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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 getting along Understanding ideas（Reading II）同步训练
用括号内所给单词(短语)的适当形式填空
1.I noticed some (hole)in my shirt after the cat jumped on me.
2.[2025 四川乐山期中] I’m glad_________(hear)you're feeling better.
3.She is shy.She is afraid of (speak)in public.
4. [2025天津调研]He moved to Shanghai,and I (not see)him since last year.
5.He (knock)the cup down from the shelf and it was in pieces on the floor.
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项)
live sudden double return their change stressed
6. [2025甘肃白银期末]Our classroom is new,but is old.
7.—Why do you like to watch the show
—Because the host always makes his speech and interesting.
[2025 广西南宁期中 ] Earthquakes always happen .Be helpful when you are with other people.
9.—Where is your father
—He has gone to Shanghai.And he in three days.
10. [2025安徽池州期末]Our school a lot since last year.Now it has become one of the most beautiful schools in Hefei.
三、翻译句子
11. 当我路过他的房间时，我听到他在弹钢琴。(hear sb doing sth)
_________________________________________________________
12. 他用手捂住脸。 (cover...with…)
________________________________________________________
13.这本书是如此有趣以至于我们都喜欢看。 (so...that….)
________________________________________________________
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确(每词限用一次)
[2025江西上饶调研]
a excite happy dream begin along invite see friend fill
Lara likes reading.She seemed to know everything except 14.______small thing.That was she didn't know how to get 15. with other people.Lara thought that school was a waste of time,so she began home schooling.She 16.______of being the youngest person to enter university,so she sent letters to professors (教授)to see if it was possible at her age.
One day,the doorbell rang.When Lara opened the door,she17._______Professor Tailor,one of her favourite professors.Lara was so 18. that she could hardly breathe.
After she 19. Professor Tailor to her home,they began to talk20.__________ and exchange ideas.The professor was amazed at what this young girl knew.Then he turned to another topic.“Lara,tell me about your friends,”the professor said.
There was silence as Lara realised that she had no 21._______.“Well,I don't have time for that.I'm so busy with my study,"she said. “That's a problem.You have to learn that life is not just filled with ideas.It is also 22. with people.You must remember that there is something more important than study.Go out, make friends and enjoy life,"the professor said.
Since then,Lara has changed her mind and23. to make friends with others.
五、完形填空
[2024云南中考 · 节选]In a small village,there lived a young boy named Ravi.He was always glad to lend a helping hand.
One day,he saw a wounded 1 lying on the ground with a broken wing (翅膀) .It was unable to 2 .Filled with worry,Ravi picked up the bird and carefully bandaged (包扎)up its wing.He provided food and water 3 it.Days turned into weeks,and the bird became better and better.It was 4 ready to fly again.
As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the 5 ,he felt a deep sense of happiness and realized he could have a great influence on the lives of others.So he began to do a lot,including feeding homeless animals and visiting 6
people.His kindness spread throughout the village,encouraging people to follow his example.
Years passed,and Ravi 7 to be a beloved (深受喜爱的) member of the community.His simple deeds (行为) 8 the village into a place full of love and care.Our acts,no matter how 9 ,can make a difference. 10___ kindness is spread around,we will have the power to create a better world.
( )1.A.ant B.bee C.bird D.butterfly
( )2.A.see B.fly C.eat D.drink
( )3.A.for B.by C.from D.about
( )4.A.widely B.hardly C.strangely D.happily
( )5.A.sky B.lake C.box D.house
( )6.A.rich B.sick C.strict D.wise
( )7.A.got up B.gave up C.grew up D.woke up
( )8.A.cut B.divided C.protected D.changed
( )9.A.brave B.small C.terrible D.dangerous
( )10.A.If B.Before C.But D.Although
六、阅读理解
[2025浙江杭州调研]Do you find that your dinners with your parents are less happy than before Do you find it easier to chat in the past but now it's difficult Do you and your parents often disagree on things You're not alone.Many kids and their parents have such experiences.
When you're growing up,your body changes a lot.You might worry about getting taller or heavier than your friends.When you feel worried,you might get angry at your parents sometimes.
It’s also hard to balance your feelings as you grow up.You get to a strange time called middle ground —no longer a small child but not quite an adult (成人 ) .You want to do things by yourself more,but you still need your parents' love and help. You want to make decisions by yourself,but your parents might not always agree. This can make you feel sad.
But don't worry too much about arguments with your parents.The most important thing is to talk to them.Tell them how you feel,even if it's hard.They might not agree with you right away,but if you keep talking and listening,you can find a way to make things better.
Remember,your parents love you and want to help you.Sometimes they forget how hard it is to grow up.But if you keep talking to them and trying to understand them,you can work things out.So keep trying,and you'll find that you and your parents can get along just fine.
( )11. How does the writer lead into the topic
A.By telling a story. B.By asking questions.
C.By listing some facts. D.By describing a picture.
( )12. What does“middle ground”mean in the third paragraph
A.Between being a child and an adult.
B.Being a little kid.
C.Being an adult.
D.Being an old person.
( )13.What does the underlined word“This”refer to
A.Being not easy to make your own decisions.
B.Always following parents' advice at home.
C.Having no time to talk or play with parents.
D.Failing to balance homework and hobbies.
( )14.What’s the purpose of the text
A.To ask children to become more hard- working.
B.To describe the change of looks of the teenagers.
C.To give advice on how to get along better with parents.
D.To show that teenagers have problems with their parents.
七、阅读还原
答案15—19
[2025 四川成都期中 ] Humans are social beings,and we enjoy being treated nicely.Getting along with someone isn't about being their best friend or sharing all their hobbies. 15 Here are some tips that can help you get along with others.
Think before you speak.
___16 If you're the kind of person who speaks before thinking,or who even thinks by speaking, then it's time to slow down and consider how your words will make the people around you feel.
Say sorry if you've made a mistake.
Whether you've said some offensive (冒犯的) things or shown up over half an hour late to your dinner date,if you want to get along with people, you have to work on apologising ( 道 歉 ) for your mistakes.
Put yourself in the other person's shoes.
____17 Though it's impossible to know exactly what's going on in another person's mind, just making the effort to try can help you get along with people.
Take the time to thank people.
It's important to be thankful if you want to get along with people. 18____ For example,write a thank-you card to your boss or give your friend flowers for helping you clean your apartment.
Treat others how you wish to be treated.
The golden rule is still the most important rule for getting along with others. ___19 If you treat people with love and respect,they will treat you with the same.
A.It is about treating people with respect and care.
B.Never tell lies if you want to get on well with others.
C.Think of how you would like your friends to act around you.
D.Try thinking about how the other person may be thinking and feeling.
E.Take the time to consider your words before they come out of your mouth.
F.Take the time to tell people you’re thankful for what they've done for you.
1. holes 句意为：猫跳到我身上后，我发现了 衬衫上的几个洞。 hole意为“洞”,作可数名词，结合some 可知用其复数形式 holes。
2.to hear 句意为：听说你感觉好些了，我很高兴 。be glad to do sth 意为“做某事很高兴”。
3.speaking 句意为：她很害羞。她害怕在公众面前讲话 。be afraid of doing sth 意为“害怕 做某事”。
4.haven't seen 句意为：他搬到上海去了，从 去年起我就没见过他。结合since last year 可 知用现在完成时，主语为 I, 所以助动词用 have, 结 合not 可 知 填haven't seen。
5. knocked 结合 was 可知用 一般过去时。 knock 意为“碰倒”,其过去式为knocked。
6.theirs 此处指“他们的教室”,空后无名词， 结合备选词可知此处用their的名词性物主代 词theirs。
7.lively 句意为：——你为什么喜欢看这个节 目 ——因为主持人总是使他的演讲生动有趣。根据句意并结合备选词可知此处是指主 持人总是使他的演讲生动有趣，应用live的形 容词形式 lively 作宾语补足语，意为“生动的”。
8.suddenly 根据语境并结合备选词可知应用 sudden 的副词形式 suddenly(突然地)修饰动词 happen。
9.will return 句意为： ——你爸爸在哪儿 ——他去上海了。他三天后就会回来。根据 句意并结合备选词可知用return, 意为“返 回”;根据 in three days 可知是在描述将要发 生的事情，时态用 一 般将来时。
10.has changed 句意为：自去年以来，我们学校有了很大的变化。现在它已经成为合 肥最美丽的学校之一。根据句意并结合备选词可知用change, 意为“改变；变化”;结合 since last year可知，句子用现在完成时。主语为 Our school,助 动 词 用has, 故 填has changed。
11. When I walked past his room,I heard him playing the piano.
12. He covered his face with his hands.
13. The book is so interesting that we all enjoy reading it.
14.a 句意为：她似乎什么都懂，除了一件小事。根据句意并结合备选词可知用a,表示 “ 一件”。
15.along 句意为：那就是她不知道如何与其 他人相处。根据句意并结合备选词可知用 along,此处构成短语get along with sb,意为“和某人相处”。根据语境并结合备选 dream 可知用 dream,构成短语 dream of;结合 sent 可知用一般过去时， 梦”,作动词，dream 的过去式为dreamt 或dreamed。
17.saw 句意为：当拉腊打开门时，她看到了泰勒教授，她最喜欢的教授之一。根据句意 并结合备选词可知用 see,意为“看见”;结合 opened 可知用see 的过去式 saw。
18. excited 根据she could hardly breathe 并结 合备选词可知，她应该是感到非常兴奋； excite的形容词形式 excited 意为“激动的； 兴奋的”,修饰人，符合题意，在句中作表语。
19.invited 句意为：她邀请泰勒教授到她家里后，他们开始愉快地交谈，交换想法。结合 下 文“they began to talk.…and exchange ideas”
和备选词可知，此处是指拉腊邀请教授到她家；结合 began 可知用 invite 的 过去式 invited。
20. happily 结合下文 “The professor was amazed at what this young girl knew.”和备选词可知，此处是指他们愉快地交谈，应用形 容词 happy 的副词形式happily(快乐地)修 饰动词 talk。
21.friend(s) 根据语境并结合备选词可知， 她没有朋友；friend 意为“朋友”,作可数名 词 ，no 后可加可数名词单数或复数 。
22. filled 结合上文“You have to learn that life is not just filled with ideas.”和 备选词可知 ，此处为 be filled with,意为“充满……”。
23. begun 句意为：从那以后，拉腊改变了想法，开始和别人交朋友。根据句意并结合备选词可知用 begin, 意为“开始”;结合 has changed 可知此处为现在完成时，为避免重 复，空处不需要再写助动词 has,只填begin 的过去分词begun。
快速对答案 1-5 C B A D A
6-10 B C D B A
1.C 句意为：一天，他看到一只受伤的鸟躺在 地上，一只翅膀断了。ant意为“蚂蚁”;bee 意 为“蜜蜂”;bird 意为“鸟”;butterfly 意为“蝴 蝶”。根据 Ravi picked up the bird 可知，此处 指一只受伤的鸟。
2.B 句意为：它无法飞行。see 意为“看见”;fly 意为“飞”;eat意为“吃”;drink 意为“喝”。根 据 with a broken wing和后文 ready to fly again 可知，它现在不能飞。
3.A 句意为：他为它提供了食物和水。 for 意 为“为了”;by 意为“通过”;from 意为“从”; about 意为“关于”。根据“He provided food and water...it.”可知，此处是短语 provide sth for sb/sth。
4.D 句意为：它开心地准备好再次飞翔。 widely 意为“广泛地”;hardly 意为“几乎不”; strangely 意为“奇怪地”;happily 意为“开心地”。根据语境可知，能再次飞翔，鸟儿应是开心的。
5.A sky 意为“天空”;lake意为“湖”;box 意为 “盒子”;house 意为“房子”。根据 As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher 可知，鸟儿在天空中越飞越高。
6.B 句意为：所以他开始做很多事情，包括喂 养无家可归的动物和看望病人。 rich 意为“富有的”:sick 意为“生病的”:strict意为“严 格的”;wise 意为“明智的”。根据 feeding homeless animals and visiting 可知应该是看望 病人。
7. C 根据 to be a beloved member of the community 可知，拉维成长为社区中受人喜爱的一员。
8.D 句意为：他简单的行为把这个村庄变成了 一个充满爱和关怀的地方。 cut 意为“切”; divide 意为“划分”;protect 意为“保护”; change 意为“改变”。根据 the village into a place full of love and care 可知选 D 项。
9.B 句意 为：我们的行为，无论多么微小，都能 产生影响。 brave 意为“勇敢的”;small 意 为 “小的”;terrible 意为“糟糕的”;dangerous 意 为“危险的”。根据 Hi simple deeds 可知，此 处指小的行为也能产生影响。
10.A if意为“如果”;before 意为“在……之前”;but意为“但是”;although 意为“虽然”。 kindness is spread around是 we will have the power to create a better world 的肯定条件，此 处应用If 引导条件状语从句。
快速对答案 11-14 B A A C
11.B 推理判断题。根据第一段前三句可知， 作者通过提问引入主题。
12.A 词义猜测题。根据第三段的“You get to a strange time called middle ground—no longer a small child but not quite an adult.” 可知， middle ground 表示介于儿童和成人之间的阶段。
13.A 词义猜测题。根据第三段的“You want to make decisions by yourself,but your parents might not always agree.This can make you feel sad.” 可知，This 指代的是不容易自己做决定的情况。
14.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的建议可知，文章的目的是给孩子们提出如何更好地 与父母相处的建议。
快速对答案 15-19 A E D F C
15.A 根据 “Getting along with someone isn't about being their best friend or sharing all their hobbies.” 可知，A 选项符合语境。
16.E 根据“Think before you speak.” 可知，E 选项(在你的话脱口而出之前，花点时间考虑一下。)符合语境。
17.D 根 据“Put yourself in the other person's shoes.” 可知，此处表示设身处地为别人着想 ，D 选项(试着想想对方可能的想法和感受。)符合语境。
18.F 根据“Take the time to thank people.”可知，此处与感谢别人有关，F 选项(花点时间 告诉人们你很感激他们为你所做的事。)符 合语境。
19.C 根据 "Treat others how you wish to be treated.” 可知，C 选项(想想你想让你的朋友 在你身边如何表现。)符合语境。

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