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2025译林版八年级上册Unit3 To be a good learner词汇精炼100题
一、根据句子中首字母提示完成填空.
A good l______ always asks questions and tries to find answers.
Farmers f______ their animals every day to keep them healthy.
My grandfather likes to go f______ by the river on weekends.
She wants to travel around the world in her l______.
It's a long j______ from my hometown to Beijing by train.
I need a s______ room for the night.
Are you for or a______ the plan
If you don't study hard, you will f______ b______ in your class.
His business was very s______ and he made a lot of money.
The strong d______ to succeed made him work day and night.
A local guide will g______ us around the old town.
Reading is my l______ hobby. I love it forever.
Thomas Edison was a famous i______ who invented the light bulb.
The school was f______ in 1950 and has a long history.
She has a great t______ for music and can play many instruments.
We live in the 21st c______.
His hard work s______ him a______ from other students.
The book is in p______ and you can buy it in the bookstore.
He taught h______ French when he was young.
He borrowed some books from the b______ last week.
In r______ for your help, I will give you a nice gift.
Remember to r______ the book to the library on time.
Children are usually c______ about the world around them.
A big s______ hit the city last night, causing a lot of damage.
Scientists made some important f______ after years of research.
It's hard to p______ what will happen in the future.
There are c______ stars in the sky at night.
The i______ of the computer has changed our lives greatly.
It came as no s______ that he won the game. He practiced a lot.
He is trying to i______ a new kind of machine to make work easier.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子.
A good ______ (learn) should have good study habits.
The mother bird ______ (feed) her babies with worms every day.
My father often goes ______ (fish) on Sundays.
She spent her ______ (life) helping the poor.
We had a wonderful ______ (journey) to the mountains last summer.
I want to book a ______ (single) room for tonight.
Are you ______ (against) or for the new plan
If you don't study hard, you will ______ (fall) behind others.
His new movie was very ______ (success) and got a lot of praise.
The ______ (drive) of the car is my uncle.
Our teacher often gives us some ______ (guide) on how to study English well.
Reading is a ______ (life) habit for many people.
Thomas Edison is a famous ______ (invent) in the world.
The company was ______ (found) in 1990.
She shows great ______ (talent) in dancing.
We live in the twenty - first ______ (century).
His kindness sets him ______ (apart) from others.
The book is in ______ (print) and is very popular.
He can take care of ______ (he).
The ______ (booksell) is very friendly to his customers.
In return for your help, I will do something for ______ (you).
Don't forget to ______ (return) my dictionary.
The little boy is always ______ (curiosity) about everything around him.
A terrible ______ (stormy) hit the small village last night.
The scientists' new ______ (find) surprised the world.
It's difficult to ______ (prediction) the weather accurately.
There are ______ (count) stars in the universe.
The ______ (invent) of the telephone made communication easier.
It came as no surprise that he got good grades. He studied very ______ (hard).
He is trying to ______ (invention) a new tool.
The ______ (great) of a person doesn't depend on his wealth.
With hard work, he finally achieved ______ (succeed).
She can speak ______ (Italy) very well.
They enjoyed ______ (they) at the party last night.
I had a long ______ (converse) with my teacher yesterday.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子.
A good ______ (学习者) is always eager to learn new things.
We should ______ (为……提供食物) the pets regularly.
My father likes to ______ (钓鱼) in the lake nearby.
She hopes to achieve her dream in her ______ (一生).
It's a long ______ (旅程) from our city to the countryside.
I'd like to have a ______ (单个的) ticket for the movie.
Are you ______ (反对) the idea of going camping this weekend
If you don't work hard, you will ______ (落后) your classmates.
His new project is very ______ (成功的) and gets a lot of attention.
The strong ______ (冲劲) to win made him train day and night.
A professional guide will ______ (给我们领路) through the forest.
Learning is a ______ (终身的) process.
Alexander Graham Bell is a famous ______ (发明家) of the telephone.
The school was ______ (建立) in 1980.
She has a great ______ (天资) for painting.
We are living in the 21st ______ (世纪).
His excellent performance ______ (使他突出) from the other players.
The book is now in ______ (印刷行业) and will be on sale soon.
He can teach ______ (他自己) English.
He bought some books from the ______ (书商) yesterday.
______ (为了) get good grades, you need to study hard.
Remember to ______ (归还) the money to me on time.
Little kids are usually ______ (好奇的) about the world around them.
A big ______ (暴风雨) came last night and damaged many houses.
Scientists' new ______ (调查发现) will change people's lives.
It's not easy to ______ (预测) what will happen in the next few years.
There are ______ (数不尽的) stars in the sky at night.
The ______ (发明) of the Internet has changed the way we live.
It ______ (不足为奇) that he passed the exam. He studied really hard.
He is trying to ______ (发明) a new machine to save energy.
His ______ (伟大) lies in his selfless dedication.
With hard work, he finally achieved ______ (成功).
She can speak ______ (意大利语) fluently.
They enjoyed ______ (他们自己) during the summer vacation.
I had a long ______ (交谈) with my parents about my future.
答案解析
一、根据句子中首字母提示完成填空
learner解析：句意为“一个好的学习者总是会提问并努力寻找答案”，结合首字母“l”和“good”可知填“learner（学习者）”。
feed解析：句意为“农民每天喂养动物以保持它们健康”，“feed（喂养）”符合语境，主语“farmers”为复数，动词用原形。
fishing解析：“go fishing”是固定搭配，意为“去钓鱼”，结合首字母“f”可知填“fishing”。
lifetime解析：句意为“她想在一生中环游世界”，“in one's lifetime（在某人的一生中）”是固定短语，故填“lifetime”。
journey解析：句意为“从我的家乡到北京乘火车是一段漫长的旅程”，“journey（旅程）”符合语境，由“a”可知用单数。
single解析：句意为“我需要一个单人间过夜”，“single room（单人间）”是固定搭配，故填“single”。
against解析：“for or against”是固定短语，意为“支持还是反对”，结合首字母“a”可知填“against”。
fall behind解析：句意为“如果你不努力学习，你会在班上落后”，“fall behind（落后）”是固定短语，故填“fall behind”。
successful解析：句意为“他的生意很成功，赚了很多钱”，“was”后接形容词，故填“successful”。
desire解析：句意为“强烈的成功欲望使他夜以继日地工作”，“desire（欲望）”符合语境，由“strong”修饰用名词。
guide解析：句意为“一位当地导游将带我们参观这座老城”，“guide（带领）”在“will”后用原形。
lifelong解析：句意为“阅读是我终身的爱好，我永远热爱它”，“lifelong（终身的）”修饰“hobby”，符合语境。
inventor解析：句意为“托马斯·爱迪生是一位著名的发明家，发明了电灯泡”，“inventor（发明家）”符合语境，由“a”可知用单数。
founded解析：句意为“这所学校建于1950年，历史悠久”，“be founded（被建立）”是被动语态，故填“founded”。
talent解析：句意为“她在音乐方面很有天赋，能演奏多种乐器”，“have a talent for（在……有天赋）”是固定短语，故填“talent”。
century解析：句意为“我们生活在21世纪”，“21st century（21世纪）”是固定表达，故填“century”。
sets apart解析：句意为“他的努力使他在其他学生中脱颖而出”，“set apart（使突出）”是固定短语，主语“his hard work”是第三人称单数，故填“sets apart”。
print解析：句意为“这本书正在印刷中，你可以在书店买到”，“in print（在印刷中）”是固定短语，故填“print”。
himself解析：句意为“他年轻时自学法语”，“teach oneself（自学）”是固定短语，故填“himself”。
library解析：句意为“他上周从图书馆借了一些书”，“borrow...from the library（从图书馆借……）”符合语境，故填“library”。
return解析：句意为“为了回报你的帮助，我会给你一份好礼物”，“in return for（作为……的回报）”是固定短语，故填“return”。
return解析：句意为“记得按时把书还给图书馆”，“remember to do sth.（记得做某事）”，故填“return（归还）”。
curious解析：句意为“孩子们通常对周围的世界感到好奇”，“be curious about（对……好奇）”是固定短语，故填“curious”。
storm解析：句意为“昨晚一场大风暴袭击了这座城市，造成了很大损失”，“storm（风暴）”由“a”修饰用单数。
findings解析：句意为“经过多年的研究，科学家们有了一些重要的发现”，“finding（发现）”是可数名词，由“some”可知用复数。
predict解析：句意为“很难预测未来会发生什么”，“it's hard to do sth.（做某事很难）”，故填“predict（预测）”。
countless解析：句意为“夜晚天空中有数不清的星星”，“countless（数不清的）”修饰“stars”，符合语境。
invention解析：句意为“计算机的发明极大地改变了我们的生活”，“the invention of（……的发明）”符合语境，用名词。
surprise解析：句意为“他赢得比赛并不令人惊讶，他练习了很多”，“come as no surprise（不足为奇）”是固定短语，故填“surprise”。
invent解析：句意为“他正试图发明一种新机器来使工作更轻松”，“try to do sth.（试图做某事）”，故填“invent（发明）”。
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子
learner解析：句意为“一个好的学习者应该有良好的学习习惯”，“a”后接可数名词单数，故填“learner”。
feeds解析：句意为“母鸟每天用虫子喂她的宝宝”，由“every day”可知用一般现在时，主语“the mother bird”是第三人称单数，故填“feeds”。
fishing解析：“go fishing（去钓鱼）”是固定搭配，故填“fishing”。
lifetime解析：句意为“她一生都在帮助穷人”，“her”后接名词，“lifetime（一生）”符合语境。
journey解析：句意为“去年夏天我们去山里的旅程很愉快”，“a”后接可数名词单数，故填“journey”。
single解析：句意为“我想订一个今晚的单人间”，“single（单个的）”修饰“room”，符合语境。
against解析：“be against（反对）”是固定短语，与“for”对应，故填“against”。
fall解析：“fall behind（落后）”是固定短语，“will”后接动词原形，故填“fall”。
successful解析：句意为“他的新电影非常成功，获得了很多好评”，“was”后接形容词，故填“successful”。
driver解析：句意为“这辆车的司机是我叔叔”，“the”后接名词，故填“driver”。
guidance解析：句意为“我们老师经常给我们一些如何学好英语的指导”，“some”后接名词，“guidance（指导）”是不可数名词，故填“guidance”。
lifelong解析：句意为“阅读是许多人终身的习惯”，“lifelong（终身的）”修饰“habit”，符合语境。
inventor解析：句意为“托马斯·爱迪生是世界上著名的发明家”，“a”后接可数名词单数，故填“inventor”。
founded解析：句意为“这家公司成立于1990年”，“be founded（被建立）”是被动语态，故填“founded”。
talent解析：句意为“她在舞蹈方面表现出极大的天赋”，“great”后接名词，“talent（天赋）”是不可数名词，故填“talent”。
century解析：句意为“我们生活在21世纪”，“twenty-first”后接名词单数，故填“century”。
apart解析：“set apart（使突出）”是固定短语，故填“apart”。
print解析：“in print（在印刷中）”是固定短语，故填“print”。
himself解析：句意为“他能照顾自己”，“take care of oneself（照顾自己）”是固定短语，故填“himself”。
bookseller解析：句意为“这位书商对他的顾客很友好”，“the”后接名词，故填“bookseller”。
you解析：句意为“为了回报你的帮助，我会为你做些事情”，“for”后接宾格，故填“you”。
return解析：句意为“别忘了还我的字典”，“forget to do sth.（忘记做某事）”，故填“return”。
curious解析：“be curious about（对……好奇）”是固定短语，故填“curious”。
storm解析：句意为“昨晚一场可怕的暴风雨袭击了这个小村庄”，“a”后接可数名词单数，故填“storm”。
findings解析：句意为“科学家们的新发现震惊了世界”，“new”后接名词，由“surprised”可知用复数，故填“findings”。
predict解析：“it's difficult to do sth.（做某事很难）”，故填“predict（预测）”。
countless解析：句意为“宇宙中有数不清的星星”，“countless（数不清的）”修饰“stars”，符合语境。
invention解析：句意为“电话的发明使交流变得更容易”，“the invention of（……的发明）”符合语境，用名词。
hard解析：句意为“他取得好成绩并不令人惊讶，他学习非常努力”，“study hard（努力学习）”是固定搭配，故填“hard”。
invent解析：“try to do sth.（试图做某事）”，故填“invent（发明）”。
greatness解析：句意为“一个人的伟大不取决于他的财富”，“his”后接名词，故填“greatness”。
success解析：句意为“通过努力工作，他最终取得了成功”，“achieved”后接名词，故填“success”。
Italian解析：句意为“她意大利语说得很好”，“Italian（意大利语）”符合语境。
themselves解析：“enjoy oneself（玩得开心）”是固定短语，主语是“they”，故填“themselves”。
conversation解析：句意为“昨天我和老师进行了一次长谈”，“a”后接可数名词单数，故填“conversation”。
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子
learner解析：“学习者”对应的英文是“learner”，由“a”可知用单数。
feed解析：“为……提供食物”对应的英文是“feed”，“should”后接动词原形。
fish解析：“钓鱼”对应的英文是“fish”，“like to do sth.（喜欢做某事）”，故填“fish”。
lifetime解析：“一生”对应的英文是“lifetime”，“in one's lifetime（在某人的一生中）”是固定短语。
journey解析：“旅程”对应的英文是“journey”，由“a”可知用单数。
single解析：“单个的”对应的英文是“single”，修饰“ticket”，符合语境。
against解析：“反对”对应的英文是“against”，“be against（反对）”是固定短语。
fall behind解析：“落后”对应的英文是“fall behind”，“will”后接动词原形。
successful解析：“成功的”对应的英文是“successful”，“is”后接形容词。
desire解析：“冲劲”对应的英文是“desire”，由“strong”修饰用名词。
guide us解析：“给我们领路”对应的英文是“guide us”，“will”后接动词原形。
lifelong解析：“终身的”对应的英文是“lifelong”，修饰“process”，符合语境。
inventor解析：“发明家”对应的英文是“inventor”，由“a”可知用单数。
founded解析：“建立”对应的英文是“found”，此处用被动语态，故填“founded”。
talent解析：“天资”对应的英文是“talent”，“have a talent for（在……有天赋）”是固定短语。
century解析：“世纪”对应的英文是“century”，“21st”后接名词单数。
sets him apart解析：“使他突出”对应的英文是“sets him apart”，主语是“his excellent performance”，用第三人称单数。
print解析：“印刷行业”对应的英文是“print”，“in print（在印刷中）”是固定短语。
himself解析：“他自己”对应的英文是“himself”，“teach oneself（自学）”是固定短语。
bookseller解析：“书商”对应的英文是“bookseller”，由“the”可知用单数。
In order to解析：“为了”对应的英文是“in order to”，句首首字母大写。
return解析：“归还”对应的英文是“return”，“remember to do sth.（记得做某事）”，用原形。
curious解析：“好奇的”对应的英文是“curious”，“be curious about（对……好奇）”是固定短语。
storm解析：“暴风雨”对应的英文是“storm”，由“a”可知用单数。
findings解析：“调查发现”对应的英文是“finding”，由“new”和“will change”可知用复数，故填“findings”。
predict解析：“预测”对应的英文是“predict”，“it's not easy to do sth.（做某事不容易）”，用原形。
countless解析：“数不尽的”对应的英文是“countless”，修饰“stars”，符合语境。
invention解析：“发明”对应的英文是“invention”，“the invention of（……的发明）”符合语境，用名词。
came as no surprise解析：“不足为奇”对应的英文是“came as no surprise”，由“passed”可知用过去式。
invent解析：“发明”对应的英文是“invent”，“try to do sth.（试图做某事）”，用原形。
greatness解析：“伟大”对应的英文是“greatness”，“his”后接名词。
success解析：“成功”对应的英文是“success”，“achieved”后接名词。
Italian解析：“意大利语”对应的英文是“Italian”。
themselves解析：“他们自己”对应的英文是“themselves”，“enjoy oneself（玩得开心）”是固定短语。
conversation解析：“交谈”对应的英文是“conversation”。
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