资源简介

广东省深圳高级中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末测试英语试卷
一、完形填空
Thomas Edison was a great inventor. One of his biggest dreams was to make a light bulb that used electricity and could stay on for a 1 time.
But Edison had a 2 . He needed to find the right material for the filament (灯丝)—the tiny wire inside the light bulb that glows (发光) when electricity runs through it. Edison and his team tried many 3 things. They tested wood, paper, hair, cotton, and even strange materials (材料) that nobody had thought of before.
In total, they tested more than 1,600 kinds of materials. None of them worked 4 . People said Edison was failing but he didn’t agree. He said, “I did not fail. I just found 10,000 ways that didn’t 5 .”
Edison believed that hard work and trying again were the 6 to success. He kept working day after day, even when he was tired.
7 , Edison and his team found a material that worked! It was a special kind of cotton, burned in a certain way. When electricity 8 it, the filament glowed and the light stayed on.
He showed the world that great things need 9 . Never call it “failure” when you try, call it “learning.” Keep testing, keep 10 , and your bright idea will shine too.
1．A．short B．long C．good D．little
2．A．project B．chance C．problem D．question
3．A．same B．similar C．difficult D．different
4．A．hard B．quickly C．well D．slowly
5．A．break B．work C．burn D．finish
6．A．lists B．parts C．keys D．results
7．A．Actually B．Hardly C．Eventually D．Nearly
8．A．passed through B．put out C．got down D．got up
9．A．love B．money C．patience D．luck
10．A．flying B．hoping C．dancing D．sleeping
二、阅读理解
Yao MingBorn in 1980 Birthplace: Shanghai, China Career: Basketball player Yao Ming is one of China’s most famous basketball stars. He played in the NBA in America and became a bridge between Chinese and Western sports. After retiring (退休), he works to improve Chinese basketball and helps young sportsmen. He shows that hard work and teamwork can make dreams come true.
Nan RendongBorn in 1945 Birthplace: Jilin, China Career: Scientist Nan Rendong was a scientist who built “China’s Sky Eye”—the world’s largest radio telescope (望远镜). He worked for 20 years in lonely mountains, even when he was sick. His telescope helps humans explore space. He proved that big dreams need patience and never giving up.
Cao YuanBorn in 1996 Birthplace: Sichuan, China Career: Physicist Cao Yuan is called China’s “science star.” At age 22, he made a big discovery about graphene (石墨烯). Many countries wanted him, but he chose to work in China. He shows that young people can do great things with hard work.
Louis KooBorn in 1970 Birthplace: Hong Kong, China Career: Actor, film producer Louis Koo is a famous movie actor, but he’s also a quiet hero. For 20 years, he has used his money to build over 130 schools for poor children in China. He never talks about his good actions publicly. His actions show us that real kindness is helping others without wanting attention.
11．Who is the youngest person among the four persons in the passage
A．Yao Ming B．Nan Rendong C．Cao Yuan D．Louis Koo
12．What does Yao Ming do after he retired from the NBA
A．He starts a business about sports.
B．He helps to make Chinese basketball better.
C．He works as a basketball sportsman in America.
D．He continues to play basketball in China and America.
13．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．Nan Rendong built the world’s biggest radio telescope.
B．Yao Ming only played basketball in China during his career.
C．Cao Yuan made his major graphene discovery when he was 32.
D．Louis Koo built schools and publicly talks about his good actions.
14．What do the four people have in common (共同) in the passage
A．They all worked in science and technology.
B．They became rich and famous at a young age.
C．They studied abroad before working in China.
D．They helped improve China in different ways.
15．In which part of a magazine can we probably find this passage
A．Science. B．Sports. C．People. D．Art.
①In 2023, China created the world’s largest wind turbine (涡轮机). The company that built it is called Mingyang Smart Energy. This amazing machine is called the MySE 16-260. It is an offshore wind turbine, which means it is placed in the ocean where the wind is strong.
②The MySE 16-260 is very large. Each of its blades (叶片) is 123 meters long— that’s longer than a soccer field! In one year, this wind turbine can produce enough electricity to power about 36,000 homes.
③Wind turbines work by using the wind to turn large blades. These blades make the machine go round to produce electricity. Wind energy is clean and does not pollute the air like coal or oil, which makes it better for the environment.
④Offshore wind turbines are important because they can catch stronger wind at sea and save land space. That’s why countries like China are building more wind farms in the ocean to get more clean energy.
⑤The MySE 16-260 shows that China is a leader in wind power technology. Building such a large turbine is a big step in fighting climate change. It is not only the world’s biggest wind turbine but also a symbol of a cleaner and greener future for us all.
16．What does the word “offshore” in paragraph 1 most likely mean
A．On land. B．In the air. C．In the sea. D．Near mountains.
17．What is special about the turbine’s blades according to paragraph 2 and 3
A．Each blade is 132 meters in length.
B．Each blade turns water into electricity.
C．Each blade is longer than a football field.
D．Each blade can provide electricity for 36,000 homes.
18．Why are offshore wind turbines like the MySE 16-260 important
A．Because they can save space in the ocean.
B．Because they build more farms in the ocean.
C．Because they can make the sea wind stronger.
D．Because they can get stronger wind and save space on land.
19．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①②③/④⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤
20．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The blades of the wind turbines are useful.
B．Wind turbines work by turning large blades.
C．China built the world’s biggest offshore wind turbine.
D．Wind turbines brought a cleaner world to many countries.
Although the oceans cover about 71% of the Earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. Only about 20% of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80% is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that 91% of sea animals have yet to be discovered.
So why do we know so little about the deep sea Well, diving into the deep sea is very difficult and needs high technology. The first submarine (潜水艇) was built in 1620, and it could only go 5 metres deep. In fact, for a long time, many scientists thought nothing could live deeper than 550 metres. So, they didn’t try to explore the deep sea.
However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 metres below sea level with the help of a digging machine. Ten years later, people found about 4,700 new sea species (物种). Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult Well, it is freezing at greater depths, everything is completely dark, and the pressure (压力) can be over 1, 000 times greater than that on the surface.
Although we have many difficulties, it’s important to understand the seas. They help control the Earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen in the air. They can also tell us about climate change. Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface.
21．Why are some numbers listed in paragraph 1
A．To introduce how important the oceans are.
B．To talk about why sea animals have yet to be found.
C．To explain that the oceans cover a large area of the Earth.
D．To show that we only have a little understanding of the oceans.
22．Why didn’t scientists explore the deep sea for a long time
A．Because the deep sea was too dangerous for humans.
B．Because early submarines could dive very deep easily.
C．Because they thought the technology was too expensive.
D．Because they believed no life could survive under 550 metres.
23．Which of the following are the reasons why deep-sea exploration is difficult
a. The water is very cold there. b. The deep sea is very dark.
c. The pressure is very high there. d. The waves are very strong there.
A．abc B．abd C．bcd D．acd
24．What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to
A．Sea animals. B．The seas. C．Difficulties. D．Many scientists.
25．What could be the best title of the text
A．The Climate of the Deep Sea B．The Future of the Deep Sea
C．The Deep-Sea Exploration D．The Unknown Lives of the Deep Sea
阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Today, social media and TV shows about stars are very popular in China. Many young people love watching these shows and talking about their favorite stars. They spend hours every day following celebrities’ lives online. 26
First, we often see news about famous people doing bad things. These news reports get a lot of attention, even more than their stage performances do. 27
Second, many celebrities are very young. 28 Teenagers who look up to them might copy their mistakes.
29 Many kids today dream of becoming famous stars. They see celebrities on TV and social media and think it’s easy to become rich and popular. But in real life, very few people become stars.
It’s important for young people to understand that what they see on TV and online isn’t always real. 30 Parents and teachers should also help them understand that being a good person is more important than being famous.
A．Because they’re young and may not have much education, they sometimes make mistakes.
B．They should think carefully about the things that they watch and learn.
C．However, this can sometimes cause problems for teenagers.
D．Social media makes more people see good things.
E．Also, those bad influences of celebrities (名人) on children can be clearly seen in children’s career choices.
F．Young fans might think these bad behaviors are normal because their idols (偶像) often do them.
下面的材料A～F分别是六位学长学姐的职业分享演讲。请根据Amy, Sara, Tom, Mike, Lily五位同学的听后感，选择他们各自聆听的演讲。
31 Amy: The speaker designs buildings on computers. Her drawings will be turned into real houses. 32 Sara: It sounds special to take videos of animals in forests. The speaker often waits for a long time at work. 33 Tom: This person works in a hospital to help sick people. He uses special tools for heart checks. 34 Mike: The speaker guides tourists to historical sites and tell stories in different languages. She needs to travel to different places as well. 35 Lily: The speaker needs to solve problems logically in their work. Teamwork is often not a must for the job. A．I help sick people in a hospital. Every day I check hearts with special tools. It is common to work for long hours, but seeing patients get better brings me joy. B．My job is to create computer programs. Logical (逻辑的) thinking is important to solve problems in my work. I often work alone but never feel bored. C． I guide visitors through places of interest and museums. I tell historical stories in English and French. The best part of my job is to travel to new places. D．I design houses. I draw building plans on computers and check safety rules. The magic moment is when my drawings become real buildings. E. Being a researcher, I study animals’ lives in woods. Patience is the key to understanding their habits. Our goal is to protect endangered animals. F. As a nature filmmaker, I record wild animals in forests. I need to wait for hours to catch special moments. It’s meaningful to protect nature through my cameras.
三、单词拼写
36．The cat (drop) the toy mouse on the floor yesterday.
37．She is the most (power) person in the team, so she is able to make the decision.
38．The (connect) between smoking and heart disease is well-known.
39．I didn’t (actual) see her. I just heard her voice.
40．This museum has (education) games for kids to learn science.
41．The government plans to attract a few (industry) to this area, such as the tourist industry and the computer industry.
42．The farmer (feed) all the ducks with corn last week .
43．The baby showed (curious) about the colorful balloons.
44．Look! The scientists in white coats are (compare) the test data carefully.
45．The new medicine could (possible) work better in the future.
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A long time ago, there was a girl named Nüwa. She was a 46 (live) girl and the daughter of the Yan Emperor. One day, she went to the Eastern Sea to have some fun. But big waves 47 (come) one after another. After a serious fight against the angry sea, Nüwa lost all of her strength and drowned (溺水的). 48 a poor little girl!
After she died, Nüwa turned into a bird called Jingwei. It had a colorful head, a white beak, and red 49 (foot). Jingwei told 50 (she) that she would never forget what the sea had done. She also wanted to keep other people from drowning. So Jingwei 51 (decide) to carry small branches (树枝) and stones from the Western Mountains to fill up the Eastern Sea.
It was not 52 easy task. Many people believed Jingwei was 53 (able) to make it. But Jingwei didn’t give up and was proud 54 her decision. Luckily, she gradually got used to 55 (fly) between the Western Mountains and the Eastern Sea.
Now in China, we have a saying: “Jingwei fills up the sea.” Jingwei is remembered for its strong will to change something as unchangeable as the Eastern Sea.
五、书面表达
56．假设你是李华，为响应世界读书日主题活动中深圳发起的“息屏一小时”（Screen-off for One Hour）倡议，你将作为学生代表在升旗仪式上发表英语演讲。请写一篇演讲稿，倡议同学们放下电子设备，培养线下爱好。
要点：
1. 介绍一项你的线下爱好。
2. 讲述此爱好的形成过程及对你的影响。
3. 呼吁同学们积极参与“息屏一小时”活动，培养线下爱好。
提示词：offline hobbies线下爱好
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear students,
I am Lihua. I proudly stand here to talk about Shenzhen’s meaningful activity — “Screen-off for One Hour”. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
参考答案
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C
16．C 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C
21．D 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C
26．C 27．F 28．A 29．E 30．B
31．D 32．F 33．A 34．C 35．B
36．dropped
37．powerful
38．connection
39．actually
40．educational
41．industries
42．fed
43．curiosity
44．comparing
45．possibly
46．lively 47．came 48．What 49．feet 50．herself 51．decided 52．an 53．unable 54．of 55．flying
56．例文
Dear students,
I am Lihua. I proudly stand here to talk about Shenzhen’s meaningful activity — “Screen-off for One Hour”. Today I want to share how I found the joy of offline hobbies and encourage everyone to turn off our phones and computers for an hour every day.
My favorite hobby is gardening. It began last spring when I found a tiny dying plant. I planted it, watered it, and watched it grow. Now, my balcony is filled with greenery. This hobby taught me patience, connected me with nature, and cut down my screen time.
What can we do in one screen-off hour We can draw a picture, play basketball, or learn an instrument. These offline hobbies refresh our minds and protect our eyesight. Let’s take action to live a healthier and happier life!
Thank you for your listening!

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