一篇发言稿，内容如下：
1.分享一次你的亲身经历;
2.分享的原因和此经历带来的感悟。
注意：
1.写作词数80词左右;
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear schoolmates,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all for my sharing. Thank you!
六、书面表达
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my little brother Tom turned five, our lives changed forever. One rainy night, his legs stopped working. At first, we thought he just slept in a funny way. But the next morning, he still couldn’t move them. That day started our family’s three years of hospital visits and many questions. Mom carried Tom everywhere in an old blue backpack. Our old dog Bingo followed her everywhere, as if understanding something was wrong.
For the first few weeks, Tom could move slowly if he held onto walls. But by Christmas, even sitting made him shake. Doctors used big words we didn’t understand and took lots of blood. Finally, they said, “His legs might never work again.” That night, I watched Dad hit the kitchen wall hard. His fists made marks that are still there today.
What surprised everyone was Tom himself. He cried when he saw needles, but he smiled and waved at the nurses. “Look, I’m a kangaroo baby!” he said from Mom’s backpack. The doctors laughed. His favorite game was “Super Tom.” He would throw his arms out like he was flying while Mom carried him with Bingo jumping.
The hardest moment came on my birthday. Mom was cutting cake when Tom spilled juice on his pants. “I’ ll clean it!” he said, sliding off his chair. His legs gave out right away. Mom ran to help, and he whispered, “Sorry that I ruined your party.” That night, I heard her crying in the laundry room. Bingo sat beside her as if to comfort her.
But Tom never gave up. One afternoon, he pulled Mom’s sleeve while she was washing dishes. “Watch this!” he said. He leaned against the fridge and stood for five seconds before falling into a pile of towels. Mom cried as she hugged him. “I’ll run to the park one day!” he promised, even though his legs shook like jelly (果冻). After hearing what he said, I thought it’s time that I should do something for him.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
So I used Mom’s clothesline (晾衣绳) and cushions (垫子) to offer help in our back-yard.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One sunny afternoon, something amazing happened.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C B C B C B A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C B B C A A C B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A B D B A C D B B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A A D C D C A G E F
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B A C B A C B D C A
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B D C A D
1．B
【原文】W: Look, the sky is almost dark!
M: Oh, the weather forecast is quite accurate. It said that it would rain heavily today.
W: Yes, the weather in summer is so changeable. It was still a sunny day yesterday.
2．A
【原文】M: Lucy, I suggest you try the fried chicken here. It’s really delicious. Trust me.
W: Come on, Charles. You know, I’m losing weight. It’s okay for me to eat salad.
3．C
【原文】W: Excuse me, where is the nearest bank
M: Go straight and then turn left. It’s just opposite the supermarket, next to the post office.
W: Oh, I see, thank you very much!
4．B
【原文】M: Mary, I totally regret coming here with you!
W: Why Actors and plots are very attractive, aren’t they
M: Yeah, but the kid next to me did disturb me!
5．C
【原文】W: Mr. White just said that we are going to have a quiz next Monday, right
M: Yes. So we have to review today’s lesson this weekend. And our picnic plan needs to be put off until next weekend.
6．B 7．C
【原文】M: Jenny, summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans
W: You know, my best friend Susan is studying in Korea. And I promised to spend some days with her this summer.
M: Sounds great! So when are you going to Korea
W: Probably in July. Before that, I need to finish my vacation homework. And you, Peter
M: I’ll go to France to visit my grandma, although I want to go to Japan.
W: Wow, I’ve heard France is a wonderful place. Maybe I will travel there this winter.
8．B 9．A 10．C
【原文】W: How come you’re still up
M: I haven’t been sleeping well just lately.
W: What happened Did your boss put too much work pressure on you
M: Not really. My back hurts too much. I want to sleep but I can’t.
W: Oh dear, you must go to see Dr. Johnson. I remember he suggested you make a thorough examination.
M: But I planned to go to London for a business trip tomorrow.
W: You know I’m really worried about you. Your health is more important, and I believe your boss will understand and support you.
M: Well, I’ll go to the office to ask for leave tomorrow morning, and then drive directly to the hospital.
W: Hmm... I think you’d better take the subway tomorrow.
M: You’re right. Time to sleep.
11．B 12．C 13．B
【原文】M: Rosie, we’re on arrival.
W: Max, it’s kind of you to see me off at the airport. I totally enjoy my time in China these days.
M: That’s good. At first, I was worried that you wouldn’t be used to Chinese food.
W: You worry too much. Chinese food is my favorite!
M: Glad you like my arrangement. Next time you come here, I will take you to try more Chinese food.
W: It couldn’t be better! Also, I like Chinese architecture and scenery. I’ ll definitely miss Chinese food when I go back to the UK.
M: It doesn’t matter, and you can visit China again in the future.
W: Yes, if there is a chance. I even want to work and settle in China one day.
M: Great! But the plane is about to take off. We can contact each other by email!
W: Okay, thank you again. Remember to check my mail, goodbye.
M: Bye!
14．B 15．C 16．A 17．A
【原文】W: Dear listeners! Let’s welcome James Smith to our program!
M: Well, thanks! I’m also very happy to talk to you.
W: So when did you become interested in writing Any special stories
M: Since I was in primary school, I have enjoyed reading books after school. And I didn’t stop reading during high school and college.
W: Yes, reading is a good habit. So why did you choose to be a writer
M: For freedom! After finishing my work, I can do whatever I like, for example,traveling. Maybe writing can’t help me get a lot of money, but it gives me enough time to do what I like.
W: Yeah, compared to most people, writers are definitely freer. I know that you come to Beijing to participate in a writing contest this time. Do you have any other plans, such as visiting friends
M: No, I also hope I can have extra time, but I have to go to Shanghai for a meeting tomorrow.
W: Oh, you’re really busy. Thank you again for being here.
M: Alright. It’s my pleasure.
18．C 19．B 20．C
【原文】
M: Here is a piece of news about COVID-19. With the spread of COVID-19 in the world, more and more people began to pay attention to protective measures. At the same time, relevant departments adopted different ways to inform the public of some scientific protection tips. Mailman School of Public Health at Columbia University invited some movie stars to tell people several protective measures through videos. Besides, the movie stars, Matt Damon, Kate Winslet, and Lawrence Fishburne all appeared in the same movie, Contagion, which came out in 2011 for the first time. Also, Contagion tells the story of a new type of deadly virus spreading around the world within a few days. These movie stars told people to wash their hands frequently and control social distancing. Many viewers said that these tips are very practical.
21．C 22．A 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了社区清洁团队的活动内容、招募要求、参与原因以及申请方式。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Our community is currently seeking enthusiastic volunteers to help maintain and improve the cleanliness of our parks, streets and other public spaces. (我们的社区目前正在寻找热情的志愿者，帮助维护和改善我们公园、街道和其他公共空间的清洁度)”可知，该团队的主要目的是让社区的公共空间变得更干净。故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据“What We’re Looking For”部分中的“Volunteers aged 14 and older are welcome. (欢迎14岁及以上的志愿者)”可知，志愿者必须达到一定的年龄，即14岁及以上。故选A项。
23．细节理解题。根据“How to Apply”部分中的“If you’re interested in joining our team, please email us at volunteer@ communityclean.org to apply. (如何申请：如果您有兴趣加入我们的团队，请发送电子邮件至volunteer@communityclean.org申请)”可知，感兴趣的人可以通过发送电子邮件到指定的地址来申请。故选B项。
24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述英国布里斯托尔诺亚方舟动物园农场收集废旧圣诞树，供熊、象等动物食用、探索，提升其生活质量。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“These trees are not for decoration but a key element in improving the lives of a diverse range of animals, including bears, elephants, and meerkats (狐獴) .(这些树不是用来装饰的，而是改善各种动物生活的关键因素，包括熊、大象和狐獴。)”可知，动物园收集废旧圣诞树的目的是提升各类动物的生活质量。故选D项。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段“So when we add something new like these Christmas trees inside their space, they explore the trees and use all of their senses to explore this new enrichment.(因此，当我们在他们的空间里添加像这些圣诞树这样的新东西时，他们会探索这些树，并用他们所有的感官来探索这种新的丰富。)”可知，狐獴对圣诞树表现出好奇心并进行探索。故选B项。
26．推理判断题。第五段提到“‘For the elephants, their habitat is full of sand, so we bury the trees in the sand and stand them up to make a whole forest for them to explore,’ Wilkinson said. ‘They’ll eat them a bit, throw them around and search for the food we put in.’(威尔金森说：‘对于大象来说，它们的栖息地到处都是沙子，所以我们把树埋在沙子里，让它们站起来，形成一片完整的森林供它们探索。他们会吃一点，扔来扔去，寻找我们放进去的食物。’)”可知，说明捐赠的圣诞树确实对大象的生活有积极作用。故选A项。
27．词句猜测题。根据第六段“This year, they did the same for their Andean bears, small members of the species from the Andes Mountains, Instead of piling all the trees, they created a small forest for the bears to enjoy. The bears treat the trees the same way dogs treat a pile of leaves in the fall— full of fun and surprises.(今年，他们也为安第斯熊做了同样的事情，安第斯熊是安第斯山脉物种的一小部分，他们没有把所有的树都堆起来，而是为熊创造了一个小森林。熊对待树就像狗对待秋天的一堆树叶一样——充满了乐趣和惊喜。)”可知，“a pile of leaves in the fall”对熊而言是“乐趣的来源”。故选C项。
28．D 29．B 30．B 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国机器人公司Robot Era推出的世界最快双足机器人STAR1，它穿运动鞋能提升速度，超越其他知名机器人，未来有望用于危险任务。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Its secret speed boost comes from an unexpected feature — ordinary running shoes. While equipped with advanced sensors that scan its surroundings instantly, the robot’s simple footwear helps it run faster than even advanced ‘barefoot’ competitors.(它提高速度的秘诀来自一个意想不到的特点——普通跑鞋。虽然配备了能立即扫描周围环境的先进传感器，但这款机器人简单的鞋子甚至能让它比先进的‘赤脚’竞争对手跑得更快)”可知，STAR1的特点是穿运动鞋来提升速度。故选D项。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“In a test, the sneaker wearing robot was considerably faster than its ‘barefoot’ competitor, even though it got off to a slower start. The sneaker wearing robot dealt with the difficult terrain (地形) of the Gobi Desert better and finished in front.(在一次测试中，穿运动鞋的机器人虽然起步较慢，但比它的‘赤脚’竞争对手快得多。穿运动鞋的机器人能更好地应对戈壁沙漠的复杂地形，并率先到达终点)”可知，STAR1在戈壁沙漠测试中轻松击败了不穿鞋子的机器人。故选B项。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Robot Era made great progress by improving movement techniques rather than creating new technology. The running shoes work like athletic footwear, helping push off the ground more effectively while keeping balance.(Robot Era公司通过改进运动技术而非创造新技术取得了巨大进步。跑鞋的工作原理类似于运动鞋，有助于更有效地蹬离地面，同时保持平衡)”可知，Robot Era公司改进了机器人的运动方法。故选B项。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Recently, Robot Era, a Chinese robotics company, introduced STAR1, the world’s fastest two legged robot.(最近，中国机器人公司Robot Era推出了世界上最快的双足机器人STAR1)”和最后一段中“By combining smart engineering with simple solutions like ordinary footwear, Chinese scientists have taken an important step toward more practical humanoid robots.(通过将智能工程与普通鞋类等简单解决方案相结合，中国科学家向更实用的类人机器人迈出了重要一步)”可知，文章主要介绍STAR1作为全球最快人形机器人的突破性成就，重点强调其速度优势和历史意义。故A项“最快的人形机器人：STAR1创造历史”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选A项。
32．A 33．D 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究发现，在特定条件下雄性蚊子也会吸血，且可能携带传播疾病，挑战了以往人们认为只有雌性蚊子吸血和传播疾病的认知。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段中 “The study, posted on bioRxiv.org on October 8, suggests that males might not be as harmless as previously believed.(这项10月8日发表在bioRxiv.org上的研究表明，雄性蚊子可能并不像之前认为的那样无害)”和第六段中 “Previously, scientists believed male mosquitoes were unable to digest blood (此前科学家认为雄性蚊子不能消化血液)”可知，人们过去认为雄性蚊子无害且不能消化血液，也就是说只有雌性蚊子吸血并传播疾病。故选A项。
33．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The discovery began when a graduate student observed male mosquitoes feeding on blood through a thin artificial membrane after their usual food and water were removed. Intrigued, Rasgon conducted an experiment to see if they would bite humans by placing his hand in a cage containing male mosquitoes.(这一发现始于一名研究生观察到，在去除雄性蚊子通常的食物和水后，它们通过一层薄薄的人造膜吸食血液。Intrigued，Rasgon进行了一项实验，他将手放进一个装有雄性蚊子的笼子里，看看它们是否会咬人)”可推知，研究生观察到雄性蚊子吸血现象后，Rasgon是因为好奇才进行了后续实验。所以划线词“Intrigued”的意思是“好奇的”，与D项“Curious”同义。故选D项。
34．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“New research suggests male mosquitoes may be nearly as blood thirsty as females under certain conditions.(新的研究表明，在某些条件下，雄性蚊子可能和雌性蚊子一样渴望吸血)”以及后文围绕雄性蚊子在缺水缺花蜜时会吸血、能否消化血液、是否会传播疾病等方面的内容可知，文章主要围绕雄性蚊子的吸血行为展开。故选C项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The researchers have found male Culex tarsalis mosquitoes can be infected with West Nile and produce infectious virus in their saliva just like females can. So in theory, males could spread diseases.(研究人员发现，雄性西方库蚊可以感染西尼罗河病毒，并像雌性蚊子一样在唾液中产生传染性病毒。所以从理论上讲，雄性蚊子可以传播疾病)”可知，目前只是理论上认为雄性蚊子可以传播疾病，接下来Rasgon的团队可能会研究雄性蚊子在现实中是否会传播病毒。故选D项。
36．C 37．A 38．G 39．E 40．F
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章围绕如何充分利用暑假给出了一些实用建议。
36．上文“Set clear and realistic goals.(设定清晰且现实的目标)”提出要设定目标，C选项“Think about what you want to achieve in the future.(想想你未来想要实现什么)”进一步阐述要思考目标内容，即想要达成的事，与上文逻辑紧密，为设定目标提供了思考方向。故选C项。
37．下文“While it’s important to relax, don’t let your days slip away. Dedicate a few hours each day to productive activities like reading, practicing a hobby, or taking an online course. After that, reward yourself with fun activities like hanging out with friends, playing sports, or watching your favorite shows.(放松固然重要，但别让时光虚度。每天抽出几小时投入阅读、培养爱好或学习网课等充实自我的活动。之后再以朋友小聚、运动健身或追剧观影作为犒赏)”体现出既要有工作学习时间，也要有娱乐放松时间。A选项“Create a balanced schedule.(制定一个平衡的日程安排)”能概括下文内容，强调日程安排要兼顾不同类型的活动，形成平衡，适合用作段首主题句。故选A项。
38．上文“Volunteer in your community, join a club, or learn a new skill like coding, painting, or cooking.(在社区做志愿者，加入一个俱乐部，或者学习一项新技能，如编码、绘画或烹饪)”列举了一些暑假可以尝试的活动，G选项“These experiences can help you discover new interests and build skills.(这些经历可以帮助你发现新的兴趣并培养技能)”说明这些活动能带来的好处，“These experiences”指代上文提到的活动，与上文逻辑连贯。故选G项。
39．上文“Take care of your health. Eat nutritious meals, exercise regularly, and get enough sleep.(照顾好你的健康。吃有营养的食物，定期锻炼，保证充足的睡眠)”围绕健康生活方式展开，强调饮食要有营养。E选项“Avoid too much junk food, as it can make you feel unmotivated.(避免吃太多垃圾食品，因为它会让你感到没有动力)”从反面说明要避免不健康的饮食，与上文倡导健康饮食的内容一致，是对上文饮食方面的补充说明。故选E项。
40．上文“Summer is also a great time to strengthen relationships.(夏天也是增进人际关系的好时机)”提出夏天适合增进关系，F选项“Planning fun outings, or even organizing a small gathering matters.(计划有趣的外出活动，甚至组织一个小型聚会很重要)”给出了具体增进关系的方式，与上文逻辑相符，进一步说明了如何在夏天加强与亲友的关系。故选F项。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述航班延误致亚特兰大机场乘客失望，退休音乐家吹奏萨克斯缓解紧张，用音乐带来温暖。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个婴儿在母亲的怀里哭泣，而一个穿着商务西装的男人愤怒地查看他的手表。A. sleeping睡觉；B. crying哭泣；C. lying躺；D. arguing争吵，争论。根据上文“passengers on Delta Flight 1238 grew more disappointed after waiting over an hour for their delayed flight”可知，这里指航班延误导致乘客不耐烦、生气，婴儿哭泣符合当时的紧张氛围。crying与后文“Even the crying baby”呼应。故选B项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个婴儿在母亲的怀里哭泣，而一个穿着商务西装的男人愤怒地查看他的手表。A. checked查看；B. studied研究；C. marked标记；D. repaired修理。根据上文“after waiting over an hour for their delayed flight”以及下文“angrily”可知，这里指航班延误，商务男士查看手表，表达不耐烦。checked符合“看时间”的动作。故选A项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：希望似乎破灭了。A. bright光明的；B. limitless无限的；C. lost失去的，不知所措；D. certain确定的。根据上文“another delay”及乘客的失望反应可知，这里指乘客的希望失去。lost体现绝望情绪。故选C项。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，一位名叫Wayne Hoey的退休美国音乐家在飞机中部站了起来。A. backed away后退，退缩；B. stood up站立，起立；C. settled down安顿下来，舒适地坐下；D. jumped forward向前跳。根据下文“Then opened his saxophone case”可知，这里指名叫Wayne Hoey的乘客站了起来，然后打开萨克斯管箱。stood up符合乘坐飞机的乘客拿乐器演奏前的动作。故选B项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：深吸一口气后，他开始吹奏《伴我同行》。A. playing演奏；B. singing唱歌；C. reading阅读；D. explaining解释。根据上文“Then he opened his saxophone case”以及空后““Stand by Me.””可知，这里指他开始演奏乐曲。故选A项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：欢快的音符打破了紧张的沉默。A. words话语；B. sentences句子；C. notes音符；D. examples例子。根据上文““Stand by Me.””及下文“broke the tense silence”可知，此处指Wayne Hoey演奏的乐曲打破了紧张的沉默。notes“音符”符合音乐语境。故选C项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个女孩暂停了电子游戏，她不开心的表情变成了灿烂的笑容。A. shy害羞的；B. unhappy不开心的；C. determined坚定的；D. joyful快乐的。根据上文“When the crew announced another delay due to traffic, loud sighs filled the cabin”以及下文“changing to a bright smile”可知，这个小女孩之前因为飞机延误而不开心。unhappy与飞机延误时失望的情绪一致。故选B项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位空乘人员停在半路，轻轻靠在座位上，闭上眼睛。A. rushed冲；B. wandered徘徊；C. doubted怀疑；D. stopped停止。根据下文“leaned gently against a seat, closing her eyes”可知，这里指空乘停止走动，开始欣赏音乐。stopped符合动作暂停的描述。故选D项。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一些人用脚保持节奏，而另一些人轻声跟着旋律唱起来。A. nervously紧张地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. softly轻声地；D. oddly奇怪地。根据上文“The cheerful ____6____ broke the tense silence.”以及下文“sang along to the melody”以及语境可知，这里指乘客轻声跟着演奏的乐曲歌唱，符合公共场合的场景。softly体现轻松欢快的氛围。故选C项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至哭泣的婴儿也安静下来，小手在空中挥舞。A. quieted(使)安静；B. trembled颤抖；C. nodded点头；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“tiny hands waving”以及语境可知，这里指婴儿听到演奏的乐曲不再哭泣，变得安静。quieted与前文crying形成对比。故选A项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hoey在艰难时期用了20年时间鼓舞士兵们的士气，他一边演奏，一边朝人群点了点头。A. recording记录；B. lifting提升；C. testing测试；D. lowering降低。根据下文“soldiers’ spirits during hard times”以及语境可知，这里指Hoey曾在艰难时期鼓舞士兵的士气，lift soldiers’ spirits为固定搭配，意为“鼓舞士气，振奋战士士气”，呼应下文“showing us light in the dark(在黑暗中给我们带来光明)”。故选B项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hoey在艰难时期用了20年的时间来鼓舞士兵的士气，他一边演奏，一边朝人群点了点头。A. soldiers士兵；B. crew机组人员；C. visitors游客；D. crowd人群。根据上文“passengers turned toward the music”可知，这里指他向人群点头。crowd指代乘客，符合语境。故选D项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于靠近窗户的乘客Kate Dailey来说，这一刻让她的心感到轻松。A. lonely孤独的；B. helpless无助的；C. light轻松的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“strangers exchanged smiles”以及下文“turned our bad day into something special. Thank you, Mr. Hoey, for showing us light in the dark”可知，这里指听到Hoey演奏音乐，她的心情变得轻松。light与前文因飞机延误引起的不满情绪形成对比。故选C项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当陌生人交换微笑并分享Hoey表演的照片时，她眼里充满了泪水。A. performance表演；B. hobby爱好；C. collection收藏；D. honour荣誉。根据上文“With a deep breath, he began ____5____ “Stand by Me.””以及语境可知，这里指乘客拍摄Hoey演奏音乐时的照片，并分享。故选A项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个人的善意将糟糕的一天变成特别的时刻。A. business生意；B. humor幽默；C. desire欲望；D. kindness善意。根据上文“With a deep breath, he began ____5____ ‘Stand by Me.’”以及语境可知，这里指Hoey用音乐安慰乘客的行为是善意。kindness概括其行为本质。故选D项。
56．that/which 57．The 58．homeless 59．were trapped 60．immediately 61．countries 62．professional 63．and 64．to save 65．showing
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了2015年4月25日尼泊尔发生的地震，地震造成的巨大破坏，以及中国和其他国家对尼泊尔的紧急援助，展现了国际合作精神和大国责任。
56．考查定语从句。句意：2015年4月25日发生在尼泊尔的一场地震，是人类历史上一次重大灾难。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为An earthquake，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which。故填that / which。
57．考查冠词。句意：这场地震造成了巨大破坏。此处特指前文提到的发生在2015年4月25日尼泊尔的地震，所以用定冠词The。首字母大写。故填The。
58．考查形容词。句意：大量的人无家可归，几乎找不到避难所。根据语境可知，地震使得很多人失去家园，此处用形容词homeless，意为“无家可归的”，作宾语补足语。故填homeless。
59．考查动词语态和时态。句意：更糟糕的是，许多人被困在破碎的砖块和石头下，这使得救援工作极其困难。根据上下文可知，事情发生在过去，主语many（指代many people）与trap之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was / were +过去分词”，主语many是复数，所以用were trapped。故填were trapped。
60．考查副词。句意：中国立即开始组织紧急救援。此处修饰动词短语organize emergency aid，应用副词immediately，意为“立即，马上”。故填immediately。
61．考查名词复数。句意：来自不同国家的国际救援队很快赶到尼泊尔提供帮助。country为可数名词，由different修饰，应用复数形式countries作宾语。故填countries。
62．考查形容词。句意：它由62名成员组成，是一支装备精良且专业的队伍。此处修饰名词team，应用形容词professional，意为“专业的”。故填professional。
63．考查连词。句意：队伍里既有经验丰富的地震专家，也有医务人员。both... and...为固定搭配，意为“既……又……”，连接两个并列成分。故填and。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们是第一支抵达尼泊尔的国际重型救援队，准备拯救生命。be ready to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“准备做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to save。故填to save。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国迅速行动并提供慷慨援助，在全球范围内展现了国际合作精神和大国责任。此处为非谓语动词作状语，show与逻辑主语China之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词showing作状语。故填showing。
66．Dear schoolmates,
Today I’d like to share with you my journey from fear to strength.
Last year, I faced my biggest challenge— public speaking. During a class presentation, my voice shook so violently that I could hardly say anything. Noticing my nervousness, all my classmates simply smiled and clapped to cheer me up. Their sincere smile and encouragement helped me finish my presentation.
I share this because it taught me courage is the belief that growth begins at the end of your comfort zone. Now I am standing here to prove that small acts of support can turn trembling knees into steady steps. Let’s embrace challenges and face our fear bravely—they’re where we discover our strength.
That’s all for my sharing. Thank you!
67．
So I used Mom’s clothesline (晾衣绳) and cushions (垫子) to offer help in our backyard. I tied the clothesline between two trees and placed the cushions along the ground. At first, Tom’s legs trembled as he inched forward, sweat on his forehead. Our old dog Bingo barked to cheer him on. It was slow work. Tom would take half a step before falling onto the cushions. But he never complained. “I’ll run to the park one day!” he said, his eyes full of hope and determination. Every day we practiced — rain or shine — with the clothesline swaying like a bridge to his courage.
One sunny afternoon, something amazing happened. Tom let go of the rope mid-step, his legs shaking but his eyes steady. Then, to our shock, he took two more steps before falling into Mom’s arms. My family cheered, including Bingo. “I made it!” Tom shouted with pride. From that day on, Tom could walk further with a little help. By his next birthday, we celebrated with a big cake and the marks Dad made on the kitchen wall years ago seemed to fade that day — replaced by the sight of Tom, our “Super Tom.” We realized even the hardest challenges could be overcome with perseverance and determination.

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