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选择性必修第二册 Unit 1　Science and Scientists
90分
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共10分)
1．household n．__________________
2．statistic n．___________________
3．microscope n．________________
4．protein n．___________________
5．virus n．___________________
6．vaccine n．___________________
7．aerospace n．_________________
8．patriotic adj.__________________
9．mechanical adj.________________
10．telescope n．_________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共15分)
1．____________________ adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的
2．____________________ vt.& vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任 n．犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象
3．____________________ vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n．责备；指责
4．____________________ n．把手；拉手；柄 vt.处理；(用手)触、碰、拿，搬动；操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)
5．____________________ n．减少；降低；减少量
vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低
6．____________________ n．发现；调查结果；(法律)判决
7．____________________ adj.最初的；开始的；第一的
8．____________________ n．阴影；影子；背光处
9．____________________ vt.追溯；追踪；查出 n．痕迹；遗迹；踪迹
10．____________________ adj.优秀的；杰出的；明显的
11．____________________ prep.除……之外(还) adv.而且；此外
12．____________________ adv.此外；再者
13．____________________ adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的
14．____________________ n．改变；转换；轮班 vi.& vt.转移；挪动；转向
15．____________________ n．混凝土 adj.混凝土制的；确实的；具体的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共15分)
1．____________________ adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→____________________ vt.使懊恼；使沮丧→____________________ n．沮丧；懊恼；挫败
2．____________________ adj.数量多的；多种多样的→____________________ vi.& vt.乘；成倍增加；繁殖
3．____________________ adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→____________________ adv.完全地；纯粹地→____________________ vt.净化；使……洁净；提纯
4．____________________ n．助理；助手→____________________ vt.& vi.帮助；协助
→____________________ n．帮助；协助；援助
5．____________________ n．弱点；过错→____________________ adj.错误的；有缺陷的
6．____________________ n．天文学家→________________ n．天文学
Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共8分)
1．________________________最终地；彻底地
2．________________________同意；赞同
3．________________________幸亏；由于
4．________________________ (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发
5．________________________主管；掌管
6．________________________患(病)；染上(小病)
7．________________________最重要的是；尤其是
8．________________________ 很可能做某事
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共18分)
1．With solid ____________________，the lawyer can certainly ____________________ that he is innocent.(prove)
2．He was ____________________ with an ____________________ disease and the serious ____________________ likely claimed his life.(infect)
3．To defend her ____________ being hurt，I must say something in her _____________(defend)．
4．The ____________________ girl who is distributing ____________________ among the homeless children has a gift ____________________ music.(gift)
5．With ____________________ policies，the company’s exports have been increasing ____________________.(steady)
6．The government’s timely ____________________ has prevented the situation from worsening，demonstrating the role of the government in __________________ in such crises.(intervene)
7．I subscribed ________________________ several online magazines last month，and the ____________________(subscribe) provide me with access to informative and entertaining content.
8．The invention of the smartphone has ____________________ the way we communicate，marking a significant __________________ in modern technology.(transform)
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共24分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.约翰极其专注且充满动力，他孜孜不倦地工作在自己的项目上，直到凌晨时分。(形容词短语作状语) 2.真正使他与众不同的是他在解决复杂问题上的创新方法。(what引导主语从句) 3.因为他非凡的创造力，约翰很可能在工程领域取得更多重大的突破。(thanks to; be likely to do) 4.他的想法极具开创性，吸引了全球顶尖专家的关注。(so...that...) 5.约翰的成功表明，只有凭借毅力和坚定的决心，一个人的努力才能得到回报。(that引导宾语从句) 1._____________________________________，John worked tirelessly on his project until the early hours of the morning.2._________________________ was his innovative approach to solving complex problems.3.______________________________，John __________________________________________ in the field of engineering.His ideas were 4.___________________________________________ leading experts worldwide.Not only did he earn numerous accolades，but he also inspired a generation of young engineers to dream big.John’s success showed 5.________________________________________________________________________________.
答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.一家人；家庭；同住一所(套)房子的人　2.[pl. s] 统计数字；统计资料；统计学　3.显微镜　4.蛋白质　5.病毒　6.疫苗　7.航空航天工业　8.爱国的　9.机械的；发动机的；机器的　10.望远镜
Ⅱ.1.severe　2.suspect　3.blame　4.handle　5.decrease　6.finding　7.initial　8.shadow　9.trace　10.outstanding　11．besides　12.furthermore　13.vivid　14.shift　15.concrete
Ⅲ.1.frustrated　frustrate　frustration　2.multiple　multiply　3．pure　purely　purify　4.assistant　assist　assistance　5.fault　faulty　6.astronomer　astronomy
Ⅳ.1.once and for all　2.subscribe to　3.thanks to　4.break out　5.in charge of　6.come down with　7.above all　8．be likely to do sth
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.proof　prove　2.infected　infectious　infection　3．from　defence/defense　4.gifted　gifts　for　5.steady　steadily　6.intervention　intervening　7.to　subscriptions　8．transformed　transformation
Ⅱ.1.Extremely dedicated and highly motivated　2.What truly set him apart　3.Thanks to his exceptional creativity　was likely to make more great breakthroughs　4.so groundbreaking that they captured the attention of　5.that only with perseverance and strong determination can one’s efforts pay off选择性必修第二册 Unit 2　Bridging Cultures
100分
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共11分)
1．tutor n．________________
vt.____________________
2．homesickness n．____________________
3．cite vt.____________________
4．messenger n．____________________
5．zone n．____________________
6．setting n．____________________
7．envoy n．____________________
8．outlook n．____________________
9．presentation n．____________________
10．outcome n．____________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共15分)
1．____________________ adj.复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的 n．建筑群
2．____________________ vt.& vi.记起；回想起
3．____________________ n．公司；商行；事务所 adj.结实的；牢固的；坚定的
4．____________________ n．洞察力；眼光
5．____________________ vt.理解；领会；抓紧
6．____________________ n．费用；花费；开销
7．____________________ vt.否认；否定；拒绝
8．____________________ vt.获得；赢得；取得；增加；(钟表)走得快(若干时间) n．好处；增加；改进
9．____________________ adv.真诚地；诚实地
10．____________________ n．预算
11．____________________ adj.成熟的
12．____________________ vi.& n．迅速发展；繁荣
13．__________________ n．(思考问题的)角度；观点
14．____________________ n．倡议；新方案
15．____________________ adj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共28分)
1．____________________ n．适应；改编本→____________________ vt.使适应；改编 vi.适应
2．____________________ vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用→_____________ adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的→________________n．订婚；约定
3．____________________ adj.积极的；主动的
→____________________ n．动力；积极性；动机
→__________________ vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励
4．____________________ adj.有道理的；合情理的→____________________ adv.明智地；合理地→____________________ n．原因；道理 vt.& vi.推理，推断 vi.理解→____________________ adj.不合理的；不公正的
5．____________________ vt.包含；需要；涉及；(使)参加→____________________ adj.参与的；投入的→____________________ n．参与
6．____________________ n．离开；启程；出发→____________________ vi.& vt.离开；启程；出发
7．____________________ adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；戏剧(般)的→____________________ adv.突然地；夸张地；引人注目地→__________________ n．戏剧；戏剧性事件
8．____________________ vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固→____________________ adj.强壮的
→____________________ n．体力；优点
9．____________________ adj.乐观的
→____________________ adv.乐观的
→____________________ n．乐观主义
10．____________________ vi.合作；协作；配合→____________________ n．合作；协作
Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共6分)
1．______________________大声点说；明确表态
2．______________________参与；卷入；与……有关联
3._____________________________(使)花一大笔钱
4．______________________支持；站在……的一边
5．__________________________________据我所知
6．__________________________________一般来说
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共22分)
1．____________________ who have applied ____________________ the position online should hand in a hand-written ____________________ before Friday.(apply)
2．The latest ____________________ is edited by a famous ____________________ majoring in modern history.(edit)
3．As ____________________，he lives up to his parents’ ____________________ and is admitted to his dream university.(expect)
4．My brother is an ____________________ young man who never suffers from a lack of ____________________.(ambition)
5．Learning that you are suffering from _______________，I feel very __________.(depress)
6．Walking in the ____________________ villages，we were deeply attracted by their beautiful ____________________.(surround)
7．The continuous ____________________(expose) to harmful chemicals in the workplace has exposed the workers ____________________ a higher risk of developing health problems.
8．More than 100 ____________________ participated ____________________ the voluntary activity，whose ____________________ has been well received.(participate)
9．The school ____________________ advised me to sign up for the advanced literature class and his ________________________ benefited me a lot.(advise)
10．She has the ____________________ for teaching English，and I think she is __________________ for the position.(qualify)
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共18分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.得知这是你第一次来中国做交换生，我写这封信是想给你一些关于如何快速适应新环境的建议。(it is the first time that...) 2.首先，你应该学会如何使用公共交通，这里的公共交通实际上非常方便快捷。(疑问词＋不定式) 3.其次，为什么不参加一些学校俱乐部并参与一些团体活动呢？在那里你可以和与你兴趣相同的人交朋友。(participate in；engage in) 4.最后但同样重要的是，当你专注于学业时，你也应该探索这里的文化和传统，它们一定会非常吸引你。(状语从句的省略) 5.不可否认生活在一个新文化环境中绝非易事，但我相信，有了上述建议，你很快就会感到舒服自在。(No one can deny the fact that...；feel at home) Dear Lucy， Learning that 1._____________，I am writing to give you some suggestions on how to quickly adapt to the new surroundings.Firstly，you should learn 2._________________________，which is actually very fast and convenient here.Secondly,3._____________ where you can make friends with people who share the same interests as you Last but not least,4._____________________________，you should also explore the culture and traditions here，which will definitely appeal to you a lot. 5.________________________________________________________，but I believe with the above advice，____________________________.Wish you good luck. Yours， Li Hua
答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.(英国大学中的)助教；导师；家庭教师　辅导　2.思乡病；乡愁　3.引用；引述　4.送信人；信使　5.(有别于周围的)地区；地带；区域　6.环境；背景；(小说等的)情节背景
7．使者；使节；代表　8.前景；可能性；观点　9.报告；陈述；出示；拿出　10.结果；效果
Ⅱ.1.complex　2.recall　3.firm　4.insight　5.grasp　6.expense　7.deny　8.gain　9.sincerely　10.budget　11.mature　12.boom　13.perspective　14.initiative　15.overwhelming
Ⅲ.1.adaptation　adapt　2.engage　engaged　engagement　3.motivated　motivation　motivate　4.reasonable　reasonably　reason　unreasonable　5.involve　involved　involvement　6.departure　depart　7.dramatic　dramatically　drama　8.strengthen　strong　strength　9.optimistic　optimistically　optimism　10.cooperate　cooperation
Ⅳ.1.speak up　2.get involved in　3.cost an arm and a leg　4.side with　5.as far as I know　6.generally speaking
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.Applicants　for　application　2.edition　editor　3.expected　expectations　4.ambitious　ambition　5.depression　depressed　6.surrounding　surroundings　7.exposure　to　8.participants　in　participation　9.advisor/adviser　advice　10.qualifications　qualified
Ⅱ.1.it is the first time that you have come to China as an exchange student　2.how to use the public transport
3．why not participate in some school clubs and engage in some group activities　4.while focusing on academic study
5．No one can deny the fact that living in a new culture is never easy　you can soon feel at home选择性必修第二册 Unit 3　Food and Culture
70分
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共10分)
1．pepper n．____________________
2．lamb n．____________________
3．vegetarian n．____________________
4．bacon n．____________________
5．ingredient n．____________________
6．cafeteria n．____________________
7．pearl n．____________________
8．vitamin n．____________________
9．calorie n．____________________
10．fibre n．____________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共15分)
1．____________________ adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的
2．____________________ vi.& vt.咀嚼；嚼碎 n．咀嚼
3．____________________ adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 n．最小值；最少量
4．____________________ n．脾气；火气
5．____________________ adv.有点；稍微
6．____________________ n．类别；种类
7．____________________ n．数量；数额
8．____________________ adj.完美的；理想的；想象的 n．理想；完美的人(或事物)
9．____________________ adj.根本的；基础的；基本的 n．基本规律；根本法则
10．____________________ n．厨师；主厨
11．____________________ adv.总体上；大致上 adj.全面的；综合的
12．____________________ n．菜肴；风味；烹饪
13．____________________ n．烹饪法；食谱；秘诀
14．____________________ n．品牌
15．____________________ vt.填满；把……塞进 n．东西；物品
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共11分)
1．____________________ adj.先前的；优先的→____________________ n．优先事项；优先权
2．____________________ adj.特别的；罕见的；杰出的→____________________ n．例外
→____________________ prep.除了
3．____________________ adj.些许的；简朴的；谦虚的；朴素的→____________________ n．谦虚；谦逊；朴素；庄重
4．____________________ n．适度；合理
→____________________ adj.适度的；中等的；温和的
5．____________________ adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的→____________________ n．优雅；优美
Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共8分)
1．______________________在……之前的
2．______________________由……组成(或构成)
3．______________________不管；不顾
4．______________________把……与……联系起来
5．____________________________在许多方面
6．____________________________另一方面
7．____________________________组成；构成；化妆
8．____________________________换言之
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共10分)
1．Success consists ____________________ the ability to make ____________________(consist) efforts through failures.
2．The ____________________ between good habits and success is widely recognized，as positive behaviors are often ____________________ with greater accomplishments.(associate)
3．More and more ____________________________ are keen on sustainable products，thus driving a shift towards more environmentally friendly ____________________ patterns.(consume)
4．The exam was full of ____________________ questions designed to ____________________ even the most prepared students.(trick)
5．The company’s financial ____________________ has allowed it to operate ____________________.(stable)
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共16分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.在我来到中国之前，我对中国菜的了解仅限于饺子，那是一种在中国深受欢迎的传统食物。(prior to) 2.中国菜虽然和西餐一样营养丰富，但往往热量更低，因此是一个更健康的选择。(as...as...) 3.据报道，一顿普通的美国早餐所含的热量是中国早餐的三倍多。(倍数表达) 4.此外，最让我惊叹的是中国菜的丰富性和多样性。(what引导主语从句) 5.我真心希望你们也能有机会在这里品尝到正宗的中国菜的风味。(强调谓语动词) Dear Max， 1.________________________________，my knowledge of Chinese cuisine was confined to dumplings，a traditional food popular in China.While Chinese food 2.____________________________________，it often boasts a lower calorie count，making it a healthier option.It is reported that the calories in an average American breakfast are 3._________.Moreover,4._______________ about Chinese food is its abundance and diversity.Fortunately，during a single dinner，one can enjoy a variety of specialty dishes.5.__________________ you too will have the chance to taste the authentic flavors of Chinese cuisine here. Yours， Lucy
答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉　2.羊羔肉；羔羊　3.素食者　
4．熏猪肉；咸肉　5.(尤指烹饪)材料；成分　6.自助餐厅；自助食堂　7.珍珠　8.维生素　9.卡路里(热量单位)　
10．纤维；纤维制品
Ⅱ.1.bold　2.chew　3.minimum　4.temper　5.somewhat　6.category　7.quantity　8.ideal　9.fundamental　10.chef
11．overall　12.cuisine　13.recipe　14.brand　15.stuff
Ⅲ.1.prior　priority　2.exceptional　exception　except　
3．modest　modesty　4.moderation　moderate　5.elegant
elegance
Ⅳ.1.prior to　2.consist of　3.regardless of　4.relate...to...　5.in many ways　6.on the other hand　7.make up
8．in other words
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.in　consistent　2.association　associated　3.consumers
consumption　4.tricky　trick　5.stability　stably
Ⅱ.1.Prior to my arrival in China　2.is as nutritious as Western cuisine　3.three times more than those in a Chinese one
4．what amazes me most　5.I do hope that选择性必修第二册 Unit 4　Journey Across a Vast Land
80分
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共13分)
1．airline n．____________________
2．bay n．____________________
3．antique n．____________________
adj.____________________
4．literally adv.____________________
5．spectacular adj.____________________
n．____________________
6．bunch n．____________________
7．drill vi.& vt.____________________
n．____________________
8．harbour n．____________________
9．quarry n．____________________
10．coherent adj.____________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共16分)
1．____________________ vi.起身；出现；由……引起
2．____________________ adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会 vi.跳跃着跑
3．____________________ n．风景；景色
4．____________________ adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的；令人敬畏的
5．____________________ n．最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目
6．____________________ n．顶峰；山峰；尖形；帽舌 adj.高峰时期的；巅峰状态的
7．____________________ n．手艺；工艺；技艺
8．____________________ n．窗帘；幕布
9．____________________ n．国界；边界(地区)
10．____________________(especially US enroll) vi.& vt.(使)加入；注册；登记
11．____________________ adj.相反的；相对立的 n．相反的事实(或事情)
12．____________________ adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正
13．____________________ prep.在……旁边；与……一起 adv.在旁边
14．____________________ n．黄昏；傍晚
15．____________________ n．口音
16．____________________ vt.欠(账、债、情等)；归因于；归功于
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共11分)
1．____________________ adj.巨大的；非常严重的→____________________ n．团；堆；许多；大量
2．____________________ vi.& vt.结冰；(使)冻住；使定格；(因害怕等)停住不动
→____________________ adj.极冷的；冰冻的
→____________________ adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的；吓呆的
3．____________________ vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n．雷声；轰隆声
→____________________ adj.雷鸣般的；怒气冲冲的
4．____________________ n．持续时间；期间→____________________ prep.在……期间
5．____________________ n．霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜→____________________ adj.冷淡的；严寒的；结霜的
Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共6分)
1．______________________极冷的；冻僵的
2．______________________一束；一串；一群；大量
3．______________________相反的；相对立的
4．______________________ 进而做(参加)
5．______________________ 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
6．______________________除……之外(还)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共19分)
1．The poor match girl was ____________________ to death on a ____________________ night.(freeze)
2．I am ________________ with the _________________ atmosphere，which brings me much ____________________.(please)
3．On a ____________________ day，we could only see the outline of the house through the ____________________.(mist)
4．With great ____________________，we eagerly ____________________ the arrival of spring and the warmth it brings.(anticipate)
5．We were so ________________________ at the ____________________ news that words failed to express our ____________________.(astonish)
6．Dreaming of becoming a world-famous ________________________，I intend to major in ____________________ at university.(photograph)
7．When I reached the peak of the steep hill，I was ______________________________________ and struggled to ____________________ normally，but with every ____________________，the fresh air filled my lungs.(breath)
8．To promote our new product，we have designed an eye-catching ____________________ and launched an aggressive ____________________ campaign across multiple platforms.(advertise)
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共15分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.为了欣赏沿途的风景，我们选择了乘坐火车，而不是直接飞往目的地。(rather than) 2.所以直到一周之后，我们才到达拉萨。(It was not until...that...强调句型) 3.拉萨位于青藏高原中部，海拔3 650米，拥有许多名胜古迹。(过去分词短语作状语) 4.看着这个壮观的地方，我们都被它的绝美所震撼。(现在分词短语作状语) 5.被它的神圣和庄严所震撼，我们敬畏得不敢大声说话。(too...to...) Dear Lucy， How’s everything going there？Now I’m writing to tell you something wonderful. During the summer vacation，my parents and I went on a trip to the capital city of Xizang，Lhasa.To enjoy the scenery alongside the road，1.________________________________________，we took the train.So 2.________________________________ we arrived in Lhasa. 3.________________________,3,650 meters above sea level，Lhasa has many places of interest.We first visited the Potala Palace originally built in the 7th century.4._________________________，we were all surprised by its awesome beauty.Shocked by its holiness and solemnity,5._____________________________________.And then，we appreciated a rich collection of cultural treasures in the Xizang Museum where we learnt some useful historical knowledge about Xizang. I strongly recommend that you travel to Xizang with me next time and I’m sure you will have a wonderful time.I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua
答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.航空公司　2.(海或湖的)湾　3.古物；古董　古老的；古董的　4.字面上；真正地　5.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的　壮丽的场面；精彩的表演　6.束；串；捆　7.钻(孔)；打(眼)　钻(头)；训练；演习　8.(海)港；港口　9.采石场　10.有条理的；清楚易懂的
Ⅱ.1.arise　2.bound　3.scenery　4.awesome　5.highlight　6.peak　7.craft　8.curtain　9.border　10.enrol　
11．contrary　12.anyhow　13.alongside　14.dusk　15.accent　16.owe
Ⅲ.1.massive　mass　2.freeze　freezing　frozen　3.thunder
thunderous　4.duration　during　5.frost　frosty
Ⅳ.1.freezing cold　2.a bunch of　3.contrary to　4.proceed to sth　5.owe sth to sb　6.in addition to
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.frozen　freezing　2.pleased　pleasant　pleasure　
3．misty　mist　4.anticipation　anticipate　5.astonished
astonishing　astonishment　6.photographer　photography
7．breathless　breathe　breath　8.advertisement　advertising
Ⅱ.1.rather than fly to the destination directly　2.it was not until one week later that　3.Located in the central Qinghai-Xizang Plateau　4.Looking at this spectacular place　5.we were too awestruck to speak loudly选择性必修第二册 Unit 5　First Aid
90分
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共12分)
1．leaflet n．____________________
2．radiation n．____________________
3．layer n．____________________
4．blister n．____________________
5．fabric n．____________________
6．paramedic n．____________________
7．ward n．____________________
8．sprain vt.____________________
n．____________________
9．obstruction n．____________________
10．manual n．____________________
adj.____________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共15分)
1．____________________ n．受害者；患者
2．____________________ vt.& vi.吞下；咽下；默默忍受(侮辱、批评等)
3．_____________________ vt.包，裹；(用手臂等)围住
4．____________________ vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走 n．滑倒；小错误；纸条
5．____________________ n．救护车
6．____________________ vi.& vt.推迟；延期(做某事) vt.耽误；耽搁 n．延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟
7．____________________ vi.& vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没
8．____________________ vi.& vt.(使)惊慌 n．惊恐；恐慌
9．____________________ vi.& vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫 n．尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音
10．____________________ vi.& vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；阻塞
11．____________________ n．咽喉；喉咙
12．____________________ vt.抓住；攫取 n．抓取；抢夺
13．____________________ n．幸福；福祉；安康；福利
14．____________________ vi.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒 n．& vi.突然失败
15．____________________ prep.& adv.在……底下；隐藏在下面
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共14分)
1．____________________ adj.有雾的
→____________________ n．雾
2．____________________ adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→____________________ n．少数；少数民族
3．____________________ n．流血；失血
→____________________ vi.流血；失血
→____________________ n．血液；血
4．____________________ adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的→____________________ vi.膨胀；肿胀
5．____________________ vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由
→____________________ n．正义；公正
6．____________________ adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→____________________ adv.松散地；粗略地→____________________ vi.& vt.(使)变松
Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共8分)
1．________________________触觉
2．__________________________________________帮助某人站起身来
3．________________________面朝上
4．________________________迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉
5．________________________健康状况不好；变形
6．________________________各种各样的
7．________________________遭受
8．________________________袖手旁观；支持；遵守
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共19分)
1．The young ____________________ was operated ______________________ last week and is now recovering from the ________________________.(operate)
2．__________________________ cars rely on ____________________ components to harness and store ____________________ for their operation.(electric)
3．Faced with the ____________________ problem，each of us felt a great sense of ____________________ and thus we were urged to take immediate action.(urge)
4．With the equipment，employees can complete tasks with greater ____________________，making their workday much ____________________ overall.(easy)
5．My new colleague is always __________________ me while I am working and I am really fed up with the constant ____________________.(interrupt)
6．The family was in ____________________ need of food and water，so they ____________________ searched for help and their __________________ grew with each passing hour.(desperate)
7．The new policy is not only theoretically sound but also ____________________ feasible(可行的)，as it can help solve some ____________________ problems.(practice)
8．To prevent leaks，the worker ________________ the pipe fittings very ____________________，ensuring a secure and reliable connection.(tight)
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共22分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.正如常有的情况那样，生活中总免不了会发生意外。(as引导非限制性定语从句) 2.上个星期日下午，当我和我的朋友沿着河边散步时，我们听到河里有人在呼救。(状语从句的省略) 3.当我们到达岸边时，我们意识到急需对他进行急救。(there is a need to do...) 4.我们让他脸朝上躺着，并反复进行口对口人工呼吸，直到他恢复意识。(face up) 5.然而，建议除非你擅长游泳，否则不要在这种情况下冒险危及自己的生命。(It is suggested that...；unless引导条件状语从句) 1.________________________，accidents happen in life.Last Sunday afternoon,2.____________，my friend and I heard someone screaming for help in the river.Without delay，we jumped into the river and pulled out a man who was struggling in it. On reaching the bank，we realized 3.____________________.4.____________________ and applied mouth-to-mouth resuscitation repeatedly until he recovered consciousness.Meanwhile，my friend called his parents and an ambulance.Soon，his parents and doctors arrived.His parents were very grateful to us for our timely assistance. Through this accident，we realized that knowledge of first aid makes a big difference.However,5._____________，you should not risk your life in such situations.
答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.散页印刷品；传单；小册子　2.辐射；放射线　3.层；表层；层次　4.(皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱；(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡　5.织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构
6．急救医生；护理人员　7.病房　8.扭伤(关节)　扭伤　9.阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物　10.使用手册；说明书　用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的
Ⅱ.1.victim　2.swallow　3.wrap　4.slip　5.ambulance　
6．delay　7.drown　8.panic　9.scream　10.choke　
11．throat　12.grab　13.welfare　14.collapse　
15．underneath
Ⅲ.1.foggy　fog　2.minor　minority　3.bleeding　bleed　blood　4.swollen　swell　5.justify　justice　6.loose　loosely　loosen
Ⅳ.1.sense of touch　2.help sb to one’s feet　3.face up
4．sleep in　5.out of shape　6.a variety of　7.suffer from
8．stand by
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.operator　on　operation　2.Electric　electrical　electricity　3.urgent　urgency　4.ease　easier　5.interrupting　interruptions　6.desperate　desperately　desperation　7.practically　practical　8.tightened　tightly
Ⅱ.1.As is often the case　2.while walking along the river　
3．there was an urgent need to give him first aid　4.We laid him face up　5.it is suggested that unless you are proficient in swimming

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