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广东省江门市2024-2025学年高二下学期7月调研测试（二） 期末英语试题
一、阅读理解
Summer is a perfect time for high school students to relax, but it’s also an ideal period to prepare for college applications. Here are some tasks students can complete during each summer break to stay ahead. Summer Before Freshman Year
The summer before freshman year is the ideal time to start mapping out your four-year high school class schedule. Attend freshman introduction to understand your school’s academic and behavioral expectations, required classes, electives, etc. It is helpful for you to map out a plan for success. Summer Before Sophomore Year
With the first year of high school behind you, it's time to explore career interests. Part-time jobs, volunteering, or job shadowing can help you discover what you enjoy and improve your social skills. Participate in activities out of school to show your initiative and hold leadership positions to make your college application stand out. Summer Before Junior Year
Junior year is key for improving your GPA and academic profile. Consider taking more challenging courses. This summer is also a great time to start preparing for the ACT or SAT. Familiarize yourself with college terms and start building a list of colleges based on size, type, cost and programs offered. Summer Before Senior Year
Senior year is time to put your college application elements together. Plan campus visits to narrow down your college choices. Start drafting your application essays and securing recommendation letters from teachers or counselors in advance.
1．Why freshman introduction is recommended
A．To earn extra credits before starting high school.
B．To help students form friendships with classmates.
C．To allow early access to advanced course materials.
D．To understand academic requirements and plan effectively.
2．How do you end your last summer vacation in high school
A．By preparing for college application. B．By making a study schedule.
C．By improving academic performance. D．By developing career interest.
3．Which column of a newspaper is the text most probably taken from
A．Life. B．Education.
C．Entertainment. D．Opinion
When I was sixteen, I was in a band with my friends, playing hard rock and heavy metal. We weren’t great, but we were good enough to come in third place at our school’s talent show, so we decided to see if we could get some local concerts. When we found out we’d gotten booked for a charitable event at a large hospital, we were ecstatic. For two weeks we practiced hard, getting together every day after school to improve our skills and learn enough songs to fill a one-hour show.
Eventually came the day. We stepped onto the stage and started our performance. We played probably the best show of our lives. We hardly missed a note on any of our songs, even the ones that we’d only recently learned. Everything was perfect. However, we couldn’t enjoy our performance. As each song finished, there was a short pause. This was the time when the audience would normally applaud. We didn’t expect thundering applause or standing cheers. But polite applause is usually a given, even if the audience doesn’t like you. We were getting nothing. After forty-five minutes we decided to end our set early.
The entertainment director, however, insisted we finish. She explained that most audience were suffering from severe physical or mental disabilities and many of them were elders, in their sixties or seventies. They didn’t know or couldn’t clap. Though none of us really believed her, we returned to the stage, deciding to honor our word and finish the show. Eventually, the show came to an end and we gratefully packed up our instruments. We had still received no applause, not even when we said good night.
While we were packing, the director asked us to go back to the hall. We didn’t want to do it, but we felt obligated. After all, it was a charity event. To my surprise, at least fifty people, ranging in age from ten to seventy, had gathered by the stage. They wanted to thank us. Some shook our hands, and one small girl even asked me for my signature. Several told us that we were the best band that had played for them in years.We couldn’t believe it. They loved us!
Though I quit music later, no cheering crowd ever matched the quiet gratitude of that night. The silence was not a sign of dislike but of awe and enjoyment. It was a lesson I never forgot.
4．What does the word “ecstatic” probably mean in Para. 1
A．Excited. B．Impatient.
C．Nervous. D．Curious.
5．Why did the band decide to end their performance early
A．They didn’t perform very well.
B．They didn’t make full preparations.
C．They thought the audience disliked them.
D．They were required to shorten their show.
6．What can be inferred about the audience’s silence
A．They showed no interest in the music.
B．They were too old to appreciate rock music.
C．They preferred to keep silent while listening.
D．They were physically or mentally unable to react.
7．What is the main message conveyed in the story
A．Persistence leads to musical success.
B．Picky audiences require good preparation.
C．True appreciation isn’t always conventional.
D．Elderly audiences prefer quiet performances.
One of the longest holidays in China, the five-day May Day holiday ran from Thursday to Monday this year. Many people across China decided to treat themselves to a well-earned vacation. Amid the country’s booming domestic tourism scene, creating “emotional value” has quickly become a new key to winning the hearts of tourists.
Rizhao, a coastal city in East China’s Shandong Province, has grabbed national attention and made it on the trending chart on Sina Weibo. During the May Day holiday, it launched the “Dragon King’s Treasure” Clam (蛤) Festival. To ensure visitors left with both clams and cherished memories, organizers threw 1,500 kilograms of clams every day. They even established special bus routes and provided guides for clam-diging techniques and cooking methods. Social media videos captured joyful scenes of tourists chasing trucks that distributed clams, with words like “Rizhao guarantees clams for all” going viral nationwide.
The festival’s success lies in its ability to create enjoyable moments. Initially, a marketing term that measured customers’ perceived emotional benefits against cost, the phrase “emotional value” has been growing popular, particularly among young people in China. It now refers to how one’s actions influence others. Bringing comfort and joy adds emotional value, while causing stress or discomfort reduces it.
Psychology experts explain that emotional value fulfills people’s need for meaningful connections. “Travel serves as a good way for people to reduce their stress,” noted Dr. Ma Jianwen, an expert in the Clinical Psychology and Supervision Professional Committee of the Guangdong Psychological Association. “Well-designed experiences transform ordinary trips into emotionally engaging journeys.” From clam-digging festivals to cultural role-playing, China’s tourism is rewriting its playbook. “It’s no longer just about pouring money or advancing technology in tourism, ‘emotional value’ plays a key role in helping tourists truly feel a sense of satisfaction. It’s also a key aspect of the deep integration of culture and tourism that is occurring now,” added Sun Jiashan, an associate researcher at the Central Academy of Culture and Tourism Administration.
8．What was the purpose of Rizhao’s Clam Festival activities
A．To attract attention on social platform.
B．To promote local seafood among tourists.
C．To provide free public transportation services.
D．To enhance tourists’ experience and satisfaction.
9．According to Para. 3, how does the author explain the term “emotional value”
A．By giving examples. B．By giving definition.
C．By making comparison. D．By analyzing the process.
10．What can be inferred about modern Chinese tourists
A．They value emotional satisfaction. B．They seek traditional sightseeing
C．They prefer low-cost travel options. D．They demand advanced equipment.
11．Which of the following may be the best title for the passage
A．The Economic Boom of China’s May Day Holiday
B．Rizhao’s Clam Festival: A Viral Social Media Success
C．How to Dig Clams: A Guide to China’s Coastal Festivals
D．From Convention to Emotion:Rewriting Tourism in Modern China
In the 21st century, digital technology has changed many aspects of our lives. Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is the latest newcomer, with chatbots and other AI tools changing how we learn and creating considerable challenges. What’s the impact of technology on the aging brain A comprehensive new study from researchers at the University of Texas and Baylor University in the United States provides important answers.
The study, published in Nature Human Behaviour, challenges the idea of “digital Tementia”, a hypothesis introduced by German neuroscientist Manfred Spitzer in 2012. This hypothesis suggests that over-dependence on digital devices weakens cognitive (认知的) abilities, particularly in older adults. However, the study, conducted by neuropsychologists Jared Benge and Michael Scullin, found no evidence to support this hypothesis. Instead, it revealed that the use of computers, smartphones, and the Internet among individuals over 50 is associated with a reduced risk of cognitive decline.
The study employed a meta-analysis approach, combining data from 57 previous studies involving over 411,000 adults. It found that higher technology use was linked to a 58 reduction in the risk of cognitive decline, even when the effect of other things known to contribute to cognitive decline, such as socioeconomic status and other health factors were taken into account. Meanwhile, this benefit is comparable to or stronger than other known protective factors, such as physical activity and maintaining healthy blood pressure.
These findings are encouraging. But we still can’t say technology use causes better cognitive function. More research is needed to see if these findings can be applied to different groups of people, especially those from low and middle income countries, and to understand why this relationship might occur. Meanwhile, with our interaction with technology constantly changing, future research will need to address both the benefits and potential downsides of technology, especially for younger generations, to ensure that we can take full advantage of its advantages while minimizing risks.
12．What can be inferred about the term “digital dementia” based on the text
A．It is a proven consequence of natural aging processes.
B．It refers to cognitive decline caused by overuse of digital devices.
C．It describes technology’s ability to enhance memory in older adults.
D．It highlights better cognitive function caused by social media overuse.
13．What do the results of the new study indicate
A．Younger generation benefits more from technology use.
B．Technology use in the old works well in reducing cognitive decline.
C．Technology use is the most effective way to prevent cognitive decline.
D．Physical activity is less important than technology use for cognitive health.
14．What is the author’s attitude towards the new study
A．Objective. B．Positive.
C．Doubtful. D．Negative.
15．What is the author’s purpose to write the text
A．To explore the influence of digital technology on life.
B．To argue against the use of technology in older adults.
C．To discuss how technology can support cognitive health in aging.
D．To compare the different methods of maintaining cognitive abilities.
The Art of Balanced Living
In a time controlled by quick solutions and popular trends, real health lies in balancing the care of body, mind and spirit through lasting habits. Here’s how to build a healthy lifestyle. Nutrition: Beyond the Trends
Experts say being consistent (持续的) is better than extremes. Extreme diets may promise fast results, but they often break the body’s natural rhythm and cause nutrient shortages. 16 . A 2024 study showed that people who ate 5-6 small meals daily with balanced nutrition had metabolic speeds (新陈代谢速度) 23 higher than crash dieters. Movement: Beyond the Gym
The WHO suggests 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) exercise weekly. 17 . Research shows short periods of movement matter more than long workouts. The truth is, your body build up on frequent,gentle exercise rather than occasional hard training. Sleep: The Ignored Healer
Sleep quality deeply affects emotional strength. Yet its mental benefits are often underestimated. For example, enough sleep improves problem-solving skills. Actually there are many ways to improve sleep quality. 18 .Social Connection: The Biological Necessity
Unlike short social media interactions, real human bonds trigger the release of a hormone (激素) that reduces stress and boosts immunity (免疫力). 19 . Social researchers found communities with strong bonds had 35 lower lifestyle illness rates. Mindful Technology Use: The Final Piece
20 , like creating “tech-free zones” during meals or using apps to track screen time. This full integration (整合) reshapes daily habits. A 2023 Stanford experiment showed participants avoiding screens 2 hours before bed had 31 less stress-eating, linking less device use to better eating habits.
A．Using technology thoughtfully means efficiency
B．Using technology mindfully means setting limits
C．One of them is to create a “digital break” before bed
D．This hormone helps lower blood pressure and improve heart health
E．A balanced approach means enjoying different foods without strict rules
F．Extreme workouts are proven to burn more calories than moderate exercise
G．But many people focus on intense workouts while ignoring daily movement
二、完形填空
The Lighthouse Keeper’s Gift
On a foggy morning, 17-year-old Clara set out to photograph old lighthouses along the Maine coast. Her old camera, a 21 from her late grandfather, which was passed down for years, had recorded famous places worldwide. But this trip would teach her that true discovery lies beyond the lens (镜头).
As Clara 22 the rocky path to Windward Lighthouse, thick mist made her lose her way. Her phone died, and the tide began to 23 . Panicking, she noticed faint candlelight in an old cottage. An elderly man appeared, his face 24 with deep wrinkles like lines carved in wood.
“Lost, are you ” he smiled. “Come warm yourself.” Inside, walls were covered with hand-drawn maps and 25 ship models, which were carved with detailed decorations. Over fish soup, Mr. O’Reilly, a lighthouse keeper — explained how he’d saved 46 ships in storms. “These days,” he sighed, “people rely too much on phones, forgetting to 26 their hearts.”
When Clara mentioned her photos, Mr. O’Reilly’s eyes lit up. He 27 a dusty album from the top shelf. “My wife loved art too,” he said, showing some old drawings. One picture showed a woman 28 a painting board on the cliffs. “She believed every lighthouse has a soul,” he said softly.
The next morning, Clara awoke to sunlight 29 through the window. Mr. O’Reilly gave her a brass compass. “Trust this more than phones,” he winked. “It will be your 30 in life’s storms.” Then, Clara 31 her trip. Looking back at the cottage growing smaller in the distance, Clara felt the old keeper’s words 32 in her heart. She realized that real navigation wasn’t about perfect plans, but about embracing the 33 strangers show us in unexpected moments.
Back home, Clara developed her photos. The image of Windward Lighthouse surprised her — its beam cutting through the fog seemed to echo Mr. O’Reilly’s voice. She 34 placed the compass beside her camera, knowing true art captures not just sights, but the invisible 35 between people across time and space.
21．A．tool B．device C．treasure D．model
22．A．dropped B．climbed C．checked D．wandered
23．A．rise B．freeze C．shine D．retreat
24．A．marked B．painted C．filled D．dotted
25．A．digital B．simple C．delicate D．various
26．A．ignore B．trust C．doubt D．record
27．A．lost B．hid C．borrowed D．grabbed
28．A．setting up B．folding up C．rubbing out D．selling out
29．A．fading B．falling C．pouring D．bathing
30．A．guide B．teacher C．interpreter D．healer
31．A．postponed B．continued C．forgot D．canceled
32．A．exploded B．whispered C．glowed D．crashed
33．A．generosity B．kindness C．honesty D．company
34．A．angrily B．hurriedly C．patiently D．silently
35．A．reaction B．interaction C．contribution D．connection
三、其他
阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项中选出与文中划线单词的意义最匹配选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Inspired by her mother, an experienced volunteer who is devoted to environmental protection for many years, Emma is aware of the disastrous consequences of environmental pollution, such as global warming and rising sea level. Her lofty aim to become an eco-professional leads her to join a youth volunteer group. During her spare time, she would like to participate in some environmental activities. When encountering some query and challenges, she will feel a bit depressed. Instead of giving up,she tends to ask for others’ proposals to tackle the problems. On account of her family’s support, she believes she will turn small steps into lasting impact.
36．A．serious B．mysterious C．ridiculous D．previous
37．A．impression B．imagination C．ambition D．devotion
38．A．doubt B．punishment C．recognition D．acceptance
39．A．worsen B．handle C．interrupt D．motivate
40．A．In charge of B．Regardless of C．Contrary to D．Thanks to
四、短文填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
As teenagers grow up, they become more independent and start making their own decisions. 41 , during this period, it can be easy for some of them to 42 bad habits. These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. For example, some of them may become involved 43 tobacco or alcohol 44 , which can lead to physical and mental health problems. To prevent harmful habits like these from 45 teenager’s life is essential.
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
There are various reasons 46 people compose poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the reader’s mind. 47 try to convey certain feelings such as joy and 48 . The distinctive characteristics of poetry often include economical use of words, descriptive and vivid language, integrated imagery, literary devices such as similes and metaphors, 49 arrangement of words, lines, 50 , and rhythm.
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
So I’ve been here in the jungle for about a month now. My 51 school is a bush school. The classrooms are made 52 bamboo, with clay floors and roofs of grass. 53 takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a 54 track covered in 55 .
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
The night of the party arrived. The clock struck eight. The guests would be arriving soon, so Claire 56 Tony for the rest of the night. 57 that moment, Tony took her in his arms, bringing his face close to hers. She heard him 58 that he did not want to leave her the next day, 59 that he felt more 60 just the desire to please her. Then the front door bell rang.
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child” is an outstanding Chinese animated movie, directed by Jiaozi. Since its release in 2019, it 61 (become) a box-office hit.
The film is based on 62 (tradition) Chinese stories. It tells the story of Ne Zha. He was born as a demon (魔鬼), 63 he didn’t give up to his fate. Instead, he was 64 (determine) to change his fate, and he trained hard day and night. 65 his strong will and parental love, he fought against unfair views. In the end, he became a hero.
Compared with other animated films, this one stands out. The movie not only entertains audiences but also inspires 66 (they). The characters are vivid, and the plot is exciting. The artwork is detailed and colorful, 67 (bring) the characters and their world to life. Besides, Ne Zha and Ao Bing’s friendship is heartwarming. It shows that true friends can overcome any difficulty, 68 makes the story more touching. And Taiyi Zhenren, speaking with a Sichuan accent, brings lots of 69 (laugh).
Overall, “Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child” is 70 must-watch film. It leaves a lasting impression on viewers and is a great example of Chinese animation.
六、单词拼写
71．Among all Impressionist paintings I’ve seen, I like Renoir's works in p (尤其). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
72．I support my sister’s choice of majoring in special education because she is patient and always a (照顾) to others’ need (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
73．The team was s (焦虑) out about being able to win the championship. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
74．The old man was d (拖着) himself along the road, hoping to get home early. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
75．The tennis player w (退出)from several tournaments due to injury (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
七、完成句子
76．别害怕失败，它能为你的未来打下基础。
Don't be afraid of failure. It can for your future success.(用动词词组)
77．水都不够，更不必说食物了。
There is not enough water, food.(用不定式结构)
78．面对公众的压力，广告公司为广告中的错误信息道了歉。
public pressure, the advertising company apologized for the wrong information in the ad.
79．他因面试表现不佳被公司拒绝了。
He by the company due to his poor performance in the interview. (用与turn有关的词组)
80．没有什么比假期更让人放松的了。
a holiday to make one feel relaxed. (用There be句型)
八、书信写作
81．假定你是李华，上周五你们学校成功举办了以“机器人展”为主题的科技节活动。请你给你们学校的英文报写一篇报道，介绍一下此次活动的情况。内容包括：
1. 活动内容；
2. 活动反响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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九、书面表达
82．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。
Joe lost her parents at an early age, and then was adopted by her Aunt Clara, who worked hard to support her and her own daughter Mira. With the school ball on the way, both Joe and Mira dreamed of buying beautiful dresses for the big day. But Clara’s limited income posed a challenge—she could only afford one dress.
To decide who would get the dress, Clara suggested the girls draw lots (抽签). Unluckily, Joe didn’t win the draw,but she seemed to be positive. “Don’t worry about me,” Joe smiled. “I’ll find another way.” Joe went under her bed and took out a box with money from Grandma. Grandma loved Joe and Mira very much. Each year, Grandma would send them cash gifts. Joe had saved her money carefully and now had enough to buy a prom (舞会) dress. With excitement and expectation, she bought a beautiful blue dress, expecting to be the prom queen that day.
The next Sunday morning, Aunt Clara left for work early. When Joe woke up, she was surprised to find the dress was gone! She checked every corner of her home but finally froze in horror when seeing the family dog was tearing it to pieces. She yelled and ran toward the dog. “What have you done to my dress ” Mira soon found out and rushed to help Joe get the dress from the dog’s teeth. But it was already completely ruined and couldn’t be fixed. Heartbroken, Joe felt she couldn’t afford another dress.
Confused and unsure of what to do, Joe went to Grandma’s house with the remains of her dress, hoping for comfort and advice. When Grandma opened the door, Joe couldn’t hold back her tears, telling her what had happened. Grandma held her hands gently and offered a glimmer of hope. “I can help you with your dress,” she smiled. “Follow me.” Grandma, who had Parkinson’s (帕金森) disease, walked slowly and led Joe into the dining room. There, she took the cover off her old sewing machine and signaled Joe to open the top drawer of the dresser.
注意：1.续写词应为150词左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Joe hesitated, “But I’m afraid that you couldn’t sew anymore.”
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With their joint efforts, they completed a new prom dress.
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参考答案
1．D 2．A 3．B
4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C
8．D 9．B 10．A 11．D
12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C
16．E 17．G 18．C 19．D 20．B
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．D
36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D
41．However 42． form 43．in 44．abuse 45．dominating
46．why 47．Others 48．sorrow 49．and 50．rhymes
51．secondary 52．of 53．It 54．dusty 55．weeds
56．dismissed 57．At 58．declare 59．and 60．than
61．has become 62．traditional 63．but 64．determined 65．With 66．them 67．bringing 68．which 69．laughter 70．a
71．particular/articular
72．attends/ttends
73．stressed/tressed
74．dragging/ragging
75．withdrew
76．lay a foundation
77．not to mention
78．In response to
79．was turned down
80．There is nothing like
81． Last Friday, our school successfully held a technology festival whose theme is “Robot Exhibition”, where we saw a variety of robots. The robots on display were in different sizes and shapes. We saw some new types of robots which we hadn’t seen before, such as household robots, nursing robots and educational robots. In addition, we watched two wonderful performances given by robots.
In a word, this technology festival not only broadened our horizons, but also aroused our interest in science. We have benefited greatly from it.
82．Joe hesitated, “But I’m afraid that you couldn’t sew anymore.” Grandma smiled and said gently, “Trust me, dear. I may move a little slower these days, but my hands still remember how to create beauty. Don’t worry, I’ve got this. Although I have Parkinson’s disease, it won’t stop me from doing what I love. I used to make dresses for your mother when she was your age. Now, it’s your turn to shine at the prom.” Joe felt a mix of doubt and hope, but she decided to trust her grandma’s words.
With their joint efforts, they completed a new prom dress. It was a masterpiece, a one-of-a-kind creation, filled with love and effort. The fabric, chosen by Grandma, was soft and flowing, like a dream. The details, added by Joe’s suggestions, made it even more special. Joe tried it on, and her eyes filled with tears of joy. The dress fit her perfectly, as if it were made just for her. It made her feel like a true princess.

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