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新乡十中2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷
（满分：120分 时间：100分钟）
亲爱的同学们，愿你们执梦为笔，以从容为墨，在这方答题纸上，绘就属于自己的英语绮梦，书写出最闪耀的答案！
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Who designed the uniform
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A headmaster.
2. How will they travel
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane.
3. Where are they talking
A. In a gym. B. In a library. C. In a shoe shop.
4. How much should the man pay
A. 8 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 24 yuan.
5. What may the boy buy for his dad's birthday
A. A tie. B. A suit. C. A cake.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. When does the girl ask her teacher for help
A. When she has problems with life. B. When she has problems with study.
C. When she has problems with friends.
7 What may the relationship（关系） of the two speakers be
A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What does the man do
A. A passenger. B. A ticket seller. C. A driver.
9. When will the woman be able to get on the train
A. In a few minutes. B. In half an hour. C. In an hour.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How many kids does Stella have
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
11 How long does it take to cook the beef soup
A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes.
12. What can make the beef soup more delicious
A. Salt. B. Sugar. C. Carrots.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. How does Mary like their school uniforms
A. They look nice. B. They are ugly. C. They aren't suitable.
14. When must they wear school uniforms
A. Every day. B. From Monday to Friday. C. On Monday and Friday.
15. What do they have to do in school
A. Clean their classroom. B. Wear sports shoes in every class. C. Do exercise in the morning.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
My Birthday Gift
What It is a blue and white bike with a 16. __________ seat.
Why I like it It is fast and helps me 17. __________ around quickly. I can ride it to school the 18. __________ and even visit my friends. It looks nice and makes my life easier. Riding my bike is also a great way to exercise.
How I feel It makes me feel happy and 19. __________. I take care of my bike by cleaning it 20. __________ a week. I enjoy riding it every day.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按问候要求做题。
A
Do you love flowers
Come to the Flower Sale for Sick Kids
At Harrington School
Saturday and Sunday, May 12 and 13 8 a. m.—3 p. m.
Outside on the playground You can buy flowers for many reasons -for the garden -for inside the home -for a friend -for a family member Inside the school classrooms In addition to (除……之外) flowers You can buy: -pots to plant your flowers in -plant food -pictures of flowers for your home
Thanks for your efforts for sick kids. Every cent counts.
If you have questions about the flower sale, call Frank at 555—0216 or Sue at 555—0924
1. What can you buy at the Flower Sale for Sick Kids
A. Some pets. B. Plant food.
C. Books about flowers. D. Pictures of flowers for your city.
2. Anthony wants to buy some flowers for his mother at her birthday, when can Anthony come
A. Anytime on Saturday or Sunday. B. At 3:30 p.m.on May 12.
C. After school. D. At 8 a. m. on May 13.
3. Frank or Sue cannot offer the answer to Lucy`s question.What is the questions
A. When will the Flower Sale start B. What can we buy at the Flower Sale
C. How many kinds of flowers at the Flower Sale D. Where is the Flower Sale
4. Why is the Flower Sale held
A. To raise money for sick kids. B. To make sick kids happy and healthy.
C. To teach sick kids how to plant flowers. D. To meet more flower lovers.
5. In which part of the school newspaper can you read the text
A. Your voice. B. Science study. C. School life. D. Star stories.
B
Being patient was not what Hana did best. So when her grandmother told her she could have a baby cat four weeks later, “How will I know when four weeks is ”.
“ ▲ ,” smiled her brother Randy.
That sounded interesting. “How ” Hana asked.
“What does the moon look like now ” said Randy.
“It’s a full moon.” Hana said.
“Will it still be full tomorrow ” said Randy.
Hana thought for a while. “Well, almost. But it will be a little bit smaller. I think.”
“That’s right,” Randy said. “And it’ll keep getting smaller until we can’t see it at all! And then it’ll come back when it’s just a thin and tiny moon, and it’ll get fatter and fatter until it’s full again! By the next full moon, it’ll be time to get your baby cat.”
Hana decided to draw the moon every day. Her first picture was round, full and golden. Then the moon started getting thinner.
“Say good night to the gibbous moon. That’s what the moon is called when it’s less than full but more than half,” Dad said one night.
Every day Hana drew more pictures. When the moon was covered with clouds, she drew clouds instead. Then a clear night came when there was no moon anywhere, so Hana drew a cat instead. Now every night the moon got bigger and bigger.
“You know Luna is another name for the moon,” her mom said. “Luna, Luna, Luna,” Hana sang. It was a pretty name.
Finally the night came when Hana covered her paper with a huge, round, golden moon, just like her first picture.
The most exciting moment came—Hana chose a black baby cat. It was black like the night and its eyes shone like the moon. She named it Luna.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Which of the following is the best to fill in the “ ▲ ”
A. Use the paper B. Use the moon C. Use the watch D. Use the calendar
7. Why did Randy tell Hana how the moon changed in a month
A. To teach Hana to be patient. B. To stop the baby cat’s coming.
C. To tell her when four weeks is. D. To show that he was knowledgeable.
8. Which of the following pictures shows “the gibbous moon” according to the text
A. B. C. D.
9. In which order did Hana’s feelings change in the text
A. happy→impatient→interested→excited B. happy→excited→impatient→interested
C. impatient→interested→happy→excited D. impatient→happy→excited→interested
10. What is the best title for the text
A. Learning to Draw B. Waiting for Luna C. Choosing Baby Cats D. Watching a Full Moon
C
Oracle bone script (甲骨文) is the oldest kind of Chinese writing. AI is the newest technology we use today. But right now, in Anyang, Henan, a group of engineers is using AI to study this old writing type.
Li Bang, 33, is an AI scientist at Anyang Normal University. He and his team are building a special online library. They put pictures of oracle bones and lots of books into this library. They write programs to help AI learn to look at the shapes of characters (文字) and find information about them in the “library”.
When people want to study an oracle bone character, they show it to the computer. AI will find similar characters and books about it in a few seconds. In the past, this took people a few hours or even a few days.
AI is good at doing “puzzles (字谜)”. Usually oracle bones are found broken into pieces. To study them, we need to piece them together first. But there are about 160, 000 pieces in the world. It’s hard to find the correct pieces. So far (目前) we have only put together seven thousand sets. But AI makes this problem simple.
Engineers made a program to help AI learn to look at the shapes and characters of the bone pieces. It can quickly find matching pieces in its memory. This way AI can easily help us put the puzzles together.
“AI is a great helper for people who study oracle bones. But it can’t take their place.” Li said. AI remembers things very well but it isn’t good at thinking things through. So far it can help us look for information about the characters but it can hardly tell us what the characters mean.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Why are Li Bang and his team building the special library
A. To save the space of the university’s library. B. To help people study oracle bone script.
C. To prove (证明) that AI is a good helper. D. To teach AI to write programs.
12. What does the underlined word “this” refer to
A. Putting pictures of oracle bones into the online library.
B. Knowing the meaning of an oracle bone character.
C. Writing programs to help AI find information.
D. Finding similar characters and books about an oracle bone character.
13. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A. How AI finds oracle bones underground. B. How AI puts seven thousand sets together.
C. How AI helps to piece oracle bone pieces together. D. How AI tells us what the characters mean.
14. Which of the following may Li Bang agree with
A. It’s possible for AI to think like people.
B. AI can tell us the characters’ meanings.
C. AI can’t do everything for people.
D. AI will be replaced (替代) by new technologies someday.
15. What is the best title of the text
A. Read History with AI B. Let AI Become Our Friend C. Learn and Protect Oracle Bone Script D. Use AI in a Proper Way
D
Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends. ___16___ Here are a few things you can do to swim safely.
·Swim only in areas for swimming.
___17___ If you’re on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents (急流) can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says “No swimming”; please take care.
·Be careful when diving (跳水) into the water headfirst.
Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, don’t dive if you are not sure whether the water is deep enough. ____18____
·Make sure you have a partner with you.
Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. ____19____
·Pay close attention to children’s safety.
Kids who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets.____20____ If you have a pool at home, put a fence (围栏) around it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pool first.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Don’t swim if there isn’t a lifeguard (救生员) on duty.
B. But they are not enough by themselves, so parents should be around with them.
C. But swimming can also be dangerous, so it’s important to stay safe as you do it.
D. In this situation (状况), a few seconds can make a big difference.
E. Or you may hit your head and get hurt or even cause death.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland.
Avery really ____21____ to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. However, it ____22____ that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practise together with me ” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, ____23____ looking at me. “And I will be always busy.”
That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that ____24____ about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our ____25____.”
My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a ____26____ for you to be an extra-good friend.”
“Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes ____27____ our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy and don’t know how to act. Try giving ____28____ a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.”
Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some ____29____. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I ____30____ her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actor when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy and ____31____ how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She ____32____ said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became ____33____ to each other.
I’ve learned that people often have a ____34____ time dealing with envy and disappointment (失望). If you have similar ____35____, you could try taking my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend.
21. A. promised B. hoped C. forgot D. chose
22. A. turned out B. found out C. carried out D. tried out
23. A. till B. from C. like D. without
24. A. excited B. careful C. nervous D. worried
25. A. energy B. treasure C. friendship D. courage
26. A. game B. chance C. story D. dream
27. A. before B. whether C. unless D. when
28. A. them B. him C. her D. it
29. A. advice B. space C. fun D. trouble
30. A. met B. left C. answered D. thanked
31. A. faced B. missed C. explained D. supported
32. A. even B. never C. almost D. seldom
33. A. stricter B. quieter C. luckier D. closer
34. A. smart B. great C. careless D. difficult
35. A. activities B. mistakes C. experiences D. interests
四、语篇填空（15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
they; when; terrible; send; during; one; how; add; dish; good
Su Dongpo isn’t a new name to us. He lived _____36_____ the Song Dynasty. He is one of the _____37_____ people in Chinese history. He was good at almost all kinds of writings and art. There is a famous Chinese _____38_____ Called “Dongpo pork”. Does it have anything to do with him ”
Yes. Su was the _____39_____ to make it. He enjoyed cooking pork when he moved to Huangzhou, in today’s Hubei Province. In one of his articles, Ode to Pork (《猪肉颂》), Su described _____40_____ to cook it.
There was a story about it. It got famous _____41_____ Su went to Hangzhou, Zhejiang. One day, there was a _____42_____ flood (洪水) and Su went out to help people. Su worked hard and helped out with many things. People learned that Su liked eating pork, so they showed thanks to him by _____43_____ a lot of pork. Su cooked it in his own way. He _____44_____ some sugar and salt in it and it tasted sweet and salty. Then he shared it with the people. Su got on well with the people and built a close relationship with _____45_____. Very soon the dish became famous in Hangzhou and got the name “Dongpo pork”
第二节：
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Sharing means using what we have with others. One small action of sharing may change someone’s world. When we were children, we were so young _____46_____ we couldn’t understand the true meaning of sharing. We thought only the rich _____47_____ able to share. As time goes by, we get to know every person has something special _____48_____ share. We can share not only our pocket money but also our personal feelings. For example, we can share our joy _____49_____ others. Help them to keep going by describing a bright future for them. Let them know we are with them and _____50_____ world is still wonderful. Once we decide to share with others, we should take action at once. By doing this, we will get more and more joy.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Jenny is talking to her teacher about her problem.)
A: Excuse me, Ms. Mao. Could I have a talk with you
B: Of course, Jenny. _______________51_______________
A: I find I get angry and upset so easily when things don’t go as hoped. _______________52_______________
B: Don’t worry, Jenny. You can start by telling yourself that bad moods won’t last long.
A: I tried that, but sometimes they are so strong that I almost lose my mind.
B: It’s normal sometimes. _______________53_______________.
A: Sounds like a good idea. Then could you tell me more ways
B: Sure. You could also turn to some colorful activities like going shopping or cycling in the park.
A: I like cycling. I will try! _______________54_______________.
B: You’re welcome. Oh, I almost forgot it. There will be a fashion festival in the Hongxing Mall this Saturday morning. When you enjoy beautiful clothes, you must be happy. _______________55_______________
A: Sure, Ms. Mao.
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 教育部提出劳动(labor)是义务教育的重要组成部分。劳动有助于我们提升生活技能，创造美好生活。请根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的一次劳动经历以及你对学校的建议。
要点：
1. Your opinions on labor: important, necessary, helpful...
2. Your labor experience: at school or at home...
3. Your advice to school: courses, activities...
要求：
1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数100左右。
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新乡十中2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷
（满分：120分 时间：100分钟）
亲爱的同学们，愿你们执梦为笔，以从容为墨，在这方答题纸上，绘就属于自己的英语绮梦，书写出最闪耀的答案！
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Who designed the uniform
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A headmaster.
2. How will they travel
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane.
3. Where are they talking
A. In a gym. B. In a library. C. In a shoe shop.
4. How much should the man pay
A. 8 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 24 yuan.
5. What may the boy buy for his dad's birthday
A. A tie. B. A suit. C. A cake.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. When does the girl ask her teacher for help
A. When she has problems with life. B. When she has problems with study.
C. When she has problems with friends.
7. What may the relationship（关系） of the two speakers be
A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What does the man do
A. A passenger. B. A ticket seller. C. A driver.
9. When will the woman be able to get on the train
A. In a few minutes. B. In half an hour. C. In an hour.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How many kids does Stella have
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
11. How long does it take to cook the beef soup
A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes.
12. What can make the beef soup more delicious
A. Salt. B. Sugar. C. Carrots.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. How does Mary like their school uniforms
A. They look nice. B. They are ugly. C. They aren't suitable.
14. When must they wear school uniforms
A. Every day. B. From Monday to Friday. C. On Monday and Friday.
15. What do they have to do in school
A. Clean their classroom. B. Wear sports shoes in every class. C. Do exercise in the morning.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
My Birthday Gift
What It is a blue and white bike with a 16. __________ seat.
Why I like it It is fast and helps me 17. __________ around quickly. I can ride it to school, the 18. __________ and even visit my friends. It looks nice and makes my life easier. Riding my bike is also a great way to exercise.
How I feel It makes me feel happy and 19 __________. I take care of my bike by cleaning it 20. __________ a week. I enjoy riding it every day.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按问候要求做题。
A
【1~5题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C
B
【6~10题答案】
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B
C
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A
D
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. B
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21 B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C
四、语篇填空（15分）
第一节
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. during
37. best 38. dish
39. first 40. how
41. when 42. terrible
43. sending
44. added 45. them
第二节：
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. that
47. were 48. to
49. with 50. the
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. What’s the matter/What’s up/Can you tell me what’s wrong
52. What should I do/How can I deal with it
53. You can try doing something else to distract yourself, like listening to music or doing sports
54. Thank you very much/Thanks a lot
55. Would you like to go there/Why not go there and have a look
六、书面表达（20分）
【56题答案】
【答案】例文
It’s reported that Labor Education will be included in the education of middle school and primary schools in China. I think it’s important and helpful. And it’s necessary for us to learn some skills and form good habits in our life.
I remembered one day at home, I got up early and cooked noodles for my parents. It was the first time for me to cook for them. A little bit tired but happy. I felt proud of myself because I could take care of my parents. From this unforgettable experience, I’ve also got a deeper understanding of labor.
As for how to run the courses at school, I have some ideas. The school can offer chances to teach us how to do the cleaning and grow plants. What’s more, the school can set up some clubs, such as cookig club, paper-cutting club and so on. I believe these activities can make our school life more colorful and meaningful. I am looking forward to taking the course in the new term. I believe I will do well in it.

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