资源简介 专题19非谓语动词【动名词】100题(中考真题中考模拟)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)—How do you improve your English listening skills —I spend about twenty minutes ________ English videos every day.A.watch B.to watch C.watching2.(2024·江苏徐州·中考真题)Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is widely considered as the ideal ________ time.A.sporting B.shopping C.dressing D.eating3.(2024·西藏·中考真题)I think ________ resolutions at the beginning of a year is a good way to improve our lives.A.making B.make C.makes D.made4.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall.A.find B.found C.to find D.finding5.(2024·内蒙古·中考真题)The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs.A.write; showing B.writing; show C.write; show D.writing; showing6.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)My little brother suggested ________ for a walk.A.to go B.going C.goes7.(2023·上海·中考真题)The family are busy ________ their living room for the coming Spring Festival.A.decorating B.to decorate C.decorate D.decorated8.(2023·黑龙江·中考真题)We should avoid ________ a noise in the library.A.make B.to make C.making9.(2023·湖南怀化·中考真题)Many people enjoy ______ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival.A.making B.made C.to make10.(2023·四川达州·中考真题)The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs.A.write, showing B.writing, show C.write, show11.(2023·四川达州·中考真题)—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read.—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.A.that, reading B.which, to read C.that, to read12.(2025·江苏常州·三模)More attention should be paid to ________ the environment.A.protect B.protecting C.protected D.to protect13.(2025·云南昆明·三模)The scientists are busy ______ new energy sources to solve the energy problem.A.research B.to research C.researching D.researched14.(2025·云南昆明·三模)These days people spend lots of time ______ short videos on TikTok. I think it’s a waste of time.A.watch B.watches C.watching D.to watch15.(2025·甘肃张掖·二模)—So far, Hi Mom is one of the most ________ films I’ve ever seen.—That’s true, It is well worth ________ again.A.move; see B.moved; to see C.moving; seeing D.moved; seeing16.(2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测)They ________ many happy hours ________ along the beach during the holiday.A.spent; to walk B.paid; walk C.cost; walking D.spent; walking17.(2025·吉林长春·二模)A great many people in Changchun enjoy ________ flowers along the Yitong River in spring.A.admire B.to admire C.admired D.admiring18.(2025·甘肃酒泉·三模)—My computer broke down. What should I do —Why not ________ a new one A.to consider to buy B.to consider buying C.consider to buy D.consider buying19.(2025·云南昆明·三模)The heavy rain prevented us from ________ the outdoor activities as planned, so we had to stay in the classroom.A.organize B.to organize C.organizes D.organizing20.(2025·江苏淮安·二模)He spends most of time in his life ________ studying how to prevent air pollution.A.working on B.to work on C.working out D.to work out21.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)—Shall we go hiking this weekend —I’d like to, but I’m too busy ________ the English speaking competition.A.to prepare for B.preparing for C.prepare for22.(2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·模拟预测)You can never imagine what great trouble I had ________ the poor boy and the little dog that were seriously hurt.A.helping B.to help C.helped23.(2025·海南海口·模拟预测)Little Tom likes cars. He enjoys ________ different kinds of model cars.A.collect B.collecting C.to collect24.(2025·福建泉州·模拟预测)—What was your father doing I called him but he didn’t answer.—He was busy ________ his car all afternoon, so he missed the phone call.A.fix B.fixing C.to fix25.(2025·吉林·模拟预测)Don’t be so narrow-minded. Helping others means ________ yourself. If you are kind to someone, he will someday repay you.A.to help B.helping C.helped26.(2025·吉林松原·三模)You didn’t know how much difficulty we had ________ the problem within a week.A.solve B.solved C.solving27.(2025·福建福州·二模)My cousin spends as much time as he can ________ playing basketball.A.to practice B.practicing C.practice28.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)This piece of music is worth _______.A.to listen B.listening to C.to listen to29.(2025·云南红河·模拟预测)—For our safety, we had better avoid ________ in the river alone.—Yes. We also need to keep away from other dangerous places.A.swim B.swam C.to swim D.swimming30.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)This piece of music is worth ________A.listening to B.to listen C.to listen to31.(2025·黑龙江·三模)—Mary dances best in our school.—I agree. I’ll never forget ________ her dance for the first time.A.seeing B.to see C.see32.(2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测)The girl is afraid ________ out at night.A.of going B.going C.goes D.to going33.(2025·云南昆明·二模)Old photos are worth ________ because they carry sweet memories.A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept34.(2025·上海虹口·三模)—What’s your plan for the summer holiday —I’m considering ______ to Hainan Island for swimming lessons.A.go B.going C.to go D.went35.(2025·云南昭通·模拟预测)I’m looking forward to ________ you soon.A.see B.to see C.seeing D.saw36.(2025·云南昭通·模拟预测)To prevent myopia (近视), you should avoid ________ too much time looking at screens.A.spend B.spends C.spent D.spending37.(2025·北京·模拟预测)We often practise ________ English in class.A.speak B.speaks C.speaking D.spoke38.(2025·上海金山·三模)The teacher asked the students to avoid ________ too many mistakes in the exam.A.made B.to make C.have made D.making39.(2025·黑龙江绥化·二模)________ trees can help reduce air pollution.A.Plant B.Plants C.Planting40.(2025·江苏泰州·二模)—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.—Exactly. Many students couldn’t help ________ for her.A.condition; to cheer B.attention; cheering C.invention; cheering D.position; to cheer41.(2025·云南楚雄·二模)We’d better avoid ________ about things like age, weight or money while talking with foreigners.A.talk B.to talk C.talking D.talks42.(2025·上海闵行·三模)I can’t imagine ________ in a city without public transportation.A.live B.lived C.to live D.living43.(2025·吉林·模拟预测)_______ enough sleep is important for students to stay focused in class.A.Get B.Getting C.To get44.(2025·云南·模拟预测)Have you finished ________ the report yet A.write B.writing C.to write D.written45.(2025·甘肃甘南·模拟预测)—Have you finished the picture —Not yet. I am busy these days.A.draw B.to draw C.drawing46.(2025·西藏拉萨·一模)At last, my mother made me ________ and I began to laugh.A.stop crying B.stopped crying C.stop to cry D.stopped to cry47.(2025·西藏拉萨·一模)The books written by Lu Xun are worth ________.A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading48.(2025·黑龙江绥化·一模)Lily practiced ______ English every day, so her pronunciation improved a lot.A.read B.to read C.reading49.(2025·云南楚雄·一模)—Does this man look familiar (熟悉的) to you, Madam —Ah, yes! I remember ________ him in the neighborhood yesterday afternoon.A.see B.saw C.seeing D.to see50.(2025·海南三亚·二模)Anna did all kinds of things to make the baby ________, but she failed.A.stop crying B.to stop cry C.stop to cry51.(2025·上海·模拟预测)The old man avoids ________ sweets to stay healthy.A.eats B.ate C.eating D.to eat52.(2025·上海·模拟预测)Despite (尽管) the challenges we faced, our group continued ________hard and finally achieved our goal.A.working B.to working C.work D.works53.(2025·上海·模拟预测)The Spanish lady is used to ________ in such a modern and exciting city.A.live B.to live C.living D.lived54.(2025·上海·模拟预测)My father is considering ________ a new laptop computer for his new job.A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.bought55.(2025·上海·模拟预测)The receptionist asked the lady if she would mind ________ in an information form.A.filling B.to fill C.filled D.fill56.(2025·上海·模拟预测)To make her son independent, Judy is considering ________ him to a summer camp.A.sent B.sending C.to send D.sent57.(2025·甘肃张掖·二模)Our school will spend 7 thousand yuan ________ the old classroom repaired.A.have B.to have C.having D.has58.(2025·上海杨浦·三模)The politician denied ________ about his educational and working experience.A.lie B.lying C.to lying D.lied59.(2025·四川乐山·二模)—The air is getting fresher little by little.—Yes! We should keep ________ our environment.A.protect B.to protect C.protecting60.(2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测)Li Ping is looking forward to ________ his grandparents this winter holidayA.visit B.visits C.visiting D.visited61.(2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模)—I have a toothache. I even have difficulty ________ food.—Put some ice on your face tonight. If it still ________ tomorrow, please see a dentist.A.eating; will hurt B.eat; hurts C.eating; hurts62.(2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模)—It’s said that the wide place near your office is used to ________ cars.—Yes, so you can avoid ________ your car in the faraway place.A.park; to park B.parking; parking C.park; parking63.(2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测)—Hey, have you seen the latest short videos on Douyin —Sure! I often spend my free time ________ them.A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watched64.(2025·西藏拉萨·模拟预测)—Would you mind me ________ here —________. The seat is for Mr. Wu.A.siting; No, not at all B.to sit; Yes, I wouldC.sitting; Sorry, you’d better not D.to sit; NO, I wouldn’t65.(2025·福建三明·二模)—Does Liming have any trouble ________ the English song —No, he doesn’t. He is good at singing English songs.A.learn B.learning C.to learn66.(2025·江苏·模拟预测)The boy ________ glasses is my classmate. He is good at ________ stories.A.wears; telling B.with; telling C.wears; to tell D.with; to tell67.(2025·四川广元·二模)—Have you talked back to your mother before —Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ________ that silly thing to my mom.A.doing B.to do C.did D.does68.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)—When you make a mistake, you are ________ to success.—Then we shouldn’t give up after ________ mistakes.A.much closer, making B.closet, making C.the closest, to make69.(2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测)Planting trees along the river ________ a great way to protect the environment.A.is B.are C.was D.were70.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)—Have you read the novels ________ by Mark Twain —Yes. And many of them are well worth ________.A.writing, reading B.wrote, being read C.written, reading71.(2025·上海杨浦·二模)We should consider ______ public transport to reduce air pollution.A.use B.used C.to use D.using72.(2025·甘肃张掖·一模)Thank you for ________.A.wake me up B.waking up me C.waking me up D.wake up me73.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)This piece of music is worth ________.A.listening B.listening to C.being listened74.(2025·上海奉贤·二模)Drivers must avoid ________ their phones while on the road. It’s dangerous for passengers as well as themselves.A.use B.to use C.used D.using75.(2025·福建泉州·一模)—The new movie is out this weekend. Do you feel like ________ it with me —That sounds fun! Let’s do it!A.watch B.to watch C.watching76.(2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测)The little girl is afraid of ________ alone at home.A.stay B.stayed C.to stay D.staying77.(2025·云南文山·模拟预测)—Are you going to Lijiang for a trip, Susan —Yes. I’m looking forward to ________ a fantastic journey.A.have B.has C.had D.having78.(2025·上海崇明·二模)The folk art lovers went on ________ paper cuttings, hoping to pass down this traditional skill.A.do B.did C.to do D.doing79.(2025·上海浦东新·二模)I suggest ________ the new art museum in the city center this coming weekend.A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.visited80.(2025·上海青浦·二模)If you want to stay focused, you should avoid ________ your phone from time to time.A.check B.checked C.checking D.to check81.(2025·上海闵行·二模)You need to practice ________ as much as possible to improve your oral English.A.to speak B.speak C.spoke D.speaking82.(2025·上海宝山·二模)The environmental club members suggested ________ plastic bottles for their recycling project to reduce waste.A.collect B.collected C.to collect D.collecting83.(2025·上海静安·二模)Steven suggested ________ the reference books at once to finish our task.A.order B.to order C.ordering D.ordered84.(2025·江苏淮安·一模)—The fashion show last night was so wonderful that I couldn’t stop ________ photos.—Me, too. I have never seen a show like this.A.to take B.taking C.take D.took85.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)—The book ________ by Yang Jiang is worth ________.—Yes, many of us like reading it.A.was written; reading B.written; reading C.written; to read86.(2025·云南楚雄·二模)The students are looking forward to ______ the school trip next week.A.take B.taking C.takes D.took87.(2025·上海金山·二模)Mr. Taylor often says he prefers ________ volleyball to football.A.play B.to play C.playing D.played88.(2025·上海徐汇·二模)Experienced teachers are generally in favor of ________ students to think independently in class.A.encourage B.to encourage C.encouraging D.encouraged89.(2025·上海松江·二模)Jane has trouble ________ when there’s too much noise around.A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learnt90.(2025·上海普陀·二模)Julian is so helpful and he never minds ______ his notes with all of us.A.share B.sharing C.to share D.shared91.(2025·甘肃·模拟预测)Peter regretted _______ a lie to his mother.A.telling B.told C.to tell D.tells92.(2025·天津河东·一模)Jerry’s mother is too busy ________ housework ________ him with his homework.A.doing; to help B.to do; to helpC.doing; helping D.to do; helping93.(2025·黑龙江绥化·二模)Which do you enjoy ________ your spare time, playing computer games or taking a walk A.spending B.spent C.to spend94.(2025·吉林长春·一模)Last Sunday I had fun ________ with my friends at the party.A.dance B.to dance C.danced D.dancing95.(2025·四川成都·模拟预测)The boy realized it was his fault, so he lowered his head and avoided ________ Dad’s eyes.A.meet B.meeting C.to meet96.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)You should avoid ________ in the library. It’s impolite and also against the rules.A.eat B.eating C.ate D.to eat97.(2025·海南省直辖县级单位·一模)Some people enjoy ________ out messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A.to send B.sending C.send98.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)I think the film YOLO is worth ________. I like Jia Ling’s films with ________ good stories.A.seeing; so B.being seen; such C.seeing; such D.being seeing; so99.(2025·天津东丽·模拟预测)The way which you have imagined ________ the problem is worth trying again.A.solving B.solves C.to solve D.have solved100.(23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中)My aunt tried ________ some light music to make the baby ________ crying.A.playing; to stop B.playing; stop C.to play; to stop D.to play; stop《专题19非谓语动词【动名词】100题(中考真题中考模拟)-冲刺2026年中考英语语法百题分类专练》参考答案题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 C D A D A B A C A A题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案 A B C C C D D D D A题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30答案 B A B B B C B B D A题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40答案 A A C B C D C D C B题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50答案 C D B B C A D C C A题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60答案 C A C B A B C B C C题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70答案 C C B C B B A A A C题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80答案 D C B D C D D D C C题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90答案 D D C B B B C C C B题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100答案 A A A D B B B C A B1.C——你如何提高自己的英语听力水平?——我每天大约花二十分钟观看英语视频。考查动名词作宾语。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”,故选C。2.D在20到30分钟内吃完一顿饭被普遍认为是理想的吃饭时间。考查动名词辨析。sporting体育运动;shopping购物;dressing穿衣服;eating吃。根据“Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes”可知,是指吃饭的时间。故选D。3.A我认为在新年伊始制定新年计划是改善我们生活的好方法。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,think后接宾语从句,此空在从句中作主语,应填动名词,故选A。4.D通过阅读公共标志,他毫不费力地找到了购物中心。考查动名词作宾语。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”。故选D。5.A老师们过去常常在黑板上写关键点,但现在他们习惯于通过PPT展示。考查非谓语动词。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”,可排除BD选项;get used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”,可排除C选项。故选A。6.B我的小弟弟建议去散步。考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动名词,故选B。7.A这家人正忙着为即将到来的春节装饰他们的客厅。考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”,所以用动词ing形式,故选A。8.C我们应该避免在图书馆里制造噪音。考查动名词作宾语。根据“avoid”可知此处应用动词短语avoid doing sth表示“避免做某事”,因此应用动名词making作宾语。故选C。9.A许多人喜欢在端午节自己包粽子。考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选A。10.A老师们过去常常把重点写在黑板上,但现在他们已经习惯了通过PPT来展示。考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事,第一空应为动词原形write。get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事,第二空应为动名词showing。故选A。11.A——《人世间》是我读过的最感人的书之一。——是的,这本书很棒,我期待着再读一遍。考查定语从句和非谓语动词。第一处是定语从句,有最高级修饰先行词,只能用that,排除B;look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故选A。12.B应该更加注意保护环境。考查非谓语动词。protect保护,动词原形;protecting保护,动名词或现在分词;protected保护,过去式或过去分词;to protect保护,动词不定式。根据“More attention should be paid to...the environment.”可知,此处是固定搭配pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”,其中to是介词,后接动名词作宾语,所以用protecting。故选B。13.C科学家们正忙着研究新能源来解决能源问题。 考查非谓语动词。research动词原形;to research动词不定式;researching动词-ing形式;researched过去式,过去分词。be busy doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”,因此空格处应填动词的-ing形式。故选C。14.C如今人们花很多时间在TikTok上看短视频。我觉得这是浪费时间。 考查非谓语动词。watch观看(原形);watches观看(第三人称单数);watching观看(动名词);to watch观看(不定式)。spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”,固定搭配,此处需用动名词形式作宾语。故选C。15.C——到目前为止,《你好,李焕英》是我看过的最感人的电影之一。——真的,很值得再看一遍。考查形容词辨析和非谓语动词。move感动,动词;moved感动的,修饰人;moving令人感动的,修饰物。根据“So far, Hi Mom is one of the most…films I’ve ever seen.”可知,此处修饰的是电影,应该用moving修饰;be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”,形容词短语,第二个空填seeing。故选C。16.D假日期间,他们沿着海滩散步,度过了许多快乐的时光。考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。spent花费,主语是人;cost花费,主语是人;paid付款,主语是人。根据“They … many happy hours … along the beach”可知,主语是人,需用spend表示“花费时间”,且“spend time (in) doing”为固定搭配,故用walking。故选D。17.D长春许多人喜欢春天沿伊通河赏花。考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth为固定搭配,表示“喜欢做某事”,强调习惯性动作或爱好,所以填动名词形式。故选D。18.D——我的电脑坏了。我该怎么办?——为什么不考虑买一台新的呢?考查特殊疑问句和非谓语作宾语。why not后接动词原形,所以排除A和B;consider后面接动词-ing形式,即consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”,故选D。19.D这场大雨阻止了我们按计划组织户外活动,所以我们不得不待在教室里。 考查非谓语动词。organize组织,动词原形;to organize不定式;organizes三单形式;organizing动名词/现在分词。根据“The heavy rain prevented us from”可知,“prevent sb. from doing sth.”是一个固定短语,意思是“阻止某人做某事”,其中“from”是介词,后面需要接动词的-ing形式。故选D。20.A他一生中大部分时间都致力于研究如何防止空气污染。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。work on致力于,从事 (某项工作或研究);work out解决,计算出,制定出。根据空后“studying how to prevent air pollution”可知,研究如何防止空气污染是长期的研究目标,应用“work on”,排除C和D;spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,固定搭配,其中“in”可省略,所以这里应用动名词working,排除B。故选A。21.B——这个周末我们去远足怎么样?——我很想,但我正忙于准备英语演讲比赛。考查非谓语动词。根据“but I’m too busy ... the English speaking competition.”可知,此处是be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,空处用动名词。故选B。22.A你永远想象不出我帮助那个严重受伤的可怜男孩和那只小狗时遇到了多大的麻烦。考查非谓语动词。根据“You can never imagine what great trouble I had...the poor boy and the little dog...”可知,此处是have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”,空处使用动名词形式。故选A。23.B小汤姆喜欢汽车。他喜欢收集不同种类的模型汽车。考查非谓语。根据enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知,此处应用动名词collecting。故选B。24.B——你爸爸在干什么?我打电话给他,但他没有回答。——他整个下午都在忙着修车,所以错过了电话。考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故选B。25.B别这么狭隘。帮助别人意味着帮助自己。如果你对某人好,他总有一天会报答你的。考查非谓语动词。mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”,是固定搭配。故选B。26.C你不知道我们一周内解决这个问题有多困难。考查非谓语动词。solve解决,动词原形;solved过去式或过去分词形式;solving动名词或现在分词形式。根据句子结构可知,该句中使用了句型“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”意为“做某事有困难”,因此这里应用动名词形式。故选C。27.B我的表哥尽可能多的花时间打篮球。考查固定搭配。根据“My cousin spends as much time as he can…”可知,“as much time as he can”是“spends”的宾语,spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配,表示花费时间做某事,in可以省略,后面接动名词。因此此处应用动名词形式practicing。故选B。28.B这首曲子很值得听。考查动名词作宾语。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选B。29.D——为了我们的安全,我们最好避免独自在河里游泳。——是的。我们还需要远离其他危险的地方。考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,固定搭配。故选D。30.A这首音乐值得一听。考查非谓语动词。be worth doing“值得做某事”,其后需接动名词作宾语。故选A。31.A——Mary在我们学校跳舞跳得最好。——我同意。我永远不会忘记第一次看她跳舞的时候。考查非谓语动词用法。forget doing sth.忘记做过的事情;forget to do sth.忘记将要做的事情。根据“I’ll never forget... her dance for the first time.”可知,不会忘记的是过去发生过的事情,需forget doing sth.结构。故选A。32.A这个女孩害怕晚上出去。考查非谓语动词。be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”,固定搭配。故选A。33.C老照片值得保存,因为它们承载着美好的回忆。考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth值得做某事,为固定短语。故选C。34.B——你暑假有什么计划?——我正在考虑去海南岛上游泳课。考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选B。35.C我期待着尽快见到你。考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing意为“期待做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动名词作宾语。故选C。36.D为了预防近视,你应该避免花太多时间盯着屏幕看。考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选D。37.C我们经常在课堂上练习说英语。考查动名词作宾语。结合语境,“practise”是动词,意为 “练习”,它的常见用法是“practise doing sth”,表示 “练习做某事”。故选C。38.D老师要求学生在考试中避免犯太多错误。考查动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth.是固定短语,表示“避免做某事”,此处表示避免犯太多错误。故选D。39.C植树可以帮助减少空气污染。考查动词的非谓语形式。Plant植树,动词原形;Plants植树,动词的单三形式;Planting植树,动名词形式。根据题意可知,help“帮助”是谓语动词,所以,此处需要动名词Planting作主语。故选C。40.B——在昨天的英语演讲比赛中,这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意。——确实如此。许多学生忍不住为她欢呼。考查名词辨析和非谓语动词。condition状况;attention注意力;invention发明;position位置。根据“caught our”可知,指的是引起注意,应用attention;can’t help doing sth“忍不住做某事”。故选B。41.C与外国人交谈时,我们最好避免谈论年龄、体重或金钱等问题。考查动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,故选C。42.D我无法想象在没有公共交通的城市生活。考查非谓语动词。imagine doing sth“想象做某事”,空处用动名词形式。故选D。43.B充足的睡眠对于学生在课堂上保持专注很重要。考查非谓语动词(动名词作主语)。“Getting enough sleep”(获得充足睡眠)作主语,符合句子结构。故选B。44.B你已经写完报告了吗?考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth.“做完某事”,动名词作宾语,故选B。45.C——你已经画完那幅画了吗?——还没有。这些天我很忙。考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth.做完某事,动名词作宾语,故选C。46.A最后,我妈妈让我停止了哭泣,我开始笑了起来。考查使役动词make的用法和动名词作宾语。根据短语make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知,动词stop要保持原形,所以排除选项B和D;stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”,stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事”,根据“I began to laugh”可知,“我”停止哭泣,笑了起来,所以此处应用stop crying。故选A。47.D鲁迅写的书值得一读。考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,固定搭配,应用动名词reading作宾语。故选D。48.C莉莉每天练习读英语,所以她的发音有了很大提高。 考查非谓语动词。practice后接动词时,要用动名词形式,构成“practice doing sth.”结构,表示“练习做某事”。故选C。49.C——女士,你觉得这个人看起来熟悉吗?——啊,是的!我记得昨天下午在附近见过他。考查动词非谓语。根据“him in the neighborhood yesterday afternoon.”可知是指记得昨天下午在附近见过他。remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事”(已发生),此处“见过他”是已发生的动作,因此用动名词seeing。故选C。50.A安娜做了各种各样的事情来让婴儿停止哭泣,但她失败了。考查非谓语动词。“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法,表示“让某人做某事”,所以这里要用动词原形stop;“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事” ,“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做另一件事”,这里是让婴儿停止哭泣(停止正在做的事),要用stop crying。故选A。51.C这位老人避免吃甜食以保持健康。考查动词非谓语。avoid doing sth表示“避免做某事”,空处使用动名词形式。故选C。52.A尽管我们面临着挑战,但我们的团队继续努力,最终实现了我们的目标。考查非谓语动词。此处是一个常用英文表达continue doing sth“继续做某事”,动名词在句中作宾语。故选A。53.C这位西班牙女士习惯了在这样一个现代化且令人兴奋的城市生活。考查非谓语动词。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“The Spanish lady is used to…in such a modern and exciting city.”可知,她习惯了住在这样一个现代化且令人兴奋的城市。故选C。54.B我父亲正在考虑为他的新工作买一台新的笔记本电脑。考查非谓语动词。buy动词原形;buying动词-ing形式;to buy动词不定式;bought动词过去式。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”,是固定用法。故选B。55.A接待员问这位女士是否介意填写一份信息表。考查非谓语动词。根据短语mind doing sth.“介意做某事”可知,空处应选filling。故选A。56.B为了让她的儿子独立,朱迪正在考虑送他去参加夏令营。考查非谓语动词。根据“Judy is considering...”可知,consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”,所以应用动名词形式sending。故选B。57.C我们学校将花费7000元来修理旧教室。考查非谓语动词。have有,动词原形;to have有,动词不定式;having有,动名词或现在分词;has有,第三人称单数形式。根据“Our school will spend 7 thousand yuan...the old classroom repaired .”可知,句中是“spend+金钱+(in) doing sth.”的结构,表示“花钱做某事”,此处为动名词作宾语。故选C。58.B这位政治家否认了关于他的教育和工作经历的撒谎行为。考查非谓语动词。deny doing sth“否认做某事”,为固定短语。故选B。59.C——空气正逐渐变得更清新。——是的!我们应该继续保护我们的环境。 考查固定短语。protect保护,动词原形;to protect动词不定式;protecting动名词形式。keep doing sth.是固定用法,意为“继续做某事,一直做某事”。“keep to do”这种表达不正确;“keep”后不能直接跟动词原形“protect”。所以此处应填“protecting”。故选C。60.C李平期待着这个寒假去看望他的祖父母。考查非谓语动词。“look forward to”是固定搭配,意为“期待”,其中“to”是介词,其后要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。所以这里要用“visiting”。故选C。61.C——我牙疼,甚至吃东西都有困难。——今晚在脸上放些冰。如果明天仍然疼痛,请去看牙医。考查非谓语动词和动词时态。第一个空,have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”;空二处是if引导的条件状语从句,主句是祈使句,从句中需用一般现在时,主语是it,动词用三单形式。故选C。62.C——据说你们办公室附近的那条宽阔的场地是用来停放汽车的。——是的,这样你就可以避免把车停到远处的地方。考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s said that the wide place near your office is used to...cars.”可知,此处考查固定搭配:be used to do sth.“被用来做某事,”,故第一空用动词原形;avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,第二空用动名词作宾语,故选C。63.B——嘿,你看过抖音上最新的短视频吗?——当然!我经常花空闲时间观看它们。考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,动词短语,因此此处应用动名词形式,在句中作宾语。故选B。64.C——你介意我坐在这里吗?——对不起,你最好不要坐在这里。这个座位是给吴先生的。考查非谓语动词和情景交际。No, not at all不,一点也不;Yes, I would是的,我会;Sorry, you’d better not对不起,你最好别这样;NO, I wouldn’t不,我不会。mind sb doing sth“介意某人做某事”,排除选项B、D;再由“The seat is for Mr. Wu.”可知,此处是告诉对方最好不要坐在这里,排除选项A。故选C。65.B——李明学这首英文歌有困难吗?——不,他没有。他擅长唱英文歌。考查动词短语。have trouble doing sth做某事有困难,故选B。66.B戴眼镜的男孩是我的同学。他擅长讲故事。考查介词和动名词作宾语。wears戴着 (谓语);with带有 (介词)。第一句话已有谓语动词“is”,不能再用“wears”,“with glasses”作后置定语,修饰“boy”;be good at doing意为“擅长做某事”,at为介词,后加动名词作宾语。故选B。67.A——你以前跟妈妈顶嘴过吗?——是的。但现在我意识到我错了。我真的后悔对我妈做那种蠢事。考查非谓语动词。短语regret doing sth.表示“后悔做过某事”,短语regret to do sth.表示“后悔要去做某事”,根据题干可知表示以前的事情,因此是做过的事,应用动名词形式。故选A。68.A——当你犯错时,你离成功更近一步。——我们不应在犯错后放弃。考查比较级的用法和介词的用法。第一空,根据语境这里是有比较含义,“犯错误时比不犯错误时更接近成功”,close的比较级是closer,much可以修饰比较级,表示程度“更……”,所以用much closer;第二空,after是介词,介词后面接动词-ing形式,所以用making。故选A。69.A沿河种树是保护环境的好方法。考查主谓一致和一般现在时。is一般现在时;are一般现在时;was一般过去时;were一般过去时。根据题干可知,此处陈述客观事实,因此时态为一般现在时,动名词短语“Planting trees”作主语,谓语动词用单数is。故选A。70.C——你有读过马克·吐温写的小说吗?——有的。其中很多都值得一读。考查过去分词作定语和动名词作宾语。根据“Have you read”可知,句中已有谓语动词,根据“by Mark Twain”可知,此处应用过去分词written作定语修饰名词the novels;be well worth doing“值得做某事”,此处应用动名词作宾语。故选C。71.D我们应该考虑使用公共交通以减少空气污染。考查动词短语及非谓语形式。use使用,动词原形;used使用,过去式;to use使用,动词不定式;using使用,动名词。根据“consider”并结合语境可知,此处指“考虑使用公共交通”,应使用其动名词形式作宾语,consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”,固定搭配,故选D。72.C感谢你叫醒我。考查动名词和宾格用法。for是介词,后加动名词;且wake up是“动词+副词”构成的短语,人称代词放在中间。故选C。73.B这首曲子值得一听。考查形容词短语。根据“is worth”可知,be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,“听音乐”为listen to music。故选B。74.D司机在路上必须避免使用手机。这对乘客和他们自己都很危险。考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,动词短语,此处应用动名词作宾语。故选D。75.C——这部新电影本周末上映。你想和我一起看吗?——听起来很有趣!我们去看吧!考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.“想做某事”,是固定搭配。故选C。76.D这个小女孩害怕独自待在家里。考查非谓语动词形式辨析。stay是动词原形;stayed是动词的过去式和过去分词形式;to stay是动词不定式;staying是现在分词或动名词形式。“be afraid of”是固定短语,其中“of”为介词,介词后接动词时要用动名词形式,构成介宾结构,所以此处应填staying,故选D。77.D——苏珊,你打算去丽江旅行吗?——是的。我期待着一次奇妙的旅行。考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”,动词短语,因此空处用动名词形式having。故选D。78.D民间艺术爱好者继续剪纸,希望传承这一传统技艺。考查非谓语动词。根据“went on”可知,此处表示“继续做某事”,固定搭配为“go on doing sth.”。故选D。79.C我建议这个周末去市中心的新艺术博物馆。考查非谓语动词。根据“suggest”可知,suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”。故选C。80.C如果你想保持专注,你应该避免时不时查看手机。考查非谓语动词。check检查、查看,动词原形;checked过去式和过去分词形式;checking动名词或现在分词形式;to check动词不定式。 “avoid”为及物动词“avoid doing sth.”,表示“避免做某事” ,其后需接动名词作宾语。故选C。81.D你需要尽可能多地练习说(英语),以便提高你的英语口语。考查非谓语。practice doing sth“练习做某事”,空处用动名词作宾语。故选D。82.D环保俱乐部的成员们建议为他们的项目回收塑料瓶,以减少浪费。 考查非谓语动词。collect收集,动词原形;collected过去式和过去分词形式;to collect动词不定式形式;collecting现在分词和动名词形式。“suggest”常见的用法为“suggest doing sth.”,意为“建议做某事”,其后接动名词作宾语。根据“suggested”以及“suggest doing sth.”的用法可知,这里应该用“collecting”。故选D。83.C史蒂文建议立刻订购参考书来完成我们的任务。考查非谓语动词。根据“suggested”可知,此处是suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”,空处使用动名词形式,表示“建议订购参考书”。故选C。84.B——昨晚的时装秀太精彩了,我忍不住一直拍照。——我也是,从未见过这样的表演。考查非谓语动词。根据“The fashion show last night was so wonderful that I couldn’t stop...photos”可知,时装秀太精彩了,故应是忍不住一直拍照,couldn’t stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事”。故选B。85.B——杨绛写的这本书值得一读。——是的,我们很多人都喜欢读它。考查非谓语动词。根据“The book...by Yang Jiang is worth”可知,句子已有谓语动词is,句中the book与write之间是被动关系,需用过去分词written作后置定语,故第一空应用written;be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,故第二空用reading。故选B。86.B学生们正期待着参加下周的学校旅行。考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing“期待做某事”,固定搭配,故此处应用动名词作宾语。故选B。87.C泰勒先生经常说他比起踢足球更喜欢打排球。考查非谓语动词。根据“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.(比起做……更喜欢做……)”,可知,此处应填“playing”。故选C。88.C经验丰富的教师通常赞成在课堂上鼓励学生独立思考。考查动名词作宾语。“of”为介词,后面的动词应该用动名词形式,故选C。89.C周围噪音太大时,Jane学习有困难。考查非谓语动词。have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”,固定搭配,其中“in”可以省略,所以这里应该用动名词形式learning。故选C。90.B朱利安乐于助人,他从不介意把他的笔记与我们大家分享。考查动词短语。share分享;sharing现在分词;to share动词不定式;shared过去式/过去分词。mind doing sth“介意做某事”。故选B。91.A彼得后悔对母亲撒了谎。考查非谓语动词。regret doing sth表示“后悔做过某事”,事情已发生;regret to do sth表示“遗憾要做某事”,事情未发生。根据“regretted”可知,撒谎是已发生的行为,需用动名词形式的telling。故选A。92.A杰瑞的妈妈忙于家务以至于不能在杰瑞的作业上帮什么忙。考查固定搭配。第一个空固定搭配be busy doing sth.忙于做……;第二空固定搭配too+adj+to do sth.太……以至于不能……。故选A。93.A玩电脑游戏还是散步,你喜欢哪种打发你的业余时间?考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,动名词作宾语,故选A。94.D上周日我在派对上和朋友跳舞玩得很开心。考查非谓语动词用法。固定搭配“have fun doing sth”表示“做某事很开心”,强调进行某活动的过程,所以此处需用动名词形式。故选D。95.B男孩意识到这是他的错,所以他低下头,避免与爸爸的目光接触。考查非谓语动词。此处考查“avoid doing sth.”的结构,表示“避免做某事”,因此应该使用动名词形式“meeting”。故选B。96.B你应该避免在图书馆里吃东西。这是不礼貌的,而且也违反规定。考查动名词用法。avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”,固定结构。故选B。97.B当人们在海上旅行时, 有些人喜欢发送瓶中信。考查动词短语。enjoy doing sth喜欢干某事,固定短语。故选B。98.C我认为电影《热辣滚烫》值得一看。我喜欢贾玲的电影中有如此好的故事。考查非谓语动词和不定代词的辨析。根据“be worth doing”且此短语不用被动语态可知,空一填seeing;根据“such+adj.+名词复数或不可数名词”可知,空二应用such。故选C。99.A你设想的解决这个问题的方法值得再尝试一次。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,which引导定语从句,从句是“which you have imagined...the problem”,imagine doing sth.是固定搭配,表示“设想/想象做某事”,因此动词需用-ing 形式。故选A。100.B我阿姨试着播放一些轻音乐让婴儿停止哭泣。 考查非谓语动词。第一空,try doing表示“尝试做某事”,强调尝试的动作;try to do表示“努力做某事”,阿姨是“尝试播放音乐”这一方法,故第一空用playing;第二空,make sb do是固定搭配,表示“使某人做某事”,省略不定式符号to,故第二空用stop。故选B。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览