资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台Unit 4 同步培优检测卷-2024-2025学年英语七年级上册人教版(2024)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、完形填空Because of the heavy snow, I study at home this weekend. I get up at 7:30 in the morning. I have my Chinese class online at 8:00. I think Chinese is very 1 because it can grow my language ability. The next class is maths. It is from 9:00 to 9:45. It’s a little difficult for many students, but I can learn it 2 and get good grades. I’m good with 3 . At 10:00, I have science, my favourite subject. Because my science teacher is very great and friendly and I want to be a 4 when I grow up. The last class in the morning is 5 . I am really 6 this subject. I like it because I can 7 a lot better about beautiful places in the world. Also, it can help us study environmental (环境的) problems. After that, it’s time for lunch. I like eating rice, chicken and vegetables. My mom says they are healthy and are good for my body.A proverb (谚语) says, “Time is money.” I must 8 my free time to study hard for my dreams.1.A.difficult B.useful C.delicious D.boring2.A.really B.early C.well D.later3.A.animals B.subjects C.numbers D.colours4.A.reporter B.scientist C.farmer D.singer5.A.geography B.biology C.history D.music6.A.different from B.interested in C.similar to D.not good with7.A.count B.greet C.mark D.know8.A.fall in love with B.blow out C.make good use of D.work out二、单项选择9.—________ do you like ________ music —Because it’s relaxing.A.How; listening B.What; listening C.Why; listening D.Why; listening to10.—Why did you forget ________ the light again, Tom —But Mum, I remember ________ the light when I left home.A.to turn on; to turn off B.to turn off; turning offC.turning off; turning off D.turning on; to turn off11.—Tom, could you please help me ________ this maths problem —OK. Let me have a try.A.look up B.work out C.look after D.put away12.Telling stories in history is a way to ________ the past.A.remember B.celebrate C.discover D.change13.—What ________ do you have in your shop —The piano, the violin, the drums and so on.A.medicine B.hobbies C.instruments D.information14.My friend Mike has the same hobby ________ me.A.as B.so C.than D.for15.All of my classmates are ________ about the ________ good news.A.exciting; exciting B.excited; excitingC.exciting; excited D.excited; excited16.—What’s your favorite subject —English. Because it’s ________ useful subject and Mr. Liu is ________ excellent English teacher.A.a; a B.a; an C.an; a D.an; an17.On my birthday, my friend ________ me an book. I was very ________.A.gave; exciting B.give; excited C.gave; excited D.gives; exciting18.—John, when does the second class begin Do you know —Oh, listen! That’s the ________. Let’s go to class.A.bell B.reason C.door D.watch三、阅读理解My Favorite Subject: MathematicsAmong all school subjects, mathematics is my favorite, and I find it both useful and exciting. Many students think math is difficult, but I enjoy solving problems step by step. There are three main reasons why I love this subject.First, math helps us understand the world. We use it to calculate time, manage money, and design buildings. Because it connects to real life, I always remember formulas better when I practice with practical examples.Second, math challenges my brain. When I finally solve a tricky equation, I feel like winning a game! Some classmates prefer art or music because they are creative, but for me, the logic of math is like a fascinating puzzle.Finally, math prepares me for the future. I dream of becoming an engineer, and learning algebra and geometry now will help me achieve that goal. Because technology needs math skills, studying it today can solve tomorrow’s problems.Of course, math isn’t always easy. When I struggle with a new concept, I ask my teacher for help. But overcoming these challenges makes learning even more rewarding. Every time I master a new skill, I feel confident and ready for bigger tasks.In short, mathematics teaches me to think clearly, face difficulties bravely, and build a brighter future. That’s why it’s my favorite subject!19.What is the main topic of the passage A.How to study mathematics well. B.The difficulty of school subjects.C.Why the writer loves mathematics. D.Comparing math with art and music.20.How many reasons does the writer give for liking math A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.21.According to Paragraph 3, how does the writer feel when solving math problems A.Confused. B.Tired. C.Excited. D.Creative.22.What does the word “rewarding” mean in Paragraph 5 A.Easy. B.Boring. C.Difficult. D.Worth the effort.Hello, my name is David. I study in No. 5 Middle School. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. Here is a survey (调查) about the favourite subjects and activities in my class.My favourite subject is Chinese and Miss Li is very friendly and nice to us. Next month, we have a book sale. Welcome to our book sale. It’s very interesting and fun.23.How many students are there in David’s class A.37. B.38. C.39. D.40.24.Which subject do students in David’s class like best A.Chinese. B.Maths. C.English. D.Science.25.What is most of the students’ favourite activity A.Playing basketball. B.Listening to music.C.Watching TV. D.Reading books.26.When do they have a book sale A.Tomorrow. B.Next week. C.Next month. D.Next term.27.In which part of a newspaper (报纸) can we read the passage A.Art. B.School life. C.Sports. D.Family time.I love playing football in P.E., And having fun with my friends. I like using computers in I.T. I’m sad when the lesson ends. Let me tell you a secret, School is great. School’s for everyone. Don’t tell anybody that School is great. And it’s lots of fun. I love learning all my Geography, I’m good at names and places. I love learning all my History And all those famous ________. Let me tell you a secret, School is great. School’s for everyone. Don’t tell anybody that School is great. And it’s lots of fun.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。28.What’s the passage A.A story. B.An ad. C.A diary. D.A song.29.How do I feel when the I.T. lesson ends A.Happy. B.Excited. C. Sad. D.Bored.30.In which subject do I learn about names and places A.P.E. B.I.T. C.History. D.Geography.31.Which is TRUE according to (根据) the passage A.I have fun at school.B.My favorite subject is P.E.C.I can’t tell anyone about school life.D.There are only four subjects in this school.32.Which word is suitable for ______ A.friends B.lakes C.faces D.people阅读短文,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Hi! I’m Emma. I’m a student of Class 5. At school, my favourite day is Thursday.On Thursday, I have maths at 8: 00. 33 Then at 9: 00 I have science. It’s difficult but interesting. At 10: 00 I have history. It’s easy. After that, I have art at 11: 00. Art is my favourite subject. It is great fun. 34 He draws beautiful pictures.Lunch is from 12: 00 to 1: 00. Lunch in my school is good. 35 We eat well.In the afternoon, we have two classes, music and P.E. 36 I often sing and dance in music classes and play soccer with my classmates in P.E. classes.My classes finish at 3: 30, but after that I always play ping-pong with my friends for one hour. 37I like Thursday very much. How about you A.The food is delicious.B.Then I walk back home.C.I think maths is useful.D.After dinner, he usually plays the guitar for a while.E.They are relaxing.F.Mr Zhao is our art teacher.四、任务型阅读阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)Hello, everyone! I’m David Brown from the UK. I’m a student in Grade 7. Today I want to talk about students’ school life in our country.In the UK, students usually get up at 6:30. After getting up, they often run for half an hour in the morning. When the class starts at 8 AM, students need to learn some subjects. They learn English, Chinese, maths, science, biology, music and art.The students eat lunch at school at 12 o’clock. They have many kinds of food to eat, such as meat, vegetables, fruit and bread, but hot dogs and hamburgers are their favourite.After lunch, students have a short rest. The first class in the afternoon starts at 1:30 and school finishes at 3:00.After school, they always read books and do their homework until 6:00 in the afternoon.From 6 to 8 o’clock, they play games, exercise, read, write, draw and do other activities. They go to bed at nine in the evening. They sleep about nine hours a day. Most students think that their school life is very interesting.That’s all. Thank you.38.David Brown the UK. (仅填2词)39.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.Time (仅填1词)After getting up Running for half an hour(仅填2词) Having a short restAfter school Reading books and (仅填3词)40.What do you think of your school life (根据自身理解,不照抄原文,不超过15词)五、短文填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dear Linda,Thanks for your letter. Do you want to know my school days I am 41 (usual) very busy from Monday to Friday. In the morning, I get up at about 6:30. Then I often have 42 egg and some milk for breakfast. They are good 43 me.After breakfast, I go to school. I always take the No. 10 bus to school. At around 7:30, I get to school. The 44 (one) class begins at 8:00. We often have Maths, Science, English and Chinese in the morning. In the afternoon, we have P. E. and art lessons. Mr. Wang is our form teacher, and he 45 (teach) us Maths very well. I like Maths very much. Because I think it is both interesting 46 useful. All the teachers at our school care about 47 (we) a lot. We get along well with each other.We often have 48 (colour) after-school activities. I am in the school tennis team, and I practise 49 (play) it on Friday afternoons. The happiest thing is that we have a field trip each term. Next week, we will go to a farm to pick 50 (strawberry). I am looking forward to it.So much for my school life. What about yours Hope to hear from you soon!Yours,Alan六、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。science sing France finish term51.Bruce is my sister’s favourite and she often listens to his songs.52.Lucy needs our help because she has some problems the work.53.Yuan Longping is one of the greatest in China.54.We study many subjects and have many after-class activities this .55.In the evening my family had dinner in a restaurant.七、书面表达56.假设你是李华,将去加拿大参加国际中学生冬令营。在冬令营的欢迎会上,为帮助各国学生增进了解,每位学生需用英文介绍自己。请根据以下导图提示写一篇短文进行自我介绍:要求:1. 70词左右,短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数;2. 短文须包括导图中所有要点,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名。参考词汇:eating habit (饮食习惯) healthy (健康的)Dear friends,I’m happy to join this winter camp. Nice to meet you! Now, let me introduce myself to you all!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let’s know each other better and have a good time! Thank you!《Unit 4 同步培优检测卷-2024-2025学年英语七年级上册人教版(2024)》参考答案题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 B C C B A B D C D B题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案 B A C A B B C A C C题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30答案 C D D A D C B D C D题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37答案 A D C F A E B1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.C【导语】本文主要介绍了由于下大雪,作者要在家上网课的事情。1.句意:我认为语文非常有用因为它可以提高我的语言能力。difficult难的;useful有用的;delicious美味的;boring无聊的。根据“it can grow my language ability”可知,语文能提高语言能力,是有用的。故选B。2.句意:对于很多学生来说这门课有点难,但我可以学好它并取得好成绩。really很,非常;early在早期;well好地,令人满意地;later后来。根据“get good grades”可知,作者这门学科学得好。故选C。3.句意:我擅长数字。animals动物;subjects学科;numbers数字;colours颜色。根据“I can learn it well and get good grades”可知,数学学得好会擅长处理数字。故选C。4.句意:因为我的科学老师非常优秀而且很友善,我长大后想成为一名科学家。reporter记者;scientist科学家;farmer农民;singer歌手。根据“I have science, my favourite subject”可知,作者最喜欢科学课,想成为科学家。故选B。5.句意:上午最后一节课是地理。geography地理;biology生物;history历史;music音乐。根据“a lot better about beautiful places in the world. Also, it can help us study environmental problems.”可知,地理课能学到有关地方和环境的知识。故选A。6.句意:我对这门学科很感兴趣。different from与……不同;interested in对……感兴趣;similar to与……类似;not good with不擅长处理……。根据“I like it”可知,作者对这门学科感兴趣。故选B。7.句意:我喜欢它,因为我可以更好地了解世界上美丽的地方。count数数;greet欢迎;mark做标记;know了解。根据“The last class in the morning is geography”和“a lot better about beautiful places in the world.”可知,地理课可以了解不同的地方。故选D。8.句意:我必须充分利用我的空闲时间为我的梦想努力学习。fall in love with爱上……;blow out吹灭;make good use of充分利用;work out解决。根据“to study hard for my dreams”可知,为了实现梦想,要充分利用时间。故选C。9.D【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢听音乐?——因为它让人放松。考查特殊疑问句及动词短语辨析。How如何;listening听;What什么;Why为什么;listening to听。Because表原因,常用why提问;listen to music“听音乐”,为固定短语。故选D。10.B【详解】句意:——汤姆,你为什么又忘记关灯了?——但是妈妈,我记得我离开家的时候把灯关了。考查动词短语形式辨析。to turn on打开;to turn off关掉;turning off关掉;turing on打开。forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事(事情未做)”;forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事(事情已做)”。第一空妈妈说“又忘记关灯”,可知灯没关,用forget to turn off; remember to do sth.是“记得去做某事(事情未做)”;remember doing sth.是“记得做过某事(事情已做)”。第二空汤姆说离开家时记得关了灯,是事情已做,用remember turning off。故选B。11.B【详解】句意:——汤姆,你能帮我算出这道数学题吗?——好的。让我试试。考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅;work out算出;look after照顾;put away放好。this maths problem意思是“数学题”,这里表示计算出数学题。故选B。12.A【详解】句意:讲述历史故事是铭记过去的一种方式。考查动词辨析。remember记住;celebrate庆祝;discover发现;change改变。根据“Telling stories in history”可知,讲述历史的目的是为了铭记过去。故选A。13.C【详解】句意:——你的店里有什么乐器?——钢琴、小提琴、鼓等等。考查名词辨析。medicine药物;hobbies兴趣爱好;instruments乐器;information信息。根据“The piano, the violin, the drums and so on.”可知,这里描述的是乐器类。故选C。14.A【详解】句意:我的朋友迈克和我有相同的爱好。考查固定搭配。as如同;so因此;than比;for为了。the same...as...“和……相同的……”,为固定搭配。故选A。15.B【详解】句意:我所有的同学都对这个激动人心的好消息感到兴奋。考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的,一般修饰物;excited(感到)兴奋的,一般修饰人。根据“All of my classmates are...about the...good news.”可知,第一个空的主语是“All of my classmates”,修饰人,所以用excited;第二个空,修饰名词“good news”,修饰物,所以用exciting。故选B。16.B【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的科目是什么?——英语。因为它是一门有用的学科,而且刘老师是一位优秀的英语老师。考查不定冠词。“useful”以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a修饰;“excellent”以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。17.C【详解】句意:在我生日那天,我的朋友送了我一本书。我非常兴奋。考查动词时态和形容词。gave给,是give的过去式;excited兴奋的,用于描述人的感受;exciting令人兴奋的,用于描述事物。结合“was”可以句子时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式gave;第二空这里主语是“I”,表示人的感受,因此用excited。故选C。18.A【详解】句意:——约翰,第二节课什么时候开始?你知道吗?——哦,听!那是铃声。我们去上课吧。考查名词辨析。bell铃,钟;reason原因;door门;watch表。根据“Let’s go to class.”可知,上课铃响了。故选A。19.C 20.C 21.C 22.D【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的科目——数学,并详细阐述了其实用性、挑战性和对未来发展的价值。19.主旨大意题。根据“mathematics is my favorite”和“That’s why it’s my favorite subject”可知,本文核心是解释作者喜爱数学的原因。故选C。20.细节理解题。根据第二段“First”、第三段“Second”和第四段“Finally”三个逻辑连接词,明确分三点说明原因。故选C。21.细节理解题。根据第三段“I feel like winning a game”的比喻及前文“I find it both useful and exciting.”的描述,可知作者解题时会感到兴奋。故选C。22.词句猜测题。根据第五段“overcoming these challenges makes learning even more rewarding”中“overcoming challenges”的积极语境,可推知rewarding意为“值得的,有意义的”。故选D。23.D 24.A 25.D 26.C 27.B【导语】本文是一篇调查报告,内容是关于David所在班级最喜欢的科目和活动。23.细节理解题。根据第一个图表关于喜欢各学科的人数可知,分别是10人,4人,5人,6人,8人和7人,共40人。故选D。24.细节理解题。根据第一个图表可知,喜欢语文课的人最多,为10人。故选A。25.细节理解题。根据第二个图表可知,学生们最喜欢的活动是读书。故选D。26.细节理解题。根据“Next month, we have a book sale”可知,下个月,有一次图书售卖活动。故选C。27.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文是一篇调查报告,内容是关于David所在班级最喜欢的科目和活动,故应该在学校生活板块看到。故选B。28.D 29.C 30.D 31.A 32.D【导语】本文是一首关于学校生活的诗歌。28.细节理解题。根据文章内容以诗歌的形式呈现,且有重复的旋律部分,可知这是一首歌。故选D。29.细节理解题。根据“I like using computers in I.T. I’m sad when the lesson ends.”可知,在信息技术课结束时我感到伤心。故选C。30.细节理解题。根据“I love learning all my Geography, I’m good at names and places.”可知,在地理学科中学习关于地名和人名的知识。故选D。31.细节理解题。根据“School is great. School’s for everyone.”可知,在学校很开心,因为学校适合每个人。故选A。32.细节理解题。根据“I love learning all my History And all those famous...”可知,在历史学科中会学习到著名的人物,people表示“人,人们;大家”(复数,不特指男性或女性),符合题意。其余选项均不符合题意。故选D。33.C 34.F 35.A 36.E 37.B【导语】本文主要介绍了Emma在学校的一天,特别是她最喜欢的星期四的课程和活动。33.根据“On Thursday, I have maths at 8: 00.”可知,此处提到了Emma在星期四有数学课,所以接下来应该是她对这门课的看法。选项C“我认为数学很有用。”符合语境,表达了她对数学课的积极态度。故选C。34.根据“Art is my favourite subject. It is great fun.”可知,此处提到了Emma最喜欢的科目是艺术,并且觉得它很有趣。接下来应该是关于艺术课的更多信息。选项F“赵老师是我们的美术老师。”符合语境,介绍了她的美术老师。故选F。35.根据“Lunch in my school is good.”可知,此处提到了学校的午餐很好。接下来应该是对午餐的具体描述。选项A“食物很美味。”符合语境,进一步描述了午餐的质量。故选A。36.根据“In the afternoon, we have two classes, music and P.E.”以及“I often sing and dance in music classes and play soccer with my classmates in P.E. classes.”可知,此处提到了下午的音乐和体育课,以及Emma在这些课上的活动。选项E“它们很放松。”符合语境,概括了这两门课的特点。故选E。37.根据“My classes finish at 3: 30, but after that I always play ping-pong with my friends for one hour.”可知,此处提到了Emma下课后会和朋友们打乒乓球。接下来应该是她打完乒乓球后的活动。选项B“然后我走回家。”符合语境,描述了她打完乒乓球后的行动。故选B。38.is from/comes from 39. Activities After lunch doing their homework 40.I think it’s fun/interesting/busy/meaningful/colorful/useful/relaxing.【导语】本文介绍了英国学生的校园生活。38.根据“I’m David Brown from the UK.”可知,David Brown来自英国,be from/come from“来自”,句子用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is,动词come应用三单形式comes。故填is from/comes from。39.根据“Running for half an hour”,“Having a short rest”和“Reading books and...”可知,这都是学校活动,且不止一项,所以第一空应是复数Activities;根据“After lunch, students have a short rest.”可知,午餐过后,学生们会进行短暂的休息,第二空应是After lunch;根据“After school, they always read books and do their homework until 6:00 in the afternoon.”可知,放学后,他们总是读书、做作业,一直到下午6点;结合“Reading books”,可知第三空应是doing their homework。故填Activities;After lunch;doing their homework。40.本题为开放性问题,回答言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it’s fun/interesting/busy/meaningful/colorful/useful/relaxing.41.usually 42.an 43.for 44.first 45.teaches 46.and 47.us 48.colourful 49.playing 50.strawberries【导语】本文是Alan写给Linda的信,Alan在信中介绍了自己的校园生活。41.句意:我通常从周一到周五都很忙。根据提示词和“I am...very busy”可知,空处应填副词usually“通常”修饰形容词busy。故填usually。42.句意:然后我早餐经常吃一个鸡蛋和喝一些牛奶。此处泛指“一个鸡蛋”,应用不定冠词a或an,空后的egg以元音音素开头,所以空处应填an。故填an。43.句意:它们对我有好处。be good for“对……有好处”。故填for。44.句意:第一节课八点开始。根据提示词和空前的The可知,空处应填序数词first“第一”。故填first。45.句意:王老师是我们的班主任,他教我们数学教得很好。根据“Mr. Wang is our form teacher”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语he表示单数,所以空处应填动词teach“教”的第三人称单数形式teaches。故填teaches。46.句意:因为我认为它既有趣又有用。both...and...“既……又……”。故填and。47.句意:我们学校的所有老师都非常关心我们。about是介词,其后接人称代词的宾格作宾语,所以空处应填we“我们”的宾格us。故填us。48.句意:我们经常有丰富多彩的课外活动。空后的after-school activities是名词短语,所以空处应填形容词colourful“丰富多彩的”,用于修饰名词短语。故填colourful。49.句意:我是学校网球队的成员,我在星期五下午练习打网球。根据短语practise doing sth.“练习做某事”可知,空处应填play的动词-ing形式playing。故填playing。50.句意:下周,我们将去农场摘草莓。此处应用名词strawberry“草莓”的复数形式strawberries表示泛指。故填strawberries。51.singer 52.finishing 53.scientists 54.term 55.French【解析】51.句意:布鲁斯是我妹妹最喜欢的歌手,她经常听他的歌。根据“she often listens to his songs”及备选词可知,布鲁斯是歌手,主语是Bruce。故填singer。52.句意:露西需要我们帮助,因为她完成工作有困难。根据“Lucy needs our help because she has some problems”及备选词可知,have problems (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”是固定用法,这里表示完成工作有困难。故填finishing。53.句意:袁隆平是中国最伟大的科学家之一。根据“one of the greatest”及备选词可知,“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定用法,袁隆平是科学家。故填scientists。54.句意:这学期我们学习很多科目,还有很多课外活动。根据“study many subjects and have many after-class activities”及备选词可知,这里表示是学期,this后接单数名词。故填term。55.句意:晚上我和家人在一家法国餐厅吃晚餐。根据“restaurant.”及备选词可知,空格处需用形容词修饰;France的形容词形式是French“法国的”。故填French。56.例文Dear friends,I’m happy to join this winter camp. Nice to meet you! Now, let me introduce myself to you all!I’m Li Hua from China. I’m twelve years old. My birthday is on March 10th. To keep healthy, I have good habits. I like healthy food. I get up and go to bed early every day. I am good at playing sports. After class, I usually play basketball with my friends. I also like playing the guitar and I can play very well. My favorite subject is biology, because my biology teacher is so excellent. She makes everyone in her class feel special.Let’s know each other better and have a good time! Thank you!【详解】[总体分析]①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;③提示:文章应该包括导图中所有要点,要适当补充,使文章内容充实;行文时多用第一人称,尽量多使用短语和句型;写作中适当使用连接词,使行文连贯、顺畅。[写作步骤]第一步,开篇表明自己很高兴参加冬令营,引出自我介绍的主题;第二步,从多个方面进行自我介绍;第三步,书写结尾,表达期待。[亮点词汇]①keep healthy 保持健康②be good at 擅长[高分句型]①I also like playing the guitar and I can play very well. (含and的并列复合句)②My favorite subject is biology, because my biology teacher is so excellent. 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