资源简介

2024—2025学年度下学期期末质量监测
八年级英语试题
（考试时间120分钟 满分120分）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。
3. 非选择题用0.5黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。
笔试部分（90分）
一、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed, and the journey had been going on 1 . “Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert,” he thought gladly.
But the desert was never friendly 2 travelers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm(沙尘暴). He hurriedly 3 his head with the clothes and prostrated(俯伏) on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 4 . He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation-the backpack with food and water was swept away by the 5 .
As we know, it seems 6 to leave the desert without food or water. 7 , he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I 8 I can walk out of the desert,” he said to himself.
Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of 9 were always around him. 10 each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare(注视) at the pear that he had been 11 . “Not too bad,at least I have a pear.”
A small pear became the 12 for his survival(生存). Three days later, 13 he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed-the “pear” brought him back to 14 .
To keep hope is the best weapon(武器)for victory, so never tell yourself “ 15 left”
because only if you try to search,you can always find a “pear” to pull you out of trouble.
1. A. well B.possibly C. terribly D. heavily
2. A. at B. on C. to D. by
3. A. played B.beat C. filled D. covered
4. A. began B. stopped C. hid D. continued
5. A.snow B.rain C.sandstorm D.fire
6. A.right B.impossible C.safe D.important
7. A.Carefully B.Easily C.Sadly D.Luckily
8. A.believe B.wonder C.remember D.advise
9. A.death B.water C.illness D.success
10.A.Then B.Also C.Still D.However
11.A.smelling B.eating C.keeping D.imagining
12.A.hope B.rule C.question D.plan
13.A.as long as B.even if C.so that D.as soon as
14.A.danger B.sleep C.life D.mind
15.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Baduanjin Baduanjin, a kind of slow-moving qigong, dates back to the Song Dynasty. Ba means “eight”, duan means “pieces”, and jin means something beautiful like silk. There are eight movements(动作). People are like beautiful silk when they’re doing the sport. Baduanjin is easy to learn, and doesn't take much space or time. It used to be popular with the old people. However, more and more young Chinese have fallen in love with it. After they spend hours sitting in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin is a good choice to help them relax and sleep well. They also believe that it will make thin people strong and fat people lose weight if they keep practicing it at least once a day. Tai Chi Chuan Tai Chi Chuan, also known as Tai Chi, is a very special Chinese martial art(武术) that has a long history. It started from the ancient Taoist(道教)ideas of harmony(和谐)and balance. Tai Chi uses slow and smooth movements to make our bodies strong and flexible(灵活的). It also helps us breathe deeply and feel relaxed. Practicing Tai Chi is like dancing or doing yoga. It’s fun and easy to learn. It can help us focus our minds and improve our balance. It’s also a great way to stay healthy and happy. Nowadays, many people around the world enjoy practicing Tai Chi. It has become very popular. Whether you're a kid or an adult, Tai Chi is a great choice for you to stay healthy and strong!
16. In which picture can we see Tai Chi
17. According to the text “Baduanjin ”, Paragraph 1 talks about .
A. the use of the name B.the introduction of the name
C. the kinds of the sport D. the ways of the sport
18. What is the idea of Tai Chi
A. Slow movements. B. Body’s practice.
C.Harmony and balance. D.Weight and height.
19. What do these two sports have in common
A. They are only popular with Chinese people.
B. They are very useful for the thin or fat people.
C. They can help you a lot to lose weight.
D. They can help you keep relaxed and healthy.
20. Where are the passages most probably from
A. A science website. B. A sports magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A fun newspaper.
B
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not munication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(消除代沟).
Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go somewhere to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise(和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
21. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you .
A. don’t get to them often B. write a letter to them
C. don’t speak to them politely D. express yourself well
22. What are good ways to bridge the generation gap
①Don’t argue with your parents. ②Try to reach a compromise. ③Talk about your values. ④Always agree with your parents.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④
23. The underlined phrase “cool off ” in the passage means “ ”.
A. calm down B. stay away from C. come down D. put off
24. How can you reach a compromise with your parents according to the passage
A. Have a talk with them often. B. Keep away from them.
C. Agree with them all the time. D. Show respect to them.
25. What is the best title for the passage
A. A Generation Gap B. Show Love and Respect to Children
C. Good Ways to Bridge the Generation Gap D. Serious Problems in Families Today
C
World Reading Day is held on April 23rd every year. On this day, we are encouraged to read more books. Reading is like opening a window to different worlds. Around 130 million books have come out in the human history. A reader will read at most 6,000 books in his life. Most of them won’t be so much fun or very unforgettable. Books are like people. We meet many but only a few touch our hearts.
Perhaps we will only remember about 30 books. They will be different for each of us, but they affect(影响) us in similar ways.
When we see a bird flying in the sky, we have a beautiful feeling. But we may find it hard for us to use words to show our feelings and finally we just say, “That’s so nice.” However, a good writer can describe it wonderfully. He shows us the angle(角度) of the wing, the slow movement of the largest branch(树枝) of a tree and the angle of the mouth in a smile.
Great writers build bridges for us in order to communicate with each other. They describe the similar experiences of us, and show us what we can share with each other and how we can help each other.
They also help us to feel. By reading a book , we meet someone. Perhaps she is very beautiful, young, smart but dying, and we feel sad about her pain and the unfairness of the world. Or perhaps she is poor, weak but hard-working, and we find the courage(勇气) to face the difficulties in life through her story.
26. What do Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. A person should read as many books as possible.
B. A person should read at least 30 books in his life.
C. A person can read many books and remember all of them.
D. A person may read lots of books, but he only remembers some of them.
27. What can we put back into the blank in Paragraph 3
A. Books make us become great writers.
B. Books make us show our feelings better.
C. Books make us become smarter than others.
D.Books make us want to learn about lots of things.
28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. The bird. B. The feeling. C. The sky. D. The book.
29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,...)
A. B. C. D.
Which question does the passage answer
Why should we read books B. How can we choose good books
C. How many books should we read D. Whose books are the best in the world
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you know this kind of dress It’s the cheongsam. In China, people call it qipao. It’s a kind of traditional dress for Chinese women. It started from the Qing Dynasty in the early 17th century. 31 .
Long long ago, there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingpo Lake. 32 . Her only problem was that when fishing she often felt bad because of her long wide clothes. Then an idea came into her mind—why not make a more comfortable dress to wear Then she invented qipao that helped her fish easily.
At that time, a young emperor was in control of China. 33 . In the dream, his dead father told him a lovely fisherwoman would become his wife. The woman lived by Jingpo Lake and was wearing a long dress. After that, the emperor sent some people to look for that woman.
At last, they found her in the place which the emperor’s father told him. Then she became the emperor’s wife. 34 . Women around her all liked qipao and soon it became popular across China.
35 . Not only Chinese women but also women from foreign countries are interested in it. Anyway, it becomes one of the symbols of China.
She made a living by fishing B. She brought her beautiful qipao with her C. One night, the young emperor had a dream D. Now qipao is well-known all over the world E. Qipao became very popular because of the emperor F. About the cheongsam, there is an interesting story
三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
experience deep include story mostly perfect way catch provide be
If you want to learn a place’s art, culture and history better, one of the best 36 is
to visit its museum.
Wang loves Chinese history and culture. She enjoys listening to the stories of the arts in the museum. So she 37 spends her free time in the museum. Since she was five years old, she has 38 a fan of museums. Her most unforgettable 39 is visiting Porcelain(瓷器) House Museum in Tianjin. There she enjoyed the beauty of Chinese porcelain from different dynasties.
When Wang arrived at the gate, an English word “china” on the top of the museum
40 her eye at once. And the whole building looked like a 41 art. Under the sunshine, it shone brightly. In the museum, a guide led her to visit many beautiful ancient porcelains. From each porcelain, she could learn the 42 and culture behind it. Among all the arts, she liked the “Ping An Wall” best. It was made of 635 porcelain bottles. More surprisingly, most parts of the museum, 43 the paintings on the wall, were made of porcelain pieces. It was so unbelievable but really true!
As Wang says, “Museums 44 a good chance for tourists to study. People can develop their knowledge and get a 45 understanding of the world than before.” So go to visit the museums!
四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
When the first person looked up to the sky, people’s imagination of space began. There are many stories about Chinese exploration(探索) of space.
Thousands of years ago, there was a lady named Chang’e that flew to the Moon and lived there with a rabbit. It’s just a story in myths(神话).
In the Ming Dynasty, a man named Wan Hu used a machine as a rocket to fly to space but failed. He was thought as the first human that tried to explore space.
Our exploration of space never stopped until it became a reality in modern times. Chinese space technology has made great progress.
In 2003, Shenzhou V set off successfully, Yang Liwei’s words “I am proud(自豪的)of our country.” brought tears to our eyes. Carrying the flying dream of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, as the first space visitor of China, he started the Space Age for the Chinese. In 2008, Zhai Zhigang had the first Chinese spacewalk. “I am out of the capsule, and I feel good,” he told the world.
In the near future, China plans to send astronauts to the Moon by 2030. From 2003 to 2030, Chinese people go farther and farther in space. A long time, a big step!
46. The passage is mainly about (5个词以内)
47. We felt when we heard Yang Liwei’s words.(5个词以内)
48&49. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Chinese Exploration of space
Thousands of years ago Chang’e flew to the Moon in myths.
In the Ming Dynasly Wan Hu made a machine and tried to explore space.
In recent years In 2003, Yang Liwei 48 （不超过5个词）for the Chinese. In 2008, Zhai Zhigang had the first Chinese spacewalk.
In the near future China plans to 49 （10个词以内）by 2030.
50. What do you think of Chinese exploration of space
(10个词以内 )
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
暑假是我们学生生活中重要的一部分，合理利用暑假时间对我们至关重要。假如某校英语杂志社就“如何让暑假生活更有意义”开展征文活动。请你根据所给的思维导图，以“How to make our summer vacation more meaningful”为题，用英语写和篇短文投稿。
要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；2.所有提示须全部用上，并适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；4.词数60-80左右。
How to make our summer vacation more meaningful2024一2025学年度下学期八年级英语期末考试
参考答案
一、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
1-5 ACDBC 6-10 BDAAD
11-15 CADCB
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
16-20 DBCDB
21-25 CAADC 26-30 DBBCA 31-35 FACBD
三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
36.ways
37.mostly
38.been
39.experience
40.caught
41.perfect 42.story
43.including
44.provide
45.deeper
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
46.Chinese exploration of space
47.moved/excited/proud(答案合理即可)
48.started the Space Age/was the first space visitor
49.send astronauts to the Moon
50.lt's great and meaningful..(答案合理即可)
第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分)
范文：
One possible version:
How to make our summer vacation more meaningful
Life on summer vacation is an important part of our daily life.How
can we make it more meaningful Here are some of my suggestions.
First of all,the summer vacation is a great time for family to get
together.It's good to help our parents do some housework.That can
help us understand each other better and show our love for them.
Secondly,we should spend time developing our interests and hobbies at
summer vacation.For example,I would like to choose some books to
read and communicate with others after reading.Thirdly,we can take
part in volunteering activities,like visiting the old people's home or doing
some cleaning in public places.Last but not least,to make ourselves
healthier,taking exercise is a good choice.
In short,let's make good use of summer vacation.

展开更多......

收起↑