资源简介 海南中学2024-2025学年第二学期期末考试高二英语试题答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5 CBCAA 6-10 BCBAA 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 BCCBA第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)21-23 CAB24-27 DADC28-31 BBDA32-35 ABCD第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)36-40 EGFCA第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）41- 45 BCBDB 46 - 50 CDDBA 51 - 55 CCABC第二节 语法填空（共15空；每空1.5分，满分15分）56. Honestly 57. friends 58. without 59. to provide 60. what61. stability 62. shared 63. deserves 64. so 65. myself第四部分 写作（满分15分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）Dear Head of the English Drama Club,I am Li Hua, a student from Class 1, Senior 2. I’m writing to apply to be an actor. in the English Drama Club to be set up in our school.Passionate about drama, I have actively participated in various school- organized drama activities. Last year, I played the lead role in our class play “The Little Prince”. I studied the character and practiced my lines diligently, delivering an excellent performance. This boosted my acting confidence and enhanced my skills.I’m also interested in playwriting, often creating short plays inspired by life. I believe my creativity and writing skills can benefit the club. As a team player, I’m eager to collaborate with others to deliver great performances.I sincerely hope to join the English Drama Club. Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节 读后续写（满分25分）Paragraph 1:One day, my school held an international cultural exchange activity. Students from different countries came together to share their cultures. I saw it as a great opportunity to share Chinese culture. I set up a small calligraphy station and demonstrated the art of Chinese calligraphy to my foreign friends. At first, they were hesitant, but as I explained the meaning and technique behind each stroke, they became more interested. Some even tried it themselves and were amazed at how difficult yet rewarding it was.Through this experience, I realized the power of sharing. By sharing my passion for Chinese calligraphy, I was able to introduce others to the beauty and depth of Chinese culture. It made me proud of my cultural roots and motivated me to continue learning and sharing. Now, I often participate in various cultural exchange activities and also use social media to share my calligraphy works and stories. I hope that through my small efforts, more people around the world will come to appreciate and love Chinese culture as I do.应用文评分原则如下：1. 总分与档次划分 ：本题总分为 15 分，按五个档次（每3分1个档次）进行评分。2. 初步定档 ：评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后按该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3. 词数要求 ：词数少于 60的，得分不高于9分；多于 120 的，从总分中减去 2 分。4. 内容、语言和衔接：注重对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度，要求考生准确传达所有关键信息，且表述清晰、合理，让读者能够理解其核心意思；关注使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。准确性和恰当性指考生需正确使用词汇和语法结构来表达想法，避免错误；多样性则要求考生不重复使用简单的词汇和句式结构，而是根据语境灵活运用多种词汇和复杂句式，以提升表达效果；强调上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性，考生需合理使用连接词、指代词等手段，使文章逻辑清晰、结构紧凑，让读者能顺畅理解行文逻辑。5. 拼写与标点符号 ：拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6. 书写规范 ：如书写较差，以至于影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。*具体参照海南省2025高考评分细则。第三档中，“9分的文章要求至少要有2个完全准确的句子与不同的核心要点相关”修改为“9分的文章要求至少要有2个基本准确的句子与不同的核心要点相关”，“7分的文章要求至少要有1个完全准确的句子与不同的核心要点相关”修改为“7分的文章要求至少要有1个基本准确的句子与不同的核心要点相关”，即句子要达意，不能有时态、语态、句子结构等影响意思表达的错误，否则认定为此要点未出现。读后续写评分原则如下：本题总分为 25 分，按五个档次进行评分。评分时，应从内容、词汇、语法和语篇结构等方面综合考虑，具体包括续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度；所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性；上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。各档次具体要求：第五档（很好）（21～25 分） ：与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接非常合理，文章内容新颖、丰富、合理，非常有逻辑性，续写完整。所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，语言错误很少，且完全不影响意义表达。自然有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑，全文结构非常清晰，前后呼应，意义非常连贯。第四档（好）（16～20 分） ：与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整。所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，表达比较流畅，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第三档（适当）（11～15 分） ：与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接，与原文情境基本相关，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，个别部分影响意义表达。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使上下文内容连贯，全文结构基本清晰。第二档（较差）（6～10 分） ：与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接，内容和逻辑上有一些问题，续写不够完整。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。第一档（差）（1～5 分） ：与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差，内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄写原文，续写不完整，与原文情境脱节。使用的语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。其他注意事项词数要求 ：词数少于 120 的，不高于15分。书写规范 ：书写较差以致影响交际的，降1个档次给分，无法降档的酌情扣分。单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。听力原文Text 1M: What is the problem this time We only replaced the battery last week.W: Oh, I dropped my phone by accident. Luckily, its screen was not broken. But it cannot connect to Wi-Fi now. (1)Text 2W: What’s the speed limit on the road I think you’re driving too fast, dear.M: Sorry, I don’t want to be late for the party.W: There’s still plenty of time left. Let’s stay safe, darling.M: I suppose you are right. (2)Text 3M: I’m finding it hard to train my dog! He barks at everyone, even when I shout at him to stop.W: My dog barked at my friends when he was young, but he learnt not to in the end. Be calm, keep going, and you’ll get there in the end. (3)Text 4W: We are about to land. Did you arrange with the hotel to pick us up from the airport (4)M: No, I didn’t. We can take the subway. It’s much more convenient.W: I suppose so. Well, I am so excited to have a break from working.Text 5W: Is this dress OK for the party M: It’s just right. Should I wear a tie with this shirt, or is that too formal W: No one wears a tie to a party like this. Just wear your jeans and a shirt. (5)Text 6 (第7题为推断题)M: We got a letter from the house owner. He is increasing our rent again.W: But he only increased it half a year ago. How much is it going up by M: 5% from next month.W: That means we’ll be paying $525 a month, $25 more than the current rent. (6) And that is for a one-bedroom apartment!M: All the rent prices in the city are going up.W: I suppose I could talk to my boss about getting a raise.M: Maybe it’s time we thought about moving out of the city.W: But it will just cost us more in travel costs.Text 7W: Hello, sir. What would you like M: I’d like my hair cut please. I’d also like my hair to be colored a slightly lighter grey than it currently is.W: Certainly, sir. Here’s the magazine. Could you pick which style and color you are thinking of please (8)M: Let’s have a look…this one, please. (8) Also, do you think you could cut off my beard(胡须) It’s not long, but it’s getting a bit untidy. (9)W: Of course. Let me place the towel around your neck first.M: The Spring Festival is around the corner. I didn’t expect I could get an appointment today. (10)W: Oh, we’ve been very busy all week. You are lucky today because a number of people cancel their appointments for different reasons.Text 8W: Good morning. Sunshine Travel Agency! How can I help you (13)M: Hello. I’d like to know more about the tour to Xi’an that you advertised in the newspaper yesterday. (13)W: Oh, yes. We are leaving on the 15th of next month. (11)M: OK, so that’s August 15th. (11) Can you tell me how many places we’ll visit W: There are three main stops: Nanjing, Beijing and Xi’an.M: How do we travel, by train or by plane (12)W: A mix of both. (12) First, we go to Nanjing by train and stay there for two days. Then we fly up to Beijing. After staying there for four days, we travel to Xi’an by plane again.M: I see. So how much does this tour cost per person W: 3800 yuan. This includes travel, food and four-star hotels.M: Is it possible to stay in a five-star hotel W: I’m afraid not. It is a fixed package. We can’t change.M: All right. Can I book two seats for this tour now (13)W: Of course. We’ll be happy for you to join us.Text 9W: Bob White, what a surprise! It’s nice to see you again!M: Hello, Sophia. How long has it been Wasn’t it Christmas last year W: I think you’re right. How are your wife and the kids (15)M: Oh, they are fine. Well, Billy fell down a hill and broke his leg a few weeks ago. (14) (15) But other than that, there’s been nothing special.W: Wasn’t Joe learning to play the violin (15)M: Oh, he’s given up. He’s all excited about sports now.W: And Mrs. White, (15) (16) what’s she doing these days (16)M: She’s going to night school on Mondays and Thursdays. She’s studying French now, (16) but last year she studied typing and swimming. I think she just enjoys going to school. It will probably be cooking next.W: How nice for her! Oh, I’m sorry. I have to return home now. (17) But say hello to her for me, will you M: I sure will, and tell your husband I said hi.Text 10Good afternoon, everyone! I’m glad all of you got a chance to meet one another. Everyone in this crowd is newly admitted into our medical program. As you know, this university was one of the world’s best. (18) So, among this group are likely some of the top doctors, researchers and surgeons(外科医生) of the future. Of course, our university, Harvard, shares a community with other leading medical schools like Oxford University in England and the University of Toronto in Canada. We say in Harvard, when you study here, you don’t just study for yourself; you study for the greater good of the world. Very inspiring indeed!Right now, it’s one o’clock. We’ll have around five hours to explore the campus together. (19) First, we’ll look through the science areas like labs and research centers. (20) Next, we’ll visit the lecture halls. You’ll soon take your first-year courses there. Then, we’ll end at the dormitories and finally at the cafeteria, where we’ll conclude our tour. That should be around 6 o’clock. (19) After that, I suppose you will be tired and hungry, so you can have supper right at the cafeteria. It’s very convenient. Now that we have plenty to see, let’s begin with the science areas on our campus immediately. (20) Everybody, follow me please!【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了尼亚加拉公园的多个旅游景点及其特色体验。21．细节理解题。根据Discover the world’s butterflies部分中“The self-guided tour lets visitors observe butterfly species from all over the world, see them up close at feeding stations, or if you’re lucky, witness newborns take their first flight. (这个自助游可以让游客观察来自世界各地的蝴蝶品种，在喂食站近距离观察它们，如果你幸运的话，还可以目睹新生蝴蝶的第一次飞行)”可知，游客可以观察来自世界各地的蝴蝶品种。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The passageway can be accessed for no extra fee. (这条通道可以免费进入)”可知，隧道可以免费进入。故选A。23．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由第一段“Niagara Park is a destination that needs little introduction. The Horseshoe Falls in the park is undeniably the star attraction, with the waters of the Niagara River falling quickly over a 188-foot-high drop. While this natural wonder is indeed breathtaking, it’s by no means the only reason to visit the region. There are a number of equally impressive nature and history experiences to enjoy in the park.(尼亚加拉公园是一个不需要介绍的目的地。不可否认，公园里的马蹄瀑布是最吸引人的景点，尼亚加拉河的水从188英尺高的地方直坠而下。虽然这个自然奇观确实令人叹为观止，但它绝不是参观该地区的唯一理由。在公园里有许多同样令人印象深刻的自然和历史体验)”可知，文章主要介绍了尼亚加拉公园的几个主要景点和活动，这些介绍都是为了吸引读者对尼亚加拉公园的兴趣，并鼓励他们前往游览。因此，文章的目的是吸引游客到公园。故选B。【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gutiérrez通过从垃圾堆中收集废书的方式建立了一个社区图书馆，帮助农村和贫困社区的孩子们开始阅读，改善了孩子们的生活。24．【D】词句猜测题。根据第一段“It happened one night when he saw discarded books while driving his garbage truck through wealthier neighborhoods. It ignited his desire to start rescuing books from the trash. He took home about 50 books every morning after his night shift.”（一天晚上，当他开着垃圾车经过富裕的社区时，看到了被丢弃的书。这ignited了他从垃圾中拯救书籍的欲望。他每天早上上完夜班后带了大约50本书回家。）可知，被丢弃的书籍使Gutiérrez有了收集这些书的想法，而且他也确实开始从垃圾堆里收集废书带回家，此处ignited his desire指点燃或激发他的欲望。A. indicated 表明；B. satisfied 使满意；C. limited 限制；D. stimulated激发。故选D项。25．【A】推理判断题。根据第二段“Bogota, Colombia’s capital, has 19 public libraries. However, they are far away from where rural and poorer communities live. The option of buying new books is out of reach for families struggling to make ends meet.”（哥伦比亚首都波哥大有19家公共图书馆。然而，他们远离农村和贫困社区。对于那些努力维持生计的家庭来说，购买新书的选择是无法承受的。）可知，Gutérrez考虑到贫困家庭买不起新书，孩子没有书可读，说明Gutérrez对他人的关心。根据第二段““I don’t think I’m doing something so great. The library is simply a bridge between people who throw books and those who have no access to books,” he said about his remarkable efforts.”（“我不认为我在做什么伟大的事情。图书馆只是把扔书的人和没办法接触到书的人联系起来的桥梁，”他这样评价自己非凡的努力。）可知，Gutérrez其实做着伟大的事情，但他自己并不这样认为，说明他是一个谦虚的人。故选A项。26．【D】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Gutiérrez’s community library is a true representation of how one man’s trash can be another’s treasure.”（Gutiérrez的社区图书馆是一个关于“一个人的垃圾可以成为另一个人的财富”的真实例子。）以及第三段“The whole value of the library lies in helping kids start reading.”（图书馆的全部价值在于帮助孩子们开始阅读。）可知，第二段和第三段主要告诉我们图书馆对社区的意义。故选D项。27．【C】推理判断题。文章主要讲述Gutiérrez通过从垃圾堆中收集废书的方式为农村和贫困社区的孩子们建立了一个社区图书馆从而帮助他们开始阅读的故事。根据最后一段“His journey to giving back to his local community is an amazing example of how every one of us can improve the lives of those around us by identifying needs, investing time and finding a simple solution.”（他回馈当地社区的故事是一个惊人的例子，说明我们每个人都可以通过识别需求、投入时间和找到简单的解决方案来改善我们周围人的生活。）可知，作者通过Gutiérrez的故事想传达给我们：小的善举会带来大的不同。故选C项。【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了2020年探险家Shears获得资金寻找沙克尔顿船长失踪的船只“持久号”，团队借助Hugin 6000等工具历经困难最终在2022年成功找到该船。28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Vincent noted they needed tools for extreme conditions, which can be compared to mountain ready trucks. So Hugin 6000 came into their view for the first time. It is an effective subsea vehicle, which had been highly praised in this field.(文森特指出，他们需要能在极端条件下使用的工具，这可以与适合山区行驶的卡车相媲美。于是，Hugin 6000首次进入了他们的视野。它是一种高效的水下航行器，在该领域备受赞誉)”可知，Hugin 6000能在极端条件下使用，也就是能在艰难条件下很好地工作。故选B项。29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Vincent used a retired winch (绞车) with a heater over to lengthen Hugin 6000’s battery (电池) life. This simple solution finally allowed for deep sea searches.(文森特使用了一个带加热器的退役绞车来延长Hugin 6000的电池寿命。这个简单的解决方案最终使得深海搜索得以进行)”可知，他们通过使用一个退役旧绞车解决了设备问题。故选B项。30．主旨大意题。根据第三段“During deep sea search, they found the original location marks had mistakes. Fortunately, Frank, an astronomer of the team, used the team’s star observations to correct the location. With the updated location marks, the team narrowed the search area. Still, the moving ice made even this smaller zone difficult to explore.(在深海搜索过程中，他们发现原来的定位标记有误。幸运的是，团队中的天文学家弗兰克利用团队对恒星的观测结果修正了位置。有了更新后的定位标记，团队缩小了搜索范围。不过，移动的冰层使得即使是这个更小的区域也难以探索)”可知，该段主要讲述了在寻找船只过程中遇到原始定位标记错误等困难，以及团队为解决问题做出的努力，如修正位置、缩小搜索范围等。所以该段主要讲了寻找船只过程中的努力和挑战。故选D项。31．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“However, their first attempt faced an immediate challenge. Hugin 6000’s major failure alarm sounded in the extreme cold.(然而，他们的第一次尝试立即面临挑战。Hugin 6000在极寒天气中发出了重大故障警报)”、第三段中“During deep sea search, they found the original location marks had mistakes.(在深海搜索过程中，他们发现原来的定位标记有误)”和“Still, the moving ice made even this smaller zone difficult to explore.(不过，移动的冰层使得即使是这个更小的区域也难以探索)”以及第四段中“After weeks of disappointment, hope arrived on March 5, 2022. They captured a sonar (声呐) image of the Endurance’s pole from the vehicle’s sensors.(经过数周的失望，希望在2022年3月5日降临。他们从航行器的传感器中捕捉到了’持久号’桅杆的声呐图像)”可知，团队在寻找失踪船只的过程中遇到了设备故障、定位错误、冰层阻碍等诸多困难，但他们没有放弃，最终取得了成功，正契合沙克尔顿船长所说的“Hang in there, and we will achieve victory.(坚持住，我们会取得胜利)”。所以A项“Never Give up: Finding a Lost Ship(永不放弃：寻找一艘失踪的船)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选A项。【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI知识的丰富程度如何影响人们对AI产品的接受度。32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Many assume that people who understand how AI works are most eager to use it. Surprisingly, our new research finds the opposite.(许多人认为，了解人工智能工作原理的人最渴望使用它。令人惊讶的是，我们的新研究发现了相反的结果)”以及“第四段“People with more technical knowledge about AI understand this. They know how algorithms (sets of mathematical rules used by computers to carry out particular tasks), training data, and computational models operate. This makes the technology less mysterious.(对人工智能有更多技术知识的人理解这一点。他们知道算法（计算机用于执行特定任务的一组数学规则）、训练数据和计算模型是如何运作的。这使得这项技术不那么神秘)”可知，对人工智能技术知识掌握多的人觉得其不神秘，就不那么愿意使用人工智能。算法专家属于对人工智能技术知识掌握多的人，所以算法专家在日常生活中最不可能依赖人工智能。故选A项。33．推理判断题。根据第五段“Some studies suggest consumers favour new tech, a phenomenon called “algorithm appreciation”, while others show skepticism, or “algorithm aversion”. Our research points to the sense of “magicalness” about AI as a key factor in shaping these reactions.(一些研究表明，消费者喜欢新技术，这种现象被称为“算法欣赏”，而另一些研究则表现出怀疑，或“算法厌恶”。我们的研究指出，人工智能的“魔力”感是形成这些反应的关键因素)”和最后一段“These insights pose a challenge for businesses, educators and policymakers. Efforts to boost AI education might unintentionally dampen people’s enthusiasm for using AI by making it seem less magical.(这些见解对企业、教育工作者和政策制定者构成了挑战。推动人工智能教育的努力可能会无意中削弱人们使用人工智能的热情，让它看起来不那么神奇)”可知，所谓的“算法厌恶”现象表明，人工智能教育可能会阻止人们使用它。故选B项。34．推理判断题。根据第四段“On the other hand, those with less understanding may see AI as magical. We suggest this sense of “magicalness” makes them more open to using AI tools.(另一方面，那些了解较少的人可能会认为人工智能很神奇。我们认为这种 “神奇感” 使他们更愿意使用人工智能工具)”可知，“神奇感” 会让人们更愿意使用人工智能工具。所以企业在推广人工智能产品时，应该突出人工智能能做的那些神奇的事情，来吸引人们使用。故选 C。35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The rapid spread of artificial intelligence has people wondering: Who are most likely to adopt it in their daily lives Many assume that people who understand how AI works are most eager to use it. Surprisingly, our new research finds the opposite.(人工智能的迅速普及让人们想知道：哪些人最有可能在日常生活中采用人工智能？许多人认为，了解人工智能工作原理的人最渴望使用它。令人惊讶的是，我们的新研究发现了相反的结果)”可知，文章开篇提出 “谁最有可能在日常生活中采用人工智能” 这一问题，接着通过研究表明对人工智能了解较少的人更愿意采用人工智能，然后解释了背后的原因是对人工智能了解少的人觉得其有 “神奇感”，最后说明了这一发现对企业、教育者和政策制定者的挑战。可知，本文主要讲述人工智能知识与应用之间的联系。故选D项。【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何根据毕业后的未来规划来选择学习的科目或学位，并给出了相关的建议。36．由上文“When you evaluate (评估) what subject or degree to pursue, it’s always useful to consider your future after graduation. (当你评估要攻读什么科目或学位时，考虑毕业后的未来总是有用的。)”可知，本空应进一步说明考虑毕业后的未来的好处。E选项“It can help you understand what is needed for particular career paths. (它可以帮助你了解特定职业道路需要什么。)”能承接上文，符合题意，其中It指代上文提到的“考虑毕业后的未来”。故选E。37．由上文“List your favourite hobbies and interests. Make sure to start the process long before you apply to universities. (列出你最喜欢的爱好和兴趣。一定要在申请大学之前就开始这个过程。)”以及下文“You may be very good at maths and science, perform well in biology, or have excellent creative abilities. (你可能非常擅长数学和科学，在生物学方面表现出色，或者有出色的创造力。)”可知，本空应说明列出爱好和兴趣后应该怎么做。G选项“Once you have made your list, match it with your skills, knowledge, and academic strengths. (一旦你列出了清单，就将其与你的技能、知识和学术优势相匹配。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。38．由上文“It is important to remember that not all degrees apply to only one specific field or area of work. They can be transferable (可转移的). (重要的是要记住，并不是所有的学位都只适用于一个特定的领域或工作领域。它们是可以转移的。)”可知，本空应进一步说明学位的可转移性。F选项“Academic degrees, such as a BA, can open up opportunities in many fields. (学士学位，如文学士，可以在许多领域提供机会。)”能承接上文，符合题意，其中“学士学位”是学位的一个例子，说明了学位的可转移性。故选F。39．由下文“These goals should be in keeping with your skills, attributes (特质) and personality. That way, they’re achievable. (这些目标应该与你的技能、特质和个性相一致。这样，它们就是可实现的。)”可知，本空应强调计划中的“目标”。C选项“Remember to add a wider set of goals to your plan. (记得在你的计划中加入更广泛的目标。)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选C。40．由下文“It’s up to you now. You are well on your way to finding the path to your desired career. It’s always a big step in deciding what to do and study. However, with the knowledge of what’s required to achieve your goals and an understanding of who you are, you can make informed choices. (现在就看你的了。你正稳步迈向找到通往理想职业的道路。决定要做什么、学什么，这始终是一个重大步骤。然而，只要你了解实现目标所需的知识，并且清楚自己是什么样的人，你就能做出明智的选择。)”可知，本空应总结全文，并鼓励读者做出决定。A选项“Make your decision. (做出你的决定。)”是对全文的总结和鼓励，符合题意。故选A。【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Ganga Stone为重病患者送餐的善举。41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她带着一袋杂货去看一个病入膏肓的演员。A. tired累的；B. dying垂死的；C. approving赞成的；D. cured治愈的。根据下文“a serious illness”可知，那个演员得了重病，快死了。故选B。42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她递上食品杂货时，他故意把它们放在地板上。A. fearfully可怕地；B. nervously紧张地；C. deliberately故意地；D. constantly经常地，不断地。根据下文“placed them on the floor”可知，那个人故意把杂货放在地板上。故选C。43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意识到，他需要的是一顿直接送到他手里的热饭。A. hoped希望；B. needed需要；C. refused拒绝；D. escaped逃跑。根据上文“He was far too weak to cope with cooking them”可知，那个演员太虚弱，不能做饭，需要的是能直接吃的热饭。故选B。44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她在餐馆买了一份。A. copied复制；B. begged乞求；C. borrowed借来；D. bought买。根据上文“What he needed, she realized, was a hot meal delivered directly to him”可知，那个演员需要直接送给他的一顿饭，所以Ganga Stone就在餐馆给他买了一份。故选D。45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：理查德需要为他的疾病量身定制的食物，可以刺激他的食欲，所以她做了研究。A. age年龄；B. illness疾病；C. character性格，品质；D. nature自然。根据第一段“a serious illness”可知，演员得了重病，需要为他的疾病量身定制的食物。故选B。46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：理查德需要为他的疾病量身定制的食物，可以刺激他的食欲，所以她做了研究。A. business生意；B. experiments实验；C. research研究；D. questionnaires调查问卷。根据上文“Richard needed food that was tailored to his illness and could stimulate his appetite”可知，演员需要量身定制的食物，所以Ganga Stone就去做了研究。故选C。47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这招奏效了，也使她突然有了一个念头。A. pleased使高兴；B. satisfied使满意；C. supplied提供；D. seized抓住。根据下文“her with a sudden idea”可知，Ganga Stone有了一个想法，seize sb. with意为“某人突然想到（一个主意）”。故选D。48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她将建立一个系统，每天在全市范围内免费为患有严重疾病的人提供食物。A. care for照料，照顾；B. refer to提到；C. act out表演出来；D. set up建立。根据下文“a system to feed people with a serious illness in their homes: every day, free, all over the city”可知，她将要建立一个系统来为全市有重病的人提供食物。故选D。49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个系统是从她和室友Jane Best在公寓的小厨房里开始的，她们俩都接受电话订单，用自己的钱购买食材，但很快就超出了他们的炉子所能承受的范围。A. gym体育馆；B. apartment公寓；C. office办公室；D. bedroom卧室。根据下文“with her roommate Jane Best”可知，她和室友在公寓的小厨房里开始了这个系统。故选B。50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个系统是从她和室友Jane Best在公寓的小厨房里开始的，她们俩都接受电话订单，用自己的钱购买食材，但很快就超出了他们的炉子所能承受的范围。A. taking接受；B. making制作；C. reserving预订；D. promoting提升。根据下文“phone orders and buying ingredients with their own money”可知，她们接受电话订单。故选A。51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个系统是从她和室友Jane Best在公寓的小厨房里开始的，她们俩都接受电话订单，用自己的钱购买食材，但很快就超出了他们的炉子所能承受的范围。A. light点燃；B. burn燃烧；C. manage设法做到，勉力完成；D. control控制。根据上文“tiny kitchen”可知，厨房太小，订单多起来以后就超出了她们的炉子能承受的范围，空格处意为“设法做到，勉力完成”。故选C。52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她转向外卖，并敦促餐馆提供更多多余的食物，并在商店的收银台旁放上两个捐款箱。A. raw生的；B. rare罕见的；C. spare多余的；D. expensive贵的。根据上文“urged restaurants to give more”可知，她敦促餐馆提供多余的食物。故选C。53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她谈到成功时，蓝眼睛闪闪发光。A. flashing闪光，闪亮；B. staring盯；C. fading褪色；D. freezing结冰。根据上文“She talked about the success with her blue eyes”可知，她成功了，应该很高兴，说话时眼睛闪光。故选A。54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除此之外，她还是主要的送餐员，骑着自行车绕着曼哈顿跑，因为把新鲜的美食送到别人手里，看着他们微笑，纯粹是一种快乐。A. designer设计师；B. deliverer送餐员；C. negotiator谈判者；D. inspector检查员，督察员。根据下文“racing round Manhattan on her bike”可知，她亲自当送餐员。故选B。55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除此之外，她还是主要的送餐员，骑着自行车绕着曼哈顿跑，因为把新鲜的美食送到别人手里，看着他们微笑，纯粹是一种快乐。A. energy能量；B. fortune运气；C. joy快乐；D. luck运气。根据下文“to place good fresh food in someone’s hands, and see them smile”可知，把美食送到别人手里，看到别人微笑，这是一种快乐。故选C。海南中学2024-2025学年第二学期期末考试高二英语试题第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is wrong with the woman's phone now A. The phone screen is broken.B. The battery cannot be charged.C. The Wi-Fi connection stops working.2. What will the man probably do next A. Check the time. B. Drive more slowly. C. Hurry to the party.3. What does the woman suggest the man do A. Shout at the dog. B. Leave the dog alone. C. Have patience with the dog.4. Where does the conversation probably take place A. In a plane. B. At a hotel. C. At an airport.5. What is the conversation mainly about A. What to wear to a party.B. Whether to attend a party.C. How to be formal in a party.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. How much is the current rent per month A.$475. B.$500. C.$525.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. House owner and renter.B. Boss and employee.C. Husband and wife.听下面一段对话， 回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。8. How does the woman know the man's need for a haircut A. She always cuts the man's hair.B. She sees it in the magazine.C. She is told by the man.9. Why does the man want to cut off his beard A. It is untidy. B. It becomes grey. C. It is too long.10. How does the man probably feel about getting an appointment today A. Surprised. B. Unconcerned. C. Disappointed.听下面一段对话， 回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。11. What month is it now A. July. B. August. C. September.12. How will the man travel to the tourist attractions A. By plane. B. By train. C. By train and by plane.13. Why does the man talk to the woman A. To book a flight. B. To book a tour. C. To book a hotel.听下面一段对话， 回答第 14 至第 17 四个小题。14. What happened to Billy A. He hurt his leg.B. He gave up cooking.C. He studied typing last year.15. How many people are probably there in the Whites A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.16. What is Mrs. White studying now A. Typing. B. Language. C. Cooking.17. What is the woman going to do A. Take a swimming lesson.B. Pick up her husband.C. Go back home.听下面一段对话， 回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。18. Who is the speaker talking to A. Top doctors.B. Visiting professors.C. Medical students.19. How long will the tour last A. For about one hour.B. For about five hours.C. For about six hours.20. Where will the group most likely go next A. To a research center.B. To a dormitory hall.C. To a history classroom.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50 分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ANiagara Park is a destination that needs little introduction. The Horseshoe Falls in the park is undeniably the star attraction, with the waters of the Niagara River falling quickly over a188-foot-high drop. While this natural wonder is indeed breathtaking, it's by no means the only reason to visit the region. There are a number of equally impressive nature and history experiences to enjoy.Journey Behind the FallsJourney Behind the Falls is an attraction at the west of Horseshoe Falls, documenting the geographical evolution of Niagara Falls and telling the history of Niagara Falls as an area, from its first native inhabitants to a world-famous tourist attraction.Witness a whirlpool from aboveIn Niagara Valley visitors will find a surging whirlpool (旋涡) of water rages, created by an abrupt anticlockwise turn at the rapids’ end. For the best view, take the Whirlpool Aero Car that has been transporting visitors across the gorge (峡谷) for over a century. It’ s a popular attraction, so consider visiting first thing in the morning to avoid long lines.Discover the world's butterfliesThe Niagara Park Butterfly Conservatory is one of North America’ s largest butterfly conservatories. The self-guided tour lets visitors observe butterfly species from all over the world, see them up close at feeding stations, or if you' re lucky, witness newborns take their first flight.Take to the tunnelsLeave the surface behind and board a glass-walled lift to get into the depths of the Niagara ParksPower Station built in 1905. As well as wandering the building’ s halls, guests can walk through the outlet tunnel. The long corridor transfers visitors to a dramatic exit point over the Niagara River,where a new viewing platform reveals the remarkable sight of Horseshoe Falls and Niagara River. The passageway can be accessed for no extra fee.21. What can visitors do at the Niagara Park Butterfly Conservatory A. Take a guided tour. B. Feed the butterflies.C. Observe butterfly species. D. Witness the birth of butterflies.22. What can be known about the Niagara Park A. The tunnel is accessible without any additional charge.B. Tourists visit Niagara Park only for breathtaking falls.C. Visitors learn about the geographical evolution on the viewing platform.D. The best way to witness a whirlpool is walking through the gorge.23. What's the purpose of the text A. To show the history of the park. B. To attract visitors to the park.C. To stress the importance of ecosystem. D. To introduce the falls in the park.Gutiérrez’ s life changed after finding a copy of Anna Karenina in the trash (垃圾)20 years ago. It happened one night when he saw discarded books while driving his garbage truck through wealthier neighborhoods. It ignited his desire to start rescuing books from the trash. He took home about 50books every morning after his night shift. Eventually, he turned his book collection into a community library for children from low-income families.Bogota, Colombia's capital, has 19 public libraries. However, they are far away from where rural and poorer communities live. The option of buying new books is out of reach for families struggling to make ends meet. Gutiérrez's community library is a true representation of how one man's trash can be another's treasure. “I don't think I'm doing something so great. The library is simply a bridge between people who throw books and those who have no access to books,” he said about his remarkable efforts.Today, his library, called“the Strength of Words”, contains over 20,000 books and occupies most of his home. Everything from school textbooks to storybooks can be found in his collection. The library is open every weekend, when neighborhood children pour in. “The whole value of the library lies in helping kids start reading. This is important for kids in Bogota where many young people kill time in the streets and fall victim to vices such as taking drugs,” said Gutiérrez.Gutiérrez grew up poor, and his family couldn't afford to educate him beyond primary school.Nevertheless, he never lets a lack of formal education stop him from reading. “Books are the greatest invention. There's nothing more beautiful than having a book handy,”Guiérrez said. His journey to giving back to his local community is an amazing example of how each of us can improve the lives of those around us by identifying needs, investing time and finding a simple solution.24. What does the underlined word“ignited” mean in the first paragraph A. indicated. B. satisfied. C. limited. D. stimulated.25. Which of the following can best describe Gutérrez A. Caring and humble. B. Smart and independent.C. Traditional and self-disciplined. D. Ambitious and easy-going.26. What do paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly tell us A. Bogota's main social problems.B. The library's rich variety of books.C. The bad habits of Bogota's young people.D. The library's significance for the neighborhood.27. What message does Gutiérrez's story deliver A. Education is the key to success.B. All things are difficult before they are easy.C. Small acts of kindness make a big difference.D. Books are the food for the hungry of great mind.CIn 2020, explorer Shears received enough funding for a search for Captain Shackleton's lost ship the Endurance. Partnering with engineer Vincent, who has helped locate hundreds of sunken ships, the team studied past failures and finally chose firm underwater vehicles for the search. Vincent noted they needed tools for extreme conditions, which can be compared to mountain-ready trucks. So Hugin6000 came into their view for the first time. It is an effective subsea vehicle, which had been highly praised in this field.However, their first attempt faced an immediate challenge. Hugin 6000’ s major failure alarm sounded in the extreme cold. Vincent used a retired winch (绞车) with a heater over to lengthen Hugin6000’ s battery life. This simple solution finally allowed for deep-sea searches.During deep-sea search, they found the original location marks had mistakes. Fortunately, Frank,an astronomer of the team, used the team's star observations to correct the location. With the updated location marks, the team narrowed the search area. Still, the moving ice made even this smaller zone difficult to explore.After weeks of disappointment, hope arrived on March 5,2022. They captured a sonar(声呐)image of the Endurance's pole from the vehicle's sensors. “I want to see the ship with the camera!”Vincent shouted with excitement. After many attempts, they eventually took a clear picture of the boat with a camera. They found the Endurance in excellent condition after being underwater for 106 years.Shears, who was normally quiet and serious, excitedly hugged Vincent to celebrate their success.The amazing discovery happened exactly 100 years after Shackleton died, perfectly matching his famous saying“Hang in there, and we will achieve victory.”28. What can we know about the Hugin 6000 A. It had just come into the market. B. It could work well in tough conditions.C. It was designed for mountain climbing. D. It had been developed by the team.29. How did they solve the equipment problem A. Buying newer robots. B. Using an old winch.C. Upgrading its heater. D. Turning to powerful batteries.30. What is paragraph 3 mainly about A. New challenges caused by moving ice.B. Ways to explore icy regions effectively.C. Technical problems in locating the ship.D. Efforts and challenges in searching for the ship.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage A. Never Give up: Finding a Lost Ship.B. Captain Shackleton: A Great Explorer.C. Solving Antarctica's Weather Problems.D. Modern Tools for Ocean Exploration.DThe rapid spread of artificial intelligence has people wondering: Who are most likely to adopt it in their daily lives Many assume that people who understand how AI works are most eager to use it.Surprisingly, our new research finds the opposite.This link shows up across different groups, settings, and even countries. For example, our analysis of data collected from 27 countries reveals that people in nations with lower average AIknowledge are more receptive toward AI adoption than those in nations with higher AI literacy.Similarly, our survey of US undergraduate students finds that those with less understanding of AI are more likely to indicate using it for tasks like academic assignments.The reason behind this link lies in how AI now performs tasks we once thought only humans could do. For the general public, it is magical to see AI create a piece of art, write a heartfelt response,or play a musical instrument.Of course, AI doesn't actually possess human qualities. People with more technical knowledge about AI understand this. They know how algorithms(算法), training data, and computational models operate. This makes the technology less mysterious. On the other hand, those with less understanding may see AI as magical. We suggest this sense of“magicalness” makes them more open to using AItools.This finding offers new insights into why people respond so differently to emerging technologies. Some studies suggest consumers favour new tech, a phenomenon called“algorithm appreciation”, while others show skepticism, or“algorithm aversion”. Our research points to the sense of“magicainess” about AI as a key factor in shaping these reactions.These insights pose a challenge for businesses, educators and policymakers. Efforts to boost AIeducation might unintentionally reduce people's enthusiasm for using AI by making it seem less magical. So, to make the most of AI's potential, they need to strike a tricky balance between helping people understand AI and keeping them open to its adoption.32. Who are most unlikely to rely on AI in their daily lives according to the text A. Algorithm experts. B. Language teachers.C. The general public. D. Middle school kids.33. The so-called“algorithm aversion” phenomenon indicates that .A. the less people know about AI, the more they like itB. AI education might discourage people from using itC. one way to stop AI abuse is to make it seem magicalD. it is unlikely to make the most of AI's potential soon34. What should businesses do in promoting AI products A. Stress their limited but true functions. B. Show their great potential to the public.C. Highlight the few magic things AI can do.D. Describe their working principle in details.35. What is the text mainly about A. AI's great potentials. B. Possible unexpected effects of AI education.C. Advertising strategies. D. A link between AI knowledge and its adoption.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you evaluate what subject or degree to pursue, it's always useful to consider your future after graduation. 36 We' re here to assist with some advice on matching your study path with your career and have some suggestions on finding your path if you' re not sure.Evaluate your skills and interests.A good start for planning your study and career is to evaluate your interests and strengths. List your favourite hobbies and interests. Make sure to start the process long before you apply to universities. 37 You may be very good at maths and science, perform well in biology, or have excellent creative abilities. These all help to develop an idea of a possible study and career direction.Explore subjects, degrees and careers.You must be prepared to do some work and research to discover what is available in different fields and the associated degrees needed for a career. It is important to remember that not all degrees apply to only one specific field or area of work. They can be transferable (可转移的). 38Develop a career plan and set study goals.With a sense of your skills, interests and academic path, the next step is to create a plan of action.39 These goals should be in keeping with your skills, attributes (特质) and personality. That way,they' re achievable. Make a list of the key things that you hope to achieve within a given time frame.40It's up to you now. You are well on your way to finding the path to your desired career. It's always a big step in deciding what to do and study. However, with the knowledge of what's required to achieve your goals and an understanding of who you are, you can make informed choices.A. Make your decision.B. Understand entry requirements.C. Remember to add a wider set of goals to your plan.D. Don't forget that new jobs are being developed and created.E. It can help you understand what is needed for particular career paths.F. Academic degrees, such as a BA, can open up opportunities in many fields.G. Once you have made your list, match it with your skills, knowledge, and academic strengths.第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometime in 1985 Ganga Stone was working as a volunteer on the Lower East Side. One day she took a bag of groceries to an actor 41 of a serious illness. When the man, Richard Sale,opened the door, she found him skinny and covered with scars. Terrible! When she handed over the groceries, he 42 placed them on the floor. He was far too weak to cope with cooking them.What he 43 , she realized, was a hot meal delivered directly to him. Then she 44one at the restaurant. This was better, but still not perfect. Richard needed food that was tailored to his45 and could stimulate his appetite, so she did 46 . The next time, she cooked something for him herself. This worked, and also 47 her with a sudden idea. She would 48 a system to feed people with a serious illness in their homes: every day, free, all over the city.The system started in the tiny kitchen of her 49 with her roommate Jane Best, and both of them 50 phone orders and buying ingredients with their own money, but soon outgrew anything their stove could 51 . She turned to take-out and urged restaurants to give more52 food and put donation boxes beside cash registers in stores. She talked about the success with her blue eyes 53 .Besides that she was still the chief 54 , racing round Manhattan on her bike, because it was pure 55 to place good fresh food in someone's hands, and see them smile. Here was the purpose in her life and she started a new delivery culture: No questions were asked when an order came in, but the meals were sent out at once. They never missed a day.41. A. tired B. dying C. approving D. cured42. A. fearfully B. nervously C. deliberately D. constantly43. A. hoped B. needed C. refused D. escaped44. A. copied B. begged C. borrowed D. bought45. A. age B. illness C. character D. nature46. A. business B. experiments C. research D. questionnaires47. A. pleased B. satisfied C. supplied D. seized48. A. care for B. refer to C. act out D. set up49. A. gym B. apartment C. office D. bedroom50. A. taking B. making C. reserving D. promoting51. A. light B. burn C. manage D. control52. A. raw B. rare C. spare D. expensive53. A. flashing B. staring C. fading D. freezing54. A. designer B. deliverer C. negotiator D. inspector55. A. energy B. fortune C. joy D. luck第二节 课文语法填空(共10空；每空1.5分，满分15分)My mother is a doctor working in an African country as a member of a medical team sent by theChinese government. 56 (honest) speaking, I felt upset when she left for Africa. We were not only mother and son, but also good 57 (friend). We talked a lot, spend our leisure time together, and we were never apart except for school and work. Therefore,I was quite unhappy about her leaving 58 asking for my opinion.But after learning about the country where she is working, I am singing a different tone now.Many people in that country get ill but can't get medical treatment easily. My mother does a circuit of the rural villages 59 (provide) medical treatment, help those with disabilities, and train the local doctors. Her work has made a big difference to their lives.Now,I'm proud of 60 my mother is doing, and I am supportive of it. As global citizens interested in world 61 stable), we should feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a 62 (share) future for mankind. Living in the world, everyone 63(deserve) a fair chance. When we are living with all the things that we take for granted in China, there are still many people living in poverty in other lands, 64 helping them comes at the top of our list. Now I have understood how important my mother's work is. And I am determined to become a volunteer 65 (I) to help those people in need in the future.第四部分 写作 (满分40分)第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)假定你是李华，你所在的学校即将成立一个英语戏剧社(English Drama Club)，现面向全校学生招聘演员，你对此很感兴趣。请你向该戏剧社负责人写一封邮件， 内容包括：(1)表明你想加入的意向；(2)你的优势注意：(1)写作词数为80个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计算在写作词数内。(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Head of the English Drama Club,Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节 读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。I still remember the day when I first held a Chinese calligraphy brush. It was a summer afternoon when I was in primary school. My grandfather, noticing my growing interest in Chinese culture,invited me to his study. He carefully took out his precious calligraphy set and said, “Today, I will teach you the art of Chinese calligraphy.”At first, I found it extremely challenging. The brush seemed to have a mind of its own, and theChinese characters that I wrote were far from the beautiful and elegant ones I had seen in books or on the wall of my grandpa's study. My wrist would ache after just a few minutes of holding the brush,and the ink would often mess up the paper. But my grandfather was patient. He adjusted my sitting posture and guided my hand, showing me how to control the brush with just the right amount of pressure. He told me stories about famous calligraphers in Chinese history and explained the cultural significance behind each stroke(笔画).As time went on, I went abroad for my high school education. While I was engaged in my schooling, I kept practicing Chinese calligraphy for an hour or two every day. Gradually, I began to notice improvements in my writing. I didn't feel the pain in my hand any longer and the characters became more balanced and graceful. I also started to learn about the different styles of Chinese calligraphy, such as the bold and vigorous style of Kai Shu and the flowing and dynamic style of XingShu. I was amazed by the beauty, the elegance and the rich cultural heritage embedded in each style.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150 左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:One day, my school held an international cultural exchange activity.Paragraph 2:Through this experience,I realized the power of sharing. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 24-25高二期末英语答案.docx 海南中学2024-2025学年第二学期期末英语.docx
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