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译林版七年级上册英语 Unit3 词汇强化专项训练
一、根据句子中首字母提示完成填空。
We have a big p__________ in our school. Students can play sports there.
There are many books in the l__________. We often go there to read.
Our classroom is clean and b__________. The windows let in a lot of light.
We have a school h__________ where we have meetings and school shows.
Teachers work in the o__________. They prepare lessons and correct our homework there.
The art r__________ is a great place for us to draw pictures.
There are two computer r__________ in our school. We can use the computers to study.
We have a nice d__________ hall. Students have meals there.
The g__________ is full of green grass and beautiful flowers.
Our school has a m__________ library with lots of new books.
The music r__________ is on the second floor. We can sing and play instruments there.
There is a big s__________ field. We can play football and other ball games on it.
My classroom is on the g__________ floor. It's easy to go outside.
The t__________ office is near the library. Teachers talk to students there.
We have a new science l__________ for doing experiments.
There are some notice b_____ near the school gate. We can read the school news on them.
The p__________ is a place for students to play during breaks.
Our school has a lot of green s__________ for us to relax.
The c__________ building is very tall. There are many classrooms in it.
In the computer room, we can use the I__________ to find information.
The art teacher's o__________ is full of beautiful paintings.
The dining hall serves d__________ food every day.
We often c__________ with our friends in the playground after class.
The school l__________ helps us borrow and return books.
There is a small g__________ behind the classroom building.
The music room has a big p__________ for us to play.
The t__________ at our school are very kind and helpful.
We have many different s__________ at school, like Maths, English and Chinese.
The library is a q__________ place for us to study.
The s__________ is where we can see the stars and the sky.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。
There __________ (be) a library and two playgrounds in our school.
The classrooms __________ (be) clean and bright.
My teacher __________ (teach) us English very well.
We often __________ (chat) with each other in the classroom.
The students enjoy __________ (read) books in the library.
Our school has a lot of __________ (green) spaces.
There are many __________ (book) in the library.
The art room is a good place for __________ (draw) pictures.
The teachers' office is on the __________ (one) floor.
We have a __________ (wonder) school with many great teachers.
My classroom is on the ground floor, and __________ (her) is on the first floor.
The noticeboards show students' __________ (work), like paintings and photos.
The library is a quiet place for us __________ (study).
There are some __________ (different) between our two schools.
The school hall is used for __________ (have) meetings.
The teachers are all very __________ (help) to the students.
We like __________ (play) sports in the playground.
Each classroom __________ (have) a blackboard and many desks.
The music room is full of __________ (instrument).
The playground is a good place for us to have __________ (funny).
The school library __________ (open) from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
The students are all __________ (excite) about the school trip.
Our English teacher often tells __________ (story) in class.
The art teacher teaches us how __________ (draw) better.
The computer rooms are __________ (equip) with new computers.
The school has a big sports field for __________ (hold) sports meetings.
The teachers encourage us __________ (work) hard.
The library is a __________ (noise) - free place.
The students take turns __________ (clean) the classroom.
The school's __________ (build) are very modern.
The music teacher is good at __________ (play) the piano.
The noticeboards are __________ (cover) with interesting news.
The playground is always __________ (fill) with students during breaks.
The teachers' office is __________ (crowd) with students asking questions.
The students enjoy __________ (they) at school every day.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子。
We have a big __________ (操场) in our school.
There are many books in the __________ (图书馆).
Our classroom is very __________ (明亮的).
We have a school __________ (大厅) for meetings.
Teachers work in the __________ (办公室).
The __________ (美术室) is on the third floor.
There are two __________ (计算机室) in our school.
We have a nice __________ (餐厅) to have meals.
The __________ (花园) is full of beautiful flowers.
Our school has a __________ (现代的) library.
The __________ (音乐室) is a great place to sing.
There is a big __________ (运动场) for sports.
My classroom is on the __________ (底层) floor.
The __________ (教师办公室) is near the library.
We have a new __________ (科学实验室) for experiments.
There are some __________ (公告栏) near the gate.
The __________ (操场) is a good place to play.
Our school has a lot of __________ (绿地).
The __________ (教学楼) is very tall.
In the computer room, we can use the __________ (互联网).
The art teacher's __________ (办公室) is full of paintings.
The dining hall serves __________ (美味的) food.
We often __________ (聊天) with friends after class.
The school __________ (图书馆管理员) helps us find books.
There is a small __________ (花园) behind the building.
The music room has a big __________ (钢琴).
The __________ (老师们) at our school are kind.
We have many different __________ (学科) at school.
The library is a __________ (安静的) place to read.
The __________ (天空) is blue and clear today.
The school has a __________ (大的) playground for sports.
The __________ (学生们) are cleaning the classroom.
The teachers prepare __________ (课程) in the office.
The art room is full of __________ (颜料) and brushes.
The school __________ (展示) students' works on the noticeboards.
四、根据短文内容及括号里单词的正确形式填空。
（一）
Welcome to our school! Our school is very nice. There 1.__________ (be) a modern library and many classroom 2.__________ (building). The classrooms are clean and 3.__________ (brightly). We often 4.__________ (study) in the classrooms. The library has thousands of 5.__________ (book). We all like 6.__________ (read) there. There is a big playground. We can play sports on 7.__________ (it). Our teachers are very 8.__________ (help). They teach 9.__________ (we) many things. We love 10.__________ (we) school very much.
（二）
My school is not very big but it is 1.__________ (wonder). There are many green 2.__________ (space) in our school. Students enjoy 3.__________ (spend) time there. We have a sports field. Many exciting sports 4.__________ (match) take place on it. Look at the noticeboards near the gate. We can read about school 5.__________ (new) and see students' 6.__________ (work) on them. Our teachers are kind. They often 7.__________ (chat) with us. We have many 8.__________ (different) subjects at school. I like all of 9.__________ (they). My school life is really 10.__________ (interest).
答案解析
一、根据句子中首字母提示完成填空
playground解析：句中提到“play sports”（做运动），结合首字母p，可知是“操场”。
library解析：由“many books”（很多书）和首字母l，可知是“图书馆”。
bright解析：“windows let in a lot of light”（窗户透进很多光）说明教室“明亮”，首字母b对应bright。
hall解析：“have meetings and school shows”（开会和举办校园演出）的地方，首字母h提示为“大厅”。
office解析：教师备课、批改作业的地方，首字母o对应“办公室”。
room解析：“draw pictures”（画画）的地方，首字母r提示为“美术室”。
rooms解析：“use the computers to study”（用电脑学习）的地方，two表示复数，首字母r对应“计算机室”。
dining解析：“have meals”（吃饭）的地方，首字母d对应“餐厅”。
garden解析：“green grass and beautiful flowers”（绿草和美丽的花）所在的地方，首字母g对应“花园”。
modern解析：“with lots of new books”（有很多新书）说明图书馆“现代化”，首字母m对应modern。
room解析：“sing and play instruments”（唱歌和演奏乐器）的地方，首字母r提示为“音乐室”。
sports解析：“play football and other ball games”（踢足球和其他球类运动）的地方，首字母s对应“运动”场。
ground解析：“easy to go outside”（容易出去）说明在“底层”，首字母g对应ground。
teachers'解析：“Teachers talk to students there”（老师在那里和学生交流），首字母t提示为“教师办公室”，用所有格形式。
lab解析：“doing experiments”（做实验）的地方，首字母l对应“实验室”。
boards解析：“read the school news on them”（在上面看校园新闻），首字母b且some后接复数，为“公告栏”。
playground解析：“play during breaks”（课间玩耍）的地方，首字母p对应“操场”。
spaces解析：“relax”（放松）的绿色区域，首字母s且a lot of后接复数，为“绿地”。
classroom解析：“many classrooms”（很多教室）所在的建筑，首字母c对应“教学楼”。
Internet解析：“find information”（查找信息）通过“互联网”，首字母I对应Internet。
office解析：美术老师的“办公室”，首字母o对应office。
delicious解析：餐厅提供“美味的”食物，首字母d对应delicious。
chat解析：课后和朋友“聊天”，首字母c对应chat。
librarian解析：帮助借还书的是“图书管理员”，首字母l对应librarian。
garden解析：教学楼后有“花园”，首字母g对应garden。
piano解析：音乐室里用来演奏的“钢琴”，首字母p对应piano。
teachers解析：学校里善良且乐于助人的“老师们”，首字母t对应teachers。
subjects解析：数学、英语、语文等“学科”，首字母s对应subjects。
quiet解析：图书馆是“安静的”学习场所，首字母q对应quiet。
sky解析：能看到星星和天空的地方，首字母s对应sky。
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子
is解析：there be句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的“a library”是单数，故用is。
are解析：主语“classrooms”是复数，be动词用are。
teaches解析：主语“my teacher”是第三人称单数，动词teach用第三人称单数形式teaches。
chat解析：主语“we”是复数，且句子是一般现在时，动词用原形chat。
reading解析：“enjoy doing sth”（喜欢做某事）是固定搭配，故用reading。
green解析：此处green修饰名词spaces，用形容词原形。
books解析：many后接可数名词复数，book的复数是books。
drawing解析：for是介词，后接动名词，draw的动名词是drawing。
first解析：表示“第一楼”用序数词，one的序数词是first。
wonderful解析：修饰名词school用形容词，wonder的形容词是wonderful。
hers解析：此处指代“her classroom”，用名词性物主代词hers。
works解析：“works”表示“作品”，是可数名词，此处用复数。
to study解析：“a place for sb to do sth”（某人做某事的地方），用不定式to study。
differences解析：some后接名词，different的名词是difference，用复数形式。
having解析：“be used for doing sth”（被用来做某事），用having。
helpful解析：be动词后接形容词，help的形容词是helpful。
playing解析：“like doing sth”（喜欢做某事），用playing。
has解析：主语“each classroom”是第三人称单数，动词have用has。
instruments解析：“full of”（充满）后接名词复数，instrument的复数是instruments。
fun解析：“have fun”（玩得开心）是固定搭配，fun是不可数名词。
opens解析：主语“the school library”是第三人称单数，动词open用opens。
excited解析：形容人“兴奋的”用excited，exciting用于形容物。
stories解析：“tell stories”（讲故事），story的复数是stories。
to draw解析：“how to do sth”（如何做某事），用不定式to draw。
equipped解析：“be equipped with”（配备有）是固定搭配。
holding解析：for是介词，后接动名词，hold的动名词是holding。
to work解析：“encourage sb to do sth”（鼓励某人做某事），用不定式to work。
noise解析：“noise - free”（无噪音的），用名词noise。
to clean解析：“take turns to do sth”（轮流做某事），用不定式to clean。
buildings解析：be动词是are，主语用复数，build的名词是building，复数是buildings。
playing解析：“be good at doing sth”（擅长做某事），用playing。
covered解析：“be covered with”（被……覆盖）是固定搭配。
filled解析：“be filled with”（充满）是固定搭配。
crowded解析：“be crowded with”（挤满）是固定搭配。
themselves解析：“enjoy oneself”（玩得开心），主语是students，用themselves。
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子
playground解析：“操场”对应的英文是playground。
library解析：“图书馆”对应的英文是library。
bright解析：“明亮的”对应的英文是bright。
hall解析：“大厅”对应的英文是hall。
office解析：“办公室”对应的英文是office。
art room解析：“美术室”对应的英文是art room。
computer rooms解析：“计算机室”是computer room，two后接复数。
dining hall解析：“餐厅”对应的英文是dining hall。
garden解析：“花园”对应的英文是garden。
modern解析：“现代的”对应的英文是modern。
music room解析：“音乐室”对应的英文是music room。
sports field解析：“运动场”对应的英文是sports field。
ground解析：“底层”对应的英文是ground。
teachers' office解析：“教师办公室”是teachers' office，用所有格形式。
science lab解析：“科学实验室”对应的英文是science lab。
noticeboards解析：“公告栏”是noticeboard，some后接复数。
playground解析：“操场”对应的英文是playground。
green spaces解析：“绿地”是green space，a lot of后接复数。
classroom building解析：“教学楼”对应的英文是classroom building。
Internet解析：“互联网”对应的英文是Internet。
office解析：“办公室”对应的英文是office。
delicious解析：“美味的”对应的英文是delicious。
chat解析：“聊天”对应的英文是chat。
librarian解析：“图书馆管理员”对应的英文是librarian。
garden解析：“花园”对应的英文是garden。
piano解析：“钢琴”对应的英文是piano。
teachers解析：“老师们”对应的英文是teachers。
subjects解析：“学科”是subject，many后接复数。
quiet解析：“安静的”对应的英文是quiet。
sky解析：“天空”对应的英文是sky。
big解析：“大的”对应的英文是big。
students解析：“学生们”对应的英文是students。
lessons解析：“课程”是lesson，此处用复数lessons。
paints解析：“颜料”是paint，此处用复数paints。
displays解析：“展示”对应的英文是display，主语是the school，用第三人称单数displays。
四、根据短文内容及括号里单词的正确形式填空。
（一）
is解析：there be句型就近原则，“a modern library”是单数，用is。
buildings解析：many后接复数，building的复数是buildings。
bright解析：形容词作表语，brightly的形容词是bright。
study解析：主语we是复数，动词用原形study。
books解析：thousands of后接复数，book的复数是books。
reading解析：“like doing sth”，用reading。
it解析：指代前面的playground，用宾格it。
helpful解析：形容词作表语，help的形容词是helpful。
us解析：teach后接宾格，we的宾格是us。
our解析：修饰名词school用形容词性物主代词our。
（二）
wonderful解析：形容词作表语，wonder的形容词是wonderful。
spaces解析：many后接复数，space作“空间”讲时是可数名词，复数是spaces。
spending解析：“enjoy doing sth”，用spending。
matches解析：many后接复数，match的复数是matches。
news解析：“school news”（校园新闻），news是不可数名词。
works解析：“students' works”（学生作品），
work作“作品”讲时是可数名词，用复数。
chat解析：主语they是复数，动词用原形chat。
different解析：修饰名词subjects用形容词different。
them解析：of后接宾格，they的宾格是them。
interesting解析：形容事物“有趣的”用interesting。
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