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全市2024—2025学年度第二学期普通高中质量监测考试
高二年级英语试题
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the man probably stay over the holidays
A. At his relative’s. B. At home. C. In a hotel.
2. What will the man probably do first
A. Bring his clothes inside. B. Do the washing-up. C. Prepare a meal.
3. What is the woman’s advice
A. Using a smaller dish.
B. Giving up packaged food completely.
C. Measuring out the right amount of food.
4. What type of party are the speakers probably throwing
A. A child’s birthday party. B. A surprise party. C. A welcome party.
5 Who is Max probably
A. A police officer. B. A missing boy. C. A rescue dog.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which kind of tea is the woman’s favorite
A. Black tea. B. Green tea. C. White tea.
7. What does the man like about oolong tea
A. Its mild flavor. B. Its calming influence. C. Its health benefits.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What time of year is it probably
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
9. What is the man’s plan this afternoon
A. To go to see a doctor. B. To attend a meeting. C. To buy some medicine.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At the man’s house. B. In a radio studio. C. At a store.
11. What did the man actually receive from his uncle
A. A musical instrument. B. A decoration. C. A small radio.
12. What is the man going to do next
A. Buy a present. B. Turn on some music. C. Show the usage of the item.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Parent and child. C. Classmates.
14. What did the woman do yesterday
A. She attended a history show.
B. She solved some math issues.
C. She finished her English report.
15. What is the man probably doing
A. Having dinner. B. Watching TV. C. Listening to music.
16. Why does the woman want to stop piano classes for now
A. She wants to join a new club.
B. She doesn’t like her teacher.
C. She finds it too difficult.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the main topic of the passage
A. Preparations for a hike.
B. A story about quick thinking.
C. Tips for surviving alone in the forest.
18. What worried Brian about the hike at first
A. Getting lost.
B. Not being fit enough to keep up.
C. Coming into contact with forest wildlife.
19. How can Libby be best described
A. Calm. B. Caring. C. Nervous.
20. In which direction did the three students need to go
A. West. B. East. C. South.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
COOKING CLASSES
Whether you are a green hand in the kitchen or on your way to becoming the next celebrity chef, our cooking classes suit all ability levels. Join us for an enjoyable and informative time in the kitchen, learning some new skills and easy-to-recreate dishes to impress your family at home!
Highlights:
·Taught by experienced chefs in a professional and enjoyable environment. Feel comfortable asking them questions.
·Learn the importance of proper knife skills that will help speed up your preparation time and promote the safety of using knives in the kitchen.
Please note (温馨提示):
·Suitable for teens over 13.
·Drinking water is provided throughout the class.
·Most dietary requirements can be satisfied with advance notice. Please contact us at least 2 business days before the class if you have any dietary requirements or allergies (过敏). If you have attended one of our classes previously, please note in the Special Comments section the items you have cooked previously so we can avoid repeating the same items where possible.
Upcoming classes:
DIY Dumplings AU $150.00 Weeknight evenings from 6:00 pm; Saturday or Sunday mornings at 10:30 am. 12 guests
Middle Eastern Banquet AU $140.00 Weeknight evenings from 6:30 pm; Saturday at 10:00 am. 10 — 14 guests
Easy Home Cooking AU $130.00 Weeknight evenings from 7:00 pm; Saturday at 3:00 pm. 10 — 12 guests
Perfect Pasta Gnocchi AU $120.00 Weeknight evenings from 7:30 pm; Saturday at 10:30 am or 3:00 pm. 10 — 12 guests
1. What is the main highlight of the courses
A. Learn cooking with professionals. B. Learn cooking in star restaurants.
C. Increase your time of using knife. D. Cook vegetables more skillfully.
2. What should be done if you want to avoid certain food
A. Schedule another class. B. Submit your advice.
C. Contact in advance. D. Prepare your own food.
3. How much does a couple pay for the course Easy Home Cook
A. $300. B. $390. C. $260. D. $130.
B
Locals who frequently go to a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital in Zhengzhou, Henan province, are often surprised when they are treated by a German doctor specializing in TCM with fluent Henan dialect. He is Joel Mikael Walker, a master’s student nearing graduation in the Henan University of Chinese Medicine. He skillfully performs techniques such as acupuncture (针灸), pulse diagnosis, and cupping (拔罐) therapy.
Walker came to Henan province in 2015 when he was 20, because it is widely considered to be an important center for medical practice, education and research of traditional Chinese medicine. Now, he has fully adopted the lifestyle in Henan. On Chinese social media platforms, Walker is committed to promoting traditional Chinese medicine.
His expertise in TCM fascinates Chinese netizens and he often uses ancient Chinese medical texts for example, Huangdi Neijing, one of Chinese great medical works, to explain the philosophy behind the treatments. Other Chinese classics, such as Yijing, Zhuangzi, and Lunyu, which have long been foundation of Chinese philosophy, are also on Walker’s reading list. He takes pleasure in absorbing ancient wisdom because he finds many ideas deeply intertwined (交织) with TCM practices.
One fundamental worldview of TCM highlights the balance, from which Walker himself benefited. In the past, he experienced significant emotional ups and downs, and tended to be somewhat stubborn, often viewing things from his own perspective. Now he has become more tolerant and approached issues from multiple angles with a more inclusive (包容的) perspective. In other words, his personality has also become more balanced.
According to Walker, the unique wisdom rooted in Chinese culture can not only benefit physical well-being but can also extend beyond medicine and offer excellent guidance for the whole world. He stressed, “If more people could understand the TCM wisdom, the world would become more peaceful.”
4. What do we know about Walker from the first two paragraphs
A. He is surprised at the locals’ dialect.
B. He has got the hang of the Chinese language.
C. He is second to none in pulse diagnosis.
D. He finds it hard to adapt to his life in China.
5. Why does Walker use Chinese ancient medical works
A. To extend his reading.
B. To find commitment to classics.
C. To learn more lifestyles.
D. To explain philosophy behind treatments.
6. What is the purpose of mentioning Walker’s emotional experiences
A. To show his positive changes.
B. To tell the peaceful world to us.
C. To introduce his love for TCM.
D. To share his ups and downs with netizens.
7. Which of the following may serve as the best title
A. Walker — A German who is devoted to TCM
B. Walker — A man sets out to improve acupuncture
C. TCM — A cure that brings balance to the world
D TCM — A medical practice that Walker is fond of
C
A group of elephants walk across an area in northern Botswana. Their ears move and their trunks sometimes touch the ground. As they pass, a camera, hidden in low plants, records the presence of each elephant. What is special about this group It is only males.
Female elephants are known to form tight family groups that are led by experienced females. Males were thought to be loners (不合群者), often leaving their mother’s herd when they reach 10 to 20 years of age. However, a new study shows that young males are not always loners.
Younger male elephants were seen following older males as they traveled from place to place. The findings support other research that suggests older males play an important part in elephants’ complex society.
The study was published recently in Scientific Reports. Researchers studied videos of 1,264 sightings of male African elephants. The elephants were traveling toward Botswana’s Boteti River in 2017 and 2018. They found that younger males rarely traveled alone while older males most often led groups of mixed ages.
Scientists have long known more about breeding herds of female elephants, said Connie Allen, a biologist at the University of Exeter in Britain, who was a co-writer of the new paper. She added that males have complex social lives, and their groupings are not only shaped by family ties.
When several young male elephants were ushered into a park in Pilanesberg, South Africa in the mid-1990s, they were very aggressive. They killed 40 white rhinoceros. But their behavior changed after six older male elephants were added to the park.
“In some way, the older males create order,” said Carl Safina, an ecologist at Stony Brook University. Mature male elephants are larger and have longer tusks, often being the target of hunters — both legal and illegal — in Africa. She said that future conservation plans should consider the part that older males play. Males are more mysterious, she said, “but it turns out they aren’t such loners.”
8. For what reason is paragraph 1 written
A. To inform readers of the natural sight.
B. To argue for the concept of the passage.
C. To introduce the topic of the passage.
D. To persuade readers to protect wildlife.
9. What does the new study suggest about elephants
A. Young males have a critical effect on their herd.
B. Young male elephants do not travel on their own.
C. Old males take the lead in the journey occasionally.
D. Their groupings are formed by natural selection.
10. Which of the following may have the closest meaning of “usher” in paragraph 6
A. raised B. taken C. troubled D. contained
11. Which of the following adjectives can be used to describe old male elephants
A. movable and aggressive. B. unsocial but family-tied.
C. mysterious but uncomplex. D. dominating and easily-targeted.
D
The Chinese manufacturing giant CATL, the biggest supplier of batteries for the world’s electric cars, said on Monday that it had made technological advances that would allow it to produce batteries that are cheaper, lighter, faster to recharge and more resistant to cold, while providing greater driving range.
Most of the changes, which are a few years away from being widely available in new cars, could make electric cars more competitive in price and performance with gasoline-powered models. Batteries represent at least a third of the cost of an electric car, making CATL a critical player in the E. V. supply chain in China and beyond.
The biggest surprise by CATL was an announcement about auxiliary (辅助的) batteries for electric cars. The batteries would share space in cars, which now takes large space. The auxiliary battery would be the first commercially available electric vehicle battery that would not use graphite (石墨) as one of its poles, CATL said.
Removing costly graphite will eventually make the batteries cheaper and will allow 60 percent more electricity to be squeezed in each cubic inch of the battery, said Gao Huan, CATL’s chief technology officer for electric cars in China. The extra energy density means that the car’s driving range can be greater, or the overall size of the battery can be reduced, leaving more room for the car’s passenger seat.
The second battery also would provide backup in case one has trouble. But taking out the graphite has a downside, which is why CATL will only remove it for the auxiliary batteries. Batteries without graphite recharge more slowly, and cannot be recharged many times. So they are meant to be used less frequently, on longer drives after the main battery is exhausted.
The company said its new system would allow an electric vehicle to be charged enough in five minutes to drive 520 kilometers. CATL also said it would start selling sodium-ion batteries, which can retain over 90 percent of their charge even at a temperature of 40 degrees below zero.
12. What do we know about the new battery of CATL
A. It will soon hit the market because of the advances.
B. It can be a supplement for gasoline-powered vehicles.
C. It will make CATL a supplier in the auto-driving industry.
D. It may reduce the production costs of electric vehicles.
13. What is the benefit of taking out graphite in a battery
A. Make more room in the car. B. Save more raw materials.
C. Extend the trunk area. D. Optimize (优化) the driving range.
14. Which situation might be suitable for the auxiliary battery use
A. You need quick charging. B. Your main battery is flat.
C You constantly use it for transport. D. You want a long distance travel.
15. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. The new charging system will soon replace traditional methods.
B. Sodium-ion batteries perform better in high-temperature environments.
C. Sodium-ion batteries are less affected by extremely cold conditions.
D. The new batteries significantly reduce production costs.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You sit down at your computer ready to tackle the work you’ve been promising yourself you’d do. But unavoidably, your inbox pings and your phone rings. Then, just as you’re about to dive in, you reach for your phone, scan headlines, and scroll social media — your focus is lost. So how can you strengthen your focus skills and stay on track What simple techniques can help you cut down on interruptions ____16____ Here’s what experts suggest.
Lay the groundwork.
Planning your brain for focus starts with fundamental self-care, according to Montminy, an expert, “You need to keep habits like sleep and physical activity, she says. ____17____ Montminy recommends establishing “focus rituals, ”or signals that tell your brain it’s time to concentrate.
____18____
With the fundamentals in place, you next need to use your natural focus. Our attention is goal-directed, meaning we naturally concentrate on what matches our objectives and priorities, explains Mark, who specialized in psychology. “If your goals are very clear, that’s going to keep you focused.” She suggests writing down your goals and keep them as reminders to train your brain.
Direct your emotions.
“People who feel more positive can actually focus better, do more, and be more creative,” says Mark. She recommends envisioning (展望) your desired emotional state to guide behavior. ____19____ You might, for instance, picture yourself peaceful and relaxed, enjoying a quiet moment on the couch with a book, or happily relaxing with friends. By setting emotional goals, you’re creating a map that helps your brain seek balance and reduce stress.
Practice active listening.
Losing focus occurs in team meetings on Zoom and can happen even in person when you’re talking with a colleague one minute, and the next, you’re mentally elsewhere, distracted by your phone. To improve your focus and rebuild connection, Montminy recommends making a deliberate effort to practice active listening. This involves maintaining eye contact, focusing on what the other person is saying, and asking thoughtful questions. ____20____
A. Train your brain’s attention.
B. Interrupt your distractions.
C. Creating consistent environmental cues is also key.
D. So, ask yourself: “At 7 PM, how do I want to feel ”
E. And how can you create an environment that supports better concentration
F. By listening, you will have the opportunity to be clear of yourself as well as others
G. By doing so, you not only sharpen your concentration but also deepen your connections.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At 60, Liz Earle is energized, clear-headed, and understands that the way she lives her life will give her the best chance of longevity (长寿).
Earle, who sold her beauty company in 2010, isn’t one for standing still. She went on to found the Liz Earle Wellbeing magazine, and ____21____ the charity LiveTwice. Recently she has hosted a weekly podcast, and has written 36 books.
She expressed ____22____ to ageing. She says: “I ____23____ 60 last year and I didn’t want to acknowledge it.”
In her late 50s, Earle experienced a lot of ____24____ in her personal life, divorcing her husband and failing in investment. “Starting again in my mid-50s was ____25____ but also energizing, because it was an/a ____26____ for a fresh start,” she reflects. “I felt like I was being given a ____27____ chance. And I hope to encourage other midlife women.”
The wellness advice she ____28____ in the book is ____29____ by scientific data, and it’s ____30____ that Earle has done a lot of research in the three years it took to write it; she offers all manner of ways to ____31____ good health.
“Ageing is a gift,” Earle continues, “Even when I was ____32____ the beauty company, we never used the term anti-ageing well — keeping cognitive (认知的) function, keeping mobility, having a ____33____.”
Now, Earle is ____34____ all the good things that age has brought her, recently welcoming her first grandchild into the world, and she ____35____ the next decade.
21. A. rescued B. sank C. breathed D. launched
22. A. display B. refusal C. contrast D. decision
23. A. turned B. thanked C. tackled D. suffered
24. A. energy B. relief C. bravery D. setbacks
25. A. uncertain B. challenging C. interesting D. alarming
26. A. gratitude B. account C. opportunity D. tank
27. A. second B. dangerous C. limited D. thoughtful
28. A. sits B. understands C. offers D. leads
29. A. taken away B. picked up C. backed up D. charged with
30. A. enough B. evident C. precious D. harsh
31. A. maintain B. land C. operate D. try
32. A. borrowing B. thinking C. running D. making
33. A. life B. company C. bond D. purpose
34. A. embracing B. admitting C. needing D. closing
35. A. rejects B. awaits C. concludes D. lays
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) on Wednesday inscribed (题字) the Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional new year, on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
According to UNESCO’s documentation, the traditions and wisdom ____36____ the Spring Festival are passed down within families and communities. Craftsmanship and artistic skills related to the festival are inherited through apprenticeships (学徒关系), ____37____ (promote) family values, as well as a sense of cultural identity.
The committee also emphasized that the festival embodies the harmony between humans ____38____ nature and contributes to sustainable development in ____39____ (aspect) such as food, security and education. It also ____40____(significant) plays a key role in raising environmental awareness.
China’s vice minister of Culture and Tourism, Rao Quan, ____41____ led the Chinese delegation (代表团) at the UNESCO session, expressed gratitude for the recognition. He ____42____ (stress) that the Spring Festival is China’s most important ____43____ (tradition) holiday, symbolizing the Chinese people’s hopes for a better life, strong ties to family and country, and the values of harmony between humans and nature.
Rao ____44____ (far) explained that the festival, passed down through generations, has provided lasting spiritual strength to the Chinese people. It has played ____45____ important role in enhancing family and social harmony, driving economic development, protecting the environment, and fostering global cultural exchange.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 近年来，鲨鱼数量急剧减少，这一现象与人类活动密切相关。请以学生会的名义写一封英文倡议信，呼吁同学们保护鲨鱼。内容需包括：
1 主要原因；
2. 发出倡议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 可适当添加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear fellow students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
High school can be a tough time for many students, but for me, it was a time to discover who I was and to grow. I loved science and technology, and my school had clubs for these interests. One day, I found the robotics club and decided to join.
The club was full of students who loved to create and build things. My best friend, Alex, was the vice president, and our teacher, Mr. Thompson, was a former engineer. We spent hours after school working on our robots, learning to code, and joining in contests. My parents were very supportive and encouraged me to follow my interests.
Our school participated in robotics contests every year. These contests were not just about winning; they were about learning and teamwork. We spent weeks designing and building our robots and programming them to perform tasks. It was a complex process that required patience and hard work.
One year, our school decided to join in a national robotics contest. Our team, “the RoboRaptors”, worked hard to design and build a robot named “Omega” that could perform various tasks. We spent many weekends perfecting our design, and as the contest approached, we felt excited and nervous. We knew this contest would be a big challenge with teams from across the country.
The day of the contest finally arrived, and our team was ready. We had practiced and prepared as much as we could, and now it was time to see if our hard work would pay off. We loaded our robot into the car and drove to the contest venue, feeling both excited and worried. But just before we left, we discovered that an important part of Omega was missing, which could ruin our chances.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为150左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Desperate, we searched everywhere for the missing part.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just when we were about to give up, Mr. Thompson had an idea.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
全市2024—2025学年度第二学期普通高中质量监测考试
高二年级英语答案
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
1-10 BACAC BBABA 11-20 ACBCB ABCAC
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. G
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. of 37. promoting
38. and 39. aspects
40. significantly
41. who 42. stressed
43. traditional
44. further
45. an
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【46题答案】
【答案】Dear fellow students,
Over the past decades, sharks’ population has dropped quickly. This is not only due to fear of sharks and widespread misunderstanding about them, but also the demand for shark fins.
As students, we can act to reverse this crisis. First, educate others. We can raise the awareness of protecting sharks through posters, social media, or school presentations — for instance, highlight that only 10 shark species may attack humans. Second, be a conscious consumer. Refuse shark fin products and encourage families to choose sustainable seafood.
Let’s unite together, and remember that our small actions can create a wave of change.
第二节(满分25分)
【47题答案】
【答案】Desperate, we searched everywhere for the missing part. We checked the workshop, the storage room, and even our backpacks, but it was nowhere to be found. Panic started to set in as we realized that without this part, our robot Omega would be incomplete and unable to perform as expected. Time was running out, and we could feel the pressure mounting. We couldn’t let all our hard work go to waste because of one missing piece.
Just when we were about to give up, Mr. Thompson had an idea. He suggested that we use a spare part from one of our previous robots. It wasn’t a perfect solution, but it was our only hope. We quickly modified the robot to fit the spare part, and with fingers crossed, we tested it. To our relief, Omega worked perfectly. We were filled with a sense of accomplishment and relief as we loaded the robot back into the car and headed to the contest venue, ready to face the challenge ahead.

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