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八年级上册英语Unit5 What's the highest mountain in the world？
主题词汇专项练习-鲁教版
一、根据中文释义补全单词
1. 平方；正方形 sq______
2. 米；公尺 m______er
3. 深的；纵深的 d______p
4. 沙漠 d______rt
5. 人口；人口数量 p______lation
6. 亚洲 A______a
7. （可以）随便（做某事） feel fr______
8. 旅行；旅游 t______r
9. 旅行者；观光者 t______ist
10. 令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的 a______zing
11. 古代的；古老的 a______ent
12. 保护；防护 p______tect
13. 宽的；宽阔的 w______de
14. 就我所知 as far as I kn______
15. 人造的 m______ -made
16. 成就；成绩 a______vement
17. 西南的；西南方向的 s______thwestern
18. 厚的；浓的 th______ck
19. 包括；包含 incl______de
20. 极冷的；冰冻的 fr______zing
21. 条件；状况 c______dition
22. 吸入；吞入（体内） take ______n
23. 实现目标；成功 s______eed
24. 挑战；考验 ch______enge
25. 面对（问题、困难等） in the face ______f
26. 达到；完成；成功 a______ve
27. 力；力量 f______rce
28. 自然界；大自然 n______ure
29. 即使；虽然 even th______ugh
30. 大海；海洋 oc______an
31. 太平洋 the P______cific Ocean
32. 厘米 c______
33. 重量是……；称……的重量 w______igh
34. 出生；诞生 b______rth
35. 出生时 at b______rth
36. 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于 up t______
37. 成年的；成人的；成人；成年动物 a______lt
38. 竹子 b______boo
39. 濒危的 end______gered
40. 研究；调查 res______rch
41. 饲养员；保管人 k______per
42. 醒着 a______ke
43. 激动；兴奋 exc______ment
44. 走路时撞着 walk ______to
45. 绊倒 fall ______er
46. 大约 ______r so
47. 疾病；病 ______lness
48. 野生的 w______ld
49. 政府；内阁 g______rnment
50. 鲸 wh______le
51. 油；食用油；石油 ______il
52. 保护；保卫 pr______ction
53. 巨大的；极多的 h______ge
二、单项选择
1. The Sahara is one of the largest ______ in the world.
A. squares B. deserts C. oceans D. mountains
2. The ______ of this city is over 10 million.
A. population B. achievement C. protection D. condition
3. ______ I know, this is the tallest building in our country.
A. As soon as B. As far as C. As long as D. As well as
4. The Great Wall is a famous ______ wonder in China.
A. natural B. man - made C. ancient D. amazing
5. We need to ______ our environment and make it better.
A. include B. protect C. achieve D. challenge
6. The river is about 50 meters ______ and very deep.
A. wide B. thick C. long D. high
7. Many ______ come to visit the Great Wall every year.
A. tours B. tourists C. trips D. activities
8. ______ the bad weather, they still decided to go hiking.
A. In front of B. Because of C. In the face of D. As a result of
9. The ______ of climbing Qomolangma is not easy for anyone.
A. challenge B. excitement C. illness D. protection
10. Pandas mainly feed on ______.
A. bamboo B. grass C. meat D. fruit
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The Amazon River is one of the ______ (deep) rivers in the world.
2. This story is so ______ (amaze) that everyone is interested in it.
3. We should try our best to ______ (protection) the endangered animals.
4. The ______ (achieve) of the scientists made people all over the world excited.
5. It's ______ (freeze) outside, so you'd better put on more clothes.
6. Many tourists come to visit the ______ (ancient) buildings in this city every year.
7. The team ______ (succeed) in finishing the task after hard work.
8. The ______ (nature) beauty of the place attracted a lot of visitors.
9. He keeps ______ (practise) speaking English to improve his skills.
10. The ______ (ill) made him stay in bed for a week.
四、词义配对
A. 极冷的；冰冻的
B. 包括；包含
C. 成就；成绩
D. 保护；防护
E. 宽的；宽阔的
F. 人造的
G. 沙漠
H. 重量是……；称……的重量
( ) 1. desert
( ) 2. include
( ) 3. freezing
( ) 4. achievement
( ) 5. protect
( ) 6. wide
( ) 7. man - made
( ) 8. weigh
五、根据中文完成句子（每空一词）
1. 据我所知，这是世界上最高的山峰。
______ ______ ______ I know, this is the highest mountain in the world.
2. 我们应该保护野生动物，它们正处于危险之中。
We should ______ wild animals. They are in danger.
3. 他成功地完成了这项艰巨的任务。
He ______ in finishing the difficult task.
4. 这条河大约有100米宽。
This river is about 100 meters ______.
5. 即使天气很冷，他们也坚持在户外工作。
______ ______ it was very cold, they kept working outside.
6. 这个国家的人口超过了10亿。
The ______ of this country is over 1 billion.
7. 这座古老的建筑有悠久的历史。
This ______ building has a long history.
8. 我们应该尽最大努力保护大自然。
We should try our best to protect ______.
答案：
一、补全单词
1. square 2. meter 3. deep 4. desert 5. population 6. Asia 7. free 8. tour 9. tourist 10. amazing 11. ancient 12. protect 13. wide 14. know 15. man 16. achievement 17. southwestern 18. thick 19. include 20. freezing 21. condition 22. in 23. succeed 24. challenge 25. of 26. achieve 27. force 28. nature 29. though 30. ocean 31. Pacific 32. cm 33. weigh 34. birth 35. birth 36. to 37. adult 38. bamboo 39. endangered 40. research 41. keeper 42. awake 43. excitement 44. into 45. over 46. or 47. illness 48. wild 49. government 50. whale 51. oil 52. protection 53. huge
二、单项选择
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. deepest 2. amazing 3. protect 4. achievements 5. freezing 6. ancient 7. succeeded 8. natural 9. practising 10. illness
四、词义配对
1. G 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. E 7. F 8. H
五、根据中文完成句子（每空一词）
1. As far as 2. protect 3. succeeded 4. wide 5. Even though 6. population 7. ancient 8. nature

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