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2025新人教版八年级英语上册Unit 4 section B单元同步测试题
一、单项选择
( )1. Xi’an is one of ______ capital ______ in China.
　 A. older; city B. the older; city C. oldest; cities D. the oldest; cities
( )2. One of the most popular ______of _____in the world is Chinese food.
A. kind; food B. kinds; food C. kind; foods D. kinds; foods
( )3. Go down this street until you ______the third traffic lights.
A. will reach B. get C. arrive D. reach
( )4. Jim is funnier than ______ in his class.
A. any other boy B. any boy C. any other boys D. all the boys
( )5. Winter is the ______ season of the year in China.
A. warmest B. longest C. coldest D. heaviest
( )6. When did you _____ Beijing
A. get to B. come C. go D. reach to
( )7. The box is ______ of all.
A. heaviest B. the bigest C. the heavier D. the biggest
( )8. I think Wang YiBo is one of the ______ movie stars in China.
A. popular B. popularest C. more popular D. most popular
( )9. ---We can't live ______ air or water. ---I think so.
A. without B. with C. to D. out
( )10. Math ______ one of the _____ subjects in middle schools.
A. are; important B. is; most important
C. is; more important D. are; much important
( )11. She looks ______ younger than she is.
　A. even B. very C. a bit of D. a lot of
( )12. If you do that, you’ll feel ______ soon.
　A. more healthy B. more healthier C. much healthy D. much healthier
( )13. You are getting fatter and fatter. You should eat ______ food and take ______ exercise.
　 A. less; less B. more; more C. more; less D. less; more
( )14. John is ______ of the twins.
A. taller B. the taller C. the tallest D. high
( )15. The sky grew _______.
A. dark and dark B. darker and dark C. dark and darker D. darker and darker
( )16. ---Could you help me, please ---______.
A. Yes, I can B. Certainly C. No, I can't D. Yes, I can't
( )17. We’ll try to do ______ work with ______ time than before.
　 A. much; much B. little; little C. less; more D. more; less
( )18. China has the ______ population（人口数）in the world.
　 A. largest B. bigger C. most D. fewest
( )19. Of all the students, Li Ming is _______ to Mr. Wang.
　 A. close B. closer C. the closest D. the most closest
( )20. This is the ______ largest city in Japan.
A. three B. third C. thirds D. thirdest
二、完型填空
My parents took me to Japan when I was little .I lived there for five years. 21 I came back, my Japanese was very good. “Can I do something useful with my Japanese ” I asked myself.
Then , one day last spring , I got a good opportunity(机会).
Everyone was afraid of SARS, so I stayed at home with 22 to do.
My father brought me a Japanese book. “Why don’t you translate(翻译)it into Chinese It will be better than 23 computer games all day.”
I promised (许诺)to do 2000 words each day. But 24 I found it was hard to keep the promise.
One day in May, the weather was beautiful .But I couldn’t go out .Those 2000 words were still 25 me.
After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book.
I looked at it for a long time. But I couldn’t make myself turn the pages. How I 26 I could just go outside and play football with my friends!
I counted the words again and again .I just wanted to give up.
I felt as if two people were fighting 27 my mind. One said, “Don’t give up! Keep working hard, and you’ll do well!” But then the other one said, “Go and play! It will be more 28 than translating. Do your work tomorrow. ”
I stood up and would 29 the computer.
But then I remembered 30 my parents had told me: “Whatever you do, don’t stop halfway. ” So I sat down and went on with it.
( )21. A. Because B. Until C. Since D. When
( )22. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
( )23. A. be played B. playing C. played D. plays
( )24. A. just then B. right now C. soon D. suddenly
( )25. A. talking to B. looking at C. smiling at D. waiting for
( )26. A. thought B. felt C. wished D. decided
( )27. A. in B. with C. about D. for
( )28. A. fun B. important C. useful D. dangerous
( )29. A. turn on B. turn off C. open D. close
( )30. A. how B. where C. which D. what
阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Have you ever been ill When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body . You don’t want to work, you stay in bed, feeling very sad.
What makes us ill It is germs(细菌).Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. Water under the microscope, we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it .So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs aren’t found only in water. They are found in air and dust .If you cut your finger, if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut (割开处), some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it .Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.
( )31. Which of the following is true
A. If things are very small, they are germs. B. If things can’t be seen, they must be germs.
C. Germs are only in dirty water. D. Germs are everywhere around us.
( )32. What is a microscope used for
A. Making very small things look much bigger.
B. Making very big things look much smaller.
C. Helping you read some newspapers.
D. Helping you if you can’t see things clearly.
( )33. Why don’t your parents let you drink dirty water
A. You haven’t looked at it carefully. B. Water can’t be drunk in this way.
C. There must be lots of germs in it. D. Water will make you ill.
( )34. Which of the following is not true
A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.
B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.
C. If your temperature is not OK, there must be germs in your body.
D. If your finger isn’t cut, there aren’t any germs on it.
( )35. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Germs may make us ill. B. Germs are in dirty water.
C. Don’t drink dirty water. D. Take care of your fingers
B
Mr. Read works in a hospital. He's a good doctor but he often forgets thing. People know him well and don't mind it.
One morning he looked over an old woman and found something was wrong with her eyes. He began to do an operation. It took him three hours to finish it. The old woman could see again and thanked him very much. After that he had a look at his watch and found it was half past twelve. He felt hungry and wanted to buy some food for himself.
When he reached the lift, he remembered he didn't wash his hands. He had to return to his office. He took off his coat and put it on the back of the chair. After that he left. However in the restaurant, he realized he wasn't wearing his coat. All his money was in one of his pockets. He got up and went back to the hospital. The lift was just on the first floor. He ran to it but it was going to close. He put his head into it, and the doors opened. A man in the lift called out, “Oh, dear, sir! Why didn't you hold the doors open with your hands It's too dangerous to do so with your head!”
“I think my hands are more important than my head, I have to do operation not with my head, but with my hands!”
( )36. People know ______, so they don't mind it.
A. Mr. Read is a doctor B. Mr. Read isn't careful
C. Mr. Read works in the hospital D. Mr. Read often does operations
( )37. The operation began at ______ that morning.
A. half past eight B. nine C. half past nine D. ten
( )38. Mr. Read returned to his office because _______.
A. he forgot to wash his hands B. it was cold and he had to put on his coat
C. he was too tired to reach the restaurant D. he had to borrow some money
( )39. Mr. Read left the restaurant because ______.
A. he ate much there B. he couldn't find his friend
C. he had no money with him D. it was closed
( )40. Mr. Read put his head into the lift because _______.
A. he wanted to know who was in it B. he wanted to stop it rising
C. his head was much harder than his hands D. he was afraid it could hurt his hands
C
In England, “Bank Holidays” are Easter Monday, May Day, the Spring Bank Holiday (the last Monday in May), the Summer Bank Holiday (the last Monday in August). Christmas Day, Boxing Day and New Year’s Day. During the Bank Holiday, all the banks are closed.
The August Bank Holiday is perhaps the most popular one of the year, partly because it comes at a time when children are not at school. Very many people try to make this a long weekend, and go away to the seaside of the country. The result is that anyone who can manage to take a holiday at another day would be well advised to do so, for the roads get crowded with traffic.
In recent years, there has been much talk of creating another Bank Holiday, mid-way between August and Christmas, but nothing has yet been done. October would be a good month because the weather is often pleasant then. Many people would welcome an extra(额外的) bank Holiday or two because England has fewer than most European countries.
根据短文内容选择正确答案：
( )41. During Bank Holiday, people in England ________.
A. usually stay at home and spend the holidays with their family
B. don’t have to go to work and usually spend the holidays in the country
C. usually go shopping with their family members
D. try to do more office work in the day time
( )42. The August Bank Holiday _________
A. is also called Boxing Day. B. is a holiday only for children
C. falls on the last Monday in August D. is on the last day of August
( )43. People like the August Bank Holiday because __________
A. it is a long holiday B. it is in summer
C. the children don’t go to school D. the weather is the best
( )44. The vest time to have another Bank Holiday is ______
A. at the beginning of the year B. at the end of the year
C. in the middle of the year D. between August and Christmas
( )45. Form the passage we know that English people hope to ______
A. have more Bank Holidays B. see the banks open every day
C. spend their holidays in Europe D. find jobs in banks
四、任务型阅读
"Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner " Miss Baker asks. Boys and girls wave their hands in the air. They know the answer. "What do you think, Jim " Miss Baker asks. "Dinner, " Jim answers. "Dinner is the biggest meal of the day," says Miss Baker. "But I don't think we need it most." Tom puts up his hands. " Do we need lunch most " "No," says Miss Baker. "We need breakfast most." "Why is this so " "From night to morning is a long time to go without food," says Ann. "That's right," says Miss Baker. "We need food every morning. What may happen to us if we have no breakfast " The students have many answers to give. “We may feel hungry." "We may not feel like working." "We may feel sick." "Yes, you are right," says Miss Baker. "Now let's talk about what makes a good breakfast. Give me your answers. I will write them on the blackboard.
根据短文回答问题：
46. Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner
47. What may happen to us if we have no breakfast
__
48. 翻译划线句子。
49. How many people are in the family （ ）
A.6 B.5 C.3 D.4
50. Why are they talking about the meals （ ）
A. They want to buy some food. B. They have no food to eat.
C. They want to eat breakfast well. D. We don’t know
五、短文填空。
My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I’m 1 (quiet) and more serious than most kids. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder 2 class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, 3 we enjoy studying together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me 4 (make) friends. But I think friends are like books — you don’t need a lot of 5 (they) as long as they’re good.
I don’t 6 (real) care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite 7 (say) is, ＂A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.＂ My best friend Carol is kind and very funny. We 8 (know) each other since we were very little. In fact, she’s funnier than anyone I know. I 9 (break) my arm last year and she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she 10 (care) about me because she’s always there to listen.
书面表达。
题目:某中学生英文杂志社正在举办征文比赛，征文主题是介绍你家乡最令你向往或心旷神怡的一处地方。请你根据以下内容提示写一篇短文向该杂志社投稿。内容提示:
1.点明该地方的名称;
2.说明你为什么喜欢该地方;
3.具体介绍该地方。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
( D )1. Xi’an is one of ______ capital ______ in China.
　 A. older; city B. the older; city C. oldest; cities D. the oldest; cities
( B )2. One of the most popular ______of _____in the world is Chinese food.
A. kind; food B. kinds; food C. kind; foods D. kinds; foods
( D )3. Go down this street until you ______the third traffic lights.
A. will reach B. get C. arrive D. reach
( A )4. Jim is funnier than ______ in his class.
A. any other boy B. any boy C. any other boys D. all the boys
( C )5. Winter is the ______ season of the year in China.
A. warmest B. longest C. coldest D. heaviest
( A )6. When did you _____ Beijing
A. get to B. come C. go D. reach to
( D )7. The box is ______ of all.
A. heaviest B. the bigest C. the heavier D. the biggest
( D )8. I think Wang YiBo is one of the ______ movie stars in China.
A. popular B. popularest C. more popular D. most popular
( A )9. ---We can't live ______ air or water. ---I think so.
A. without B. with C. to D. out
( B )10. Math ______ one of the _____ subjects in middle schools.
A. are; important B. is; most important
C. is; more important D. are; much important
( A )11. She looks ______ younger than she is.
　A. even B. very C. a bit of D. a lot of
( D )12. If you do that, you’ll feel ______ soon.
　A. more healthy B. more healthier C. much healthy D. much healthier
( D )13. You are getting fatter and fatter. You should eat ______ food and take ______ exercise.
　 A. less; less B. more; more C. more; less D. less; more
( B )14. John is ______ of the twins.
A. taller B. the taller C. the tallest D. high
( D )15. The sky grew _______.
A. dark and dark B. darker and dark C. dark and darker D. darker and darker
( B )16. ---Could you help me, please ---______.
A. Yes, I can B. Certainly C. No, I can't D. Yes, I can't
( D )17. We’ll try to do ______ work with ______ time than before.
　 A. much; much B. little; little C. less; more D. more; less
( A )18. China has the ______ population（人口数）in the world.
　 A. largest B. bigger C. most D. fewest
( C )19. Of all the students, Li Ming is _______ to Mr. Wang.
　 A. close B. closer C. the closest D. the most closest
( B )20. This is the ______ largest city in Japan.
A. three B. third C. thirds D. thirdest
二、完型填空
My parents took me to Japan when I was little .I lived there for five years. 21 I came back, my Japanese was very good. “Can I do something useful with my Japanese ” I asked myself.
Then , one day last spring , I got a good opportunity(机会).
Everyone was afraid of SARS, so I stayed at home with 22 to do.
My father brought me a Japanese book. “Why don’t you translate(翻译)it into Chinese It will be better than 23 computer games all day.”
I promised (许诺)to do 2000 words each day. But 24 I found it was hard to keep the promise.
One day in May, the weather was beautiful .But I couldn’t go out .Those 2000 words were still 25 me.
After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book.
I looked at it for a long time. But I couldn’t make myself turn the pages. How I 26 I could just go outside and play football with my friends!
I counted the words again and again .I just wanted to give up.
I felt as if two people were fighting 27 my mind. One said, “Don’t give up! Keep working hard, and you’ll do well!” But then the other one said, “Go and play! It will be more 28 than translating. Do your work tomorrow. ”
I stood up and would 29 the computer.
But then I remembered 30 my parents had told me: “Whatever you do, don’t stop halfway. ” So I sat down and went on with it.
( D )21. A. Because B. Until C. Since D. When
( A )22. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
( B )23. A. be played B. playing C. played D. plays
( C )24. A. just then B. right now C. soon D. suddenly
( D )25. A. talking to B. looking at C. smiling at D. waiting for
( C )26. A. thought B. felt C. wished D. decided
( A )27. A. in B. with C. about D. for
( A )28. A. fun B. important C. useful D. dangerous
( B )29. A. turn on B. turn off C. open D. close
( D )30. A. how B. where C. which D. what
阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Have you ever been ill When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body . You don’t want to work, you stay in bed, feeling very sad.
What makes us ill It is germs(细菌).Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. Water under the microscope, we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it .So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs aren’t found only in water. They are found in air and dust .If you cut your finger, if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut (割开处), some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it .Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.
( D )31. Which of the following is true
A. If things are very small, they are germs. B. If things can’t be seen, they must be germs.
C. Germs are only in dirty water. D. Germs are everywhere around us.
( A )32. What is a microscope used for
A. Making very small things look much bigger.
B. Making very big things look much smaller.
C. Helping you read some newspapers.
D. Helping you if you can’t see things clearly.
( C )33. Why don’t your parents let you drink dirty water
A. You haven’t looked at it carefully. B. Water can’t be drunk in this way.
C. There must be lots of germs in it. D. Water will make you ill.
( D )34. Which of the following is not true
A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.
B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.
C. If your temperature is not OK, there must be germs in your body.
D. If your finger isn’t cut, there aren’t any germs on it.
( A )35. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Germs may make us ill. B. Germs are in dirty water.
C. Don’t drink dirty water. D. Take care of your fingers
B
Mr. Read works in a hospital. He's a good doctor but he often forgets thing. People know him well and don't mind it.
One morning he looked over an old woman and found something was wrong with her eyes. He began to do an operation. It took him three hours to finish it. The old woman could see again and thanked him very much. After that he had a look at his watch and found it was half past twelve. He felt hungry and wanted to buy some food for himself.
When he reached the lift, he remembered he didn't wash his hands. He had to return to his office. He took off his coat and put it on the back of the chair. After that he left. However in the restaurant, he realized he wasn't wearing his coat. All his money was in one of his pockets. He got up and went back to the hospital. The lift was just on the first floor. He ran to it but it was going to close. He put his head into it, and the doors opened. A man in the lift called out, “Oh, dear, sir! Why didn't you hold the doors open with your hands It's too dangerous to do so with your head!”
“I think my hands are more important than my head, I have to do operation not with my head, but with my hands!”
( B )36. People know ______, so they don't mind it.
A. Mr. Read is a doctor B. Mr. Read isn't careful
C. Mr. Read works in the hospital D. Mr. Read often does operations
( C )37. The operation began at ______ that morning.
A. half past eight B. nine C. half past nine D. ten
( A )38. Mr. Read returned to his office because _______.
A. he forgot to wash his hands B. it was cold and he had to put on his coat
C. he was too tired to reach the restaurant D. he had to borrow some money
( C )39. Mr. Read left the restaurant because ______.
A. he ate much there B. he couldn't find his friend
C. he had no money with him D. it was closed
( D )40. Mr. Read put his head into the lift because _______.
A. he wanted to know who was in it B. he wanted to stop it rising
C. his head was much harder than his hands D. he was afraid it could hurt his hands
C
In England, “Bank Holidays” are Easter Monday, May Day, the Spring Bank Holiday (the last Monday in May), the Summer Bank Holiday (the last Monday in August). Christmas Day, Boxing Day and New Year’s Day. During the Bank Holiday, all the banks are closed.
The August Bank Holiday is perhaps the most popular one of the year, partly because it comes at a time when children are not at school. Very many people try to make this a long weekend, and go away to the seaside of the country. The result is that anyone who can manage to take a holiday at another day would be well advised to do so, for the roads get crowded with traffic.
In recent years, there has been much talk of creating another Bank Holiday, mid-way between August and Christmas, but nothing has yet been done. October would be a good month because the weather is often pleasant then. Many people would welcome an extra(额外的) bank Holiday or two because England has fewer than most European countries.
根据短文内容选择正确答案：
( B )41. During Bank Holiday, people in England ________.
A. usually stay at home and spend the holidays with their family
B. don’t have to go to work and usually spend the holidays in the country
C. usually go shopping with their family members
D. try to do more office work in the day time
( C )42. The August Bank Holiday _________
A. is also called Boxing Day. B. is a holiday only for children
C. falls on the last Monday in August D. is on the last day of August
( C )43. People like the August Bank Holiday because __________
A. it is a long holiday B. it is in summer
C. the children don’t go to school D. the weather is the best
( D )44. The vest time to have another Bank Holiday is ______
A. at the beginning of the year B. at the end of the year
C. in the middle of the year D. between August and Christmas
( A )45. Form the passage we know that English people hope to ______
A. have more Bank Holidays B. see the banks open every day
C. spend their holidays in Europe D. find jobs in banks
四、任务型阅读
"Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner " Miss Baker asks. Boys and girls wave their hands in the air. They know the answer. "What do you think, Jim " Miss Baker asks. "Dinner, " Jim answers. "Dinner is the biggest meal of the day," says Miss Baker. "But I don't think we need it most." Tom puts up his hands. " Do we need lunch most " "No," says Miss Baker. "We need breakfast most." "Why is this so " "From night to morning is a long time to go without food," says Ann. "That's right," says Miss Baker. "We need food every morning. What may happen to us if we have no breakfast " The students have many answers to give. “We may feel hungry." "We may not feel like working." "We may feel sick." "Yes, you are right," says Miss Baker. "Now let's talk about what makes a good breakfast. Give me your answers. I will write them on the blackboard.
根据短文回答问题：
46. Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner
breakfast
47. What may happen to us if we have no breakfast
__“We may feel hungry." "We may not feel like working." "We may feel sick."
48. 翻译划线句子。
_我认为我们不需要它。_____________________________________________
49. How many people are in the family （ D ）
A.6 B.5 C.3 D.4
50. Why are they talking about the meals （ C ）
A. They want to buy some food. B. They have no food to eat.
C. They want to eat breakfast well. D. We don’t know
五、短文填空。
My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I’m 1 quieter (quiet) and more serious than most kids. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder 2 in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, 3 so we enjoy studying together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me 4to make (make) friends. But I think friends are like books — you don’t need a lot of 5them (they) as long as they’re good.
I don’t 6really (real) care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite 7 saying (say) is, ＂A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.＂ My best friend Carol is kind and very funny. We 8 have known (know) each other since we were very little. In fact, she’s funnier than anyone I know. I 9broke (break) my arm last year and she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she 10 cares (care) about me because she’s always there to listen.
书面表达。
题目:某中学生英文杂志社正在举办征文比赛，征文主题是介绍你家乡最令你向往或心旷神怡的一处地方。请你根据以下内容提示写一篇短文向该杂志社投稿。内容提示:
1.点明该地方的名称;
2.说明你为什么喜欢该地方;
3.具体介绍该地方。
My favorite place in my hometown is the city library. Let me tell you something about it.
For me, it's the quietest and the most comfortable place. It's also the best place to get new information. It has more books than any other library in my city.
It has three floors. On the first floor there's a Children's Reading Room. It has the most wonderful picture books. On the second floor is the Newspaper and Magazine Reading Room. You can read many different kinds of newspapers and magazines, such as China Daily, The New York Times and so on. The most useful newspaper for my English learning is China Daily in English. The books on the third floor are mainly about history, literature and story. It is the most crowded place for readers on weekends.
In a word, the city library is so far the best place for me to go to in my free time, because I can really enjoy myself there.

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