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沪教版八年级英语上Unit 6 Life in the future语法精练
（Modal verbs for possibility 表可能性的情态动词 & Future tense 将来时）
一、词汇运用（紧扣单元“未来生活”主题）
1. People ________ (probably) use jetpacks to travel short distances in 50 years.
2. With ________ (AR) technology, students will be able to attend classes at home.
3. It's ________ (possible) to finish the project in one day unless we work day and night.
4. The ________ (impact) of AI on future life will be more serious than we think.
5. Scientists are trying to find a ________ (cure) for cancer in the near future.
6. ________ (Unless) we protect the environment, our future life will be difficult.
7. The ________ (flight) to Mars will probably take about 7 months.
8. It's ________ (unlikely) that aliens will visit Earth within the next decade.
9. We need to ________ (figure out) how to solve the problem of future energy shortage.
10. ________ (Security) systems in the future will be much smarter than now.
11. She wrapped a ________ (scarf) around her neck to keep warm in the cold weather.
12. Future cars will ________ (probably) run on clean energy like electricity.
13. The ________ (journey) to the moon will become common for tourists in 100 years.
14. His ________ (attitude) towards future technology is always positive.
15. ________ (Super-speed) trains will make it possible to travel from Beijing to Shanghai in 30 minutes.
二、句型转换（聚焦单元语法，强化情态动词表可能性与将来时）
1. Maybe people will live on Mars in 100 years.（用probably改写）
People ________ ________ on Mars in 100 years.
2. It's possible that robots will do housework for us.（用be able to改写）
Robots ________ ________ ________ do housework for us.
3. We won't have enough water. We don't protect the environment now.（用unless合并）
We ________ ________ enough water ________ we protect the environment now.
4. It's unlikely that he will attend the meeting tomorrow.（用probably not改写）
He ________ ________ ________ the meeting tomorrow.
5. Future cars will probably use electricity.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ future cars probably ________
6. Students will study at home. They will use AR technology.（用with合并）
Students ________ ________ at home ________ AR technology.
7. Maybe time-travel will become a reality one day.（用It's possible that改写）
________ ________ ________ time-travel will become a reality one day.
8. We will solve the problem. We find a new energy source.（用if合并）
We ________ ________ the problem ________ we find a new energy source.
9. It's possible for us to visit the moon in the future.（用be able to改写）
We ________ ________ ________ visit the moon in the future.
10. Probably, the elevator will take us to the 100th floor in 10 seconds.（用will probably改写）
The elevator ________ ________ ________ us to the 100th floor in 10 seconds.
11. They won't finish the project. They don't get help from AI.（用unless合并）
They ________ ________ the project ________ they get help from AI.
12. Maybe future schools will have no teachers.（用unlikely改写）
It's ________ that future schools ________ ________ no teachers.
13. People will probably live longer than 120 years.（改为否定句）
People ________ ________ ________ longer than 120 years.
14. The rocket will reach Mars in 7 months.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ the rocket reach Mars
15. It's possible that we will meet aliens in the future.（用may改写）
We ________ ________ aliens in the future.
三、阅读理解（围绕“未来生活”主题，渗透语法点）
A篇：Future Travel
In the future, travel will be very different. With AR technology, you will be able to visit any place without leaving home. You'll "walk" on the Great Wall while sitting on your sofa!
Super-speed trains will probably make travel between cities faster. A trip from Guangzhou to Beijing, which now takes 8 hours, will take only 1 hour. Jetpacks may become common for short trips—you'll fly above the town instead of driving.
But not everything will change. People will still enjoy traveling with family and friends. The attitude towards travel will stay the same: it's about exploring new places and making memories.
1. How will AR technology change travel
A. It will make planes faster B. People can visit places without leaving home
C. It will stop people from traveling D. It will make travel more expensive
2. How long will the trip from Guangzhou to Beijing take in the future
A. 1 hour B. 8 hours C. 12 hours D. 24 hours
3. What may become common for short trips
A. Rockets B. Jetpacks C. Elevators D. Buses
4. What will stay the same about travel
A. The speed B. The cost
C. The attitude towards it D. The means of transport
5. What is travel about, according to the passage
A. Saving time B. Exploring new places and making memories
C. Buying expensive things D. Competing with others
B篇：Future Life at Home
Home life in 50 years will probably be very different. Robots will do most housework—cleaning, cooking, and even taking care of children. You'll be able to control everything with your voice: "Turn on the lights" or "Start the elevator."
AR will let you try on clothes without leaving home. You'll "wear" a scarf or a hat on the screen before buying it. Security systems will be smarter too—they'll probably recognize your face and let you in without keys.
But some things are unlikely to change. Families will still gather for meals, and people will still love talking to each other. Technology will make life easier, but the most important things will stay the same.
6. What will robots do in future homes
A. Play sports B. Do most housework
C. Teach at school D. Drive cars
7. How will people control things at home
A. With their hands B. With their voice
C. With a remote control D. With a key
8. How will people try on clothes in the future
A. By going to stores B. With AR technology on the screen
C. By asking robots D. They won't try on clothes
9. What will security systems probably do
A. Cook meals B. Recognize faces and let people in
C. Fly jetpacks D. Clean the house
10. What is unlikely to change in future homes
A. Families gathering for meals and talking to each other
B. Robots doing housework
C. AR technology for shopping
D. Voice control systems
四、书面表达（围绕“未来生活”主题，综合运用语法点）
以“My Future Life”为题，写一篇短文，描述你想象中的未来生活，至少使用8处表可能性的情态动词（如probably, may, will等）和5处单元词汇。
要求：1. 语言准确，贴合单元主题；2. 词数100-150词。
答案
一、词汇运用
1. probably 2. AR 3. possible 4. impact 5. cure 6. Unless 7. flight 8. unlikely
9. figure out 10. Security 11. scarf 12. probably 13. journey 14. attitude
15. Super-speed
二、句型转换
1. will probably live 2. will be able to 3. won't have; unless 4. will probably not attend 5. What will; use 6. will study; with 7. It is possible 8. will solve; if 9. will be able to
10. will probably take 11. won't finish; unless 12. unlikely; will have
13. probably won't live 14. How soon will 15. may meet
三、阅读理解
A篇：1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B
B篇：6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A
四、书面表达（参考范文）
My Future Life
I think my future life will be exciting. With AR technology, I will be able to attend classes at home and "visit" museums anytime. Robots will probably do most housework, so I'll have more time for hobbies.
Super-speed trains may take me to different cities in an hour, and jetpacks might become a common way to travel short distances. I probably won't need a key because security systems will recognize my handprint.
But some things won't change. I'll still meet friends and have family meals. My attitude towards future life is positive—I believe it will be convenient and full of possibilities.

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