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福建省南平市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
一、听力选择题
1．Who will the man get Paul’s phone number from
A．Lisa’s sister. B．Cathy. C．Lisa.
2．Where does the conversation take place
A．In the car. B．In the company. C．At the gas station.
3．How will the woman pay
A．In cash. B．By credit card. C．By check.
4．Why does Nancy feel upset
A．She failed the math exam.
B．She moved to another school.
C．She can’t see her best friend often.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A city. B．A season. C．The weather.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the man doing
A．Seeing a Western film. B．Making a cup of coffee. C．Enjoying a music program.
7．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Actor and audience. C．Waiter and customer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why did Marsha request the meeting be put off
A．She got a document late.
B．She will go on a business trip.
C．She will be visited by a customer.
9．When does the woman suggest the meeting be held
A．On Tuesday morning. B．On Tuesday afternoon. C．On Wednesday morning.
10．What will the man probably do next
A．Make a travel plan. B．Collect some data. C．Try to reach Marsha.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What kind of apartment does the man want to rent
A．One with a small kitchen.
B．One with three big bedrooms.
C．One with a bright living room.
12．What does the man think is necessary in the bathroom
A．A bath. B．A window. C．A shower.
13．What area of the city would Allan rather live in
A．The center. B．The west. C．The east.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Why is the woman talking to the man
A．To ask for advice.
B．To make a complaint.
C．To request after-sales service.
15．What is the matter with the woman’s washing machine
A．It is too noisy. B．It often stops working. C．It is power-hungry.
16．Which washing machine might the woman buy
A．A Vortex. B．A Mitang. C．A Lavaggio.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．How long does the pop dance class last
A．Half an hour. B．An hour. C．One and a half hours.
18．What class will Janine Davis teach
A．The pop dance class. B．The street dance class. C．The folk dance class.
19．How much is the fee for the street dance class
A． 7.50 B． 8.50. C． 10.50.
20．What does the speaker think of Andrew’s classes
A．Very popular. B．A little expensive. C．Quite demanding.
二、阅读理解
Do you want to get a perfect package without breaking the bank, with everything you want on hand Here are some tours in Europe this July.
Htop Olympic Hotel, Spain
This airy 3★ hotel, overlooking Spain’s northeastern coast, really is cheap as chips. The buffet includes Catalan dishes and some British favorites. Rooms are clean and bright, and there’s an outdoor pool, while the beach is a short walk away.
GO: Seven nights’ all-inclusive is from 232 pp including flights from London Stansted on July 17.
Diamond Hotel, Bulgaria
It’s not the name but the charming spa that makes the 4★ Diamond Hotel very plete with a solarium, sauna and Turkish bath, the wellness area offers mud cures. Plus, there’s a lot of water sports and evening entertainment throughout the week.
GO: Seven nights’ all-inclusive is from 249 pp including flights from Luton on July 27.
Caribbean Village Agadir, Morocco
If you’ve never experienced the colorful architecture of Morocco or tasted a traditional tagine of spiced meat and dried fruit, then the 3★ Caribbean Village Agadir is for you. Agadir is on Morocco’s southern Atlantic coast and attracts lots of surfers thanks to its curling waves.
GO: Seven nights’ all-inclusive is from 320 pp including flights from Edinburgh on July17.
Sun Club El Dorado, Majorca
Fancy a game of beach volleyball How about a round of mini golf You’ll find all this and more at the 2★ Sun Club El Dorado. The buffet serves three meals a day, but there’s also a poolside snack bar for beers and light bites.
GO: Seven nights’ all-inclusive is from 286 pp including flights from East Midlands on July13.
21．Which tour is the cheapest
A．Htop Olympic Hotel, Spain. B．Diamond Hotel, Bulgaria.
C．Caribbean Village Agadir, Morocco. D．Sun Club El Dorado, Majorca.
22．What do the four tours have in common
A．They feature traditional food. B．They are all package tours.
C．They have the same star rating. D．They provide water sports.
23．Which section of a newspaper is the text most probably taken from
A．Sports. B．Business. C．Travel. D．Education.
Renee Fluker was a full-time social worker for the state of Michigan when one day her teenage son made a remark (评论) that stayed with her. Her son, one of only a few Blacks on his Detroit high-school golf team, said: It would be great if other Black kids learned how to play golf (高尔夫) and afterward attended college.
The 69-year-old Fluker was inspired by that thought and finally founded the nonprofit that she runs today, the College Career & Beyond Midnight Golf Program. “Playing golf at night is impossible unless someone shines a light,” She says, “That’s exactly what we do, we use golf to create possibilities, helping young people see a brighter future.”
At first, she struggled to find students. What finally worked, Fluker says, was offering free pizza at a community center. Along with their pizza, the students got free golf lessons and listened to talks about college and careers (职业). In 2001 the group had 17 students. Last year, 250 seniors from 76 southeast Michigan high schools were selected from the about 2,000 who applied. In recent years, the students have attended special classes at the School at Marygrove. Volunteers teach the students such skills as writing résumés and college applications. The golf lessons are taught by professionals from the PGA of America, an organization to grow interest and participation in golf.
So far, Midnight Golf graduates have attended more than 130 colleges, says Fluker, who adds she is moved to tears thinking of their success stories, including one of her first students, who grew up in public housing, attended Howard University and earned a Ph.D．in nursing.
Fluker says being around so many young people helps to keep her feeling young. She says her friends called her “crazy” for not enjoying her retirement years. But thanks to it, many people have been helped.
24．What inspired Fluker to start the Midnight Golf Program
A．Black kids’ love for golf. B．Her desire for money.
C．Her work experience. D．Her son’s words.
25．How did Fluker attract students to join in the program
A．By teaching golf skills. B．By providing pizza for free.
C．By delivering speeches. D．By offering application tips.
26．Which word can best describe Fluker
A．Helpful. B．Energetic. C．Confident. D．Cheerful.
27．What is the best title for the text
A．Golf: More Than a Game B．Social Workers: Society’s Light
C．Night Golf, Bright Futures D．Retire from Work, Not from Life
Why do some people always get lost while others navigate (导航) effortlessly Research suggests that experience plays a bigger role than natural talent in developing a sense of direction. Scientists have studied how people find their way by observing them in virtual environments or real-life tasks. For example, subjects might be asked to point to an unseen location or imagine being somewhere else and direct a third spot. Results show wide differences: Some people are highly correct, while others seem to guess anyhow.
A key factor is how you grew up. A 2020 virtual navigation test conducted by Queen Mary University of London on over 2,600 pairs of twins found that genetics (遗传学) explained only 30-40% of differences in navigation skills, while nonshared environmental factors accounted for 60-70%. Follow-up interviews showed these often included childhood experiences like cycling to school or family travel. This suggests good navigators develop through lived experience.
Cultural background also matters. In Nordic countries, where orienteering (a sport connecting running and navigation) is popular, people tend to perform better. People in the countryside did better, on average, than people from cities. And those from cities with hard street arrangements such as those in the older parts of European cities outperform those from cities like Chicago, where the streets form a regular grid (棋盘), perhaps because people of grid cities don’t need to build such difficult mind pictures.
To improve navigation skills, experts recommend targeted practice that strengthens both route-following and direction memory abilities. While GPS can be helpful, overusing it may weaken your natural navigation ability. Instead, observe noticeable things like buildings, bus stops, and street patterns to understand how locations connect. Doing this often helps build a clearer picture in the mind. Remember that navigation is a learnable skill — even poor navigators can improve their abilities with effort.
28．What is the finding about navigation research
A．Virtual trainings work effectively. B．Natural talent counts more.
C．Real-life tasks affect significantly. D．Lived experience matters most.
29．How does the author support his opinion in paragraph 2
A．By conducting a field study. B．By giving a definition.
C．By quoting research findings. D．By making an assumption.
30．What does the underlined word “outperform” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Fall behind. B．Do better than. C．Match equally. D．Keep up with.
31．What tip do experts share with poor navigators
A．Follow one’s own sense of direction. B．Use GPS as much as possible.
C．Draw simple maps while walking. D．Practice observing landmarks.
Wildfires have recently destroyed regions across the world, and their severity (严重性) is increasing. Hoping to reduce harm, researchers led by Yapei Wang, a chemist at Renmin University of China, say they have developed an inexpensive sensor (感应器) to detect such fire earlier with less effort.
Current detection (发现) methods rely heavily on human watchfulness, which can put off an effective response. Most wildfires are reported by the general public, and other warnings come from routine foot checks and watch tower observers. Passing planes and satellites also sometimes find something, but “the fire first appears on the ground,” Wang says. “When you see the fire from the sky... it is too late.”
The team says its new sensor can be placed near trees’ bases and send a wireless signal to a nearby receiver if there is a striking temperature increase. That heat also powers the sensor itself, removing the need to use batteries. The key is molten salts called ionic liquids: a sudden temperature change causes electrons to move within the liquids, creating electrical energy that causes electrodes to send the signal. The team printed those onto ordinary paper to create a sensor for just $0.40, as described in June in ACS Applied Materials &Interfaces.
Jessica McCarty, a geographer at Miami University in Ohio, who didn’t conduct the study, says places such as San Diego — where wildland and city meet — could potentially benefit from sensors like this. When a fire breaks out in a faraway place that impacts someone’s house, she says, with such a sensor, “you know that as a homeowner before the fire agency may have detected it.”
Wang says his team’s next steps are to widen the sensor’s signal range beyond the current 100 meters, which can limit practical use, and to develop a protective cover for it.
32．What is the most striking advantage of the new sensor
A．Quick to use. B．Easy to produce.
C．Green materials. D．Immediate fire detection.
33．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．The process of creating the sensor. B．The science behind the sensor.
C．The method of improving the sensor. D．The disadvantage of the sensor.
34．Why does the author mention Jessica McCarty
A．To present the user’s experience. B．To stress the benefit of the sensor.
C．To prove the limitation of the sensor. D．To praise the fire agency’s performance.
35．What is the author’s purpose of writing the text
A．To introduce a fire sensor. B．To advertise a new type of sensor.
C．To show the seriousness of wildfire. D．To raise the awareness of wildfire fighting.
While education is important, we shouldn’t forget the value of school sports for children’s development. Here are some reasons why playing sports in schools is beneficial.
36 Regular physical activity is very important for keeping a healthy weight, building strong bones and muscles, and reducing the risk of diseases such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. For children, the importance of developing healthy habits early in life cannot be overstated. Playing sports help kids stay active and build fitness.
Also, it can better mental and emotional well-being. Playing sports has been shown to reduce stress, anxiety, and symptoms (症状) of depression. A new Australian study shows that playing sports from an early age can lead to better long-term mental health. 37 As they set and achieve goals, whether scoring a goal in soccer or improving their time in a swim meet, children learn to trust in their abilities.
38 Studies have found that regular exercise leads to improved concentration, increased creativity, and better problem-solving abilities. Student-athletes need to manage both schoolwork and sports. They must learn to set priorities (优先), make schedules, and stay focused. 39
Most importantly, it has long-term benefits and helps form lifelong habits. The habits and skills developed through sports can lead to a lifetime of physical activity, health, and well-being. 40 Plus, the lessons learned on the sports field, such as goal-setting and teamwork, can have a lasting impact on a child’s future success.
A．Playing sports can improve physical fitness.
B．Besides, sports can help children build confidence.
C．It can contribute to effective time management skills.
D．These skills will help them succeed in school and future jobs.
E．Additionally, playing sports can lead to more success in studies.
F．Moreover, playing sports offer students leadership opportunities.
G．Active kids usually grow into active adults, staying healthier and happier.
三、完形填空
Fresh out of college, I taught history to students who needed extra support in a high school. “We’ll do things 41 ,” on the first day I said. Every student was 42 me with a puzzled expression. I told them to move the desks into a big circle out of the 43 straight rows and then said, “Tell me what you hate most about history.” So they did.
With the feedback (反馈), I began a 44 . We’d study social and economic 45 , not just battles and generals. We’d 46 current events into events from the past. Tests would 47 the facts, also require higher level thinking 48 . They made rapid progress and many were eager to 49 the after-school study classes I offered. Four students even 50 a countrywide competition.
On our final day of the term, the principal said to me, “I want to 51 you especially on how well you did with your kids. How did you ever manage, 52 slow students as though they were …” I finished the 53 for her. “As though they were 54 ” She nodded.
I said, “Mrs. Anderson, I think we’ve both learned a lesson from this. One I’ll never 55 .” “Nor will I,” she said, writing the word HONORS at the top of the class roll (点名册).
41．A．differently B．bravely C．effectively D．originally
42．A．laughing at B．waving to C．staring at D．nodding to
43．A．modern B．ancient C．classical D．traditional
44．A．plan B．test C．project D．research
45．A．reports B．history C．news D．comments
46．A．tie B．turn C．put D．translate
47．A．change B．cover C．confirm D．discover
48．A．styles B．systems C．skills D．processes
49．A．host B．attend C．schedule D．cancel
50．A．lost B．missed C．entered D．organized
51．A．advise B．update C．educate D．congratulate
52．A．grading B．curing C．treating D．punishing
53．A．letter B．word C．text D．sentence
54．A．bright B．lazy C．honest D．poor
55．A．teach B．forget C．learn D．remember
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today was my first day back in San Francisco. I have to admit that it 56 (definite) feels good to be back in the city again. There are so many beautiful old buildings 57 (sit) on top of the big hills. I walked around the downtown looking for the street art, 58 is modern and lively. In the afternoon I visited the local museums that showed the 59 (amaze) changes in California. In the evening I went to the Chinatown to enjoy delicious food in a Cantonese restaurant. What 60 wonderful day! I can’t wait to explore other parts of the city.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I 61 (strike) by their beauty. I’m also reminded of the danger that they were in. During the 1980s, 62 (they) population dropped greatly because they were being hunted illegally, for their valuable fur. Luckily, effective 63 (measure) were taken to keep them from attacks. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the 64 (endanger) species list. Yet, government does not intend to stop the protection programmes, because of the possible threats 65 the Tibetan antelope.
五、翻译
66．互联网使我们的生活更方便。(convenient)(汉译英)
67．这是一个你了解中国传统文化的好机会。(opportunity) (汉译英)
68．要记住，阅读是英语学习中最重要的技能之一。(keep in mind) (汉译英)
69．学校图书馆的书从科学到艺术都有。(range from…to…) (汉译英)
70．中国在崛起，这将有利于世界的和平发展。(非限制性定语从句，benefit) (汉译英)
六、书信写作
71．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Linda对中国传统节日感兴趣，发邮件向你咨询。请给她写一封邮件介绍你最喜欢的节日，内容包括：
(1)节日名称和时间；
(2)节日的主要活动；
(3)节日的意义。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为100个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Linda,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A B C A C A A C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C B A B C C B A A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B C D B A C D C B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D D B B A A B E D G
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A C D A B A B C B C
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 D C D A B
1．B
【原文】M: Have you got Paul’s phone number, Lisa
W: Sorry, I haven’t. His sister, Cathy will probably know. Shall I give her a quick call
M: No, it doesn’t matter. I’ll see her at lunch.
2．A
【原文】W: Look, we are almost out of gas. We’d better stop at the next gas station.
M: We have enough to make it to the company. If we stop, we’ll be late for the meeting.
3．B
【原文】M: That would be $199, madam.
W: I don’t have cash on me. Can I use my credit card to pay my fees, or do I have to give you a check
M: Your card is fine.
4．C
【原文】W: Nancy did quite well in her math exam. But why is she still in low spirits
M: Her best friend Judy moved to another school last week. Now they can’t meet each other very often.
W: Oh, that’s understandable.
5．A
【原文】M: Boston is so beautiful in autumn.
W: Absolutely, the changing leaves are breathtaking.
M: And I love the cooler temperatures.
W: Not to mention all those interesting historic sites you can visit.
6．C 7．A
【原文】W: This is boring. Anything worth watching
M: I think there’s a Western film on another channel.
W: Do you mind if we see the film It’s been ages since I enjoyed a Western film. I’d really like to see it.
M: Well, Amy, I want to see my favorite singer Ashley. This is her last show of the season.
W: If so, you just go on. And I’ll take some time to make coffee.
M: That would be wonderful, dear.
W: No problem.
8．A 9．C 10．C
【原文】M: Marsha just called to ask if we could change the meeting from Tuesday to Wednesday.
W: Oh Did she tell you the reason
M: Yeah. The sales report expected to arrive yesterday only came in this morning. And she needs time to analyze the data. Besides, she needs to go out to visit an important customer this afternoon.
W: Well, I’m leaving for a business trip on that afternoon, but I can make myself available for an early morning meeting. Would you call her and set a time for the meeting
M: Sure. I’ll do that as soon as possible.
11．B 12．C 13．B
【原文】W: Good morning. How can I help you
M: Yes. I’d like to rent an apartment with three bedrooms. I’ll live with my friends Tony and Allan.
W: OK. Is that with a living room to share Plus kitchen and bathroom
M: Yeah. The living room could be small since we want big bedrooms. The kitchen should be bright and we must have a bathroom with a shower. We don’t mind about having a bath or a shower curtain, but the shower’s important.
W: OK. Are you interested in any particular area
M: Well, the city center would be good for me and Tony, so that’s our first preference...but we would consider anything in the west of the city as well — actually for Allan that’d be better! But we aren’t interested in the north or the east of the city.
14．A 15．B 16．C
【原文】W: Can you help me I need to buy a new washing machine.
M: Oh, why What’s the problem
W: The one I’ve got keeps breaking down. I bought it a year ago because it’s a Vortex and they’re supposed to be very reliable.
M: I’m not surprised. I don’t think Vortex is a very good buy, and their customer service is very poor.
W: So what brand do you think I should buy
M: It depends on what you want. Mitang is a well-known brand. Their machines are very high quality and their customer service is excellent. But they’re expensive.
W: Is there another brand that is reliable and good value for money
M: The Italian brand Lavaggio is very good. I’ve got a Lavaggio machine. It’s easy to use and it doesn’t use a lot of electricity. It’s a lot cheaper than Mitang.
W: Perfect! Thanks for the tip.
17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A
【原文】M: Hello, everyone. I just want to make a quick announcement about our summer timetable. Shimmers Dance School will be offering new classes this summer due to strong demand. First of all, your old friend Angela Stevenson will be back this term, running the pop dance class. This class will be on Tuesdays, and instead of the usual hour from 6:30 to 7:30, it will continue until 8 o’clock. This means we have to charge higher fees, but only a little higher: from eight pounds fifty to ten pounds fifty. Next, Janine Davis will still be teaching the street dance classes. Instead of being on Mondays, these classes will be on Wednesday nights from 7 o’clock to 8 o’clock. The fee will still be seven pounds fifty for the hour. Last but not least, Andrew is taking over the folk dance class. The class will be a big hit as folk dance is a great way to get fit while learning new dancing skills. This will cost eleven pounds. All the other classes remain the same as the winter timetable. We hope there’s something for all of you at the Shimmers! Wish you a good time!
21．A 22．B 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍今年7月欧洲的一些旅行套餐，包括西班牙的Htop Olympic酒店、保加利亚的Diamond酒店、摩洛哥的Caribbean Village Agadir以及马略卡岛的Sun Club El Dorado，涵盖酒店特色和价格等信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“Htop Olympic Hotel, Spain”部分中的“GO: Seven nights’ all-inclusive is from 232 pp including flights from London Stansted on July 17.(7月17日从伦敦斯坦斯特德出发，七晚全包每人232英镑起)”、“Diamond Hotel, Bulgaria”部分中的“GO: Seven nights’ all-inclusive is from 249 pp including flights from Luton on July 27.(7月27日从卢顿出发，七晚全包每人249英镑起)”、“Caribbean Village Agadir, Morocco”部分中“GO: Seven nights’ all-inclusive is from 320 pp including flights from Edinburgh on July17.(7月17日从爱丁堡出发，七晚全包每人320英镑起)”以及“Sun Club El Dorado, Majorca”部分中“GO: Seven nights’ all-inclusive is from 286 pp including flights from East Midlands on July13.(7月13日从东米德兰兹出发，七晚全包每人286英镑起)”可知，Htop Olympic Hotel, Spain的旅行套餐最便宜。故选A项。
22．推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you want to get a perfect package without breaking the bank, with everything you want on hand Here are some tours in Europe this July.(你想在不花大钱的情况下得到一个完美的旅行套餐，所需的一切都应有尽有吗？以下是今年7月欧洲的一些旅行推荐)”以及各部分“Seven nights’ all-inclusive(七晚全包)”的表述可知，这四个旅行都是套餐旅行。故选B项。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you want to get a perfect package without breaking the bank, with everything you want on hand Here are some tours in Europe this July.(你想在不花大钱的情况下得到一个完美的旅行套餐，所需的一切都应有尽有吗？以下是今年7月欧洲的一些旅行推荐)”可知，文章主要介绍了欧洲的一些旅行套餐，包括酒店特色、价格及出发地等旅行相关信息，最有可能来自报纸的旅游板块。故选C项。
24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了弗卢克为了帮助黑人打高尔夫甚至上大学而创立了一个非营利性组织，帮助很多黑人拥有美好未来。
24．细节理解题。根据首段中的“Her son, one of only a few Blacks on his Detroit high-school golf team, said: It would be great if other Black kids learned how to play golf and afterward attended college.(她儿子是她所在底特律高中高尔夫球队中为数不多的黑人队员之一，他说要是其他黑人孩子也能学会打高尔夫球，并且之后还能上大学，那该多好)”以及第二段首句“The 69-year-old Fluker was inspired by that thought and finally founded the nonprofit that she runs today, the College Career & Beyond Midnight Golf Program.(69 岁的弗卢克受到这一想法的启发，最终创立了她如今所经营的非营利组织——大学职业与未来规划午夜高尔夫项目)”可知，弗卢克儿子说的话激励弗卢克创立了午夜高尔夫项目。故选D项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At first, she struggled to find students. What finally worked, Fluker says, was offering free pizza at a community center.(起初她很难找到学生。弗卢克说，最终奏效的办法是在一个社区中心提供免费的披萨)”可知，弗卢克靠提供免费披萨来吸引学生参加这个项目。故选B项。
26．细节理解题。根据末段“Fluker says being around so many young people helps to keep her feeling young. She says her friends called her “crazy” for not enjoying her retirement years. But thanks to it, many people have been helped.(弗卢克说，与众多年轻人相处让她感觉自己依然年轻。她说，她的朋友们称她“疯狂”，因为她没有享受退休生活。但由于这一点，许多人得到了帮助)”可推断，弗卢克对很多人是有帮助的，选项中的helpful表示“有帮助的”，与推断相吻合。故选A项。
27．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“The 69-year-old Fluker was inspired by that thought and finally founded the nonprofit that she runs today, the College Career & Beyond Midnight Golf Program.(69 岁的弗卢克受到这一想法的启发，最终创立了她如今所经营的非营利组织——大学职业与未来规划午夜高尔夫项目)”和“That’s exactly what we do, we use golf to create possibilities, helping young people see a brighter future.(这正是我们所做的，我们用高尔夫创造机会，帮助年轻人看到更美好的未来)”以及倒数第二段中的“So far, Midnight Golf graduates have attended more than 130 colleges(到目前为止，午夜高尔夫项目的毕业生已经考入了130 多所大学)”可知，本文中心是弗卢克创立的午夜高尔夫项目帮助很多黑人拥有美好未来。选项C表示“夜场高尔夫，美好未来”和中心相吻合，可作标题。故选C项。
28．D 29．C 30．B 31．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究表明导航能力中生活经验比天赋更重要，还受成长环境、文化背景影响，专家建议通过观察地标来提升这一可习得技能。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Research suggests that experience plays a bigger role than natural talent in developing a sense of direction.( 研究表明，在培养方向感方面，经验比天赋发挥更大的作用。)”以及第二段中“This suggests good navigators develop through lived experience.( 这表明优秀的导航员是通过生活经验培养出来的。)”可知，研究表明生活经验在培养方向感方面比天赋更重要，即生活经验最为关键。故选D项。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段中“A 2020 virtual navigation test conducted by Queen Mary University of London on over 2,600 pairs of twins found that genetics (遗传学) explained only 30-40% of differences in navigation skills, while nonshared environmental factors accounted for 60-70%.( 2020年，伦敦玛丽女王大学对2600多对双胞胎进行了一项虚拟导航测试，发现基因只解释了30-40%的导航技能差异，而非共享环境因素解释了60-70%。)”可知，通过引用伦敦玛丽女王大学2020年对2600多对双胞胎进行的虚拟导航测试这一研究结果来支持自己的观点，即经验比天赋对导航能力影响更大。故选C项。
30．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“People in the countryside did better, on average, than people from cities. And those from cities with hard - street arrangements such as those in the older parts of European cities… those from cities like Chicago, where the streets form a regular grid (棋盘), perhaps because people of grid cities don’t need to build such difficult mind pictures.( 平均而言，农村人比城市人做得更好。那些来自街道布局复杂的城市的人，比如那些欧洲城市的老城区的人，比那些来自芝加哥这样的城市的人……，芝加哥的街道形成了一个规则的网格，也许是因为网格城市的人不需要构建如此困难的思维图景。)”可知，前面说农村人平均比城市人表现好，这里是在对比不同城市人的导航能力，结合语境，应该是街道布局复杂的欧洲城市老城区的人比像芝加哥这种街道呈棋盘状的城市的人在导航方面做得更好，故可猜测“outperform”意思是“比……做得好”，B 选项Do better than“做得比……好”符合语境。故选B项。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“To improve navigation skills, experts recommend targeted practice that strengthens both route - following and direction memory abilities. Instead, observe noticeable things like buildings, bus stops, and street patterns to understand how locations connect.( 为了提高导航技能，专家建议有针对性的练习，加强路线跟踪和方向记忆能力。虽然GPS很有用，但过度使用可能会削弱你天生的导航能力。相反，观察一些明显的东西，比如建筑、公交车站和街道模式，以了解地点之间的联系。)”可知，专家建议通过观察像建筑物、公交站和街道模式等明显的事物（即地标）来提高导航能力。故选D项。
32．D 33．B 34．B 35．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了野火愈发严重，中国人民大学王亚培团队研发出廉价传感器，可置于树底，遇温度骤升发电并无线传信号，优于现有方法，未来将改进其信号范围和防护。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Current detection (发现) methods rely heavily on human watchfulness, which can put off an effective response. Most wildfires are reported by the general public, and other warnings come from routine foot checks and watch tower observers. Passing planes and satellites also sometimes find something, but “the fire first appears on the ground,” Wang says. “When you see the fire from the sky... it is too late.”(目前的火灾探测方法很大程度上依赖于人的警觉性，这可能会导致救援行动的延迟。大多数火灾是由普通民众报告的，其他预警信息则来自常规的地面巡查和瞭望塔观察员。经过的飞机和卫星有时也能发现火情，但王说：“火灾总是先在地面显现出来。”“当你从空中看到火灾……就已经太晚了。”)”以及第三段“The team says its new sensor can be placed near trees’ bases and send a wireless signal to a nearby receiver if there is a striking temperature increase.(该团队表示，其新传感器可以放置在树木根部附近，如果温度出现显著升高，它会通过无线信号传送到附近的接收器)”可知，这种新型传感器最显著的优点是可实现即时火灾检测。故选D。
33．主旨大意题。根据第三段“The team says its new sensor can be placed near trees’ bases and send a wireless signal to a nearby receiver if there is a striking temperature increase. That heat also powers the sensor itself, removing the need to use batteries. The key is molten salts called ionic liquids: a sudden temperature change causes electrons to move within the liquids, creating electrical energy that causes electrodes to send the signal. The team printed those onto ordinary paper to create a sensor for just $0.40, as described in June in ACS Applied Materials &Interfaces.(该团队表示，其新传感器可以放置在树木根部附近，如果温度出现显著升高，它会通过无线信号传送到附近的接收器。这种热量还会为传感器本身供电，从而无需使用电池。关键在于被称为离子液体的熔融盐：温度的突然变化会使液体中的电子移动，从而产生电能，使电极发出信号。该团队将这些部件打印在普通纸上，从而制造出了一个仅需0.4美元的传感器，相关研究成果已于6月发表在《美国化学学会应用材料与界面》杂志上)”可知，第三段主要讲的是传感器背后的科学原理。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Jessica McCarty, a geographer at Miami University in Ohio, who didn’t conduct the study, says places such as San Diego — where wildland and city meet — could potentially benefit from sensors like this. When a fire breaks out in a faraway place that impacts someone’s house, she says, with such a sensor, “you know that as a homeowner before the fire agency may have detected it.”(俄亥俄州迈阿密大学的地理学教授杰西卡·麦卡蒂（未参与此项研究）表示，像圣地亚哥这样的地方（其郊野与城区交界处）或许能够从这类传感器中受益。她指出，如果一场火灾发生在遥远的地方并影响到某人的房屋，有了这样的传感器，“作为房主的你就能在火灾发生前就得知此事，而消防部门或许也能提前发现。”)”可知，作者提及杰西卡·麦卡蒂是为了强调传感器的益处。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据第一段“Wildfires have recently destroyed regions across the world, and their severity (严重性) is increasing. Hoping to reduce harm, researchers led by Yapei Wang, a chemist at Renmin University of China, say they have developed an inexpensive sensor (感应器) to detect such fire earlier with less effort.(近期，世界各地多地遭受了野火的侵袭，其严重程度也在不断加剧。为减少损失，由中国人民大学的化学家王亚培领导的研究团队表示，他们已研发出一种成本低廉的感应器，能够更简便地更早地检测到此类火灾)”结合文章主要说明了野火愈发严重，中国人民大学王亚培团队研发出廉价传感器，可置于树底，遇温度骤升发电并无线传信号，优于现有方法，未来将改进其信号范围和防护。可知，作者撰写这篇文章的目的是介绍一种火灾探测器。故选A。
36．A 37．B 38．E 39．D 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了学校体育运动对孩子发展的益处及重要性。
36．上文“Here are some reasons why playing sports in schools is beneficial.(以下是一些在学校参加体育运动有益的原因)”说明接下来要阐述参加体育运动的好处。下文“Regular physical activity is very important for keeping a healthy weight, building strong bones and muscles, and reducing the risk of diseases such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease.(定期进行体育活动对于保持健康体重、强健骨骼和肌肉以及降低患肥胖症、糖尿病和心脏病等疾病的风险非常重要)”具体说明了体育运动对身体健康的好处，所以A项“Playing sports can improve physical fitness.(参加体育运动可以提高身体素质)”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。故选A。
37．上文“Playing sports has been shown to reduce stress, anxiety, and symptoms (症状) of depression. A new Australian study shows that playing sports from an early age can lead to better long-term mental health.(运动已被证明可以减轻压力、焦虑和抑郁症状。澳大利亚一项新的研究表明，从小参加体育运动可以带来更好的长期心理健康)”说明体育运动对心理健康有好处。下文“As they set and achieve goals, whether scoring a goal in soccer or improving their time in a swim meet, children learn to trust in their abilities.(当他们设定并实现目标时，无论是在足球比赛中进球还是在游泳比赛中提高成绩，孩子们都会学会相信自己的能力)”说明体育运动能让孩子建立自信，B项“Besides, sports can help children build confidence.(此外，体育运动可以帮助孩子建立自信)”符合语境，进一步阐述了体育运动的好处，且与下文内容紧密相连。故选B。
38．下文“Studies have found that regular exercise leads to improved concentration, increased creativity, and better problem-solving abilities.(研究发现，定期锻炼可以提高注意力，增强创造力，提高解决问题的能力)”说明体育运动对学习有帮助，E项“Additionally, playing sports can lead to more success in studies.(此外，参加体育运动可以在学习上取得更大的成功)”符合语境，引出了下文关于体育运动对学习影响的具体阐述。故选E。
39．上文“Student-athletes need to manage both schoolwork and sports. They must learn to set priorities (优先), make schedules, and stay focused.(学生运动员需要同时管理学业和运动。他们必须学会确定优先事项，制定时间表，并保持专注)”说明学生运动员要学会管理时间和安排事务，D项“These skills will help them succeed in school and future jobs.(这些技能将帮助他们在学校和未来的工作中取得成功)”说明学会这些技能的好处，符合语境，承接上文。故选D。
40．上文“The habits and skills developed through sports can lead to a lifetime of physical activity, health, and well-being.(通过体育运动养成的习惯和技能可以带来终生的身体活动、健康和幸福)”说明体育运动能带来终生的健康和幸福，G项“Active kids usually grow into active adults, staying healthier and happier.(活跃的孩子通常会成长为活跃的成年人，保持更健康和更快乐)”进一步说明了体育运动对孩子的长期影响，符合语境。故选G。
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者大学毕业后，在高中教需要额外辅导的学生历史，通过创新教学方式，让学生取得进步，得到校长认可的故事 。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我们来换个方式做事情，”第一天我说。A. differently不同地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. effectively有效地；D. originally最初。根据后文“I told them to move the desks into a big circle out of the ________ straight rows”可知教学方式有创新、和以往不同。故选A项。
42．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每个学生都困惑地盯着我。A. laughing at嘲笑；B. waving to向……挥手；C. staring at盯着；D. nodding to向……点头。根据后文“with a puzzled expression”可知学生对新做法困惑，所以会盯着老师，符合语境。故选C项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我让他们把课桌从传统的直排改成一个大圆圈，然后说：“告诉我你们最讨厌历史的哪些地方。”A. modern现代的；B. ancient古老的；C. classical经典的；D. traditional传统的。从后文“straight rows”可知，和改成大圆圈对比，课堂上课桌摆成直排是常见、传统的摆放形式。故选D项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据反馈，我启动了一个计划。A. plan计划；B. test测试；C. project项目；D. research研究。后文“We’d study social and economic ________, not just battles and generals”等是在阐述教学方面要开展的具体安排，属于教学计划范畴，所以是开始一个计划。故选A项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们会学习社会和经济史，不只是有关战役和将军的内容。A. reports报道；B. history历史；C. news新闻；D. comments评论。从文章第一句“I taught history”可知本文围绕历史教学展开，这里说的是学习历史学科里不同范畴的内容。故选B项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们会把当前事件和过去事件联系起来。A. tie系；联系；B. turn转动；C. put放置；D. translate翻译。tie ... into ...有“把……与……联系起来”的意思，符合将当下和过去事件关联教学的语境。故选A项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：测试不仅会涵盖事实，还会要求更高层次的思维技能。A. change改变；B. cover涵盖；C. confirm确认；D. discover发现。结合语境和句意，测试内容包含事实。故选B项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：测试不仅会涵盖事实，还会要求更高层次的思维技能。A. styles风格；B. systems系统；C. skills技能；D. processes过程。根据上文“the facts”和语境可知，设空处是与事实相对应的思维技能。故选C项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们进步很快，很多人渴望参加我提供的课后学习课程。A. host主持；B. attend参加；C. schedule安排；D. cancel取消。根据前文“They made rapid progress”可知，当学生在作者的帮助下取得进步时，自然还想参与课后课程。故选B项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：四个学生甚至参加了一场全国性竞赛。A. lost丢失；B. missed错过；C. entered进入；参加；D. organized组织。根据前文“They made rapid progress”可知，此处是在讲学生不仅取得进步，甚至有更大的收获，即参加竞赛。故选C项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学期的最后一天，校长对我说：“我特别要祝贺你，你把你的学生教得这么好。你是怎么做到的，把落后学生当作……”A. advise建议；B. update更新；C. educate教育；D. congratulate祝贺。根据后文“how well you did with your kids”可知，校长肯定了作者教书教得好，是在祝贺老师。故选D项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学期的最后一天，校长对我说：“我特别要祝贺你，你把你的学生教得这么好。你是怎么做到的，把落后学生当作……”A. grading评分；B. curing治愈；C. treating对待；D. punishing惩罚。根据后文的“as”可知，此处是“treat ... as ... ”固定搭配，意思是“把……当作……对待”。故选C项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我帮她把话说完。A. letter信件；B. word单词；C. text文本；D. sentence句子。根据前文双引号中的省略号可知，校长的话还没说完，finish the sentence表示“把句子说完”，符合语境。故选D项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当作聪明的学生？A. bright聪明的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. honest诚实的；D. poor贫穷的；差的。与前文对话中的“slow students”对比，这里指聪明学生。故选A项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说，“Anderson夫人，我想我们都从这件事中学到了一课。我永远不会忘记。”A. teach教；B. forget忘记；C. learn学习；D. remember记得。根据前文的“learned a lesson”及结合语境可知，此处指的是学到的教训不会忘记。故选B项。
56．definitely 57．sitting 58．which 59．amazing 60．a
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了回到旧金山的第一天所做的事情和感受。
56．考查副词。句意：我得承认，再次回到这个城市的感觉确实很好。此处应填入副词修饰动词feels做状语，definite的副词形式是definitely，表示“确实，的确”，故填definitely。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：有那么多美丽的古老建筑坐落在大山顶上。此处应填入非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词buildings，buildings与sit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词，故填sitting。
58．考查定语从句。句意：我在市中心四处走动，寻找街头艺术，它是现代而充满活力的。此处应填入关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是street art，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用which引导，故填which。
59．考查形容词。句意：下午，我参观了当地的博物馆，那里展示了加利福尼亚令人惊叹的变化。此处应填入形容词修饰名词changes，amaze的形容词形式有amazed和amazing，amazed表示“感到惊讶的”，通常修饰人；amazing表示“令人惊叹的”，通常修饰物，此处修饰changes，所以用amazing，故填amazing。
60．考查冠词。句意：多么美好的一天啊！此处应填入冠词修饰名词day，day是可数名词单数，且此处表示泛指“一天”，wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
61．am struck/am stricken 62．their 63．measures 64．endangered 65．to
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了藏羚羊生活在西藏、新疆和青海的平原，曾因非法捕猎数量锐减，后因有效保护种群恢复，2015年被移出濒危物种名录，但保护仍在继续。
61．考查时态语态。句意：看着它们缓缓地在绿草地上移动，我被它们的美丽所打动。主语I与strike构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，故填am struck/stricken。
62．考查代词。句意：在20世纪80年代，它们的数量大幅减少，原因是它们的皮毛因其珍贵而遭到了非法捕杀。修饰名词population用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
63．考查名词的数。句意：幸运的是，采取了有效的措施来防止它们受到攻击。根据后文were可知为名词复数形式measures“措施”作主语。故填measures。
64．考查形容词。句意：羚羊的数量已经有所回升，2015年6月，藏羚羊从濒危物种名单中被移除。修饰名词species用形容词endangered“濒危的”，作定语。故填endangered。
65．考查介词。句意：然而，政府并未打算停止保护计划，因为藏羚羊仍面临潜在的威胁。短语threat to表示“对……的威胁”。故填to。
66．The Internet makes our life more convenient.
【详解】考查名词、动词和形容词。表示“互联网”用名词the Internet；表示“使”用动词make，固定结构是make sth.+形容词；表示“我们的生活”用our life；表示“更方便”用形容词比较级more convenient。由于本句描述的互联网情况属于客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语“互联网”表示单数概念，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填The Internet makes our life more convenient.
67．It is a good opportunity for you to learn about Chinese traditional culture.
【详解】考查固定句型、动词短语、形容词和名词。句子应该是就当前的情况进行说明，时态宜用一般现在时；“这是一个某人做某事的好机会”可用固定句型it is a good opportunity for sb. to do sth.，其中it是形式主语，不定式为真正的主语，“你”用代词you，“了解”可用动词短语learn about，“中国传统文化”可用名词短语Chinese traditional culture。故可译为：It is a good opportunity for you to learn about Chinese traditional culture.
68．Keep in mind that reading is one of the most important skills in English learning.
【详解】考查短语、时态和宾语从句。表示“记住”应用短语keep in mind，使用祈使句，动词用原形；表示“阅读是英语学习中最重要的技能之一”应用that引导宾语从句，从句用一般现在时；表示“阅读”应用reading；be动词用is；表示“最重要的技能之一”应用one of the most important skills；表示“在英语学习中”应用in English learning，故宾语从句翻译为：that reading is one of the most important skills in English learning。句首单词首字母大写，故翻译为Keep in mind that reading is one of the most important skills in English learning.
69．The books in the school library range from science to art.
【详解】考查名词和动词。本句描述学校图书馆的情况，属于客观事实，要用一般现在时。学校图书馆的书不止一本，要用复数形式，翻译为the books in the school library。该复数名词作主语，第一个单词首字母要大写，谓语动词给了提示range from…to…(从……到……都有)，要用动词原形。科学翻译成science，艺术翻译成art，其前不用冠词修饰。故填The books in the school library range from science to art.
70．China is rising, which will benefit the peaceful development of the world.
【详解】考查时态和定语从句。主语为China；表示“崛起”用动词rise，表示正在发生用现在进行时；后跟非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，故用which引导；表示“有利于”用动词benefit；表示“世界的和平发展”为the peaceful development of the world，从句表示将来的动作用一般将来时。故翻译为China is rising, which will benefit the peaceful development of the world.
71．Dear Linda,
Knowing that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals, I’m happy to introduce to you my favorite festival, which is Dragon Boat Festival, celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month.
The most exciting activity is dragon boat racing, where teams paddle to the beat of drums. Besides, people eat zongzi (sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves) and hang mugwort leaves for good luck. People celebrate this festival in honor of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet. Also, the festival symbolizes courage and teamwork.
What’s your favorite holiday Looking forward to your rely!
Yours,
Li Hua

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