外研版(2019)选择性必修第四册 基础知识默写本(共6份,含答案)2026届高中英语一轮复习练习

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外研版(2019)选择性必修第四册 基础知识默写本(共6份,含答案)2026届高中英语一轮复习练习

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Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题2分,共12分)
1.bullfighting n.________________
2.backwards adv.________________
3.diverge v.________________
4.boyhood n.________________
5.undergrowth n.________________
6.dot n.________________ v.________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分,共18分)
1.________________ adv.最后,最终
2.________________ n.情况,情形
3.________________ n.喜爱,钟爱;感情
4.________________ adj.许多的,很多的
5.________________ adj.认真思考的,深思的
6.________________ n.进退两难的境地,困境
7.________________ n.(电视或电台的)商业广告adj.商业的;商业化的
8._______________ v.(由……)引起;(问题或困难)出现,发生;发展;起床;起身,起立
9.________________ n.转移,转换;(工厂、医院等轮班制中的)当班时间 v.(使)转移,(使)移动;(使)改变;换(挡)
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分,共18分)
1.__________ n.熟练,流利→______________ adj.流利的→__________ adv.流利地
2.____________________ n.混合;混合体→________________ v.混合→________________ adj.混合的;人员混杂的
3.______________ adj.复杂的;复合的 n.建筑群;综合体→________________ n.复杂性
4.____________ v.象征,代表→______________ n.符号;象征→________________ n.象征主义
5.__________________ n.可供选择的事物,选择adj.可供选择的,可替代的;非传统的→________________ adv.要不,或者
6.________________ adv.由衷地,真诚地,真心实意地→______________ adj.真诚的,诚挚的→________________ n.真诚,诚挚
7.__________ adj.合格的,胜任的→__________ n.资格;资历→____________ vt.& vi.(使)有资格;(使)合格→______________ v.取消资格
8.__________ n.通讯员,记者→__________ v.符合,相一致;类似于;通信→________________ n.一致;相似;通信;信件→________________ adj.相应的,对应的
9.________________ n.茶点,点心和饮料→________________ v.使清新,使凉爽;使恢复精力;刷新→________________ adj.令人耳目一新的;使人精神振作的→________________ adj.清爽的,恢复精神的
Ⅳ.核心短语(每小题2分,共20分)
1.____________________采取行动
2.____________________由……引起
3.____________________权衡,仔细考虑
4.____________________回顾,回忆
5.____________________推迟……,使……延期
6.____________________放过,放弃,错过(机会)
7.____________________处于合适的位置;就位,到位
8.____________________做出决定,拿定主意
9.____________________坚决拒绝……;彻底否决……
10.____________________(对原先的决定)犹豫,产生怀疑
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题2分,共12分)
1.Being passionate and ________________,he wouldn’t give up until he ultimately achieved his ________________.(ambition)
2.Dozens of ________________ fiercely participated ________________ the competition and they would never forget their ________________ in the contest,which made a deep impression on them.(participate)
3.Some parents insist that gaining ____________,or being __________ to a top university is a key to future success.________________,college education does make a significant difference to people’s life.(admit)
4.These two famous ________________ succeeded in ________________ the cause of the matter and the smiles on their faces shone like diamonds.(detect)
5.If you don’t know the ________________ background of the ________________ fight,you can turn to the gentle ________________ for help.(history)
6.It’s time for the ________________ to show how they ________________ in the last two months.(train)
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共20分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.应该为高中生开设职业规划课程,以便学生更好地了解自己的兴趣和优势。(so that 引导目的状语从句) 2.这门课程不仅能让他们在学术道路和潜在的职业选择上做出明智的决定,还能帮助他们建立一个充实的未来。(not only...but also...) 3.无论是通过研讨会还是邀请演讲嘉宾,学生都一定可以获得有价值的信息和指导。(whether...or...) 4.我们现在所能做的就是等待这门有意义的课程尽快到来。(省略to的动词不定式作表语) Dear judges and students, High school students should be offered a career planning course 1.____________________________.The course 2._______________________________________ ________________________________________ them build a fulfilling future.Therefore,I strongly suggest incorporating it into compulsory courses.3._________ _______________________________________,students can definitely gain valuable information and guidance. All in all,I’m confident that the course will benefit students in their future endeavors.All we can do now is 4.____________________________________________.
答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.斗牛 2.往回,往前面 3.(两条路)岔开,分开 4.(男性的)童年时期,少年时代 5.(长在大树下或周边的)下木层,下层灌木丛 6.点,小圆点 在……上加点;布满,星罗棋布于
Ⅱ.1.ultimately 2.circumstance 3.affection 4.numerous
5.thoughtful 6.dilemma 7.commercial 8.arise
9.shift
Ⅲ.1.fluency fluent fluently 2.mixture mix mixed
3.complex complexity 4.symbolize symbol symbolism 5.alternative alternatively 6.sincerely sincere sincerity 7.qualified qualification qualify disqualify
8.correspondent correspond correspondence corresponding 9.refreshments refresh refreshing refreshed
Ⅳ.1.take action 2.arise from 3.weigh up 4.look back (on) 5.put off 6.pass up 7.in place 8.make up one’s mind 9.reject...out of hand 10.have second thoughts
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.ambitious ambition 2.participants in participation
3.admission admitted Admittedly 4.detectives detecting 5.historical historic historian 6.trainees have been trained
Ⅱ.1.so that students can better understand their own interests and strengths 2.would not only enable them to make informed decisions on their academic path and potential career options but also help 3.Whether through seminars or by inviting guest speakers 4.wait for the meaningful course to come as soon as possibleⅠ.阅读单词(每小题2分,共10分)
1.cram v.________________
2.vexed adj.________________
3.transparent adj.________________
4.Madame n.________________
5.outstretched adj.________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分,共16分)
1.________________ 大学学费
2.________________ n.工作酬金,服务费
3.________________ adj.广泛流传的
4.________________ adj.荒唐的,愚蠢的
5.________________ n.成语,习语;警句
6.________________ n.绝望 v.绝望,丧失信心
7.________________ n.击,打;中风 v.轻抚,抚摸
8.________________ v.倚,靠;倾斜
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题3分,共15分)
1.____________ n.奢华,奢侈→____________ adj.奢侈的
2.____________ adv.本能地→________________ adj.本能的;天生的→________________ n.本能;直觉
3.________________ v.预期,预料;期待,盼望→________________ n.预期,预料;期待,盼望
4.________________ adj.悲观的,悲观主义的→________________ n.悲观主义→____________ n.悲观主义者
5.________________ adj.纯净的,洁净的→________________ adv.完全地;纯粹地→____________ v.使纯净→__________ n.纯洁
Ⅳ.核心短语(每小题2分,共24分)
1.________________________寻找
2.________________________远非;完全不
3.________________________(使)重聚
4.________________________意外惊喜
5.________________________冲进,匆忙进入
6.________________________充实地生活
7.________________________突然笑起来
8.________________________观点,态度,看法
9.________________________走到……面前;前往……
10.________________________被……分散注意力
11.________________________与……失去联系;不再了解
12.________________________完成,处理;通过(考试等);渡过(难关);打通(电话)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题4分,共20分)
1.The correspondent told his son,“While you are in ________________ of what others are longing for,you should also ________________ a grateful heart.”(possess)
2.Although he was feeling ________________ for lack of exercise,his ________________ could not ________________ his resolve to solve the complex problem.(weaken)
3.We ________________ him as an outstanding participant,but he didn’t get the ____________ he deserved.(recognize)
4.China will continue its ________________ with France and sincerely ________________ with other countries in the world is our present policy.(cooperate)
5.The doctor said that their baby was __________,which made the couple very sad.However,they still hoped that their baby would live ________.(normal)
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共15分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.虽然我们忙于学业,但我建议学生们应该参加劳动课程,这不仅可以为繁忙的学校生活提供一种选择,而且可以让学生获得直接的劳动经验。[although引导让步状语从句;recommend that sb(should) do] 2.正如我们所知,对劳动的热情是如此重要,以至于它可以清除我们在坐了一整天后过度紧张的大脑的烦恼。(so...as to...) 3.我们应该靠自己去认识到劳动在我们生活中的重要性,并建立我们自己的劳动价值观。(It’s up to sb to do sth) 1.____________________________,I _____________________________________________,which not only offers an alternative to busy school life but also allows students to gain direct labor experience. As we know,the passion for labor is 2._________________________________________________________________________.Furthermore,labor can enhance the teamwork,thus improving both physical and mental well-being.3.____________________________________ and establish our own labour values.
答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.挤满;把……塞进 2.棘手的;恼火的 3.透明的;显而易见的;易懂的 4.夫人,太太,女士 5.张开的,伸开的
Ⅱ.1.university fees 2.fee 3.widespread 4.absurd
5.phrase 6.despair 7.stroke 8.lean
Ⅲ.1.luxury luxurious 2.instinctively instinctive instinct
3.anticipate anticipation 4.pessimistic pessimism pessimist 5.pure purely purify purity
Ⅳ.1.search for 2.far from 3.be reunited with 4.a pleasant surprise 5.rush into 6.live life to the full 7.burst out laughing 8.point of view 9.go up to 10.get/be distracted by 11.lose touch with 12.get through
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.possession possess 2.weak weakness weaken
3.recognized recognition 4.cooperation cooperating
5.abnormal normally
Ⅱ.1.Although we are busy with our studies recommend that students should take a labour course 2.so important as to sweep away the worries of our overstretched mind after a whole day’s sitting 3.It’s up to us to recognize the importance of labour in our livesⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1.5分,共15分)
1.mural n.________________
2.immortal n.________________
3.chamber n.________________
4.kingdom n.________________
5.shepherd n.________________
6.scroll n.________________
7.ceramics n.________________
8.stratagem n.________________
9.gateway n.________________
10.crossroads n.________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2.5分,共20分)
1.________________ n.雕像;塑像
2.________________ n.展览会,博览会
3.________________ n.学院;研究院
4.________________ n.(大学的)系,部
5.________________ n.天才,天赋;天才人物
6.____________________ n.曲调,旋律 v.(为音乐)调音
7.________________ v.(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物);夸耀
8.____________ n.高峰,顶点;山峰 adj.最高的;高峰时期的 v.达到最高点,达到高峰
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题3分,共15分)
1.________________ n.学者→________________ n.奖学金;学问
2.________________ adj.巨大的,庞大的→________________ adv.非常,极其
3.______________ adj.天国的,天堂的,美好的→__________ n.天堂,天国,极乐之地
4.________________ n.传奇故事;浪漫史→________________ adj.浪漫的;幻想的n.浪漫的人→________________ n.浪漫主义
5.____________ n.历史学家→________________ n.历史→________________ adj.具有历史意义的→________________ adj.(有关)历史的
Ⅳ.核心短语(每小题2.5分,共15分)
1.________________________抬头看;查阅
2.________________________高度评价
3.________________________在……之前,先于
4.________________________留意;留神;照看
5.__________________________接触;面临着;暴露于
6.________________________从……变化到……;从……到……不等
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题4分,共20分)
1.Those medals stood for his past ______________ and often reminded him of his ______________ accomplishments.(glory)
2.Although he doesn’t believe in any __________,he respects others’ ________________ freedom.(religion)
3.He has more ______________ than me.For example,he likes taking exercise to ____________ his body in his daily life and he is ____________ than me.(strong)
4.According to the latest media ____________,the newly found evidence ____________ his criminal offence though he tried to ____________ it.(cover)
5.Prior ________________ studying in Britain,I think that my ________________(prior) is to practice pure English with my foreign friends.
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共15分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.尽管不同背景的人有不同的价值观,我们仍然应该营造包容和宽容的氛围,这对培养理解和尊重至关重要。(even though引导让步状语从句) 2.幸运的是,过去的几十年见证了世界各地的有效的团队合作,这是实现集体目标和激发创新火花的基石。(无生命名词作主语) 3.既然作为一个团队合作能使个人汇集各自的优势和技能,那么让我们立即行动起来吧。(now that 引导原因状语从句) 1.______________________________________________,we still should foster an atmosphere of inclusivity and tolerance,which is crucial for nurturing understanding and respect.Embracing differences and practicing tolerance not only cultivate empathy but also build bridges between people,thus facilitating a more harmonious and accepting society. Luckily,2.________________________________________________________________,which is the cornerstone of achieving collective goals and igniting sparkles of innovation.3.________________________________________________________________________________,let’s take immediate action.This not only enhances productivity but also generates a supportive and positive work atmosphere.
答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.壁画 2.神 3.房间 4.王国 5.牧羊人 6.纸卷,卷轴 7.陶瓷制品 8.计谋,策略 9.通向……的门户
10.活动中心,汇集地
Ⅱ.1.statue 2.expo 3.institute 4.department 5.genius
6.tune 7.boast 8.peak
Ⅲ.1.scholar scholarship 2.enormous enormously
3.heavenly heaven 4.romance romantic romanticism
5.historian history historic historical
Ⅳ.1.look up 2.think highly of 3.prior to 4.keep an eye on 5.be exposed to 6.vary from...to...
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.glory glorious 2.religion religious 3.strengths strengthen stronger 4.coverage uncovered cover
5.to priority
Ⅱ.1.Even though individuals from diverse backgrounds have different values 2.the past decades have/has seen effective teamwork all over the world 3.Now that collaborating as a team allows individuals to pool their strengths and skillsⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1.5分,共15分)
1.calorie n.________________
2.theft n.________________
3.phase n.________________
4.bonus n.________________
5.thereby adv.________________
6.supervision n.________________
7.cosmetics n.________________
8.afloat adj.________________
9.input n.______________ v.________________
10.rational adj.________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2.5分,共25分)
1.________________ n.额,前额
2.________________ n.(事物的)潜力,可能性 adj.潜在的,可能的
3.________________ n.障碍,阻碍,妨碍
4.________________ v.购买
5.________________ adj.质量上乘的,优质的
6.________________ adj.主观的
7.______________ n.(高中或大学的)一年级学生
8.________________ v.介入;干涉
9.________________ v.超过,超出
10.________________ v. & n.滥用;虐待;辱骂
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分,共14分)
1.________________ adj.头晕目眩的→________________ adv.眩晕地→________________ n.头昏眼花
2.______________ v.不公正地区别对待,歧视→________________ n.歧视
3.____________ adv.自动地→____________ adj.自动的→________________ v.使自动化
4.__________ adj.有创业精神的;有事业心的;有进取心的→____________ n.公司;企业
5.______________ n.(商品的)分销,经销→______________ v.分发;分配→____________ n.经销商;分销商
6.______________ adj.财政的,金融的;财务的→________________ adv.财政上;金融上→____________ n.资金;财政;金融 v.提供资金
7.______________ n.制造商;制造公司,制造厂→________________ v.(用机器大量)生产,制造n.(大量的)生产,制造→________________ n.制造业
Ⅳ.核心短语(每小题2分,共14分)
1.________________________对……的反应
2.________________________再帮个忙
3.________________________以最低价
4.________________________使收支仅能相抵
5.________________________陷入债务之中,负债
6.________________________出租(房屋、房间、土地等)
7.________________________以损害……为代价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题2分,共12分)
1.Although the scholar was full of ____________,people seldom saw her ____________ looks.(sorrow)
2.I got first prize with my teacher ____________ me and I will work harder in return for his patient ________________.(guide)
3.You must turn to experienced ____________ for help to consult ________________ some professional problems and I strongly believe that you will benefit from your ________________.(consult)
4.Eager to break away from ________________,some teenagers hate solving problems with ________________ methods.(convention)
5.The purpose of education not only is the ______________ of knowledge,but also means ____________ useful skills.(accumulate)
6.His ________________ failure ______________ him so much that he couldn’t ease his extreme ________________ and he was so ____________ that tears began to roll down his cheeks.(frustrate)
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共20分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.正如所计划的,我们班将举办一个以“科技与生活”为主题的活动。(as引导定语从句) 2.重要的是,我们将从一部新上映的科学纪录片开始,这部纪录片探讨了机器人在各个领域的应用。(what matters is...) 3.我们将参观不同的活动厅,体验虚拟现实、可穿戴技术和服务机器人等先进技术,从而拓宽我们的视野,增强我们对技术的兴趣。(doing作结果状语) 4.这是一个如此有意义的活动,它一定会给你留下深刻的印象。(such...that...) Dear Mr Smith, 1.________________________________,our class will be hosting an activity with the theme of “Technology and Life”.I am inviting you on behalf of my classmates to join us. The program is scheduled for the next Wednesday afternoon,from 3 pm to 5 pm,at the science museum.2.________________ we will begin by watching a newly released science documentary that explores the applications of robots in various fields.We will visit different activity halls to experience advanced technologies such as virtual reality,wearable technology,and service robots,3.________________________________________________________________. It is 4.___________________________________________.I sincerely hope that you can attend it. Yours, Li Hua
答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.卡(路里) 2.偷窃,偷盗 3.阶段,时期 4.奖金;红利
5.因此,由此 6.监督;管理 7.化妆品,美容品 8.经济上周转得开的;不欠债的 9.投入(物);(计算机)输入
输入 10.(想法、决定等)合理的,基于理性的
Ⅱ.1.forehead 2.potential 3.obstacle 4.purchase 5.superior 6.subjective 7.freshman 8.interfere 9.exceed
10.abuse
Ⅲ.1.dizzy dizzily dizziness 2.discriminate discrimination
3.automatically automatic automate 4.enterprising enterprise 5.distribution distribute distributor
6.financial financially finance 7.manufacturer manufacture manufacturing
Ⅳ.1.response to 2.do a further favour 3.at rock-bottom prices 4.make ends meet 5.go into debt 6.rent out 7.at the expense of
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.sorrow sorrowful 2.guiding guidance 3.consultants on/about consultation 4.conventions conventional 5.accumulation accumulating 6.frustrating frustrated frustration frustrated
Ⅱ.1.As has been planned/scheduled 2.What matters is that
3.thus/thereby broadening our horizons and enhancing our interest in technology 4.such a meaningful activity that it will definitely leave a deep impression on youⅠ.阅读单词(每小题2分,共24分)
1.pyramid n.________________
2.canal n.________________
3.tropical adj.________________
4.downfall n.________________
5.getaway n.________________
6.subdue v.________________
7.astronomy n.________________
8.archaeological adj.________________
9.millimetre n.________________
10.equivalent adj.________________
11.stack v.________________
12.upwards adv.________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分,共14分)
1.________________ v.后退;离开;退避
2.________________ adv.此外;而且;不仅如此
3.________________ v.缩水;收缩;退缩,畏缩;减少
4.________________ n.残垣断壁,废墟;破产v.毁掉;使破产
5.________________ v.将……埋在下面;掩藏,遮盖;使陷入
6.________________ v.解散;解雇;消除(顾虑等);拒绝考虑,否定
7.________________ v.(因奇特或神秘而)激起……的兴趣,引起……的好奇心
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题3分,共12分)
1.____________ n.钻探;勘探;训练→__________ v.钻孔;打眼;操练 n.钻头
2.____________ n.文明(社会)→______________ v.使文明;使有教养→__________ adj.文明的
3.________________ n.物质;事实基础,根据;主旨→________________ adj.大量的;价值巨大的;结实的
4.________________ adj.地图上没有标明的→________________ n.图表;航海图v.绘制……的地图;记录,跟踪(变化或进展)
Ⅳ.核心短语(每小题2分,共18分)
1.________________________调查,检查
2.________________________逃命
3.________________________试水,试探
4.____________________逃跑,逃走
5.____________________再三考虑,慎重考虑
6.____________________出发;动身踏上(漫长的)旅途
7.____________________积极投入到……中去
8.____________________避开……;从……处脱身
9.____________________(因无人照料而)衰落,败落
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题3分,共12分)
1.________________ went to the site,__________ the issue and conducted tests,which might push the ________________ and contribute to the solution to the problem.(investigate)
2.His workmates ________________ that he made ________________ contributions to the community.(note)
3.The company intends a slow-down in ________ because ________________ the company too quickly may cause a bad result.(expand)
4.The people there ________________ the city,and gradually,the ________________ city fell into ruin.(abandon)
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共20分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.随着时间的推移,我对月球探索的热情越来越高,我非常高兴与你分享更多的细节。(with复合结构) 2.赏月总让我们想起各种关于月亮的浪漫传说。(leave+宾语+宾补) 3.在月亮上,嫦娥站在树旁,怀里抱着一只可爱的兔子。(完全倒装) 4.相关技术迅速发展的事实使探索月球变得更加容易。(that引导同位语从句) Dear Jim, 1.____________________,I am increasingly passionate about the moon exploration and I am more than delighted to share with you more details. As you can guess,there is rich cultural meaning behind the moon in Chinese culture.The moon is often compared to a quiet and elegant lady.Gazing at the moon always 2._________________.On the moon,3._________________ with a cute rabbit in her arms.And it also reminds people of their family and friends far away.I believe it is of great significance to explore our closest neighbor.The fact 4.__________________________________________________________ makes it easier to explore the moon. What do you think of when you gaze at the moon Write back and tell me about it! Yours, Li Hua
答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.金字塔;棱锥体 2.运河 3.来自热带的;产于热带的 4.衰败 5.逃跑,逃走 6.克制,抑制(情绪) 7.天文学 8.考古学的;考古的 9.毫米 10.等同的;等值的;相当的
11.(使)整齐地堆起;摞起 12.向上,朝上
Ⅱ.1.retreat 2.furthermore 3.shrink 4.ruin 5.bury
6.dismiss 7.intrigue
Ⅲ.1.drilling drill 2.civilisation civilise civilised
3.substance substantial 4.uncharted chart
Ⅳ.1.check out 2.run for one’s life 3.test the waters
4.make a getaway 5.think twice 6.set out
7.throw oneself into 8.steer clear of 9.fall into ruin
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.Investigators investigated investigation 2.noted notable 3.expansion expanding 4.abandoned abandoned
Ⅱ.1.With time going by 2.leaves us thinking of various romantic legends about the moon 3.standing by the tree is Chang’e 4.that relevant technology has developed quicklyⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1.5分,共15分)
1.particle n.________________
2.the naked eye________________
3.pepper n.________________
4.telescope n.________________
5.instantaneously adv.________________
6.hazardous adj.________________
7.rekindle v.________________
8.excursion n.________________
9.lifelike adj.________________
10.shuttle n.______________ v.______________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分,共20分)
1.____________ n.肌肉
2.____________ v.(去)拿来
3.____________ v.打喷嚏n.喷嚏(声)
4.____________ adj.很好的,了不起的
5.____________ v.斜置n.角;角度,观点
6.____________ n.自我约束,自律
7.____________ n.(飞机上的)全体机组人员
8.____________ n.影子;背光处;(坏)影响,阴影
9.____________ v.(因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫
10.____________ adj.简单的;坦率的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题3分,共15分)
1.____________ adj.看不见的→____________ adj.看得见的→____________ n.视野
2.________________ v.提交,呈递;屈服→________________ n.屈服;提交(物),呈递(物)
3.________________ v.暂停,中止;悬,挂;悬浮→________________ n.停职;悬浮;暂停,中止
4.______________ adv.可以相信地;可想象地→________________ v.构想出(主意、计划等);想象;设想
5.____________ adj.平常的→____________ adj.例外的;独特的→____________________ prep.除……外→________________ n.例外
Ⅳ.核心短语(每小题2分,共18分)
1.________________________收看;收听
2.________________________踏上,登上
3.________________________报名参加
4.________________________忙于;从事
5.________________________由……组成
6.________________________计算出;解决;锻炼
7.________________________起飞;脱下;突然成功
8.________________________习惯于(做)某事
9.________________________心提到嗓子眼
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题3分,共12分)
1.Furthermore,we normally respond to article ________________ that ________________ within six weeks.(submit)
2.______________________,one day while swimming,she was drowned deep in the sea.What a ________________!(tragic)
3.All ______________________ experts without ________________ have participated in the competition.(except)
4.The activity has to be ________________ due to something unexpected,and no one knows how long the ________________ will last.(suspend)
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共20分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.上周四,所有的学生都坐在我们的多媒体教室里,在那里观看了王亚平主持的太空直播讲座。(where引导定语从句) 2.在过去的几十年里,人们已经认识到探索太空在人类的发展中起着至关重要的作用。(it be+v.-ed+that...) 3.毫无疑问,这个讲座对所有对太空探索感兴趣的学生来说都是非常重要的。(there is never any doubt that...;形容词短语作后置定语) Dear Jim, I’m glad to hear from you.Last Thursday,all of the students were seated in our multimedia classroom, 1._________________________________________________________.In the past few decades,2.__________________ exploring space plays a crucial role in the development of human beings. 3.__________________ the lecture is of great importance to all of the students __________________________.We are so curious about space that we are eager to work hard and explore it.Besides,by watching the lecture,we youth can have more intuitive access to aerospace knowledge. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua
答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.粒子 2.肉眼 3.胡椒粉 4.望远镜 5.瞬间地 6.危险的,不安全的 7.重新激起,重新唤起 8.(有特定目的的)短途出行 9.(图画、模型等)生动的,逼真的 10.航天飞机;(织布机的)梭;来往于两地之间的航班 频繁往来(于两地之间)
Ⅱ.1.muscle 2.fetch 3.sneeze 4.awesome 5.angle
6.self-discipline 7.crew 8.shadow 9.scream
10.straightforward
Ⅲ.1.invisible visible vision 2.submit submission
3.suspend suspension 4.conceivably conceive
5.unexceptional exceptional except exception
Ⅳ.1.tune in 2.set foot on 3.sign up for 4.be engaged in
5.be composed of 6.work out 7.take off 8.become accustomed to 9.one’s heart in one’s mouth
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.submissions are submitted 2.Tragically tragedy
3.exceptional exception 4.suspended suspension
Ⅱ.1.where they watched the live space lecture hosted by Wang Yaping 2.it has been understood that 3.There is never any doubt that interested in space exploration

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