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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 Getting along Understanding ideas(Grammar)同步训练
一、根据句意，用since 或 for 填空
1.Jim has been in Ireland Monday.
2.Jill has been in Ireland three days.
3.His aunt has lived in Australia 15 days.
4.Mary is in her office.She has been there_______7 o'clock.
5.India has been an independent country 1947.
6.The bus is late.They've been waiting 30 minutes.
7.Nobody lives in those houses.They have been empty many years.
8.Mike has been ill ______a long time.He has been in hospital_________ October.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
9.Mike has offered much help to Judy since she (begin)to learn physics.
10. [2025安徽合肥期末]The waste water from the factory has________(pollute)the rivers nearby recently.
11.[2025辽宁营口调研]We are tired out now because we_______(ride)the bike for such a long time.
12.—Do you know anything about the Belt and Road Initiative
—Yes,it (be)over 10 years since it started.
三、 按要求完成句子
13.The volunteers helped repair over ten bicycles last week. (用现在完成时改写)
The volunteers helped repair over ten bicycles last week.
14.They have lived in New York for ten years.( 改 为同义句)
They have lived in New York ten years .
15.We played table tennis two hours ago. (用现在 完成时改写)
We table tennis two hours.
四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)
[2025山东潍坊调研]Many teenagers don't get along well with their parents and they don't know what to do.If you face such a problem,what I’m saying now might be 1.______ (help)to you.
Have you ever 2. (think)of talking to your parents to find out why you don't get along well with each other When I was a teenager,I didn't get on well 3._______ (介词) my parents either.We sometimes argued with each other.I am sorry that I had such 4. (冠词 ) experience.Now I’m a mother of four girls.Of course,we have different 5. (opinion),but I encourage 6._________ (they)to communicate with me openly and honestly.So far,they have trusted me and 7. (come)to me for anything.As a result,we get along very well.
Arguing with your parents will 8. (certain)make them angry and you won't feel good. Also,remember that the most important thing is to solve problems and silence will only make the situation worse.Try your best to be calm.
Remember that your parents love you.Sometimes they do something that you can hardly understand.For example,you may want to be an artist in the future,9.________(连词) your parents want you to do something else.If so,try to think in their shoes.
Life is too short and the family is important.Try your best 10.________(get)along well with your parents.
答案：
一、1.since 句意为：吉姆自星期一以来一直在爱尔兰 。Monday 是一个时间点，所以应用 since, 意为“自从”。
2.for 句意为：吉尔在爱尔兰已经三天了。three days 是时间段，应用for。
3.for 句意为：他姑姑在澳大利亚住了15天 了。15 days 是时间段，应用for。
4.since 句意为：玛丽在办公室里。她从7点就一直在那里。7 o'clock 是一个时间点，所以 应用since。
5.since 句意为：印度自1947年以来就是一个 独立的国家。1947是一个时间点，所以应用since。
6.for 句意为：公共汽车晚点了。他们已经等了30分钟了。30 minutes 是时间段，应用 for。
7.for 句意为：没有人住在那些房子里。它们 已经空置多年了。many years 是时间段，应用 for。
8.for;since 句意为：迈克病了很长时间了。 他自10月份以来一直住院。 a long time 是时 间段，应用 for;October 是一个时间点，所以应 用 since。
二、9.began 本句包含 since 引导的时间状语从 句，主句为现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。
10. polluted 句意为：最近来自工厂的废水污 染了附近的河流。根据 has 和 recently 可 知 此处用现在完成时，故填 polluted。
11. have ridden 句意 为：我们现在筋疲力尽，因为我们骑了这么长时间的自行车。根据 for such a long time 可知用现在完成时，从句 主语是we, 助动词用have,故填have ridden。
12. has been 根据“it..over 10 years since it started” 可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为 it,因此助动词用has。
三、13. have;since 14. since;ago
15. have played;for
四、1. helpful 句意为：如果你面临这样的问题，我 现在所说的可能会对你有所帮助。根据 be 及语境可知空处用形容词，help 的形容词形 式 helpful意为“有帮助的”,符合语境。
2. thought 根据语境并结合 Have 可知用现在 完成时，think 的过去分词为 thought。
3.with 句意为：当我还是个青少年的时候，我 也和父母相处得不好。根据句意并结合 get on well 可知用介词 with,构成短语 get on well with sb,意为“和某人相处得好”。
4.an 句意为：我很抱歉我有过这样的经历。根据I am sorry that I had such 可知，空处用不定冠词，experience 在这里是“经历”的意思，为可数名词单数，且发音以元音音素开头，故填 an。

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