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漳州市2024-2025学年（下）期末高中教学质量检测高一英语试题
（满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请将所有答案写在答题纸上。）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man doing now
A. Doing the packing. B. Talking on the phone. C. Looking for his wallet.
2. How old is the man’s son
A. Two years old. B. Five years old. C. Six years old.
3. Where was the man born
A. In the UK. B. In Australia. C. In Russia.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A game. B. A photo. C. A coach.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Mr. Spector do
A. A translator. B. A publisher. C. A writer.
7. When should Mr. Spector finish the work
A. By the end of September. B. By the end of October. C. By the end of November.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How does John sound
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Confident.
9. What does the woman suggest John do
A. Set out now. B. Work harder. C. Check the traffic.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What do we know about Will
A. He likes green most. B. He is a friend of the man. C. He uses fewer colors in his paintings.
11. Who first taught Will to paint
A. His cousin. B. His mother. C. His grandfather.
12. What does Will like drawing most
A. Family life. B. People’s faces. C. Beautiful scenery.
13. What did Will do last winter
A. He had a trip. B. He recorded a video. C. He sold his first painting.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. When did the boy start his work
A. In April, 2019. B. In September, 2019. C. In December, 2019.
15. What will the fridge do after getting the food
A. Tell the owner by short messages.
B. Pay the delivery worker.
C. Lock the door itself.
16. Why did the boy invent the fridge
A. To take part in a competition.
B. To help people settle a problem.
C. To put his knowledge into practice.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did the speaker go to China last year
A. To study. B. To do business. C. To visit friends.
18. How long did the speaker stay in China
A. About 2 weeks. B. About 10 weeks. C. About 3 months.
19. What did the speaker fail to find on her own
A. Salad. B. Bread. C. Tomato sauce.
20. How did the woman finally manage to communicate with the speaker
A. By making hand gestures.
B. By asking for her son’s help.
C. By using translation equipment.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Visiting Napa Valley A guided wine tour offers you local insight, safety, and a smooth experience. Here are the best Napa Valley wine tours based on recent traveler reviews.
Best Overall: Napa Valley Wine Train
Price: From $595 per person
The Napa Valley Wine Train offers a variety of experiences. This journey visits three popular wineries （葡萄酒厂）, including V. Sattui and Charles Krug. There’s a photo stop at the sign. The price covers all wine-tasting fees, a delightful four-course meal served onboard, and a welcome sparkling wine. Travelers often call it a must.
Best Bike: Napa Valley E-bike Tour
Price: From $399 per person
Enjoy a relaxing e-bike ride through scenic routes to two charming wineries. Guide’s share helpful wine tips during your journey. Tickets include an e-bike, helmet, and lunch from Bouchon Bakery. Tasting fees are not included, but may be waived （免除） if you buy wines. Limited to six visitors, it offers bike fitting and riding instruction.
Best Romantic: “Just Us 2” Napa Wine Safari
Price: From $695 for two people
For a truly special romantic trip, book this private tour designed just for two. Ride in a unique open-air tuk-tuk enjoying delicious local wineries. It includes a lovely picnic lunch perfect for sharing. Reviewers loved the beautiful views and fresh air directly from the tuk-tuk. Tasting fees are not included.
Best Private: The Napa Native Experience
Price: From $570 per person
A local from Napa Valley leads this unique private tour of three small wineries chosen specifically for your preferences. Guide’s share insightful information about wine-making along the way. Transportation and local pickup are covered. Wine tasting fees are extra.
21. Which tour has the lowest starting price per person
A. Napa Valley Wine Train. B. Napa Valley E-bike Tour.
C. “Just Us 2” Napa Wine Safari. D. The Napa Native Experience.
22. What feature do Napa Valley Wine Train and Napa Valley E- bike Tour share
A. Including a photo stop. B. Stopping at two wineries.
C. Providing a meal during the tours. D. Covering tasting fees in the tickets.
23. Where can the text probably be found
A. On a hotel website. B. In a travel brochure.
C. In a geography book. D. In a history magazine.
B
In Kenya’s countryside, many women had to struggle with dried- up streams, food shortages, and long journeys to collect firewood for fuel and fencing — problems mainly caused by deforestation （森林砍伐）. To solve these issues, Professor Wangari Maathai started the Green Belt Movement （GBM） in 1977 to encourage women to work together to plant trees, which would help hold soil, store rainwater, and provide food and firewood. By doing so, they could also earn small payments for their work.
The movement started with just seven trees planted on World Environment Day in 1977. Yet within months, it grew into a national effort with thousands of trees planted in rows to form “green belts”. As the trees took root, Professor Maathai saw something deeper. The women’s struggles went beyond drought to their lack of voice in community decisions. In response, the Green Belt Movement launched the Community Empowerment （赋权） and Education conferences to teach people how to stand up for their rights while protecting the land, empowering women to lead and challenge the traditional roles.
Looking back, the journey has by no means been easy. Time and again, the group stood against powerful interests — from stopping a 60-story building in Nairobi’s Uhuru Park （1989） to saving Karura Forest from privatization （1999）. These victories came at great risk. Professor Maathai and members always faced violent attacks and even death threats during protests. Yet, GBM never stopped. To date, hundreds of thousands of women have become involved, and over 5,000 tree farms have been established. More than 51 million trees have been planted — on farms, in schools and churches, along rivers, and throughout the nation, contributing significantly to environmental protection and sustainable（可持续的）development.
In 2004, Professor Maathai was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her contributions to sustainable development, democracy（民主）and peace. Today, the work of Professor Maathai and the Green Belt Movement continues to stand as living proof that small actions make big changes.
24. Why did Professor Maathai originally start the Green Belt Movement
A. To ensure food safety. B. To create job opportunities.
C. To unite women for land rights. D. To help women overcome environmental hardships.
25. What did Professor Maathai realize after the movement started
A. Lack of community fund. B. Strong disagreements from powerful interests.
C. Women’s absence from community decisions. D. Difficulty in growing trees in drought-hit areas.
26. Which of the following best describes the Green Belt Movement
A. Tough but successful. B. Traditional but significant.
C. Unrecognized but sustainable. D. Limited but well- known.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Trees for a Greener World B. Green Roots to Empowerment
C. Facing Preservation Challenges D. Empowering Women through Leadership
C
Beavers are famous for building dams out of trees and branches that they cut with their powerful front teeth. The animals also use grass, stones and mud to make these structures stronger. But why do they do so
Simply put, beavers build dams to stay safe, which is particularly challenging because of their clumsy（笨拙的）body shape and movements. “Beavers are 18 to 36 kilograms of meat with really short legs,” says fisheries biologist Chris Jordan.
This makes them easy targets for predators（捕食者）. “When beavers are on land, they’re so clumsy, like big chickens walking around that any predator would love to have for a meal,” says another scientist Emily Fairfax. “But when they’re in the water, they’re almost invincible. They’re excellent swimmers and can hold their breath for 10 to 15 minutes. By building a dam, they create a pond（池塘）, and that pond is their safety zone.”
These ponds are deep enough for beavers to hide from predators such as mountain lions, bears and wolves. Dams can also flood areas to bring them closer to their main food sources, which include bark and leaves from trees and other plants. Although dams protect beavers, they do not live inside them. Instead, they often live in oven-shaped lodges made of sticks, grass and other materials, in families of five on average.
Interestingly, beaver dams benefit not only their creators, but many other species as well. “Beaver dams help slow down water and keep it on the landscape longer,” says Fairfax. “This turns simple streams into thriving wetlands. The amount of food and water available there makes them ideal habitats for many different species. That’s one reason why beavers are a keystone species.”
Therefore, restoring beavers to their original habitats can help reduce the effects of climate change and benefit their ecosystems. There, their dams slow down the flow of water, and some of it is stored in the ground. This means that plant roots have access to water even during droughts, which helps to keep vegetation lush（植被繁茂）. As such, the dams can bear heat. It is inspiring to see how well beavers are able to survive in a changing climate and do some of the climate change adaptation work that humans have been trying to do.
28. Why do beavers build dams according to the text
A. To get away from heat. B. To practice swimming.
C. To make their teeth powerful. D. To escape from being attacked.
29. What does the underlined word “invincible” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Unconquerable. B. Independent. C. Brave. D. Sensitive.
30. What’s the benefit of beavers’ dams
A. Increasing the population of beavers. B. Improving the climate in the region.
C. Giving more living places to beavers. D. Supporting the survival of various species.
31. What’s the author’s attitude to beavers’ work
A. Doubtful. B. Favorable. C. Uninterested. D. Unclear.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You can’t go from intern （实习生） to CEO overnight, but these tips will point you to success city.
Focus on 24
The 24 hours you are currently living in determine your level of success. You have the ability right now to make choices to drive your goals. That opportunity does not exist in yesterday or in tomorrow. Today is the only time to make progress and take necessary steps to achieve what you desire. 32 .
Create a power list
33 . List out the three to five things that need to get done that day to help move your day pleting that power list is how you identify the day as a win. The idea is that those three to five things are the 20 percent that matters and the 80 percent left is basically busy work or simply won’t move the needle like the other 20 percent will.
Never stop being curious
Curiosity is what drove all great inventions. If the Wright brothers weren’t curious about what it would feel like to escape gravity, would we have planes Well, maybe yes — but not as soon. 34 . “Never stop being curious about people, ideas and new innovations（创新）,” said Grant Schreiber, founding editor at Real Leaders.
35
Reading is the easiest way to stay informed and have thoughtful conversations that help you succeed. Anything from news, a romance novel, an academic article, or even your child’s English essay will let you in on a secret you didn’t know before. Reading even on topics unrelated to your business can inspire fresh ideas for the company you run.
Don’t multitask（多任务）
Successful people are having a single-minded focus. Every time we try to do two or more things at once, we’re simply dividing up our focus and weakening all the outcomes in the process. Put your personal signature on one task and don’t move on to the next task until the first one is done. It’s a very simple strategy but it works. Multitasking is like an octopus（章鱼）on roller skates: 36 .
A. Read widely
B. Read regularly
C. All efforts work toward a common goal
D. Lots of moving parts but going nowhere
E. Start by asking yourself what you can do now
F. It’s similar to a to-do list, but it is more focused
G. This desire for learning drives societies out of old traditions
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a child, I imagined a future in medicine. I dreamt of becoming a（n） 37 and biomedical researcher. But in college, as one of the few Black students in my courses, I 38 family connections to guide me and my dreams were considered unrealistic （不现实的）. Even after I started my Ph.D., I often felt I didn’t belong there, 39 my two huge projects and unsure how to get started.
But everything 40 after I started rowing. When I joined the boat club with few Black women rowers, I was nervous they wouldn’t 41 me— the same feeling I experienced in college. But to my 42 , my teammates welcomed me with open arms, offering 43 to improve my techniques. For the first time in years, I felt 44 .
Rowing also taught me to overcome difficult tasks. The idea of rowing nonstop for 2 kilometers in less than 8 minutes seemed 45 . But by breaking these goals into smaller steps, I made progress. I applied the 46 to my Ph.D. work, dealing with complex experiments piece by piece. Slowly, as my 47 in the lab grew, I was also eager for my first race.
Then came the race day. I was surprised when the finish horn （号角） went off, I had 48 completed my first race I realized that 49 isn’t about being like others; it’s about 50 yourself and taking one step at a time. My dream of becoming a physician-scientist now seems 51 .
37. A. doctor B. athlete C. engineer D. artist
38. A. owned B. lacked C. appreciated D. built
39. A. quitting B. revising C. doubting D. trying
40. A. continued B. returned C. mattered D. changed
41. A. protect B. forgive C. accept D. praise
42. A. surprise B. admiration C. puzzlement D. embarrassment
43. A. fund B. guidance C. service D. recognition
44. A. valued B. tired C. challenged D. crazy
45. A. common B. reasonable C. impossible D. fascinating
46. A. energy B. plan C. habit D. strategy
47. A. curiosity B. income C. pressure D. confidence
48. A. carefully B. immediately C. naturally D. successfully
49. A. fashion B. belonging C. communication D. agreement
50. A. believing in B. listening to C. caring about D. thinking of
51. A. distant B. ordinary C. achievable D. precious
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
52. He tends to deal with problems ______（flexible）.
53. Now, the glass bottles ______（recycle） by some workers.
54. He has reached a stage ______ he can speak English fluently.
55. Festivals around the world have a wide range of ______（origin）.
56. I need to get my identity ______（confirm） before I can access the account.
57. The factory was closed down,______（result） in many workers losing their jobs.
58. The worst tornado of all time ______（occur） in 1925, affecting three US states.
59. The support from friends and family carried him ______ the long journey of recovery.
60. Knowing the history of different countries is ______（benefit） to cultural exchange.
61. This competition is a wonderful opportunity for young artists ______（stir） up their creativity.
第三节 词组填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面句子，选择一个适当的词组填入空白处，每个词组限用一次。
take advantage of remind... of in addition to make fun of cure... of in despair bring about absorbed in belong to in the hope of
62. That bag seems to ______ Sarah, not to me.
63. We should ______AI to aid our learning.
64. New rules will ______ real changes in education.
65. He was so ______ the movie that he forgot dinner.
66. These old photos always ______ me ______ grandma’s house.
67. Sara sat ______, and then stood up with new courage.
68. He worked extra hours ______ getting a promotion.
69. You shouldn’t ______ others just because they’re different.
70. She also enjoys painting on weekends ______ reading.
71. The app aims to ______ people ______ their addiction to social media.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 英汉互译（共6小题；72-75每题3分，76-77每题4分，满分20分）
72. The more classics you read, the more inspired you will be.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
73. It’s typical of Chinese people to greet each other with a warm smile when meeting.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
74. Mystery of the universe have been explored by scientists for decades, which is of significance.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
75.最终，我意识到了努力的重要性。（be aware of）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
76.随着时间流逝，这位诗人赢得了读者的尊重。（with+宾语+宾补）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
77.他不仅适应了学校生活还获得了奖学金。（not only... but also...）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校国际部将为交换生组织中国传统节日的体验活动。请你选择一个节日，给国际部负责人Mr. Anderson写一封信，介绍你拟定的活动计划，要点如下：
1.活动安排；
2.活动意义。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Anderson,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua

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