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2024~2025学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测
初二英语试题
本试卷共10页，满分110分，考试时间100分钟。请将答案写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分）
（一）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的正确答案。
1. What did the man put too much of in the porridge
A. Sugar. B. Pepper. C. Salt.
2. How will Lisa go to the party
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
3. What's wrong with Nancy
A. She has a sore face. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a headache.
4. What is Jack going to do
A Give out some books. B. Buy some food. C. Read some books.
5. What does Cindy want to be when she grows up
A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.
（二）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
6 What does Lucy want to watch on TV this Friday evening
A. A sports show. B. A talk show. C. A soap opera.
7. Who is Vera
A. Lucy's sister. B. Lucy's-cousin. C. Lucy's classmate.
8. What sport did Frank play with Vera last August
A. Soccer. B. Volleyball. C. Baseball.
9. What will Frank bring to Lucy's house on Friday evening
A. Popcorn. B. Sandwiches. C. Juice.
10 What time will Frank arrive at Lucy's house on Friday
A. At 7: 00 p. m. B. At 7: 30 p. m. C. At 8: 00p. m.
（三）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
11. What kind of house does Molly think she will live in
A. A tree house. B. A candy house. C. A moon house.
12. Where will Molly's house be
A. In a forest. B. On a hill. C. Under a river.
13. What animals will there be on Molly's farm
A. Sheep and cows. B. Sheep and horses. C. Cows and horses.
14. What will the robot help Molly do in 20 years
A. Buy food online. B. Clean the farm. C. Make cool clothes.
15. What shape will Molly's plane be in
A. A star. B. A heart. C. A bird.
二、读音选词（共10小题，满分10分）
根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1. We had a long _________ /d 'sk n/ about our summer vacation plans.
A. discuss B. discussion C. discount
2. Don’t be afraid to _________ /'kwest n/ what you read in books.
A. question B. quest C. request
3. My teacher gave me some _________ /'p (r)s nl/ advice on improving my English.
A. personnel B. prepared C. personal
4. My parents bought me tickets to a piano _________ / kɑ ns rt/ as a birthday gift.
A. cancel B. concert C. competition
5. I have no _________ / k'sp ri ns/ in cooking.
A. experience B. experiment C. expert
6. It’s _________ /'de nd r s/ to play football in the street.
A. danger B. dangerous C. interesting
7. My father works in a factory that makes _________ /'m ' i:nz/.
A. machine B. machines C. magazine
8. We need to find a way to solve this difficult _________ / s t u'e n/.
A. station B. condition C. situation
9. Be careful! There’s a _________ /'br k n/ glass on the floor.
A. broken B. broke C. break
10. Let’s _________ / 'm d n/ what our school will be like in the future.
A. important B. imagination C. imagine
三、完型填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
David was a middle school student. One day, he moved to a new house in a small ___11___ with his parents.
David’s father was a farmer and he made a living by selling vegetables. David was very happy to live in the new house because it was ___12___. He could have enough space to put all his toys. But the problem was that he had ___13___ friends in the town. He spent most of his free time in his room alone.
His neighbor had a daughter called Cathy. Cathy was a(n) ___14___ girl. She had many friends. She knew that David didn’t have a friend to play with. ___15___ she decided to help him. One day, she ___16___ David to her house and her father prepared delicious food for David. David was very happy. The next day, Cathy introduced (介绍) her friends to David. After that, David played with ___17___ every day. One afternoon, Cathy said to David, “Tomorrow is my birthday. I’ll have a party at my house. Would you like to come ”
“ ___18___! I’d love to, ” David said excitedly.
David went home and thought ___19___ to buy for Cathy. He was sorry that he had forgotten to ask her what she liked. Just then he thought of the ___20___ he took when they were playing together. He then made a beautiful photo album (相册) for Cathy. He thought Cathy would like it very much.
11. A. town B. city C. village D. country
12.
A. clean B. small C. big D. old
13. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
14 A. young B. serious C. outgoing D. hard-working
15. A. Although B. But C. Because D. So
16. A. invited B. helped C. told D. decided
17. A. him B. them C. himself D. themselves
18. A. Hardly B. Luckily C. Probably D. Certainly
19. A. when B. where C. what D. how
20. A. dishes B. pictures C. bags D. lessons
四、阅读理解（共20小题，满分30分）
阅读短文A、B、C，并从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Here are four of the Most Filial Youngsters (最美孝心少年) in China Do you want to know about them
Ran Junchao He has a round face and short hair. He looks very cute. He’s from Chongqing. His father is a worker. Ran Junchao always helps him to carry heavy things and cooks for his family.
Wang Senyang Her face is a little long and she has long black hair. She’s from Nanyang, Henan. Her dad can’t see things. Wang Senyang helps him do many things. She makes her family happy every day.
Wang Mengjia She’s from Sichuan. She’s not very tall, and she has long black hair and a round face. She lives with her grandparents. They grow tea trees. Every day, she picks tea leaves after school.
Shi Peihao He’s from Gansu. He has a long face. His hair is very short and he is strong. During holidays, he always helps his grandfather do farm work. He says he likes it very much. He often picks cantaloupes on the farm. They are a kind of fruit with green skin (皮) and orange flesh (果肉).
21. What can we know about Wang Senyang
A. She has long legs. B. Her father is blind. C. She is 12 years old. D. She's a little short.
22. What does Wang Mengjia usually do after school
A. Buys some vegetables. B. Helps her father carry heavy things.
C. Picks tea leaves. D. Cooks for her family.
23. What can we learn from the material
A. Shi Peihao is strong and has short hair.
B. The four youngsters come from the same city.
C. Wang Mengjia’s grandfather has problems with his eyes.
D. Shi Peihao does farm work with his grandfather every day.
24. In the last part, the underlined word “it” refers to _________.
A. the grandfather B. doing farm work C. a kind of fruit D. picking cantaloupes
25. Where can we probably read this passage
A. A science fiction book. B. A travel magazine. C. A youth education website. D. A cooking guidebook.
B
Many of us have read the passage The Mountain Carrier (《挑山工》) and been deeply moved by the hard-working carriers. But now, these carriers have a new competitor—a robotic dog.
A few days ago, some hikers on Mount Tai met a robotic dog. It carried heavy things, up and down the mountain. A worker followed behind it. This robotic dog carried about 40 kilograms, but it walked with steady steps. The worker said that this was the dog’s first time climbing Mount Tai and its first test.
Hikers asked more about the dog. They learned that it was made to carry about 120 kilograms. In the future, it will be used on Mount Tai to carry things or pick up rubbish.
Some people had a funny idea: since it could carry heavy things, why not use it to carry people Riding on a robotic dog up the mountain would be cool.
But some people expressed their concerns. With the use of these robotic dogs, the mountain carriers might lose their jobs. What would happen to them if their way of making a living was taken away
26. What was the robotic dog doing when some hikers met it
A. Following a worker. B. Playing with the carriers. C. Carrying heavy things. D. Sleeping on the mountain.
27. Why did the worker follow the robotic dog on Mount Tai
A. To teach it how to walk steadily. B. To protect it from hikers. C. Because it was the dog’s first test climb. D. To carry heavy things for it.
28. According to the passage, what could the robotic dog carry at most
A. 40 kilograms. B. 80 kilograms. C. 100 kilograms. D. 120 kilograms.
29. What does the underlined word “concerns” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Ideas. B. Worries. C. Suggestions. D. Plans.
30. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The hard-working mountain carriers on Mount Tai.
B. The first test of a robotic dog on Mount Tai and people’s reactions.
C. How to make a robotic dog carry heavy things.
D. The importance of protecting the environment on Mount Tai.
C
These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular with young Chinese people. A dazi is a person we eat with, study with, exercise with or take a trip with, but we don’t know him or her before.
The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoyue, a young woman from Ningxia, has met many dazi because of her love for basketball and biking. Having a dazi not only gives her company (陪伴) but also helps her enjoy sports more.
These dazi relationships are very different from close friendships. As for close friends, we need to stay in close contact. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so. Many dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together. So, many people believe having a dazi makes their life easier and more comfortable.
Finding a dazi shows that young Chinese people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships. Dazi won’t talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope that these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves.
Although finding a dazi has many good points, we should be careful and always put our safety first.
31. What does Xiaoyue think of having a dazi
A. Serious. B. Difficult. C. Enjoyable. D. Meaningless.
32. What does the underlined word “so” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Having a social life. B. Playing games together. C. Staying in close contact. D. Talking about personal life.
33. Why do young Chinese people like to find a dazi
①To improve themselves. ②To save time and money.
③To share their hobbies and interests. ④To have clearer boundaries in their social relationships.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④
34. What does the writer advise us to do when we look for a dazi
A. Be kind to others. B. Think of our safety first.
C. Don’t be afraid to give it a try. D. Find a person who lives in the same city.
35. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Stories for dazi. B. How we find a dazi. C. Dazi: special close friends. D. Dazi: a new popular culture.
D
阅读下面对话，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Alice, I’m reading an article and it says that the earth is getting hotter.
B: ___36___ I think everyone should do something to help save the earth.
A: I agree. But we’re students. ___37___
B: Well, one thing we can do is to use less energy (能源).
A: But how ___38___
B: Sure. We can use less energy by walking to school instead of (代替) taking a car.
A: Oh, I see. I’ve got an idea. Earth Day is coming soon. ___39___
B: That’s a good idea. And we can try to find out as many ways to save the earth as possible.
A: Let’s do it! We can ask our teachers for help and make it a class project.
B: I can’t wait to get started! ___40___
A. What can we do
B. That sounds bad!
C. Can you give me an example
D. Let’s make a difference together.
E. What’s your prediction about the weather
F. Why don’t we write an article about this problem
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
五、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读短文并根据短文内容选择适当的单词填空，使文章意思完整。每个选项只用一次。
Do you sometimes feel unwell Do you sometimes feel worried If you answer “Yes” to these questions, perhaps what you need is not a doctor ___41___ a pet.
Pets, like dogs, cats, or even birds, are good for your ___42___. A study shows that people with pets are healthier than people ___43___ pets. Some people lower their blood pressure (降低血压) by watching fish or by listening to the sounds of birds.
Richard Waxman ___44___ that all people should spend time with a pet. He started a group called “Paws and Hearts”. It is a volunteer organization (组织) that brings animals to hospitals. Mr. Waxman says that each patient (病人) can ___45___ friends with a loving dog. As a result, the patients have less ___46___ pain (疼痛). Paws and Hearts isn’t only for grown-ups. The organization also has ___47___ reading program for children called “Paws to Read”. Volunteers bring dogs to schools and libraries. There, children sit with the dogs and read stories to them. This activity often ___48___ the children’s reading as well as their self-confidence (自信心). Then when they go back to their classrooms, they feel more sure of themselves and can read more ___49___ and clearly. It’s easy to see that pets are useful for people of all ages.
So, why wait Get a pet and make ___50___ feel happy!
六、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The classroom was full of laughter and music as the students had a surprise goodbye party for Ms. Steen. She was going back to ___51___ United States soon. Everyone felt sad ___52___ (see) their beloved (敬爱的) English teacher go, for she had not only helped them improve their English ___53___ also made every class fun and lively.
At the party, He Wei showed Ms. Steen the yummy food and drinks he bought. Jake couldn’t come because ___54___ a family trip. But he ___55___ (send) a video. In the video, he shared the fun games he planned.
During the party, a student stood up. He talked about his dream for the future. “In 20 years, I ___56___ (be) a newspaper reporter in Shanghai, ” he said ___57___ (happy). “I will make new friends. I will keep a lovely little bird. I will also take ___58___ (holiday) in Hong Kong and Australia.” Ms. Steen listened and smiled. ___59___ (she) eyes were full of pride (自豪) and joy. It was a ___60___ (wonder) party full of love, thanks, and beautiful dreams.
七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Nowadays, science education Beijing has introduced twenty new measures (措施) to improve science education in schools. These measures aim to (旨在) make science more interesting for students while helping them learn better.
Schools will spend more time teaching science. High schools will add more science activities, and middle schools will have practical exams (实践考试) in subjects like physics, chemistry, and biology. Younger students will also get chances to visit labs, meet scientists, and join fun science events.
Teachers are getting more training, and primary schools, must have at least one teacher with a master’s degree (硕士学位) in science. Universities will help by hosting science festivals about cool topics like space, robots, and energy.
Some schools teach science through all subjects and let students join exciting science events. Businesses (企业) in Beijing are also helping by offering places for students to learn about technology and science through real-life activities.
New tools like artificial intelligence (AI) and virtual reality (VR) will make science learning even better. These new measures will help more kid.
61. How many new measures has Beijing introduced to improve science education
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
62. What kind of exams will middle schools have in science subjects
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
63. What should primary schools do about science teachers
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
64. Besides schools, who else is helping with science education in Beijing
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
65. If your school wants to make science learning more interesting, can you give your advice Please share your ideas.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华，在浏览英文网站时发现有人发了一个关于Problem solving的帖子。请阅读该帖，并结合自己的经历，用英语写一篇短文进行跟帖。
要求：1. 内容应包括帖子中的要点，可适当发挥。
2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺连贯。
3. 词数不少于80词。（跟帖的开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
Subject: Problem solving
Eric, Tianjin June 25, 2025 Hey, friends! Everyone has problems during their growth. Think about one of your problems. What was it What did you do about it What was your feeling or what did you learn from it
Li Hua, Zibo June 26, 2025 Hello, Eric! It’s normal to have problems. So do I. ________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024~2025学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测
初二英语试题
本试卷共10页，满分110分，考试时间100分钟。请将答案写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分）
（一）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的正确答案。
1. What did the man put too much of in the porridge
A. Sugar. B. Pepper. C. Salt.
2. How will Lisa go to the party
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
3. What's wrong with Nancy
A. She has a sore face. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a headache.
4. What is Jack going to do
A. Give out some books. B. Buy some food. C. Read some books.
5. What does Cindy want to be when she grows up
A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.
（二）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
6. What does Lucy want to watch on TV this Friday evening
A. A sports show. B. A talk show. C. A soap opera.
7. Who is Vera
A. Lucy's sister. B. Lucy's-cousin. C. Lucy's classmate.
8. What sport did Frank play with Vera last August
A. Soccer. B. Volleyball. C. Baseball.
9. What will Frank bring to Lucy's house on Friday evening
A. Popcorn. B. Sandwiches. C. Juice.
10. What time will Frank arrive at Lucy's house on Friday
A. At 7: 00 p. m. B. At 7: 30 p. m. C. At 8: 00p. m.
（三）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
11. What kind of house does Molly think she will live in
A. A tree house. B. A candy house. C. A moon house.
12. Where will Molly's house be
A. In a forest. B. On a hill. C. Under a river.
13. What animals will there be on Molly's farm
A. Sheep and cows. B. Sheep and horses. C. Cows and horses.
14. What will the robot help Molly do in 20 years
A. Buy food online. B. Clean the farm. C. Make cool clothes.
15. What shape will Molly's plane be in
A. A star. B. A heart. C. A bird.
二、读音选词（共10小题，满分10分）
根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【2题答案】
【答案】A
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【5题答案】
【答案】A
【6题答案】
【答案】B
【7题答案】
【答案】B
【8题答案】
【答案】C
【9题答案】
【答案】A
【10题答案】
【答案】C
三、完型填空（共10小题，满分10分）
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B
四、阅读理解（共20小题，满分30分）
阅读短文A、B、C，并从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C
B
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B
C
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D
D
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. F 40. D
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
五、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. but
42. health 43. without
44. believes
45. become 46. physical
47. a 48. improves
49. easily 50. yourself
六、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）
【51~60题答案】
【答案】51. the
52. to see 53. but
54. of 55. sent
56. will be
57. happily
58. holidays
59. Her 60. wonderful
七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）
【61~65题答案】
【答案】61. Twenty. /20.
62. Practical exams.
63. Primary schools must have at least one teacher with a master’s degree in science. Teachers are getting more training
64. Businesses.
65. The school can add more time teaching science or add more science activities.
The school can host science festivals about cool topics like space, robots, and energy.
The school can use AI and AR to make science learning even better.
八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
【66题答案】
【答案】例文
Li Hua, Zibo June 26, 2025
Hello, Eric! It’s normal to have problems. So do I. Last year, I faced a big challenge: I failed my English speaking test. I was shy and afraid to speak in public.
To solve it, I joined an English-speaking club. Every week, I practiced with members, listened to English podcasts, and recited dialogues. At first, my pronunciation was poor, but I didn’t give up. Gradually, I became more confident.
Finally, I passed the next speaking test. This experience taught me that with determination and proper methods, any problem can be overcome. It also made me realize the importance of stepping out of my comfort zone.

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