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人教版八年级上册 Unit 1 Happy Holiday基础测试题
（满分 120 分 考试时间 90 分钟）
第一部分 听力（20 分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
（ ）1. A. It's a rainbow. B. I saw a rainbow.
C. Yes, it is. D. No, I didn't.
（ ）2. A. I go to a summer camp. B. I went to a summer camp.
C. I will go to a summer camp. D. I am going to a summer camp.
（ ）3. A. I like the beach. B. I was at the beach.
C. The beach is beautiful. D. I will go to the beach.
（ ）4. A. I eat steamed chicken soup. B. I ate steamed chicken soup.
C. I will eat steamed chicken soup. D. I am eating steamed chicken soup.
（ ）5. A. I visit a museum. B. I visited a museum.
C. I will visit a museum. D. I am visiting a museum.
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
（ ）6. Where did Tom go on holiday
A. Yunnan B. Beijing C. Hangzhou D. Shanghai
（ ）7. What did Lucy do during the holiday
Took music lessons B. Visited grandparents
C. Went to a summer camp D. Did homework
（ ）8. How was Lily's holiday
A. Boring B. Fantastic C. Terrible D. Just so-so
（ ）9. Did Jack go anywhere interesting
Yes, he did B. No, he didn't
C. We don't know D. He went to the park
（ ）10. What did Mike think of the scenery
A.It was amazing B. It was terrible
C. It was just so-so D. It was boring
Ⅲ. 听短文，完成表格（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
Name
Place
Activities
Feeling
Anna
11.______
Went hiking, took photos
12.______
John
The countryside
13.______, visited a farm
Relaxing
Lisa
14.______
Watched films, shopped
15.______
第二部分 语言应用（60 分）
Ⅳ. 完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
Last summer holiday, I went to Mount Huangshan with my family. It was a wonderful trip. The weather was fine, and the sky was 16. . When we got there, we were 17. by the beautiful 18. . The Guest-Greeting Pine and the Sea of Clouds were really amazing. They 19. of the beauty of nature.
During the trip, we 20.______ near the mountain. At night, we sat under the stars and talked about our lives. It was so 21. . The next morning, we got up early to watch the sunrise. When the sun came up, the whole mountain turned golden. It was a(n) 22. moment.
On our way down, we met some 23.______ tourists. They were very friendly and we took photos together. We also tried some local food, 24.______ the steamed chicken soup. It tasted so good.
Although we were tired, we all felt happy. This trip was 25.______ special that I will never forget. It taught me that nature is the best gift to us. We should protect it and enjoy it.
（ ）16. A. blue B. gray C. green D. white
（ ）17. A. surprised B. bored C. scared D. tired
（ ）18. A. landscape B. fight C. noise D. accident
（ ）19. A. took my breath away B. reminded me C. kept me D. stopped me
（ ）20. A. camped B. fought C. worked D. studied
（ ）21. A. peaceful B. strange C. dangerous D. difficult
（ ）22. A. fantastic B. ordinary C. common D. usual
（ ）23. A. Russian B. Chinese C. Japanese D. French
（ ）24. A. especially B. only C. simply D. nearly
（ ）25. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
（ ）26. A. ancient B. regular C. modern D. new
（ ）27. A. towards B. against C. across D. through
（ ）28. A. thousands of B. nothing but C. a few of D. a little of
（ ）29. A. easily B. ready C. slowly D. quickly
（ ）30. A. victory B. vacation C. failure D. lesson
Ⅴ. 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
A
My Summer Holiday in Scotland
Last summer, I spent a holiday in Scotland with my friends. Scotland is a beautiful country in the north of the UK. It has many lakes, mountains, and ancient castles.
We started our trip in Edinburgh, the capital city. We visited Edinburgh Castle, which stands on a hill in the center of the city. From the castle, we could see the whole city. It was amazing! We also walked along the Royal Mile, a street with many shops and restaurants. We tried some Scottish food, like haggis and shortbread. They were delicious.
Then we went to the countryside. We stayed in a small village. The people there were very friendly. We went hiking in the mountains and swam in a lake. The water was cold, but it was fun. At night, we went to a traditional Scottish party. There was music, dancing, and lots of laughter.
On our last day, we visited Loch Ness. Many people say there is a monster in the lake, but we didn't see it. Maybe next time!
I had a great time in Scotland. It was a holiday full of new experiences. I learned about Scottish culture and made many wonderful memories.
（ ）31. Where is Scotland
A. In the north of the US.
B. In the north of the UK.
C. In the south of the UK.
D. In the south of the US.
（ ）32. What did the writer do in Edinburgh
A. Visited a lake.
B. Hiked in the mountains.
C. Visited a castle.
D. Went to a party.
（ ）33. What food did the writer try in Scotland
A. Haggis and shortbread.
B. Steamed chicken soup.
C. Biscuits.
D. Hamburgers.
（ ）34. Did the writer see the Loch Ness Monster
A. Yes, he did.
B. No, he didn't.
C. We don't know.
D. He saw it but didn't tell.
（ ）35. What did the writer think of his holiday in Scotland
A. Boring.
B. Terrible.
C. Great.
D. Just so-so.
B
A Special Holiday in Yunnan
Last year, I went to Yunnan for my holiday. It was a special trip because I went there with my best friend, Lily. We both love traveling and wanted to explore this beautiful province.
We first went to Lijiang. The old town of Lijiang is very famous. It has many ancient buildings and narrow streets. We stayed in a small hotel in the old town. The hotel was comfortable, and the people there were very kind. We spent our days walking around the town, taking photos, and talking to the local people. They told us many stories about the town's history.
Then we went to Dali. We visited the Three Pagodas and Erhai Lake. The lake is so clean and clear that we could see the bottom. We took a boat ride on the lake and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. In the evening, we watched a traditional dance show. It was so colorful and exciting.
Our last stop was Shangri-La. It is a place with beautiful mountains and grasslands. We went hiking and saw many strange flowers and animals. We also visited a temple. The monks there were very friendly and taught us some basic meditation. It made us feel very peaceful.
Yunnan is a place full of natural beauty and rich culture. I will never forget this special holiday. It was a time to relax, learn, and grow. I hope to go back there one day.
（ ）36. Who did the writer go to Yunnan with
A. Her family.
B. Her best friend.
C. Her classmates.
D. Her teachers.
（ ）37. What is Lijiang famous for
A. Its old town.
B. Its lake.
C. Its mountains.
D. Its grasslands.
（ ）38. What did the writer do in Dali
A. Walked around the old town.
B. Took a boat ride on Erhai Lake.
C. Went hiking.
D. Visited a temple.
（ ）39. Where did the writer go hiking
A. In Lijiang.
B. In Dali.
C. In Shangri-La.
D. In Kunming.
（ ）40. What did the writer think of her holiday in Yunnan
A. Special.
B. Boring.
C. Terrible.
D. Ordinary.
C
Holiday Experiences: Learning and Growing
Holidays are not just about having fun. They are also a time to learn and grow. Different holiday experiences can teach us many things.
When we travel to new places, we learn about different cultures. We see how people live, what they eat, and what they believe in. This helps us understand and respect others. For example, if we visit a foreign country, we can learn about their traditions and customs. We might even learn a few words of their language.
Holidays can also teach us about history. Many places have ancient buildings, museums, and monuments that tell stories of the past. When we visit these places, we can learn about important events and people. This helps us understand where we come from and how the world has changed.
Spending time with family and friends during holidays is also a great learning experience. We learn how to communicate, share, and work together. We can solve problems and make decisions as a group. These are important skills that we need in life.
Even staying at home during holidays can be a learning experience. We can read books, learn a new hobby, or help with housework. These activities can teach us new things and make us more responsible.
In conclusion, holidays are a time for both fun and learning. They help us grow as individuals and become better people. So, the next time you go on holiday, remember to open your eyes and mind. You might be surprised by what you learn.
（ ）41. What can we learn when we travel to new places
A. Different cultures.
B. History.
C. Communication skills.
D. All of the above.
（ ）42. How can we learn about history during holidays
A. By visiting ancient buildings.
B. By going to museums.
C. By seeing monuments.
D. All of the above.
（ ）43. What can we learn from spending time with family and friends during holidays
A. How to communicate.
B. How to share.
C. How to work together.
D. All of the above.
（ ）44. Can staying at home during holidays be a learning experience
A. Yes, it can.
B. No, it can't.
C. We don't know.
D. It depends.
（ ）45. What is the main idea of this passage
A. Holidays are just about having fun.
B. Holidays are a time for learning and growing.
C. Traveling is the best way to spend holidays.
D. Staying at home during holidays is boring.
D
The Importance of Taking Holidays
In today's busy world, many people work hard and forget to take holidays. But taking holidays is very important for our health and happiness.
First, holidays help us relax. When we work all the time, our bodies and minds get tired. Holidays give us a chance to rest and recharge. We can sleep more, eat well, and do things we enjoy. This makes us feel better and more energetic.
Second, holidays can improve our relationships. When we are busy with work, we don't have much time for our family and friends. Holidays give us the chance to spend quality time with them. We can do activities together, talk, and make memories. This helps us build stronger relationships.
Third, holidays can broaden our horizons. Traveling to new places or trying new things during holidays can teach us new things. We can learn about different cultures, meet new people, and see new sights. This makes us more open-minded and knowledgeable.
Finally, holidays can make us more productive. When we take a break from work, we come back with a fresh mind. We can think more clearly and solve problems better. This makes us more efficient at work.
In short, taking holidays is not a waste of time. It is essential for our physical and mental health, our relationships, and our work. So, make sure to take some time off and enjoy your holidays!
（ ）46. Why is taking holidays important
A. It helps us relax.
B. It improves our relationships.
C. It broadens our horizons.
D. All of the above.
（ ）47. How do holidays help us relax
A. We can sleep more.
B. We can eat well.
C. We can do things we enjoy.
D. All of the above.
（ ）48. How can holidays improve our relationships
A. We can spend quality time with family and friends.
B. We can work together.
C. We can argue with them.
D. We can ignore them.
（ ）49. What does "broaden our horizons" mean
A. Make us more tired.
B. Make us more closed-minded.
C. Make us learn more and have a wider view.
D. Make us less knowledgeable.
（ ）50. Can holidays make us more productive
A. Yes, they can.
B. No, they can't.
C. We don't know.
D. It depends.
Ⅵ. 情景对话选择题（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
（ ）51. A: How was your summer holiday
B: _____________
A. I went to Beijing.
B. It was fantastic.
C. I did my homework.
D. I am fine.
（ ）52. A: Did you go anywhere interesting
B: _____________
A. Yes, I am.
B. No, I don't.
C. Yes, I went to Lijiang.
D. No, I won't.
（ ）53. A: What did you do during the holiday
B: _____________
A. I am swimming.
B. I will visit my grandparents.
C. I visited the Great Wall.
D. I like reading.
（ ）54. A: How did you feel about the trip
B: _____________
A. I felt excited.
B. I go there by bus.
C. I will go again.
D. It is a beautiful place.
（ ）55. A: Would you like to go to the mountains with me next holiday
B: _____________
A. I went there last year.
B. Yes, I'd love to.
C. I am busy.
D. It is far.
第三部分 词汇语法考察（25 分）
Ⅶ. 词汇题（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
The _____________ (古代的) building has a history of over 1,000 years.
We decided to _____________ (露营) in the forest for the night.
The _____________ (风景) in the countryside is so beautiful.
He felt _____________ (奇怪的) when he saw the strange man.
I had a great _____________ (假期) in Yunnan last year.
The news is _____________ (极好的). We all feel happy.
Take a deep _____________ (呼吸) and you will feel better.
This photo _____________ (提醒) me of my childhood.
We all hope for world _____________ (和平).
She was _____________ (生病的) and couldn't go to school.
You can _____________ (容易地) find the book in the library.
There are _____________ (成千上万的) people in the square.
He bought a _____________ (丝绸) scarf for his mother.
We stayed in a _____________ (舒适的) hotel during the trip.
Are you _____________ (准备好的) for the exam
Ⅷ. 语法段落填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Last summer, I 71.______ (go) to a summer camp. It 72.______ (be) a great experience. I 73.______ (meet) many new friends there. We 74.______ (do) many interesting activities, like hiking, swimming, and playing games. Every morning, we 75.______ (get) up early and 76.______ (do) some exercise. In the afternoon, we 77.______ (have) classes about nature and science. In the evening, we 78.______ (sit) around the campfire and 79.______ (sing) songs. I 80.______ (learn) a lot and had a wonderful time.
第四部分 书面表达（15 分）
Ⅸ. 书面表达
请以 "My Unforgettable Holiday" 为题，写一篇不少于 80 词的英语短文，描述一次难忘的假期经历。内容包括：
1.假期去了哪里；
2.做了什么；
3.感受如何；
4.学到了什么。
My Unforgettable Holiday/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 1 Happy Holiday基础测试题答案及解析
听力材料原文
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语
What did you see after the rain
What did you do last month
Where were you yesterday
What did you eat for dinner yesterday
What did you do last weekend
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案
W: Tom, where did you go on holiday
M: I went to Yunnan. It's a really beautiful place.
M: Lucy, what did you do during the holiday
W: I went to a summer camp. I made many new friends there.
M: Lily, how was your holiday
W: It was fantastic. I visited many interesting places.
W: Jack, did you go anywhere interesting
M: No, I just stayed at home and watched TV.
W: Mike, what did you think of the scenery
M: It was amazing. I have never seen such beautiful views before.
Ⅲ. 听短文，完成表格（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
Hello, everyone. I'm going to share some holiday experiences with you. Anna went to the mountains. She went hiking there and took a lot of beautiful photos. She said it was exciting. John went to the countryside. He helped his grandparents with the farm work and visited a farm. He felt it was very relaxing. Lisa stayed in the city. She watched films in the cinema and shopped in the mall. She thought it was great fun.
答案解析
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语
答案：B。解析：问句询问雨后看到了什么，用一般过去时，B 选项 “I saw a rainbow.”（我看到了一道彩虹）符合时态和语境；A 回答是什么，C、D 是一般疑问句的答语，均不符合。
答案：B。解析：问句询问上个月做了什么，用一般过去时，B 选项 “I went to a summer camp.”（我去参加了夏令营）符合；A 是一般现在时，C 是一般将来时，D 是现在进行时表将来，均不符合。
答案：B。解析：问句询问昨天在哪里，用一般过去时，B 选项 “I was at the beach.”（我在海滩）符合；A 表达喜好，C 描述海滩，D 是一般将来时，均不符合。
答案：B。解析：问句询问昨天晚餐吃了什么，用一般过去时，B 选项 “I ate steamed chicken soup.”（我喝了蒸鸡汤）符合；A 是一般现在时，C 是一般将来时，D 是现在进行时，均不符合。
答案：B。解析：问句询问上周末做了什么，用一般过去时，B 选项 “I visited a museum.”（我参观了博物馆）符合；A 是一般现在时，C 是一般将来时，D 是现在进行时，均不符合。
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案
答案：A。解析：对话中 Tom 明确说去了云南，A 正确；B、C、D 是其他城市，不符合。
答案：C。解析：Lucy 说去了夏令营，C 正确；A、B、D 是其他活动，不符合。
答案：B。解析：Lily 说假期很棒，B 正确；A（无聊的）、C（糟糕的）、D（一般般）均不符合。
答案：B。解析：Jack 说没去有趣的地方，只是在家看电视，B 正确；A 与原文不符，C 错误，D 是具体地点，不是对一般疑问句的回答，不符合。
答案：A。解析：Mike 说风景很棒，A 正确；B（糟糕的）、C（一般般）、D（无聊的）均不符合。
Ⅲ. 听短文，完成表格（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
答案为 the mountains。短文中提到 “Anna went to the mountains.”。
答案为 exciting。文中说 “She said it was exciting.”。
答案为 helped his grandparents with the farm work。根据 “John went to the countryside. He helped his grandparents with the farm work and visited a farm.” 可知。
答案为 the city。由 “Lisa stayed in the city.” 可知。
答案为 great fun。文中提到 “She thought it was great fun.” 。
第二部分 语言应用
Ⅳ. 完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
答案：A。解析：前文提到天气好，所以天空应该是蓝色的，“blue” 符合语境，“gray”（灰色）不符合。
答案：A。解析：美丽的景色应让人感到惊讶，“surprised”（惊讶的）正确，“bored”（无聊的）不符合。
答案：A。解析：此处指美丽的风景，“landscape”（风景）合适，“fight”（打架）与语境无关。
答案：A。解析：“took my breath away” 表示 “令人惊叹”，符合对美景的描述；“reminded me”（使我想起）虽语法正确，但此处强调美景的震撼，前者更贴切。
答案：A。解析：在山上附近应该是露营，“camped”（露营）正确，“fought”（打架）不符合语境。
答案：A。解析：在星空下聊天应是平静的，“peaceful”（平静的）合适，“strange”（奇怪的）不符合。
答案：A。解析：日出时分山变成金色，这是极好的时刻，“fantastic”（极好的）正确，“ordinary”（普通的）不符合。
答案：A。解析：前文讲在中国黄山旅行，遇到的外国游客更可能是俄罗斯的，“Russian”（俄罗斯的）体现跨文化，“Chinese”（中国的）不符合 “游客” 体现跨文化的语境。
答案：A。解析：强调尝试了当地食物，尤其是蒸鸡汤，“especially”（尤其）正确，“only”（只）不符合。
答案：A。解析：这次旅行是特别的事情，“something”（某事）用于肯定句，“nothing”（没什么）不符合。
答案：A。解析：黄山有古老的建筑，“ancient”（古老的）正确，“regular”（有规律的）不符合。
答案：A。解析：“towards”（朝向）符合语境，指朝着下山的路，“against”（反对）不符合。
答案：A。解析：“thousands of”（成千上万的）修饰游客，符合语境；“nothing but”（只不过）不符合。
答案：A。解析：“easily”（容易地）修饰找到路，符合语境，“ready”（准备好的）是形容词，不能修饰动词。
答案：B。解析：全文讲的是假期，“vacation”（假期）正确，“victory”（胜利）与语境无关。
Ⅴ. 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
A
答案：B。解析：原文明确提到 “Scotland is a beautiful country in the north of the UK.”，故选 B。
答案：C。解析：文中说 “We started our trip in Edinburgh... We visited Edinburgh Castle”，可知在爱丁堡参观了城堡，选 C。
答案：A。解析：由 “We tried some Scottish food, like haggis and shortbread.” 可知选 A。
答案：B。解析：根据 “Many people say there is a monster in the lake, but we didn't see it.” 可知没看到，选 B。
答案：C。解析：原文 “I had a great time in Scotland.” 表明作者觉得假期很棒，选 C。
B
答案：B。解析：文中 “It was a special trip because I went there with my best friend, Lily.” 说明和最好的朋友一起，选 B。
答案：A。解析：“The old town of Lijiang is very famous.” 表明丽江以古城闻名，选 A。
答案：B。解析：“We took a boat ride on the lake” 说明在大理乘船了，选 B。
答案：C。解析：“Our last stop was Shangri-La. It is a place with beautiful mountains and grasslands. We went hiking” 可知在香格里拉徒步，选 C。
答案：A。解析：文中 “It was a special trip”“I will never forget this special holiday” 表明假期是特别的，选 A。
C
答案：D。解析：文中提到旅行能了解不同文化、假期能了解历史、和家人朋友相处能学习技能，A、B、C 都正确，故选 D。
答案：D。解析：“Many places have ancient buildings, museums, and monuments that tell stories of the past.” 说明 A、B、C 都是了解历史的方式，选 D。
答案：D。解析：“We learn how to communicate, share, and work together.” 可知 A、B、C 都正确，选 D。
答案：A。解析：“Even staying at home during holidays can be a learning experience.” 明确说明在家度假也是学习经历，选 A。
答案：B。解析：文章开头 “Holidays are not just about having fun. They are also a time to learn and grow.” 点明主旨，选 B。
D
答案：D。解析：文中提到假期帮助放松、改善关系、开阔视野，A、B、C 都正确，故选 D。
答案：D。解析：“We can sleep more, eat well, and do things we enjoy.” 说明 A、B、C 都是放松的方式，选 D。
答案：A。解析：“Holidays give us the chance to spend quality time with them.” 表明 A 正确，B、C、D 不符合。
答案：C。解析：“broaden our horizons” 意为 “开阔视野”，即学习更多，有更广阔的视角，选 C。
答案：A。解析：“Finally, holidays can make us more productive.” 明确说明假期能提高 productivity（效率），选 A。
Ⅵ. 情景对话选择题（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
答案：B。解析：问句询问假期怎么样，回答应是对假期的评价，“It was fantastic.”（太棒了）正确，A 回答地点，C 回答做的事，D 回答身体状况，均不符合。
答案：C。解析：问句是一般过去时的一般疑问句，询问是否去了有趣的地方，C 的回答符合时态和语境，A 是现在时，B 是一般现在时，D 是将来时，均不符合。
答案：C。解析：问句询问假期做了什么，用一般过去时，C 的回答是一般过去时且符合语境，A 是现在进行时，B 是一般将来时，D 回答喜好，均不符合。
答案：A。解析：问句询问对旅行的感受，A 回答感受，正确；B 回答交通方式，C 回答将来的计划，D 描述地方，均不符合。
答案：B。解析：问句邀请下次假期一起去山里，B 表示愿意，符合语境；A 说去年去过，C 说忙，D 说远，均不符合邀请的回应。
第三部分 词汇语法考察
Ⅶ. 词汇题（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
ancient。解析：根据中文意思 “古代的”，结合语境，填 “ancient”。
camp。解析：“露营” 对应的单词是 “camp”，decide to 后接动词原形。
landscape。解析：“风景” 对应的单词是 “landscape”，符合语境。
strange。解析：“奇怪的” 对应的单词是 “strange”，feel 后接形容词。
vacation/holiday。解析：“假期” 对应的单词是 “vacation” 或 “holiday”。
fantastic。解析：“极好的” 对应的单词是 “fantastic”。
breath。解析：“呼吸” 对应的名词是 “breath”，take a deep breath（深呼吸）是固定搭配。
reminds。解析：“提醒” 对应的单词是 “remind”，主语是单数，用第三人称单数形式 “reminds”。
peace。解析：“和平” 对应的名词是 “peace”。
ill/sick。解析：“生病的” 对应的单词是 “ill” 或 “sick”。
easily。解析：“容易地” 对应的副词是 “easily”，修饰动词 find。
thousands of。解析：“成千上万的” 对应的短语是 “thousands of”。
silk。解析：“丝绸” 对应的单词是 “silk”，修饰 scarf。
comfortable。解析：“舒适的” 对应的单词是 “comfortable”，修饰 hotel。
ready。解析：“准备好的” 对应的单词是 “ready”，be ready for 是固定搭配。
Ⅷ. 语法段落填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
went。解析：根据 “Last summer” 可知用一般过去时，go 的过去式是 “went”。
was。解析：主语是 it，一般过去时，be 动词用 “was”。
met。解析：meet 的过去式是 “met”，符合一般过去时语境。
did。解析：do 的过去式是 “did”。
got。解析：get 的过去式是 “got”。
did。解析：and 连接并列成分，前面是 got，此处 do 用过去式 “did”。
had。解析：have 的过去式是 “had”。
sat。解析：sit 的过去式是 “sat”。
sang。解析：sing 的过去式是 “sang”。
learned/learnt。解析：learn 的过去式是 “learned” 或 “learnt”。
第四部分 书面表达
Ⅸ. 书面表达（15 分）
参考范文：
My Unforgettable Holiday
Last summer, I went to Beijing with my family. It was an unforgettable holiday. We visited the Great Wall first. It was so long and amazing. I took many photos there. Then we went to the Palace Museum. There were many ancient buildings and beautiful things. I learned a lot about Chinese history. We also tried some delicious local food, like Beijing duck. I felt very excited during the trip. This holiday taught me that our country has a long history and rich culture. I am proud of China. I hope to visit more places in China in the future.

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