【弯道超车】Unit 3 Family life 重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2025年沪教牛津版九年级英语上册重难点精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 3 Family life 重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2025年沪教牛津版九年级英语上册重难点精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年沪教牛津版九年级英语上册重难点单词短语句型语法精练
Unit 3 Family life
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 30 小题,每小题1分,共 30 分)
1.
If you have any trouble   (use)the
website, just click on this icon for help.
2. Everyone in my class was     (invite) except me.
3. They have three children, one son and two     (daughter).
4. I often make my own     (decide) at home.
5. Jack is     (expect) to take care of his younger sister while his parents are away from home.
6. Can I ask you a     (person) question
7. Would you mind my    (open) the door
8. Our ancestors came here without any friends or     (possess).
9. It is     (fashion) to read in mobile phones nowadays.
10. Have you made a     (decide) about where to go for your holiday
11.Susan seemed     (friend) at
first, and now I realize she is also warm and kind.
12.If someone is     (help) to you,
you should thank him or her.
13.My grandpa got     (excite)
about the good news.
14.Some young people think it is
    (fashion) to have red hair.
15.Most nurses are very good and
patient, but some are very     (patient).
16.My dad is always on     (busy)
all the year round. It's very hard for me to see him.
17.Mum used to     (set) rules for
me when I was young.
18.The coat is out of     (date), so
I want to buy one in fashion tomorrow.
19.It's 3 o'clock in the morning, but
I'm still wide     (wake).
20.
Kim invites me   (spend)my
summer vacation with him in Tibet.
21.His
speech   (cover)many types
of topics, and offered us lots of information.
22.   (work)hard, and then you will get
good grades.
23.We
were allowed   (smoke)in
this room only.
24.You
should walk   (quiet)when
you are in the library.
25.
Children under 18 aren't   (allow)to
watch this show without their parents.
26.I
don't have much time   (chat)with
my friends because of too much homework.
27.There
was apparent(明显的)   (disagree)between the two boys.
28.I
often wash the   (dish)for
my parents during my free time.
29.Students
can do a lot of activities in the playground, such as   (run), jumping and so on.
30.In
the United States, you're not supposed   (eat)with your hands.
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 30 小题,每小题1分,共 30 分)
31. I s    you are not serious, aren't you
32. After I had failed many times, I lost my i    in English.
33. Today is a little cold. Would you mind my c    the window
34. Happiness makes you happy, but you can be happier if you s    it with others.
35. Please take good care of your p    belongings.
36. The doctors are e    to find another way to save the woman.
37. My parents cook three m    for me every day and I think eating at home is good for my health.
38. To start a b    is difficult, but to keep it is more difficult.
39. A good r    is built on the trust between us.
40.PC is in short of p    computer.
41.Mary tries her best to improve her English because she wants to study a    after two years.
42.We all e    to study harder and get higher marks to study at a better school next year.
43.It's raining outside, would you m    my closing the window
44.The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day after m   .
45.Mrs Black has two children, a son
and a d   .
46.She has worked a    for a year
and she will go back to her motherland next year.
47.We need to make a d    on this
matter by next Saturday.
48.Who cooks m    in your home
49.We m    to finish the work ahead
of time.
50.After her father died, she came into
p    of a vast fortune.
51.He often helps his mother i   
the clothes.
52.After washing the d   , she spent
some time in watching TV.
53.The old street was littered with
r   .
54.There's no need to give me help. I
don't e    your help.
55.The r    between them became very
good after they knew each other for a year.
56.I don't like eating vegetables, and
my brother doesn't like eating them e   .
57.My mother cooks three m    for me
every day, so I can eat delicious food.
58.She gives up the idea of going
a    because she doesn't want to leave her motherland.
59.Never give your p    information
to others on the Internet.
60.He made a d    to be a volunteer
before he started high school.
三、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.下周我打算去巴黎出差。
I'm going to Paris        next
week.
62.那条路只有4米宽。
The road was only          .
63.我对像时髦的衣服这类的东西没有兴趣。
I             
things like fashionable clothes.
64.我认为我父母不理解我。
          my parents
understand me.
65.对于耳聋的人来说,与别人交流是很困难的。
It is so difficult for the deaf           others.
66.除了名单上的名字外,还有其他六名申请者。
          the names on
the list, there are six other applicants.
67.一切都打包好了,我们准备好离开了。
Everything is packed, and we             .
68.每个孩子都被期望在学校里好好学习功课。
Every child             
his or her lessons well at school.
69.虽然他已经吃了很多药,但是他的健康仍然很糟糕。
He has     a lot of medicine, but
his health     very poor.
70.下周前你需要做一个决定,在国内上大学还是出国。
You need to           before
next week, to go to university at home or go abroad.
71.你最好在你妈妈回来之前把房间整理好。
             the room
before your mother comes back.
72.你能帮我吗?我不能按时完成任务了。
Could you             
I can't complete the task on time.
73.你们的花园里有多少种花?
How many        flowers are
there in your garden
74.学生在学校应该穿他们的校服。
The students           wear
their uniforms in the school.
75.一些人认为用笔和纸写字的想法几乎过时了。
Some people think the idea of using pen
and paper to write seems almost          .
76.刘梅周末经常帮助汤姆学习。
Liu Mei often     Tom           on weekends.
77.随着时间的推移,他们之间的关系已经得到改善。
As time passed, the           has improved.
78.我有很高兴的消息要与你分享。
I have very happy news to       
you.
79.似乎这里的每一个人都有一颗善良的心。
          everyone here has
a kind heart.
80.我父母总是在他们闲暇的时候和我去旅行。
My parents always          
with me in their free time.
四、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
old realize with me solving hung kind meaning most one
When I was very young, I learned a lot of Chinese characters (汉字). My parents patiently taught me how to tell the differences among them. They tried to make me fully understand the  81.  of each character. My grandfather often guided  82.  to write the Chinese character "he" which means "harmony (和谐)". As I got a little  83.  , I often met some problems in my life. For example, sometimes I would not get along well with my classmates at school. When I had difficulty in  84.   these things, I used to write down the word "he" on paper. Then my father  85.   it on the wall. He said that harmony is the  86.  thing for our Chinese nation. So we choose to be  87.  , polite and honest to family and friends for a harmonious family and social relationships.
Now I learn that the Chinese character "he" is one of the  88.   important parts of traditional culture. Since ancient times, Chinese people have  89.  that our only way of surviving (生存) is to live in harmony with nature. Harmony greatly influences Chinese people's thinking styles and actions.
Our most valuable ideas and culture are behind the simple character. It teaches us not only how to be a good person but also how to live in harmony  90.   others and the environment.
五、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
语法填空
I walked into a stranger as he passed by me. "Excuse me," I said. He  91.   (reply) with a smile and said, "Please excuse me too. I didn't notice you." We apologized and went for our own ways.
Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach  92.   some milk, I nearly knocked her over. "Move out of the way!" I shouted. She walked away  93.  (sad). But I didn't feel like I had to apologize to her.
While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. "While  94.  (deal) with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were  95.  (kind). Your daughter  96.  (bring) you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the  97.  (tear) in her eyes "
I quietly went and sat down  98.   my daughter's bed. "Honey, I am so sorry," I said. " 99.  (be) these the flowers you picked for me " She said, "I found them by the tree. I picked them because they're pretty like you. I knew you'd like them, especially the blue ones." I tearfully replied, "Sweetie, I'm really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn't have shouted at you." "It's OK. I love you anyway." She said as she kissed me on my cheek.
If we can be polite to strangers, why can't we do the same for  100.   ones we love
参考答案及试题解析
1.using
【解析】句意:如果你有使用电脑的任何困难,仅仅点击这个图标寻求帮助。have trouble doing sth.,做某事有困难,固定搭配,使用use用using,故填using。
【点评】考查固定搭配have trouble doing sth.。
2.invited
【解析】句意:我班的每一个人都被邀请了除了我。invite,动词,"邀请"。空格前有was,可知是被动语态,故填 invited 。
【点评】考查被动语态。注意单词时态和语态的变化。
3.daughters
【解析】句意:他们有三个孩子,一个儿子和两个女儿。 daughter ,名词,"女儿"。空格前有two,空格处需要名词复数,故填 daughters 。
【点评】考查名词。明确单词的单复数形式的用法。
4.decision
【解析】句意:我在家经常自己做决定。decide,动词,"决定"。这里需要名词,做决定,故填 decision 。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记make one's decision的用法。
5.expected
【解析】句意:当他的父母不在家时,杰克被期望照顾他的妹妹。 expect ,动词,"期望"。这里需要用的被动语态,杰克被期望做某事,be expected to do sth,故填 expected 。
【点评】考查被动语态。明确所给单词的含义和用法,结合句意,注意时态。
6.personal
【解析】句意:我能问你一个私人问题吗?person,名词,"人";这里需要形容词修饰名词 question ,"私人的", personal ,故填 personal 。
【点评】考查形容词。考查单词在句子中的运用,需要单词在语境中的词性进行变化。
7.opening
【解析】句意:你介意我打开门吗?分析句子可知该句是固定句型Would you mind one's doing sth.,用来请求允许或询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事,因此此空要用动名词,open的动名词是opening,故填opening。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意积累固定句型Would you mind one's doing sth.,用来请求允许或询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事。
8.possessions
【解析】句意:我们的祖先来到这里时既没有朋友也没有财产。此空前是or,是连词,or连词前是any friends,是名词复数,or后的词性需保持一致,possess是动词,其名词形式是possession,此空这里也需是名词复数,故填possessions。
【点评】考查词性转换,注意积累可数名词财产,possessions。
9.fashionable
【解析】句意:现在用手机阅读是一种时髦。观察句子可知句子是固定句型It is+形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth.,(对于某人来说)做某事是……,因此此空缺少形容词,fashion变为形容词fashionable,表示流行的,时髦的,故填fashionable。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意积累形容词fashionable,流行的,时髦的。
10.decision
【解析】句意:你决定去哪里度假了吗 此空前是 made a,结合括号里的单词,可知这里是make a decision,做决定的固定短语,decide要变为名词decision,故填decision。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意积累固定搭配make a decision,做决定。
11.friendly
【解析】句意:苏珊起初看起来很友好,现在我意识到她也很热情和蔼。friend,朋友,名词。根据seem,看起来像,似乎,后接形容词,friend的形容词形式是friendly,故答案为friendly。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记friend的词性变化。
12.helpful
【解析】句意:如果有人对你有帮助,你应该感谢他或她。help,帮助,动词。根据固定搭配 ,be helpful to sb,对某人有帮助的,故答案为helpful。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语be helpful to sb。
13.excited
【解析】句意:我爷爷听到这个好消息很兴奋。excite,使激动,使兴奋,动词。根据固定搭配 be/get excited about,兴奋,激动,excited,激动的,兴奋的,形容词,故答案为excited。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记短语be/get excited about。
14.fashionable
【解析】句意:有些年轻人认为红头发是时尚。fashion,时尚,潮流,名词。根据句子结构,可知要用形容词,fashion的形容词形式是fashionable,故答案为fashionable。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记fashion的词性变化。
15.impatient
【解析】句意:大多数护士都很好很有耐心,但有些护士很不耐烦。patient,耐心的,形容词,根据转折处but,可知有些护士是“不耐心的”,patient的反义词为impatient,故答案为impatient。
【点评】考查形容词。注意根据句意,确定单词的正确形式。
16.business
【解析】句意:我爸爸常年出差。我很难见到他。on business,出差,固定搭配,故填business。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记on business的用法。
17.set
【解析】句意:我小的时候妈妈常给我定规矩。used to do,过去常常做某事,固定搭配,故填set。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记used to do的用法。
18.date
【解析】句意:这件外套已经过时了,所以我想明天买一件流行的。out of date,过时,固定搭配,故填date。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记out of date的用法。
19.awake
【解析】句意:现在是凌晨3点,但我还是醒着。wake,醒来,动词,根据句子结构,可知应填形容词做表语,awake,醒着的,形容词,故填awake。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,注意识记awake的用法。
20.to spend
【解析】句意:Kim邀请我和他在西藏度过暑假。invite sb. to do sth.,邀请某人做某事,固定搭配,故填to spend。
【点评】考查固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.。
21.covered
【解析】句意:他的演讲涵盖可许多种话题,给我们提供了许多信息。根据offered,可知句子时态为一般过去时,故答案是covered。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意动词过去式的使用。
22.Work
【解析】句意:努力学习,你就会获得好成绩。句子为祈使句,祈使句是以动词原形开始的,位于句首首字母大写,故答案是Work。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意祈使句以动词原形开始。
23.to smoke
【解析】句意:我们只允许在这个房间里吸烟。be allow to do sth.,被允许做某事,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是to smoke。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记固定搭配be allow to do sth.的用法。
24.quietly
【解析】句意:当你在图书馆的时候,你应该安静地走路。quiet修饰动词walk,应使用副词,因此将quiet改为quietly,故答案是quietly。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意副词修饰动词。
25.allowed
【解析】句意:没有父母的陪伴,十八岁以下的孩子们不允许看这种表演。根据句意可知,句子为被动语态,be动词已经给出,所以动词使用过去分词allowed,故答案是allowed。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意在具体语境中被动语态的使用。
26.to chat
【解析】句意:因为太多的作业,我们没有和朋友聊天的许多时间。have much time to do sth.做某事有许多时间,固定搭配,故填to chat。
【点评】考查固定搭配have much time to do sth.。
27.disagreement
【解析】句意:在这两个男孩间有明显的争论。形容词修饰名词,apparent是形容词,所以用动词disagree的名词disagreement,不可数名词,故填disagreement。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
28.dishes
【解析】句意:我经常在我空闲时间给我父母洗碗。wash the dishes,洗碗,固定搭配,故填dishes。
【点评】考查固定搭配wash the dishes。
29.running
【解析】句意:学生们可以在操场上做许多活动,例如跑步、跳等等。as是介词,后面用动词ing,run的ing是running,故填running。
【点评】考查介词后面用动词ing,理解句意。
30.to eat
【解析】句意:在美国,你不应该用手吃饭。be supposed to do sth.,应该做某事,固定搭配,故填to eat。
【点评】考查固定搭配be supposed to do sth.。
31.suppose
【解析】句意:我猜想你不是认真的,是吗?根据句意及首字母提示可知这里指"猜想",动词, suppose ,一般现在时,故填 suppose 。
【点评】考查动词。理解句意,明确单词,熟记固定搭配和句型。
32.interest
【解析】句意:在很多次失败之后,我对英语失去了兴趣。根据failed many times及首字母提示可知这里指失去兴趣,lose interest in,固定搭配,故填 interest 。
【点评】考查固定搭配。需要单词在语境中的词性进行变化,同时熟记固定搭配和句型。
33.closing
【解析】句意:今天有一点冷。你介意我关上窗户吗?根据 Today is a little cold. 可知询问介意关上窗户吗,"关上"用动词close,mind doing sth,介意做某事,故填 closing 。
【点评】考查动词。根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
34.share
【解析】句意:幸福让你快乐,但是如果你和别人分享它你会更快乐。根据句意和首字母提示,这里缺少动词"分享",share,一般现在时,故填share。
【点评】考查动词。理解单词,明确句意,锁定单词,根据其语法确定正确形式。
35.personal
【解析】句意:请保管好您的私人物品。结合句意,这是在外出行时一条常见的提示语,请保管好您的私人物品,personal,私人的,个人的,形容词,修饰belongings,故填personal。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,注意私人/个人物品的固定表达,personal belongings。
36.expected
【解析】句意:医生们被期望着找到另一种方法来拯救这个女人。根据find another way to save the woman(找到另一种方法来拯救这个女人)可知医生肯定是被期望着能找到方法,expect,期望、盼望,动词,此空前是are,可知主语The doctors与谓语动词expect之间为被动关系,所以expect要变为过去分词expected,故填expected。
【点评】考查一般现在时态的被动语态,注意根据所给的句型结构判断动词的使用。
37.meals
【解析】句意:我的父母每天为我做三顿饭,我认为在家吃饭对我的健康有好处。根据下文I think eating at home is good for my health(我认为在家吃饭对我的健康有好处)可知我的父母每天为我做三顿饭,meal,饭,可数名词,此空前有three,因此要用名词复数形式meals,故填meals。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意掌握名词meal是可数名词。
38.business
【解析】句意:创业不易,守业更难。根据后句but to keep it is more difficult经营更难,可知做一份生意一开始是难的,但是按常理讲,能够持续经营它更难,business,生意,事业,可数名词,此空前有不定冠词a,此空用名词单数,故填business。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意积累俗语创业不易,守业更难的英语表达 ,To start a business is difficult, but to keep it is more difficult.。
39.relationship
【解析】句意:良好的关系建立在我们之间的信任之上。relationship关系,由不定冠词a可知,用单数名词形式,故填relationship。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意积累名词关系,relationship。
40.personal
【解析】句意:PC是个人电脑的简称。be in short of是......的简称,固定搭配,根据常识可知PC是个人电脑的简称,computer电脑,名词,前面用形容词,结合首字母可知讲的是personal,私人的,形容词,故填personal。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,首先理解固定搭配be in short of,然后结合常识和首字母确定单词,最后识记形容词修饰名词。
41.abroad
【解析】句意:Mary尽力提高她的英语成绩因为她想2年后出国学习。根据Mary tries her best to improve her English because she wants to studyMary尽力提高她的英语成绩因为她想学习,结合首字母可知讲的是出国,abroad在国外,副词,修饰实义动词study,故填abroad。
【点评】考查副词拼写,首先根据关键词句和首字母确定单词,然后识记副词修饰实义动词。
42.expect
【解析】句意:我们期待努力学习取得好成绩并且下一年到一所好的学校学习。根据to study harder and get higher marks to study at a better school next year努力学习取得好成绩并且下一年到一所好的学校学习,结合首字母可知指的是期望更加努力学习,expect期望,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数we,所以expect用原形,故填expect。
【点评】考查动词拼写,首先根据关键词句和首字母确定单词,然后根据主语确定谓语形式。
43.mind
【解析】句意:外面下大雨,我关上窗户你介意吗?根据It's raining outside外面下大雨,结合首字母可知讲的是介意我关上窗户吗,mind介意,实义动词,情态动词would后面用动词原形,Would you mind doing sth.你介意做某事吗?,固定搭配,故填mind。
【点评】考查动词拼写,首先根据关键词句和首字母确定单词,然后识记固定搭配Would you mind doing sth.。
44.meal
【解析】句意:医生要我饭后一天吃3次药。根据The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day医生要我一天吃3次药,结合首字母可知讲的是饭后吃药,meal饭,可数名词,after meal饭后,固定搭配,故填meal。
【点评】考查名词拼写,首先根据关键词句和首字母确定单词,然后识记固定搭配after meal。
45.daughter
【解析】句意:布莱克夫人有两个孩子,一个儿子和一个女儿。根据前一句 Mrs Black has two children ,可知一个儿子一个女儿。daughter,女儿,可数名词,根据不定冠词a,可知用单数形式,故填 daughter 。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意识记 daughter的用示。
46.abroad
【解析】句意:她在国外工作了一年,明年就要回国了。根据 she will go back to her motherlandnext year. 明年她将要回国。可知她去国外工作了一年。故填 abroad 。
【点评】考查副词修饰动词。注意识记abroad的用法。
47.decision
【解析】句意:我们需要在下周六之前对这件事做出决定。固定搭配,make a decision,做出决定。故填 decision 。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记make a decision的用法。
48.meals
【解析】句意:谁在你家做饭?固定搭配,make meals,做饭,故填 meals 。
【点评】考查名词复数。注意识记meals的用法。
49.managed
【解析】句意:我们设法提前完成了工作。根据句意,可知“设法去完成工作”,根据固定搭配 manage to do sth,设法去做某事,根据句意,可知这件事已经发生了,因此用一般过去式,manage的过去式是managed,故答案为managed。
【点评】考查时态。注意根据句意,填入动词合适的时态。
50.possession
【解析】句意:她父亲死后,她拥有一大笔财产。根据句意,可猜测是“拥有一大笔财富”,根据句子结构,可知用名词,拥有,possession,名词,故答案为possession。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记单词possession。
51.iron
【解析】句意:他经常帮助他的妈妈熨衣服。根据宾语the clothes,可猜测是“熨衣服”,熨,烫平,iron,动词,根据固定搭配,help sb do sth,帮助某人做某事,因此后接动词原形,故答案为iron。
【点评】考查动词。注意识记短语help sb do sth。
52.dishes
【解析】句意:洗完盘子后,她花了一些时间看电视。根据句意,可猜测是“洗了盘子后,再看电视”,盘中 dish,名词。根据句意,一般指的不是一个盘子,因此要用复数,dish的复数是dishes,故答案为dishes。
【点评】考查名词。注意根据首字母填入单词,注意单词正确形式。
53.rubbish
【解析】句意:老街上到处都是垃圾。根据句意,可知到处都是“垃圾”,垃圾,rubbish,为不可数名词,故答案为rubbish。
【点评】考查名词。注意根据句意及首字母填入正确单词。
54.expect
【解析】句意:没必要帮我。我不指望你的帮助。根据 There's no need to give me help,没必要帮我,可知是不指望帮助,expect,指望,don't+动词原形,故填expect。
【点评】考查动词拼写,注意识记expect的用法。
55.relationship
【解析】句意:他们认识了一年后,他们之间的关系变得很好。根据 between them,可知是他们直接的关系,relationship,关系,故填relationship。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意识记relationship的用法。
56.either
【解析】句意:我不喜欢吃蔬菜,我弟弟也不喜欢吃。根据my brother doesn't like eating them,可知弟弟也不喜欢吃蔬菜,either,也,用于否定句句尾,故填either。
【点评】考查副词拼写,注意识记either的用法。
57.meals
【解析】句意:我妈妈每天给我做三顿饭,所以我可以吃到美味的食物。根据cook,可知是做饭,meal饭,可数名词,three+可数名词复数,故填meals。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意识记meal的用法。
58.abroad
【解析】句意:她放弃了出国的想法,因为她不想离开祖国。根据she doesn't want to leave her motherland,可知不想离开祖国是放弃出国的想法,abroad,到国外,副词,故填abroad。
【点评】考查副词拼写,注意识记abroad的用法。
59.personal
【解析】句意:绝不要在互联网上把你的个人信息给别人。根据information,可知是个人信息,personal,个人的,形容词修饰名词,故填personal。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,注意识记personal的用法。
60.decision
【解析】句意:他在上高中之前就决定当一名志愿者。make a decision to do,决定做某事,固定搭配,故填decision。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记make a decision to do的用法。
61.on;business
【解析】根据中英文对照,可知此句缺少“出差”,固定搭配,on business,故填on , business。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据所提示的汉语来匹配相应的短语,注意在句子中的正确使用。
62.4;metres;wide
【解析】根据中英文对照,可知此句缺少4米宽。米,metre,注意名词要用复数形式metres ,宽,wide,故填4,metres , wide。
【点评】考查汉译英,根据所给汉语来匹配合适的英语部分,注意根据句子要求使用单词的正确形式。
63.have;no;interest;in
【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“对……没有兴趣”,固定短语,have no interest in,根据句意可知此句应该是一般现在时,主语是 I,谓语动词用原形,故答案为have no interest in 。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确的形式。
64.I;don't;think
【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“我不认为”这是一个否定前移的句子。我,I,第一人称,认为,think,实义动词,否定要借助助动词,根据句子含义可知用一般现在时,因此用don't,故答案为 I,don't , think 。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确的形式。
65.to;communicate;with
【解析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少句子成分“与……交流”。根据固定搭配 communicate with sb,与某人交流/ 沟通;又因为句型 It's + adj. (for/ of sb) to do sth,对某人来说,做某事……。因此后接不定式,故答案为to,communicate ,with 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语communicate with sb,和句型It's + adj. (for/ of sb) to do sth。
66.In;addition;to
【解析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少句子成分“除……之外”。根据固定搭配 in addition to,除……之外,句首首字母大写,故答案为In,addition,to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语 in addition to。
67.are;ready;to;leave
【解析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少句子成分“准备离开”。根据固定搭配,be ready to do sth,准备做某事;离开 leave。根据句意,可知用一般现在时,主语we为第一人称复数,因此be用are,不定式to后接动词原形,故答案为are,ready, to,leave。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语be ready to do sth。
68.is;expected;to;learn
【解析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少句子成分“被期待”、“学习”。根据固定搭配 be expected to do sth,被期待去做某事;学习,learn。根据句意,可知用一般现在时,主语Every child为第三人称单数,因此be动词用is,不定式后接动词原形,故答案为is, expected, to, learn。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语be expected to do sth。
69.taken;remains
【解析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少句子成分“吃”、“仍然是”。根据固定搭配 take medicine,吃药,又因为句意,可知用现在完成时,have/has done结构,take的过去分词是taken,因此第一空填taken;仍然是,remain,后接行形容词,根据句意,可知用一般现在时,主语his health为第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三形式,即remains,故答案为taken,remains。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据句子所缺成分填入正确的单词,注意语法的使用。
70.make;a;decision
【解析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少句子成分“做一个决定”。根据固定搭配,make a decision,做一个决定,又因为need to do sth,需要去做某事,后接动词原形,故答案为make,a,decision。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语make a decision。
71.You'd;better;tidy;up
【解析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少句子成分“你最好“、“整理”。给固定搭配,had better do sth,最好做某事,因此“你最好做某事”,可译为 you'd better do sth,句首首字母大写,即You'd better;整理 tidy up,故答案为You'd,better,tidy up。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语had better do sth和tidy up。
72.give;me;a;hand
【解析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少句子成分“帮我“。根据固定搭配 help sb=give sb a hand,帮助某人,根据空格,可知用give sb a hand,这里的宾语”我“,其宾格形式是me,情态动词could后接动词原形,故答案为 give,me ,a,hand。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语help sb=give sb a hand。
73.types;of
【解析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少句子成分“种类,类型“。根据短语 a type of,一种类型,根据how many,可知要用复数形式,a type的复数是types,故答案为types of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据所缺部分,填入适当的词。
74.are;supposed;to
【解析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“应该”,应该做某事,be supposed to do,根据句意可知时态为一般现在时,students为复数,be动词用are,故填are,supposed,to。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记be supposed to do的用法。
75.out;of;date
【解析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“过时”,过时,out of date,固定搭配,故填out,of,date。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记out of date的用法。
76.helps;with;his;study
【解析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“帮助,他的学习”,帮助某人某事,help sb with sth,他的学习,his study,根据句意可知时态为一般现在时,help用第三人称单数形式,故填helps,with,his,study。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分,注意人称和数的变化。
77.relationship;between;them
【解析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“他们之间的关系”,关系,relationship,在……之间,between,他们,them,宾格做宾语,故填relationship,between,them。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分并进行翻译。
78.share;with
【解析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“与某人分享”,与某人分享,share with sb,此处是动词不定式,to后面的动词用原形,故填share,with。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记share with sb的用法。
79.It;seems;that
【解析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“似乎”,根据句子结构可知everyone here has a kind heart为真实主语,it做形式主语,似乎,seem,用that引导从句,构成句型it seems that,句首首字母大写,故填It,seems,that。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记it seems that的用法。
80.take;a;trip
【解析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“去旅行”,去旅行,take a trip,根据always,可知时态为一般现在时,主语parents为复数,take用原形,故填take,a,trip。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记take a trip的用法。
81.meaning;82.me;83.older;84.solving;85.hung;86.first;87.kind;88.most;89.realized;90.with
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过讲述作者从小学汉字的经历,介绍了"和谐"是中国的象征,它对人们的影响以及中国文化对世界的影响。
备选词的中文意思:old老的,旧的;realize意识到,实现;with 和……一起,具有;me 我(宾格);solving 解决;hung 挂(hang的过去式);kind 善良的,种类;meaning 意思,含义;most 最(many或much的最高级),非常;one 一个。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。英语试题中的选词填空题解题技巧主要包括以下几个方面:
1. 整体阅读,把握文章大意。快速浏览全文,在开始填空之前,先用较快的速度浏览全文,目的是把握文章至少90%的内容。特别注意段首和段尾句,因为它们对把握文章主旨有关键作用。注意文章首句:通常文章的首句不会设置空格,因为它起到概括或提示文章主题的作用。认真读懂首句,有助于对文章的整体内容有初步了解。
2. 词性分类,缩小选择范围。整理选项,将给出的15个选项按词性进行分类,如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。对于动词,要进一步细分为原形(v)、过去式(ved)和现在分词(ving),因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点,选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。理解这些词汇的基本搭配和基本用法对于解题至关重要。
3. 仔细分析,选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断,结合句子的语法结构和上下文,判断所需词的词性,并选择正确的形式。例如,如果句子需要一个名词作为主语或宾语,就要选择名词形式的单词。根据词义辨析,在多个选项中选择与句子意思最为相符的单词。注意近义词之间的区别,以及选项是否与句子的整体意思相匹配。利用上下文逻辑,根据句子中的逻辑关系(如转折、因果、条件等),选择与之相符的词语填入空白处。
4. 运用常识和常见表达。注意固定搭配,选项中可能会出现一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语,选择这些表达以保持句子的自然流畅。注意常识,有时候,选项中的单词会涉及到一些常识性的知识。利用自己的常识来判断哪个选项更合理。
81.句意: 他们试图让我完全理解每个汉字的含义。 根据" My parents patiently taught me how to
tell the differences among them. They tried to make me fully understand the...of each character. "以及备选词可知,他们试图让我完全理解每个汉字的含义,可知,空处表示"含义",meaning,不可数名词,在句中做宾语,符合语境。故填meaning。
82.句意:我的祖父经常指导我写汉字"和",它的意思是"和谐"。根据"When I was very young, I learned a lot of Chinese characters."以及备选词可知,我的祖父经常指导我写汉字"和",故空处表示"我",空处在句中作宾语,故空处应用人称单词I的宾格形式me。故填me。
83.句意:随着我年龄稍微大些,我经常在生活中遇到一些问题。根据"When I was very young"和"As I got a little...I often met some problems in my life."以及备选词可知,随着我年龄稍微大些,故空处表示" 年龄更大的 ",older,形容词old的比较级,在句中做表语,符合语境。故填older。
84.句意:当我在解决这些问题时遇到困难,我常常在纸上写下"和"这个字。根据"I often met some problems"以及备选词可知,我在解决这些问题时遇到困难,故空处表示"解决",solve,动词,空处在句中作介词in的宾语,应用动名词形式,此处为固定短语have difficulty in doing sth,做某事有困难,符合语境。故填solving。
85.句意:然后我爸爸把它挂在墙上。根据"When I had difficulty in solving these things, I used to
write down the word "he" on paper. Then my father... it on the wall."以及备选词可知,我爸爸将写的"和"字悬挂在墙上,故空处表示"悬挂",hang,动词,空处为句子的谓语,结合上下文语境可知,空处谓语时态为一般过去时,故空处应用动词hang的过去式。故填hung。
86.句意:他说对我们中华民族而言,和谐是第一位的。根据"So we choose to be...polite and honest to family and friends for a harmonious family and social relationships."以及备选词可知,中华民族把和谐放在首位,故空处表示"第一的,首要的",first,序数词,做前置定语修饰名词thing,符合语境。故填first。
87.句意:因此为了和谐的家庭和社会关系,我们选择对家人和朋友友善、礼貌和诚实。根据"...polite, and honest"以及备选词可知,空处与"礼貌"、"诚实"构成并列关系表达人的品行,故空处表示"善良的",kind,形容词,在句中做表语,符合语境。故填kind。
88.句意:现在我了解到汉字"和"是传统文化最重要的组成部分之一。"one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"意为"最……之一";结合前文提到"和"字的重要性,备选词important符合语境,其最高级为most important。故填most。
89.句意:自古以来,中国人就已经意识到与自然和谐相处是我们唯一的生存之道。根据"Chinese people have...that our only way of surviving is to live in harmony with nature."以及备选词可知,与自然和谐相处是人们"意识"到的观点,故空处表示"意识到",realize,动词," have 9 "为句子的谓语,根据Since可知,谓语时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,故空处应用动词realize的过去分词。故填realized。
90.句意: 它不仅教会我们如何成为一个好人,还教会我们如何与他人和环境和谐共处。根据" but also
how to live in harmony...others and the environment. "以及备选词可知,它教会我们如何与他人和环境和谐共处,故此处表示"与......和谐相处", live in harmony with,固定短语,符合语境。故填with。
91.replied;92.for;93.sadly;94.dealing;95.unkind;96.brought;97.tears;98.by;99.Are;100.the
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在撞上陌生人之后赶紧道歉。但是在撞上她的女儿的时候却大声喊叫。在这之后她反思自己,也给他的女儿道了歉。这也给作者一个思考:如果我们可以对陌生人有礼貌,为什么我们不能对我们爱的人也这样做呢
【点评】考查语法填空,答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给的单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后再通读一遍,并逐一验证。
91.句意:他笑着回答说:"也请原谅我。我没注意到你。"根据此空后的并列动词said,判断本句话时态是一般过去时,动词reply要变为过去时replied,故填replied。
92.句意:我转身去拿牛奶时,差点把她撞倒。此空后是some milk,结合句意可知此处是指转身伸手去拿牛奶,reach for,固定短语,表示"伸手去拿"的意思,故填for。
93.句意:她伤心地走开了。 根据上文"Move out of the way!" I shouted.作者向她的女儿大喊,叫她让开,她的女儿听到自然很伤心的走开了,此空应填sad的副词sadly,伤心地,修饰句子,故填sadly。
94.句意:与陌生人打交道时,你很有礼貌。当由while引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句主语保持一致,并且从句中含有be动词时,从句的主语和be可同时省略,分析句子,从句省略前的句子是While dealing with a stranger,while引导地从句的主语和主句的主语保持一致都是you,且从句中有be动词,从句的主语和be可同时省略,其他不变,故填dealing。
95.句意:但对你深爱的女儿,你不友善。结合上文提到作者在撞上陌生人之后赶紧道歉,非常有礼貌,但是在撞上她的女儿的时候却大声喊叫,说明这里指的是作者对自己的亲人与对陌生人的态度不同,对自己爱的女儿不友善,此空前是were,因此要填形容词kind的反义词unkind,不友善,故填unkind。
96.句意:你女儿今天下午给你带来了一些她自己摘的花。根据本句中的从句that she picked herself this afternoon可知今天下午她的女儿亲自摘了花给她带来了,带来的动作是过去发生的,故句子要用一般过去时,bring要变为过去式brought。
97.句意:你看到她眼中的泪水了吗 此空前是定冠词the,结合句意,此空应填眼泪tear的名词复数,tear是可数名词,tear在用作名词表示"眼泪;泪珠,其复数形式是tears,故填tears。
98.句意:我悄悄地走到女儿床边坐下。按常理来讲,作者是悄悄地走到女儿床边坐下,在……旁边用介词by表示,故填by。
99.句意:这些是你为我摘的花吗 分析句子…these the flowers you picked for me 可知该句子是be动词引导的一般疑问句,表示这些是……吗?,主语these表示复数,且这句话是作者现在面对面跟她的女儿讲的,不存在是过去发生的动作,所以句子时态是一般现在时,所以be动词用are,又因是句首单词首字母要大写,故填Are。
100.句意:如果我们可以对陌生人有礼貌,为什么我们不能对我们爱的人有礼貌呢 ones代替复数的可数名词,后接we love是定语从句修饰ones,特指我们爱的人,ones前要用定冠词the,表特指,故填the。
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