外研版(2019)必修第一册 基础知识默写本(共6份,含答案)2026届高中英语一轮复习练习

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外研版(2019)必修第一册 基础知识默写本(共6份,含答案)2026届高中英语一轮复习练习

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Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分,共10分)
1.facility n.______________
2.engine n.______________
3.insect n.______________
4.poster n.______________
5.inner adj.______________
6.dolphin n.______________
7.photography n.______________
8.band n.______________
9.committee n.______________
10.rate v.______________ n.______________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分,共15分)
1.______________ n.校园
2.______________ n.& v.讨论,辩论
3.______________ n.舞台;阶段
4.______________ adj.(地位、水平或级别)高的,高级的;年老的;年长的n.较年长的人
5.______________ n.日记,日志
6.______________ n.计划表,进度表,日程表v.安排;预定
7.______________ n.机会,时机
8.______________ v.交流(信息、想法等);交易;兑换n.交换;交流
9.______________ adj.特定的,特指的n.细节
10.______________ v.奋斗,拼搏;努力
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题1.5分,共15分)
1.______________ n.热切,渴望→______________ adj.渴望的→______________ adv.热切地;渴望地
2.______________ v.呼吸→______________ n.呼吸→______________ adj.上气不接下气的
3.______________ n.挑战 vt.向……挑战→______________ adj.有挑战性的
4.______________ n.志愿者,义务工作者,自愿参加者 v.自愿做→______________ adj.自愿的
5.______________ n.表演;(工作或活动中的)表现;性能→______________ v.表现;表演→______________ n.表演者
6.______________ n.戏剧→______________ adj.戏剧性的;急剧的→______________ adv.剧烈地,明显地;戏剧性地
7.______________ adj.有信心的,自信的→______________ adv.自信地→______________ n.自信心
8.______________ v.争论,争辩→______________ n.争论,争辩;论点
9.______________ v.毕业n.毕业生→______________ n.毕业
10.______________ v.挑选,选择→______________ n.挑选→______________ adj.选择性的,有选择的
Ⅳ.核心短语(每小题2分,共10分)
1.______________ 惊慌地
2.______________ 情绪紧张,心里发慌
3.______________全力以赴,竭尽全力
4.______________ 充分利用
5.______________依赖
提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题3分,共30分)
1.On seeing the ______________ scene,the ______________ exchange student was so ______________ that she burst into tears.(frighten)
2.The ______________ who filled in ______________ forms to apply ______________ the job graduated from key universities.(apply)
3.I am looking forward to meeting the kind-hearted ______________ of that social ______________ who has been ______________ several charity activities in the past few months.(organise)
4.Without advanced facilities,these courageous ______________ had ______________ the unfamiliar region and their ______________ led to many new discoveries.(explore)
5.Their ______________ performance left a deep impression ______________ me.In other words,I was deeply ______________ by their show.(impress)
6.Curious ______________ Chinese traditions,these foreign students asked many questions ______________ and we answered them patiently to meet their ______________.(curious)
7.The demands of ______________ consumers are different,so the supermarket offers a ______________ of goods,______________ from badminton rackets to kites.(vary)
8.Possessing a good ______________,the author had no difficulty ______________ the particulars in the article.(memory)
9.The senior high student ______________ what he had seen on his trip,giving his classmates a vivid ______________.(describe)
10.This ______________ man has made great contributions to artificial ______________,enabling him to win an international award.(intelligent)
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共20分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.说到高中有益的学习方法,我再怎么强调边学边思考的重要性也不为过。(非谓语动词短语作状语) 2.在预习课程时,我会思考我将在课堂上探索什么。(what引导宾语从句) 3.有这么多的知识要学习,我总是考虑如何在课堂上提高我的能力。(with的复合结构) 4.最后但并非不重要的是,课后我会抓住每一个灵活运用我的所学的机会。(不定式短语作后置定语)   Good study methods are of vital importance to us high school students. 1.______________,I can’t stress the importance of thinking while learning too much.I think about 2.______________ when previewing lessons.3.______________,I always consider how to sharpen my skills in class.Last but not least,after class I will seize every opportunity 4.______________. Using these wonderful methods,not only do I improve my grades but also I gradually build up my confidence.
答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.设施 2.发动机,引擎 3.昆虫 4.海报 5.(想法或情感)未表达出来的,隐藏的,内心的 6.海豚 7.摄影
8.乐队,乐团;一伙人;一帮人 9.委员会 10.对……作评估;评价  速度;比率;价格
Ⅱ.1.campus 2.debate 3.stage 4.senior 5.journal
6.schedule 7.opportunity 8.exchange 9.particular
10.struggle
Ⅲ.1.eagerness eager eagerly 2.breathe breath breathless 3.challenge challenging 4. volunteer voluntary 5.performance perform performer 6.drama dramatic
dramatically 7.confident confidently confidence
8.argue argument 9.graduate graduation 10.select selection selective
Ⅳ.1.in panic 2.butterflies in one’s stomach 3.go all out 4.make the most of 5.depend on 
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.frightening frightened frightened 2.applicants application for 3.organiser organisation organising
4.explorers explored exploration 5.impressive on impressed 6.about curiously curiosity 7.various variety varying 8.memory memorising 9.described description 10.intelligent intelligence
Ⅱ.1.Speaking of beneficial study methods at senior high
2.what I will explore in class 3.With so much knowledge to learn 4.to apply what I have learned flexiblyⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分,共10分)
1.eggplant n.___________
2.error n.___________
3.capitalized adj.___________
4.sculpture n.___________
5.motorway n.___________
6.pineapple n.___________
7.odd adj.___________
8.context n.___________
9.misadventure n.___________
10.forum n.___________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分,共18分)
1.___________ n.题目,标题;冠军;称号 vt.加标题于
2.___________ adv.在楼下
3.___________ adj.独一无二的,独特的
4.___________ v.联系;联络 n.联系;接触
5.___________ adj.想家的
6.___________ n.组织,团体,机构
7.___________ adv.事实上,实际上
8.___________ n.资料,(教学)资源
9.___________ n.& v.评论
10.___________ adj.好的,积极的
11.___________ adj.在城镇中心区的,在闹市区的adv.在市中心,往市中心
12.___________ adj.消极的,负面的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分,共12分)
1.___________ v.提醒,使想起→___________ n.引起回忆的事物;提醒人的事物
2.___________ n.增加(物),添加(物)→___________ vt.增加;补充说→___________ adj.额外的→___________ adv.另外,此外
3.___________ adj.(观点、意见等)相反的,相对立的→___________ vt.反对→___________ adj.反对的→___________ adj.对面的;相反的 n.反面,对立面→___________ n.反对
4.___________ adj.看得见的,可见的→___________ adj.看不见的
5.___________ adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的→___________ adj.正式的→___________ adv.正式地
6.___________ adj.不熟悉的,不了解的→___________ adj.熟悉的→___________ vt.使了解,使熟悉
Ⅳ.核心短语(每小题2分,共16分)
1.___________烧毁,烧尽
2.___________ 给(机械)上发条;使(活动、会议等)结束
3.___________偶然发现
4.___________意识到,察觉到
5.___________在某人闲暇时
6.___________做……有困难
7.___________填表
8.___________谈到;说到
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题2分,共20分)
1.This exchange student has good ___________ and he never ___________ badly in his class.(behave)
2.At 8 pm I carried a small lantern and walked around the river.The light was ___________ in the river and the ___________ looked so beautiful.(reflect)
3.They ___________ me by asking various ___________ questions,so I was totally ___________,standing there in ___________ and not knowing what to do.(confuse)
4.From my point of view,a ___________ artist should have ___________ and imagination which can help him ___________ works ___________.(create)
5.I am aware ___________ the organization intends to raise people’s ___________(aware) of eating a healthy diet.
6.The party was specially ___________ for my former deskmate,but it was obvious that she didn’t appreciate my good ___________.(intend)
7.I volunteered at the ___________ to the museum,where many people were waiting in line ___________ the museum.(enter)
8.We didn’t ___________ him at the exit of the subway because he had changed beyond ___________ over the years.(recognise)
9.The report ___________ on those figures shows that more ___________ facilities are in demand.___________,there is a lot we can do to help.(base)
10.When an old man sounded the ___________ at 10 o’clock sharp,the ___________ whistle made many people ___________.(alarm)
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共24分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.以下是我们可以从钻研英语经典中获得的好处。(全部倒装) 2.首先,阅读英语文学作品不仅能提高我们的语言技能,还能开阔我们的视野。(动名词短语作主语) 3.我们都应该探索英语文学,通过它,我们会发现自己被文字的美丽所吸引,文学的力量也可以丰富和改变我们的生活。(find+宾语+宾补) 4.这就是为什么我呼吁我们每个人都要欣赏英语文学作品。(That is why...) Dear schoolmates, As the president of our English Reading Club,I find it regretful that English literature is always gathering dust on the shelf,left unexplored. 1.___________ we can gain from delving into English classics.First and foremost,2.___________ can not only improve our language skills but also widen our view.Equally important is that it introduces us to diverse cultures and ideas,thus stimulating creativity and empathy. We all should explore English literature,through which 3.___________,and the power of literature can also enrich and transform our lives.4.___________. English Reading Club
答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.茄子 2.错误,谬误 3.大写的 4.雕像,雕刻品,雕塑作品 5.高速公路 6.菠萝 7.奇特的,古怪的;偶尔发生的;(一双或一套中)不成对的 8.上下文,语境 9.事故,灾难 10.(因特网上的)论坛,讨论区
Ⅱ.1.title 2.downstairs 3.unique 4.contact 5.homesick
6.organization 7.actually 8.resource 9.comment
10.positive 11.downtown 12.negative
Ⅲ.1.remind reminder 2.addition add additional additionally 3.opposing oppose opposed opposite opposition 4.visible invisible 5.informal formal formally
6.unfamiliar familiar familiarize
Ⅳ.1.burn up/down 2.wind up 3.come across 4.be aware of 5.in one’s free time  6.have trouble doing sth 7.fill in/out a form 8.speak of 
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.behavior behaves 2.reflected reflection 3.confused
confusing confused confusion 4.creative creativity (to)create creatively 5.that awareness 6.intended intention 7.entrance to enter 8.recognise recognition 9.based basic
Basically 10.alarm alarming alarmed
Ⅱ.1.Here are the benefits 2.reading English literature
3.we will find ourselves attracted by the beauty of words
4.That is why I appeal to/call on each of us to appreciate English literary worksⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分,共5分)
1.media n.___________
2.studio n.___________
3.throughout prep.___________
4.disqualify v.___________
5.curtain n.___________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分,共15分)
1.___________ n.& v.闲谈,聊天
2.___________ n.& v.叹气,叹息(尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等)
3.___________ adv.经常;有规律地;定期地
4.___________ n.活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等);比赛项目
5.___________ n.职业,事业
6.___________ n.记忆,回忆
7.___________ adv.明显地,显而易见地
8.___________ adv.现今,现时
9.___________ n.主题
10.___________ v.走近,靠近,临近;接洽;要求;处理 n.接近;通路;方法
11.___________ v.(把……)集中(于);(使)调节焦距 n.中心;重点;焦点
12.___________ v.庆祝,过(节日、生日等);观察;遵守;说,评论
13.___________ n.作用,影响 v.(对……)产生影响
14.___________ n.跑道;轨道;足迹;踪迹vt.跟踪,追踪
15.___________ prep.尽管,虽然
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分,共20分)
1.___________ v.忽视,不理→___________ n.无知→___________ adj.无知的
2.___________ v.假定,假设,认为→___________ n.假设,认为→___________ conj.假定;假设
3.___________ v.包含,含有;抑制→___________ n.容器;集装箱
4.___________ n.国家→___________ adj.国家的,全国的→___________ n.国籍
5.___________ v.定居;解决(问题);和解,结束(争论)→___________ n.定居者→___________ n.解决;协议;定居点
6.___________ n.总结,概要→___________ vt.总结,概述
7.___________ n.重音,重读;压力;强调v.重读;强调;(使)焦虑→___________ adj.感到有压力的,焦虑的→___________ adj.有压力的
8.___________ n.细节→___________ adj.详细的
9.___________ n.选择,可选择的东西→___________ adj.可选择的
10.___________ adj.职业的,专业的 n.专业人士→___________ n.职业,专业→___________ n.教授
Ⅳ.核心短语(每小题2分,共10分)
1.___________集中于;关注
2.___________ 把……抛在后面
3.___________最终成为,最后处于
4.___________求助于;转向;变成
5.___________对……有影响
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题3分,共30分)
1.The management and unions have reached a ___________ over new working conditions and the issue is finally ___________.(settle)
2.He aimed ___________(find) out the answer in the reference books,but it was indeed no use reading the books ___________(aim).
3.In all ___________ of our life,there are always ___________ individuals who deserve our ___________.(respect)
4.The other day,the lawyer bought two business ___________(suit) which were suitable ___________ him.
5.Despite the fact that he was ___________,the work made him so tired that he didn’t have the ___________ to walk any further.He still needed to ___________ his body.(strong)
6.___________ from his expression,the ___________ his brother made on the problem obviously made him dissatisfied.(judge)
7.With an ___________ smile,I apologised ___________ her for my being rude,but she didn’t intend to accept my ___________.(apologise)
8.Each of us ___________ the athlete for his ___________ honesty and hard work.Faced with our ___________,he is rather modest.(admire)
9.If you are ___________ for your behavior,you will be disqualified and thus,I strongly suggest that you should shoulder your ___________.(responsible)
10.Being a ___________(power) country,China has the power ___________(protect) its people from being attacked.
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共20分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.毫无疑问,健康的亲子关系对渴望独立并赢得成年人尊重的孩子来说是非常重要的。(现在分词短语作定语) 2.如果孩子们被以科学、健康且友好的方式养育,他们会变得更有责任感。(if引导虚拟条件句) 3.在我看来,父母和孩子应该处于充满爱、关心和理解的关系之中,他们可以自由地交换意见。(过去分词短语作定语) 4.只有这样,和谐的亲子关系才容易建立。(主语+be+adj.+to do)   There is no doubt that a healthy parent-child relationship is very important for children 1.___________.2.___________,they would become more responsible.However,this is not the case. In my opinion,parents and children should be in a relationship 3.___________and they can exchange ideas freely. To build a relationship of this kind,parents should become friends of their children while children ought to place more trust in their parents and give voice to their feelings frankly.Only in this way 4.___________.
答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.新闻媒体,传媒 2.(音乐)录音室 3.在整个期间,自始至终 4.(因犯规而)取消……的资格 5.(舞台上的)幕,帷幕;窗帘
Ⅱ.1.chat 2.sigh 3.regularly 4.event 5.career
6.memory 7.obviously 8.nowadays 9.theme 10.approach 11.focus 12.observe 13.impact 14.track 15.despite
Ⅲ.1.ignore ignorance ignorant 2.assume assumption assuming 3.contain container 4.nation national nationality 5.settle settler settlement 6.summary summarize/ise 7.stress stressed stressful 8.detail detailed 9.option optional 10.professional profession
professor
Ⅳ.1.focus on 2.leave...behind 3.end up 4.turn to
5.have an impact on
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.settlement settled 2.to find aimlessly 3.respects respectable respect 4.suits for 5.strong strength strengthen 6.Judging judg(e)ment 7.apologetic to apology 8.admires admirable admiration 9.irresponsible responsibility 10.powerful to protect
Ⅱ.1.longing to be independent and win adults’ respect
2.If children were raised in a scientific,healthy and friendly way 3.filled with love,care and understanding
4.is a harmonious parent-child relationship easy to buildⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分,共10分)
1.destiny n.___________
2.bathwater n.___________
3.pack n.___________
4.dine v.___________
5.goods n.___________
6.correspond v.___________
7.chum n.___________
8.hustle v.___________
9.cigar n.___________
10.digital adj.___________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分,共15分)
1.___________ n.个性,性格
2.___________ n.素质,品德;质量
3.___________ adv.永远(=for good)
4.___________ v.点击(鼠标) n.咔哒声;单击
5.___________ n.最新消息 v.更新
6.___________ adj.熟悉的
7.___________ adj.普通的,平常的
8.___________ n.青少年,十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子)
9.___________ n.搭档
10.___________ v.灌,注,倒
11.___________ v.使(事件、行动等)延期,推迟
12.___________ v.获得,得到
13.___________ v.拖,拉
14.___________ n.气氛,氛围,环境;大气
15.___________ v.保持,维持;维修;保养
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题1.5分,共15分)
1.___________ n.强烈的情感,激情→___________ adj.热诚的
2.___________ v.证明,证实 link-v.证明是,被发现是→___________ n.证据
3.___________ n.周围的事物,环境→___________ vt.包围;围绕→___________ adj.周围的;附近的
4.___________ adv.重大地;显著地→___________ adj.重大的;显著的→___________ adj.不重要的→___________ n.意义;重要性
5.___________ adv.痛苦地,愤恨地→___________ adj.苦的;愤愤不平的;(天气)严寒的→___________ n.愤恨;苦味
6.___________ n.地点,位置→___________ v.确定……的位置→___________ adj.坐落在
7.___________ v.易于做某事,往往会发生某事;照料,护理→___________ n.趋势;趋向
8.___________ v.使可能→___________ adj.能干的;有能力的→___________ n.能力→___________ adj.不能的
9.___________ n.幽默感→___________ adj.幽默的
10.___________ v.递送,传送;发表;接生→___________ n.传递,递送;分娩;演讲风格
Ⅳ.核心短语(每小题2分,共10分)
1.___________发财
2.___________不了解……的情况,不了解……的动态
3.___________出现,露面;竖起;开大,调高(音量等);(尤指失去后偶然)被发现
4.___________ 解决;找……的答案;锻炼
5.___________与……保持联系
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题3分,共30分)
1.He’s an enormously good doctor.He always has ___________ with his ___________ and talks with them ___________ and never is he ___________.(patient)
2.Throughout his childhood my son had a ___________(prefer) for science books,so he preferred ___________(read) them in his spare time,which had a powerful impact on him.
3.My partner has been ___________ as chairman of the Students’ Council and I will write a letter to congratulate him on his ___________.(appoint)
4.I feel ___________ of my ___________ action,which is a ___________ to me,so I must apologise to you.(shame)
5.Thanks to the ___________ technology,we’ve made great ___________ in our project and we can complete the task ___________ advance.(advance)
6.The professional lawyer is generous ___________ his time and he willingly helps those in trouble ___________.Those who have been helped are grateful to him for his ___________.(generous)
7.She was very ___________ to make her ___________,but ___________ she was diagnosed with a deadly disease and all of her relatives sighed for her ___________.(fortune)
8.When I was ___________,he would ___________ me gently,which made me rather ___________.(comfort)
9.I couldn’t finish the essay for lack of ___________.When I heard the ___________ music,I became ___________ and completed it soon.(inspire)
10.He was anxious ___________ my health and he told me ___________ to work out regularly,so to ease his ___________,I did as I was told.(anxious)
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共20分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.我非常遗憾听说你在适应新的学校生活方面有很大的困难,你正在经历的一切确实让我担心。(what引导主语从句) 2.首先,学说普通话并和同学们交流想法会让你更容易交到新朋友。(make+it+adj.+that从句) 3.当然,今后无论你遇到什么困难,请毫不犹豫地向我求助。(whatever引导让步状语从句) 4.在我看来,如果你采纳以上的建议,你可以令你的尴尬处境得到改善。(have+宾语+宾补) Dear Li Ming, I am terribly sorry to hear that you have great difficulty adapting to the new school life and 1.___________.The following are my suggestions. First of all,learning to speak Putonghua and comparing notes with your classmates 2.___________. What’s more,now that you prefer playing basketball,I will regularly invite you to improve skills together with me and my friends.Of course, 3.__________,please turn to me for help without hesitation. From my point of view,4.___________if you take the above suggestions.Looking forward to your living a comfortable life there as soon as possible. Yours sincerely, Li Hua
答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.命运,天命 2.浴水,洗澡水 3.小盒,小包 4.进餐 5.商品 6.通信 7.好朋友 8.拼命干,努力干 9.雪茄烟 10.数字的,数码的
Ⅱ.1.personality 2.quality 3.forever 4.click 5.update 6.familiar 7.ordinary 8.teenager 9.partner 10.pour
11.postpone 12.acquire 13.drag 14.atmosphere
15.maintain
Ⅲ.1.passion passionate 2.prove proof 3.surroundings
surround surrounding 4.significantly significant insignificant significance 5.bitterly bitter bitterness 6.location locate located 7.tend tendency 8.enable
able ability unable 9.humour humorous 10.deliver
delivery
Ⅳ.1.make one’s fortune 2.lose track of 3.turn up
4.work out 5.stay in touch with
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.patience patients patiently impatient 2.preference
reading/to read 3.appointed appointment 4.ashamed
shameful shame 5.advanced advances in 6.with generously generosity 7.fortunate fortune unfortunately misfortune 8.uncomfortable comfort comfortable 9.inspiration inspiring inspired 10.about anxiously anxiety
Ⅱ.1.what you are going through does worry me 2.will make it easy that you make new friends 3.whatever difficulties you come across from now on 4.you can have your awkward situation improvedⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分,共10分)
1.capture v.___________
2.crash v.___________
3.migrate v.___________
4.creature n.___________
5.eagle n.___________
6.per cent n.___________
7.flow chart ___________
8.file n.___________
9.element n.___________
10.breathtaking adj.___________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分,共10分)
1.___________ adj.一年一度的,每年的
2.___________ n.图像,影像
3.___________ v.量,测量;估量,衡量 link-v.(尺寸、数量等)量度为 n.措施,办法;尺度
4.___________ n.职位,职务;位置;处境,状况;态度,观点;地位,等级;(比赛中的)名次 vt.放置,安放,使处于
5.___________ v.凝视,盯着看
6.___________ adv.终于,最终
7.___________ n.化学品 adj.化学(作用)的
8.___________ n.来源,出处
9.___________ v.意外地相遇,与……邂逅 n.意外的相遇,邂逅
10.___________ v.寻找,寻求
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分,共20分)
1.___________ v.创立,创建→___________ n.创立者,缔造者→___________ n.建立,创办;基金会
2.___________ v.(从糟糕经历中)恢复→___________ n.恢复
3.___________ n.影响,结果→ ___________ adj.有效的
4.___________ v.(froze,frozen) 突然停止,呆住;(使)结冰→___________ adj.极冷的→___________ adj.结冰的;冻僵的;冷冻的
5.___________ v.破坏,毁掉→___________ n.破坏,摧毁
6.___________ n.难以理解的事物,谜→___________ adj.不可思议的;(人)神秘的
7.___________ n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应→___________ vi.做出反应;回应
8.___________ n.住处,工作场所→___________ v.提供住宿
9.___________ n.摄影师→___________ n.照片 vi.& vt.(为……)拍照→___________ n.摄影;摄影术
10.___________ n.解决,解决方法→___________ vt.解决
Ⅳ.核心短语(每小题1.5分,共15分)
1.___________不顾天气恶劣,冒着风雨
2.___________下倾盆大雨
3.___________从……恢复
4.___________成功做某事
5.___________尊重
6.___________以……的速度
7.___________一举两得,一箭双雕
8.___________ 砍倒;削减
9.___________把注意力集中于,全神贯注于
10.___________以……为食
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题3分,共30分)
1.What ___________ me most was that the old man had an ___________ adventure alone on the highest mountain in Shandong.I was also amazed ___________(find) that he had a large stamp collection.(amaze)
2.We were ___________ by the ___________ news that the man in charge of the local charity organization died suddenly yesterday.(shock)
3.The only ___________ who ___________ the terrible car accident told her chums that it was the safety belt that contributed to her ___________.(survive)
4.The teacher asked the teenagers to concentrate ___________ the math class,because a lack of ___________(concentrate) contributed to poor academic performances.
5.To serve ___________ types of customers,this firm provides a ___________ of goods,___________ from pots to packs of cookies.(vary)
6.He said with ___________ that he ___________ to travel across the Atlantic and nothing could make him less ___________.(determine)
7.It is ___________ cold in this area and the lake has ___________ over,so I eventually decided to stay at home.(freeze)
8.The chap gradually recovered ___________ the sadness with the help of his friends and sister,and everyone was waiting for his full ___________(recover).
9.The ___________ has ___________ a wide range of street scenes,and his ___________ prove to be popular on the Internet.(photograph)
10.Thanks to his proposal,I can come up with an effective solution ___________ the problem,which I have difficulty ___________(solve).
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共15分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.然而,噪声变得越来越大,这使我无法入睡。(which引导的非限制性定语从句) 2.就在那时,我明白了Max大声吠叫的原因。(强调句型;the reason why) 3.我越想所发生的事情,我就越感激我的狗。(the+比较级...,the+比较级...) When I heard some strange noise one night,I thought my pet dog,Max,was running and scratching the ground,so I paid no attention to it and tried to sleep again.However,the noise became louder and louder,1.___________.I had no option but to open the door.On seeing me,Max wagged its tail and dashed madly toward the kitchen,where I could smell a strong burning scent.2.___________.The more I thought about what had happened,3.___________.
答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.(用文字或图片)记录,捕捉;捕获 2.暴跌;溃败;(计算机)崩溃;碰撞 3.移栖,迁徙 4.生物,动物 5.鹰 6.百分比 7.流程图,作业图 8.档案,文件 9.基本部分,要素 10.令人惊叹的
Ⅱ.1.annual 2.image 3.measure 4.position 5.stare
6.eventually 7.chemical 8.source 9.encounter
10.seek
Ⅲ.1.found founder foundation 2.recover recovery
3.effect effective 4.freeze freezing frozen 5.destroy
destruction 6.mystery mysterious 7.reaction react 8.accommodation accommodate 9.photographer photograph photography 10.solution solve
Ⅳ.1.brave the elements 2.rain cats and dogs 3.recover from 4.manage to do sth 5.show respect to 6.at a speed of 7.kill two birds with one stone 8.cut down
9.concentrate on 10.feed on
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.amazed amazing to find 2.shocked shocking
3.survivor survived survival 4.on concentration
5.various variety varying 6.determination determined determined 7.freezing frozen 8.from recovery 9.photographer photographed photographs 10.to
solving
Ⅱ.1.which made me unable to fall asleep 2.It was at that time that I realized the reason why Max barked loudly
3.the more grateful I was to my dogⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分,共10分)
1.frost n.___________
2.flavour n.___________
3.basin n.___________
4.waterfall n.___________
5.tunnel n.___________
6.sheet n.___________
7.camel n.___________
8.sunflower n.___________
9.vapour n.___________
10.grand adj.___________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分,共15分)
1.___________ n.障碍,壁垒
2.___________ n.朝代
3.___________ n.地区,区域
4.___________ adj.浅的;肤浅的
5.___________ n.材料
6.___________ n.系统;制度
7.___________ n.矿物,矿产
8.___________ n.结构,构造,组织
9.___________ n.高台,平台;讲台;站台
10.___________ v.出版
11.___________ adj.狭窄的;(心胸、视野等)狭隘的;勉强的v.(使)变窄
12.___________ adj.内行的,专家的 n.专家
13.___________ v.以……替换,更换;把……放回原处
14.___________ n.树枝;分支机构
15.___________ adv.因此,由此
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2.5分,共15分)
1.___________ n.完成,结束→___________ v.完成,结束 adj.完成的→___________ adv.完全地,彻底地
2.___________ n.农业→___________ adj.农业的
3.___________ adj.有限的→___________ adj.无限的;无尽的→___________ n.限制,制约→___________ vt.& n.限制,限定
4.___________ v.阻挡,防止→___________ n.预防;防止→___________ adj.预防(性)的,防备的
5.___________ n.消费者→___________ vt.吃,喝,饮;消耗→___________ n.消费;消耗
6.___________ n.优先处理的事,当务之急;优先权→___________ adj.(只用于名词前)先前的;优先的
Ⅳ.核心短语(每小题2.5分,共15分)
1.___________仔细考虑;回想,回顾
2.___________流传;世代相传
3.___________允许……做……
4.___________费心(费力)做某事
5.___________观察;核实;结账离开
6.___________阻止……;制止……
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题2.5分,共20分)
1.The expert says the strange fruit is not harmful ___________ our health.In other words,it is ___________(harm).
2.The club is ___________(benefit) to those who want to learn Chinese.Join it,and you will benefit a lot ___________ it.
3.Those naughty children on the street are very ___________ per day and they play ___________ and it seems that they have infinite ___________.(energy)
4.___________ and excited,I learnt about the final ___________ result and nothing in the world could replace my ___________.(please)
5.If everyone determines to live ___________ with others,our society will become more ___________.So I sincerely hope that we can live in harmony ___________ each other.(harmony)
6.Henry Adams,a ___________,was eventually carried out to sea by a strong wind while ___________.(sail)
7.In the ___________ region,we should spare no effort to ___________ our environment,because it is shared by all the human beings.(beauty)
8.The ___________ concentrated on ___________ a modern room,which is designed ___________ local elderly men and women.(design)
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共25分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.没有什么课外活动比上周末去郊区的一处自然保护区的生态旅行更有益了。(否定词+比较级) 2.微风轻拂我们的脸,我们一路与鸟鸣为伴。(动名词的复合结构) 3.有一些学生近距离观察独特的植物和动物。(There be+n.+doing) 4.尽管我们非常累,但我们不仅被回报了迷人的风景,而且还享受了人与自然的和谐。(while引导让步状语从句) 5.总而言之,最重要的是我们对待自然的方式——除了美好的记忆什么也没有带走,除了绿色的树木、清澈的水和干净的空气什么也没有留下。(what引导主语从句;先行词为the way的定语从句) 1.___________ an Eco-travel to a nature reserve in the suburbs last weekend.With the soft breeze brushing our faces,we were accompanied by 2.___________all the way. Kept in its natural state,the reserve is home to a great diversity of living creatures.3.________. Meanwhile,others wandered aimlessly and leisurely in nature.4._________,not only have we been rewarded with fascinating scenery but also we have enjoyed the harmony between human beings and nature. All in all,5.___________—taking nothing away but our good memory and leaving nothing behind but green trees,clear water and clean air.
答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.霜 2.味,味道 3.盆地,低洼地 4.瀑布 5.隧道
6.(冰或水等的)一大片;床单 7.骆驼 8.向日葵 9.蒸气 10.宏伟的,壮丽的
Ⅱ.1.barrier 2.dynasty 3.region 4.shallow 5.material 6.system 7.mineral 8.structure  9.platform 10.publish 11.narrow 12.expert  13.replace 14.branch 15.therefore 
Ⅲ.1.completion complete completely 2.agriculture agricultural 3.limited limitless limitation limit 4.prevent prevention preventive 5.consumer consume consumption 6.priority prior
Ⅳ.1.reflect on/upon 2.pass down 3.allow...to do 4.go to the trouble to do sth 5.check out 6.prevent...from...
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.to harmless 2.beneficial from 3.energetic energetically energy 4.Pleased pleasant pleasure 5.harmoniously harmonious with 6.sailor sailing
7.beautiful beautify 8.designer designing for
Ⅱ.1.No after-class activity is more beneficial than 2.birds’/birds chirping  3.There were some students observing the unique plants and animals at close range 4.While we were extremely exhausted/tired 5.what is the most significant is the way (that/in which) we treat nature

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