资源简介

选择性必修第一册 Unit 1　People of Achievement
90分
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共13分)
1．physiology n．__________________
2．malaria n．___________________
3．extract n．____________________
vt.__________________
4．substance n．__________________
5．chart n．____________________
vt.___________________
6．relativity n．___________________
7．formula n．___________________
8．patent n．____________________
adj.___________________
9．doctorate n．___________________
10．institution n．_________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共15分)
1．____________________ adj.至关重要的；关键性的
2．____________________ adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
3．____________________ n．目标；目的 adj.客观的；基于事实的
4．____________________ vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行
5．____________________ n．失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜
6．____________________ adv.显而易见；看来；显然
7．____________________ vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求
8．____________________ vi.& vt.迅速离开；逃跑
9．____________________ n．[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况
10．____________________ vt.推断；推定
11．____________________ adj.众多的；许多的
12．____________________ adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的
13．____________________ adv.逐渐地；逐步地
14．____________________ vt.偶然碰到；遇到 n．邂逅；遭遇
15．____________________ adj.非凡的；显著的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共13分)
1．____________________ adj.植物学的→____________________ n．植物学
2．____________________ vt.评价；评估→____________________ n．评价；评估
3．_______________ adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→________________ n．区别；差别
4．____________________ n．小说家→____________________ n．(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的；珍奇的
5．____________________ adj.温柔的；文静的→____________________ adv.温柔地；温和地
6．____________________ n．结果；后果→____________________ adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→____________________ adv.结果；因此；所以
Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共8分)
1．______________________________坚决要求
2．______________________________(正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗
3．______________________________担任；任职
4．______________________________总结；概括
5．______________________________导致
6．______________________________毕业于……
7．______________________________目的是……
8．______________________________设法做成某事
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共24分)
1．He is a ____________________ teacher who commits himself ____________________ children’s education and his ____________________ pays off.(commit)
2．My uncle is a __________________________ by profession who always offers me some ____________________ advice.(profession)
3．The __________________________ has made many ____________________ achievements in ____________________.(science)
4．With his ____________________ guidance，I quickly made progress ____________________ in the ____________________.(academy)
5．Interested in ____________________ events，I am now majoring in ____________________ at university and intend to be a ____________________.(politics)
6．I have trouble __________________________ the difficult theory，so I will refer to some other ____________________.(analyse)
7．She is __________________________(passion) about her career in teaching and has a passion ____________________ inspiring her students to succeed.
8．We draw a ________________(conclude) that we should conclude the speech ______________ some funny quotations.
9．I didn’t realize he was one of the original ____________ of the ________________.(found)
10．We’d better develop a new ________________ system to ____________________ the effectiveness of our teaching methods.(evaluate)
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共17分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.我很荣幸站在这里，发表关于历史上取得成就的人物的演讲。(it作形式主语) 2.历史上出现过无数的天才，其中大多数都对人类做出了重大贡献。(“代词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句) 3.在内战的动荡中上台后，他表现出非凡的勇气(upon doing...) 4.在治理国家期间，他致力于引导国家走向统一和正义。(状语从句的省略；commit oneself to) 5.正是他深邃的智慧和同情心，引领国家度过了最黑暗的时刻，通过《解放黑人奴隶宣言》废除了奴隶制，使他成为美国历史上最杰出的总统之一。(分词作状语；过去分词作前置定语) 1.______________________________________ about people of achievement in history.Throughout history，there have been numerous geniuses,2.__________________________________________________________.Abraham Lincoln，a towering figure etched in history，transformed America with his leadership.3.__________________ amid the turmoil of the Civil War，he demonstrated remarkable courage.4.________________________，he ____________________________________ towards unity and justice.It was his profound wisdom and empathy that guided the nation through its darkest hour，abolishing slavery with the Emancipation Proclamation,5.________________________________________________________________________ .
答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.生理学；生理机能　2.疟疾　3.提取物；摘录　提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出　4.物质；物品；事实根据　5.图表　记录；制订计划　6.相对论；相对性　7.公式；方程式；配方
8．专利；专利证书；获得专利　有专利的；受专利保护的　9.博士学位　10.社会公共机构；制度；习俗
Ⅱ.1.crucial　2.vital　3.objective　4.obtain　5.defeat　6．apparently　7.insist　8.flee　9.circumstance　10.infer　11．numerous　12.extraordinary　13.gradually　14.encounter　15.remarkable
Ⅲ.1.botanical　botany　2.evaluate　evaluation　3.distinct　distinction　4.novelist　novel　5.gentle　gently　6.consequence　consequent　consequently
Ⅳ.1.insist on　2.wear and tear　3.take up a position　4．sum up　5.lead to　6.graduate from　7.with the objective of　8.manage to do sth
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.committed　to　commitment　2.professor　professional　3.scientist　scientific　science　4.academic　academically　academy　5.political　 politics　politician　6.analysing　analyses　7.passionate　for　8.conclusion　with　9.founders　foundation　10.evaluation　evaluate
Ⅱ.1.It is my honor/privilege to stand here and deliver a speech　2.most of whom have significantly contributed to humankind　3.Upon coming to power　4.While in power over the country　committed himself to guiding the nation　5．making him one of the most distinguished presidents in American history选择性必修第一册 Unit 2　Looking into the Future
90分
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共10分)
1．knob n．___________________
2．appliance n．__________________
3．remote control_________________
4．air conditioner_________________
5．sensor n．___________________
6．mode n．____________________
7．electrical adj._________________
8．innovation n．________________
9．cease vi.& vt._________________
10．deceased adj.________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共15分)
1．____________________ n．短语；词组
2．_______________ vt.转换；交换；调班 vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变 n．开关；转换器；改变
3．____________________ n．常规；正常顺序 adj.常规的；日常的
4．____________________ n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的
5．____________________ n．指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制
6．____________________ adj.不断的；重复的；不变的 n．常数；常量
7．____________________ adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的
8．____________________ adv.尽管如此；不过；然而
9．____________________ adj.人工的；人造的；假的
10．____________________ vt.& n．预测；预报
11．____________________ vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者
12．____________________ n．职业；事业
13．____________________ n．可能性；前景
14．____________________ adj.乡村的；农村的
15．____________________ adj.远程的；偏远的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共24分)
1．____________________ adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→____________________ n．距离
2．____________________ vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→____________________ n．抵制；反对；抗拒→____________________ adj.反抗的；抵制的
3．____________________ vt.预测；预言；预料→____________________ n．预测；预言
4．____________________ n．幻想；想象
→____________________ adj.极好的
5．____________________ adj.有关的；有意义的→____________________ adj.不相关的
→____________________ adv.相关地；贴切地
6．____________________ n．犯罪活动；不法行为→____________________ n．罪犯；犯人 adj.刑事的；犯罪的
7．____________________ n．奢华
→____________________ adj.奢侈的
8．____________________ adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的→________________ n．评论家
→____________________ vt.批评；评论→____________________ adv.批判性地
9．____________________ vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合→____________________ n．结合；联合
10．____________________ n．强调；重视；重要性→____________________ vt.强调
Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共5分)
1．__________________________在初期；早先
2．__________________________着火
3．__________________________从这种意义上来讲
4．__________________________对……作出反应
5．__________________________而不是
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共21分)
1．His __________________ was so 　　　　　　　　 that I was persuaded ____________ purchasing their product in the end.(persuade)
2．When it comes to where to live，my sister ____________________ to live in big cities while I have a ____________________ for the country life.(prefer)
3．Not only did I __________________________ the proposal but also my partners were strongly ____________________ to it.With so much ______________________，they had to reject it.(oppose)
4．I warned him repeatedly about the potential danger of skating on thin ice，but he paid no attention to my ____________________(warn)．
5．Everyone in the team works __________________，which improves the overall ___________ of the project.(efficient)
6．I noticed she was absent ____________________ the meeting and wondered the reason for her ____________________(absent)．
7．Due to the lack of ____________________，I am unable to ____________________ analyse the results.(accurate)
8．The ____________________ keen eye led to the swift ____________________ of the hidden camera in the conference room.(detect)
9．His ____________________ requires lots of energy，so he is always ____________________ with his work.(occupy)
10．He finally ____________________ a job as a ____________________ guard in a junior high school.(secure)
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共15分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.与传统方式相比，家长们与老师们保持联系所需的时间会更少。(it takes time to do；keep in touch with) 2.此外，微信群将随时让家长了解孩子在学校的表现。(keep＋宾语＋宾补；inform) 3.然而，其他学生持相反意见，认为这样的群组会影响家长的工作，因为他们必须一直关注消息。(as引导原因状语从句) 4.就我个人而言，我支持这个想法，因为我们的健康成长需要家庭和学校的共同努力。(since引导原因状语从句) The opinions of students on whether it is necessary to create a parent-teacher WeChat group vary from person to person. Some students are in favor of it，considering it more convenient for parents to communicate with their pared with traditional ways,1.__________________________________________________________________________.In addition，the WeChat group 2.___________________.However，other students hold the opposite opinion，thinking that such a group will affect parents’ work 3.___________________.Besides，they think students would be closely monitored，leaving them with no freedom. Personally，I am in favor of the idea,4._____________________________________.Only by creating such a group can our teachers and parents educate and guide us in an effective way.
答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.旋钮；球形把手　2.电器；器具　3.遥控器；遥控　4.空调机；空调设备　5.传感器；敏感元件　6.模式；方式；风格　7．电的；用电的　8.创新；创造　9.(使)停止；终止　10.已死的；亡故的
Ⅱ.1.phrase　2.switch　3.routine　4.instant　5.command　6.constant　7.available　8.nevertheless　9.artificial　10．forecast　11.advocate　12.career　13.prospect　14．rural　15.remote
Ⅲ.1.distant　distance　2.resist　resistance　resistant　3．predict　prediction　4.fantasy　fantastic　5.relevant　irrelevant　relevantly　6.crime　criminal　7.luxury　luxurious　8.critical　critic　criticize　critically　9.combine　combination　10.emphasis　emphasize
Ⅳ.1.early on　2.catch fire　3.in this sense　4.respond to　5.rather than
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.persuasion　persuasive　into　2.prefers　preference　3.oppose　opposed　opposition　4.warnings　5.efficiently　efficiency　6.from　absence　7.accuracy　accurately
8．detective’s　detection　9.occupation　occupied　10.secured　security
Ⅱ.1.it will take less time for their parents to keep in touch with the teachers　2.will keep parents informed of their children’s performance at school at any time　3.as they have to pay attention to the messages all the time　4.since our healthy growth needs the joint efforts of both families and schools选择性必修第一册 Unit 3　Fascinating Parks
90分
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共13分)
1．buffet vt.____________________
n．___________________
2．fountain n．___________________
3．glacier n．___________________
4．territory n．__________________
5．cottage n．_________________
6．bush n．___________________
7．corridor n．__________________
8．pirate n．____________________
vt.___________________
9．iron n．____________________
vt.& vi.__________________
10．superb adj.__________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共15分)
1．__________________ vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令
2．____________________ vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
3．____________________ adj.巨大的；极大的
4．__________________ vi.打喷嚏 n．喷嚏；喷嚏声
5．____________________ vi.延伸；延续 vi.& vt.伸展；舒展
6．____________________ n．路线；路途；途径
7．____________________ adj.有特定主题的 n．主题；主题思想
8．____________________ n．(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)
9．____________________ adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的
10．____________________ n．游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神
11．____________________ vt.& vi.(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向
12．____________________ adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的
13．____________________ n．展览；陈列；展览品 vt.显示；陈列
14．____________________ n．食欲；胃口；强烈欲望
15．____________________ n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共15分)
1．________________ n．新闻记者；新闻工作者→____________________ n．日志；杂志
→____________________ n．新闻业
2．__________________ vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→__________________ adj.有吸引力的；恳求的
3．____________________ n．自行车；循环 vi.骑自行车→____________________ n．骑自行车的人→____________________ n．骑自行车运动
4．____________________ n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→____________________ adj.时尚的
5．____________________ adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→____________________ vt.热爱；喜爱
6．____________________ adj.看得见的；可见的
→____________________ adj.看不见的
→____________________ n．视力；视觉
Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共8分)
1．__________________在行进中；在移动中
2．__________________________依靠……生活；以吃……为生
3．____________________达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任
4．__________________________颠倒；倒转；翻转
5．__________________________醒来
6．__________________________照顾
7．__________________________拾起，捡起
8．__________________________对……熟悉
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共18分)
1．The talented ____________________ entertained the audience with his ____________________ performance，providing hours of enjoyable ____________________.(entertain)
2．I was blessed _____________ a happy childhood and it was a _______________(bless) for me.
3．____________________ have I seen such a beautiful and ____________________ sunset.(rare)
4．Hence，the ____________________(reward) activity will reward us ____________________ many benefits.
5．The government’s recent ____________________(prohibit) on parking in public places has effectively prohibited many citizens ____________________ parking randomly.
6．There are many ____________________ facilities in the ____________________ park and children are all ____________________ in the park.(amuse)
7．The ____________________ of sustainable practices by businesses has led to many innovative solutions ____________________ across various industries.(adopt)
8．Young in looks，the ____________________ has actually been engaged in _______________ for almost 20 years.(journal)
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共21分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.位于我市金山大道旁的绿博园，每天吸引着众多游客前来参观。(appeal to) 2.其中包括一些稀有和濒危物种。(完全倒装) 3.尽管它位于城市的中心，但你将会感受到大自然的美与宁静。(though引导状语从句) 4.最吸引人的是它对所有市民都是免费的，所以你什么时候有空都可以来参观。(whenever引导让步状语从句) 5.你不仅可以精神焕发，还可以学到一些植物学知识。(get done) Located next to Jinshan Avenue，the Green Expo Park in our city 1.____________________________________.It is a vast park，covering an area of over 150 hectares.There are 45 exhibition gardens in total，which are home to a wide variety of plants and flowers.2._________________________________________.Here，you will feel the beauty and peace of nature 3.______________________________________________. What is most appealing is that it is free of charge for all citizens,4.__________________________________________.Here,5.____________________________________ but also gain some botanical e and enjoy yourself；you will feel that it is a trip well worth taking.
答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.连续猛击；打来打去　自助餐　2.喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池　3.冰川　4.领土；版图；领域；地盘　5.小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅　6.灌木　7.狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道　8.海盗；盗版者　盗印；窃用　9.铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗　(用熨斗)熨；烫平　10.极佳的；卓越的
Ⅱ.1.ban　2.accompany　3.enormous　4.sneeze　5.stretch　6．route　7.theme　8.column　9.incredible　10.wander　11．swing　12.splendid　13.display　14.appetite　15．edge
Ⅲ.1.journalist　journal　journalism　2.appeal　appealing　3.cycle　cyclist　cycling　4.fashion　fashionable　5．adorable　adore　6.visible　invisible　vision
Ⅳ.1.on the move　2.live off　3.up to　4.upside down　5．wake up　6.look after　7.pick up　8.be familiar with
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.entertainer　entertaining　entertainment　2.with　blessing　3.Rarely　rare　4.rewarding　with　5.prohibition　from　6.amusing　amusement　amused　7.adoption　being adopted　8.journalist　journalism
Ⅱ.1.appeals to numerous visitors every day　2.Among them are some rare and endangered species　3.though it is situated in the heart of the city　4.so you can visit it whenever you are available　5.you can not only get refreshed选择性必修第一册 Unit 4　Body Language
100分
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共12分)
1．demonstrate vt._________________
2．identical adj.___________________
3．slump vi.___________________
4．trial n．& v．___________________
5．nonverbal adj.___________________
6．inquire/enquire vi.& vt.________________
7．tick vt.________________
vi.____________________
n．__________________
8．chest n．___________________
9．intervene vi._________________
10．component n．__________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共15分)
1．____________________ adj.合适的；恰当的
2．____________________ vt.当场看到；目击；见证 n．目击者；证人
3．____________________ n．手势；姿势；姿态
4．____________________ n．隔阂；障碍
5．____________________ n．发生的事情；严重事件；冲突
6．____________________ adv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚
7．____________________ vt.& vi.(bent，bent)(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向
8．____________________ adj.假装的；假的；冒充的
9．____________________ vt.把……放低；降低；减少 adj.下面的；下方的；较小的
10．____________________ vi.盯着看；凝视 n．凝视
11．____________________ adv.最终；最后
12．____________________ vt.揭示；显示；露出
13．____________________ adv.只是；仅仅；只不过
14．____________________ vi.& vt.费心；麻烦；因……操心 n．麻烦；不便
15．____________________ n．矛盾；冲突 vi.冲突；抵触
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共25分)
1．____________________ vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过→____________________ n．赞成；同意；批准→____________________ adj.赞许的；赞成的
2．____________________ vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同→____________________ adj.赞成的；有利的→____________________ adj.最喜欢的
3．____________________ vt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清→____________________ n．澄清；说(阐)明；解释
4．____________________ vt.评估；评价
→____________________ n．评价；评定
5．____________________ n．趋势；倾向
→____________________ vt.& vi.照料；护理 vi.倾向于；有……的趋势
6．____________________ vt.分散(注意力)；使分心→____________________ adj.心烦意乱的；注意力分散的→____________________ n．分散注意力的事；娱乐，消遣
7．____________________ vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt. 适应；(使)习惯→____________________ adj.可调整的；可调节的→____________________ n．调整；调节；适应
8．____________________ n．交流；相互影响
→____________________ vi.相互交流；相互影响
→________________ adj.交互的；互动的
9．____________________ adj.可靠的；可信赖的→____________________ vi.依赖；信赖
10．____________________ vi.(对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应→____________________ n．反应；副作用
Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共6分)
1．______________________相比之下
2._________________________________推理；推断
3．______________________换句话说；也就是说
4．______________________有某种影响；在工作
5．______________________消除；分解；打破
6．______________________直起来；整理；收拾整齐
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共27分)
1．____________________ of after-class activities will be held in our school，____________________ from the English Corner to the Literature Club，so we students can get ____________________ experiences.(vary)
2．As an ____________________ of a company，I value each ____________________ and strive to provide a supportive work environment where they can be fully ________________.(employ)
3．Each person is unique，and the ____________________ among us make the world a more colorful and interesting place，even though we may have ____________________ beliefs and backgrounds.(differ)
4．I am ________________ with my ____________________，which ____________________ most of my time every day.(occupy)
5．It is ____________________ shame that you are not __________________ of your ____________________ behavior.You really should make a sincere apology to your partner.(shame)
6．The ________________(distinguish) farmer can easily distinguish weeds __________________ wanted plants.
7．I felt __________________________ as I __________________________ awaited the result of the exam，my ____________________ building up with each passing minute.(anxious)
8．I felt extremely ____________________ when asked such an ____________________ question，but I managed to hide my ____________________ by some false smiles.(embarrass)
9．As __________________________ often say，the ____________________ can likely hunt for a better job so teenagers should receive further ____________________ for their future.(educate)
10．Try as I might，I could not contain my ____________________ any longer and shouted at him ____________________.(angry)
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共15分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.虽然不同文化之间存在一些通用的手势，但中美之间的肢体语言确实存在许多差异。(while引导让步状语从句) 2.相比之下，美国人通常不会站得很近，也几乎不会触碰对方。(by comparison；barely置于句首的倒装句) 3.美国人从不这样做，因为他们认为使用这个手势是粗鲁的。(as引导原因状语从句) 4.所以当我们在不同的国家旅行时，我们应该准确地知道采用哪种手势，以及避免哪种手势。(特殊疑问词＋to do) 5.但请务必记住，无论在哪种文化中，没有哪种手势比微笑更有效、更实用。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义) 1._____________________________________，many differences do exist between Chinese and American body language.Knowing the differences will help people of both countries communicate easily. There are more touching gestures in China；women in China often walk hand in hand.2.______________________，Americans usually don’t stand close to each other and ________________________________.Also，the Chinese often put out their tongues when embarrassed or ashamed，but Americans never do that,3._____________________________________.However，Chinese people will pat children on the head if they like them，and Americans also do this when they want to express their comfort or encouragement.So when travelling in different countries，we should precisely know 4._________________________________________. But do keep in mind that 5.________________，no matter which culture it is.
答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.表现；表达；说明；证明　2.相同的　3.垂头弯腰地走(或坐等)　4.审讯；审判；试验；试用　5.不涉及言语的；非言语的　6.询问；打听　7.给(试卷、问题等)打钩号　(钟表)发出嘀嗒声　钩号　8.胸部；胸膛　9.干预；介入　10.组成部分；零件
Ⅱ.1.appropriate　2.witness　3.gesture　4.barrier　5.incident　6.barely　7.bend　8.fake　9.lower　10.stare　11.ultimately　12.reveal　13.merely　14.bother　
15．conflict
Ⅲ.1.approve　approval　approving　2.favour　favourable　favourite　3.clarify　clarification　4.assess　assessment　5．tendency　tend　6.distract　distracted　distraction　7．adjust　adjustable　adjustment　8.interaction　interact　interactive　9.reliable　rely　10.react　reaction
Ⅳ.1.by contrast　2.make inferences　3.in other words　4.at work　5.break down　6.straighten up
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.Varieties　varying　various　2.employer　employee　employed　3.differences　different　4.occupied　occupation　occupies　5.a　ashamed　shameful　6.distinguished　from　7.anxious　anxiously　anxiety　8.embarrassed　embarrassing　embarrassment　9.educators　educated　education　10.anger　angrily
Ⅱ.1.While there are some universal gestures between cultures
2．By comparison　barely do they touch each other　3.as they think it rude to use this gesture　4.which gesture to adopt and which one to avoid　5.no gesture is more effective and practical than smiles选择性必修第一册 Unit 5　Working the Land
90分
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共10分)
1．hybrid n．___________________
2．alleviate vt.__________________
3．pollinate vt.___________________
4．domestic adj.__________________
5．strain n．___________________
6．grain n．___________________
7．flavour n．___________________
8．organic adj.___________________
9．pesticide n．__________________
10．grocery n．__________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共15分)
1．____________________ vt.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理
2．____________________ vt.使增长；使兴旺 n．增长；提高；激励
3．____________________ vt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到
4．____________________ vt.(overcame，overcome)克服；解决；战胜
5．____________________ vt.产生；引起
6．____________________ n．闲暇；休闲；空闲
7．____________________ n．(pl.crises)危机；危急关头
8．____________________ n．现实；实际情况；事实
9．____________________ adv.全部地；完整地；完全地
10．____________________ adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的
11．____________________ vt.估计；估价；估算 n．估计；估算
12．____________________ adj.完全必要的；极其重要的
13．____________________ n．可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的
14．____________________ n．例子；实例；事例
15．____________________ n．方面；层面
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共15分)
1．____________________ n．特征；特点；品质 adj.典型的；独特的→____________________ n．性格；人物，角色
2．____________________ n．消耗(量)；消费
→____________________ vt.消耗；消费；吃；喝
→____________________ n．消费者；用户；顾客
3．____________________ adj.含盐的；咸的
→____________________ n．盐
4．____________________ n．扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→____________________ vt.伸开；展开；延伸→____________________ adj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的
5．____________________ adj.营养(物)的→_________________ adj.有营养的；营养丰富的→____________________ n．营养；滋养
6．________________ n．想象；视力；视野；影像
→____________________ vt.展望；想象
Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共8分)
1．_______________________________把……用于；献身；致力；专心
2．________________________________包括；包含；由……组成(或构成)
3．________________________________在内心深处；本质上；实际上
4．________________________________相应地；转而；依次；轮流
5．________________________________例如；比如
6．____________________________实现某人的梦想
7．_______________________________转向；求助于
8．______________________________为……做准备
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共19分)
1．He is a ____________________ teacher who has devoted all his time ____________________ education，and his ____________________ pays off.(devote)
2．What he said was so ____________________ that I was completely _____________________ of his story.(convince)
3．The ____________________ demonstrated some typical ____________________ experiments in our ____________________ class.(chemist)
4．We will discuss the problem in ___________________________ to ____________________ our understanding so that we can understand it __________________.(depth)
5．More and more countries in the world are short ____________________ water，and global water ____________________(short) are becoming increasingly serious.
6．____________________ all our ____________________ are correct，what should we do next？(assume)
7．The book is an ____________________ of a series of lectures given last year，so you are capable of ____________________ your knowledge by reading it.(expand)
8．While many people follow ____________________ wisdom，it’s important to remember that sometimes breaking away from ____________________ leads to groundbreaking discoveries.(convention)
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共23分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.鉴于有机农业正变得非常流行，我们上周就化学农业和有机农业进行了一场激烈的辩论。(given that...) 2.很明显，使用化学肥料有很多优点。(that引导主语从句) 3.此外，蔬菜生长得太快，以至于它们所含的营养很少，会带来健康问题。(现在分词短语作状语) 4.第一个原因是天然肥料使蔬菜和水果既美味又有营养。(that引导表语从句) 5.有机农业不会污染环境也是它受欢迎的一个重要原因。(that引导主语从句) 1.____________________________________________________________，we had a heated debate on chemical agriculture and organic agriculture last week. It is obvious 2.____________________________.However，the chemicals used on the crops or in the soil can do harm to not only people but also the soil.Besides，the vegetables grow so fast that they contain little nutrition,3._______________________. The reasons why organic foods are becoming increasingly popular are as follows.The first reason is 4._________________________________________________.5.___________________________________________________ is also an important reason for its popularity. As the saying goes，health is the first wealth，so it is wise for us to choose organic foods.
答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.杂交植(动)物；合成物；混合动力车　2.减轻；缓解　3．授粉；传粉　4.本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的　5．(动、植物的)系；品种；拉伤；压力　6.谷物；谷粒；颗粒　7.味道；特点，特色　8.有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的　9.杀虫剂；除害药物　10.食品杂货店；[pl.]食品杂货
Ⅱ.1.tackle　2.boost　3.attain　4.overcome　5.generate　6.leisure　7.crisis　8.reality　9.entirely　10.widespread　11．estimate　12.essential　13.alternative　14.instance　15.aspect
Ⅲ.1.characteristic　character　2.consumption　consume　consumer　3.salty　salt　4.extension　extend　extensive　5．nutritional　nutritious　nutrition　6.vision　envision
Ⅳ.1.devote...to　2.be comprised of　3.deep down　4.in turn　5.for instance　6.fulfil one’s dreams　7.turn to　8．be ready for
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.devoted　to　devotion　2.convincing　convinced　3．chemist　chemical　chemistry　4.depth　deepen　deeply　5.of　shortages　6.Assuming　assumptions　7．expansion　expanding　8.conventional　convention
Ⅱ.1.Given that organic agriculture is becoming dramatically popular　2.that using chemical fertilizers has many advantages　3.bringing about health problems　4.that natural fertilizers make vegetables and fruits tasty and nutritious　5.That organic agriculture does not pollute the environment

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