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新仁爱英语七上Unit5冠词&can的语法练习
一、单项选择。
1. There is ____ “h” in the word “hour”, and ____ “h” is silent.
A. a; the B. an; the C. a; an
2. —Do you want ____ apple
—No, thanks. I’d like ____ banana.
A. an; a B. the; a C. an; the
3. ____ Changjiang River is one of ____ longest rivers in the world.
A. The; the B. A; a C. /; the
4. —____ you swim in the river
—No, I ____. It’s dangerous.
A. Can; can B. Can; can’t C. Could; can
5. Birds ____ fly high in the sky, but fish ____.
A. can; can B. can; can’t C. can’t; can
6. —____ your brother play the guitar
—Yes, he ____. And he plays it well.
A. Can; can B. Can; can’t C. Do; do
7. —____ you help me carry the box It’s too heavy.
—Sure, I ____.
A. Can; can B. Can; can’t C. Do; do
8. Fish ____ live without water. So we ____ see them out of water for long.
A. can; can’t B. can’t; can C. can’t; can’t
二、用 a/an/the/“/ ”填空。
1. I have ____ interesting book. ____ book is about space.
2. She plays ____ piano every evening. It helps her relax.
3. ____ sun sets in ____ west. What a beautiful view!
4. We have ____ lunch at 12:00. After ____ lunch, we play sports.
5. There is ____ cat under ____ tree. ____ cat is sleeping.
三、改错（在原句上划出并改正）。
1. This is a useful book. An book tells us how to protect animals.
2. I saw a elephant in zoo. The elephant was very big.
3. She is a honest girl and always helps the others.
4. He can to play basketball very well.
5. Can she dances No, she can’t.
6. They can swimming in the pool.
四、按要求改写句子。
1. She can play basketball well.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
They can’t swim in the deep river.（改为肯定句 ）
3. Can the little boy ride a bike （作肯定和否定回答 ）
4.She can sing English songs. （改为否定句）
5. I can draw pictures. （对划线部分提问 ）
五、短文填词（最多填两词）。
A Happy Sunday
It is (1)______ sunny Sunday morning. My family and I can (2) (go )to the park. We plan (3) ______ (have) a good time there.
Look! Many (4) ______ (child) are playing on the grass. Some boys are (5) ______ (fly) kites. A girl is running after her dog, and it runs (6) ______ (quick).
My mom wants (7) ______ (take) some photos. I enjoy (8)______ (play) with a little cat. We all have a (9) (wonder) day. I think this is (10)______ interesting trip for us.
答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. 答案：B 解析：“h”在“hour”是元音音素开头，第一次提用“an”；再提表特指用“the” 。
2. 答案：A 解析：“apple”元音音素开头，用“an”；“banana”辅音音素开头，用“a”。
3. 答案：A 解析：“长江”是专有名词，前加“the”；“one of + the + 最高级”是固定搭配 。
4. 答案：B 解析：问“会不会游泳”用“Can”；答“不会”，用“can't” 。
5. 答案：B 解析：鸟“能（can）”飞，鱼“不能（can't）”飞，符合常识 。
6. 答案：A 解析：问“会不会弹吉他”用“Can”；答“会”，用“can” 。
7. 答案：A 解析：请求帮忙用“Can you... ” ，答应帮忙用“can” 。
8. 答案：C 解析：鱼“不能（can't）”离水活，所以我们也不能长时间看到离水的鱼 。
二、用 a/an/the/“/”填空
1. 答案：an；The
解析：“interesting”元音音素开头，首提用“an”；再提用“The”表特指 。
2. 答案：the
解析：“弹钢琴”是“play the piano”，乐器前加“the” 。
3. 答案：The；the
解析：“太阳”独一无二，用“The”；“西方”是方位，用“the” 。
4. 答案：/；/
解析：“吃午饭（have lunch）”“午饭后（after lunch）”是固定说法，不用冠词 。
5. 答案：a；the；The
解析：首提“猫”，辅音音素开头用“a”；“在树下（under the tree）”表特指。
三、改错
1. 错误：An → The 解析：再提这本书，用“The”表特指 。
2. 错误：a → an 解析：“elephant”元音音素开头，用“an” 。
3. 错误：a → an ；去掉 the 解析：“honest”元音音素开头，用“an” ；“others”本身就表“其他人”，不用“the” 。
4. 错误：去掉 to 解析：“can”后接动词原形，“to”多余 。
5. 错误：dances → dance 解析：“can”后接动词原形，“dances”要改成“dance” 。
6. 错误：swimming → swim 解析：“can”后接动词原形。
四、按要求改写句子
1. 一般疑问句：Can she play basketball well 肯定回答：Yes, she can.
2. 肯定句：They can swim in the deep river.
3. 肯定回答：Yes, he can. 否定回答：No, he can't.
4. 否定句：She can't sing English songs.
5. 提问：What can you do
五、短文填词。
1. a（泛指） 2.go（情态动词can+动词原形）
3. to have（动宾结构，plan后接不定式） 4. children（名词变复数）
5. flying（现在进行时，be+Ving） 6. quickly（动副结构，副词修饰动词run）
7. to take（固定搭配，want to do） 8. playing（enjoy doing sth）
9. wonderful（形容词+名词） 10. an（泛指）

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