外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册 基础知识默写本(共6份,含答案)2026届高中英语一轮复习练习

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外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册 基础知识默写本(共6份,含答案)2026届高中英语一轮复习练习

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Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分,共10分)
1.shave n.___________
2.curly adj.___________
3.clown n.___________
4.circus n.___________
5.illuminate v.___________
6.tale n.___________
7.mischievous adj.___________
8.barber n.___________
9.essay n.___________
10.flatter v.___________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分,共12分)
1.___________ adj.复杂的,难处理的,难懂的
2.___________ n.名声,名誉
3.___________ n.心情,情绪;语气
4.___________ adj.极其重要的,必不可少的
5.___________ n.脚踝
6.___________ v.露齿而笑,咧着嘴笑
7.___________ n.品牌,牌子
8.___________ n.男人;家伙adj.同伴的,同事的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分,共24分)
1.___________ adv.一贯地,一致地→___________ adj.始终如一的,一贯的→___________ adj.不一致的,不连贯的
2.___________ v.应得,应受到→___________ adj.值得的,应得的
3.___________ v.发现,注意到,看出n.点,污点,斑点;地点,场所;(usu.pl.)(皮肤上的)粉刺,疱疹→___________ adj.有斑点的;有圆点的
4.___________ adj.说话风趣的;妙趣横生的→___________ n.(说话)风趣;说话风趣的人;机智
5.___________ v.检查(身体);测验→___________ n.考试(exam);检查→___________ n.主考官→___________ n.应试者
6.___________ adj.和蔼友善的,温和的,温柔的→___________ adv.温和地;轻柔地→___________ n.和蔼,温和,温柔
7.___________ adj.文学的→___________ n.文学
8.___________ n.广告(ad)→___________ v.做广告→___________ n.广告商
9.___________ n.交流,互动→___________ v.交流,互动→___________ adj.交互的,互动的
10.___________ adj.使情绪激动的→___________ n.情感,情绪→___________ adj.情感的,情绪的
11.___________ n.作曲家→___________ v.构成,组成;作曲,撰写→___________ n.组成;作曲;作文,作品
12.___________ adj.残忍的→___________ n.残忍→___________ adv.残忍地;残酷地
Ⅳ.核心短语(每小题2分,共14分)
1.___________笑了起来
2.___________(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来
3.___________奏效,达到预期效果
4.___________不能按时完成(工作),落后
5.___________ 愁眉苦脸
6.___________恶作剧
7.___________阐明
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题2分,共20分)
1.The ___________ were discussing the topic how more ___________ could be ___________ facing the exceptionally high rate of ___________.(employ)
2.The circus is really ___________;it leaves a deep ___________ on both young and elderly people.I am also deeply ___________ by its wonderful performance.(impress)
3.Some audience ___________ that the celebrity was ugly,but I thought it was bad manners to make ___________ on the appearance of others and we had to admit that his performance on the stage was ___________ emotive and ___________.(remark)
4.He has concluded something important ___________ the past emotive and everyone agrees with all his ___________(conclude).
5.It is claimed that Gina,a famous ___________,created a new ___________ on the subject “My Pet” last night,which was composed ___________ three parts.(compose)
6.In the ___________ park,the monkey’s ___________ practical jokes made everybody present ___________.(amuse)
7.Bob and Liz ___________ us at their home last night.During the time,Bob told us many witty jokes for ___________,making it an ___________ night.(entertain)
8.He treated me ___________ and his merciless ___________ made me have a long face.(cruel)
9.He is enthusiastic ___________ studying natural disasters and every day he ___________ gathers relevant information.His ___________ contributes to his success.(enthusiastic)
10.Even if something terrible occurs,we must be optimistic ___________ our life and after all,___________(optimistic) enables us to see hope in the future.
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共20分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.幽默不仅能给人娱乐,而且能使处于痛苦中的人们暂时忘记痛苦。(not only...but also...) 2.此外,幽默确实可以用作一种无声的语言,使复杂的问题变得简单。(does+动词原形) 3.毫无疑问,幽默一定能使人沉浸在喜悦之中。(keep+宾语+宾语补足语) 4.因此,这就是为什么这么多人喜欢去马戏团看小丑,小丑可以让他们更兴奋和放松。(make+宾语+adj.) Humour is the best medicine to cheer up a person in a depressed mood.Humour can 1.___________ make people in pain temporarily forget the pain.In addition,humour 2.___________,making complicated problems simple.There is no doubt that humour can definitely 3.___________.Therefore,that’s why so many people like to go to the circus to see clowns,who 4.___________.All in all,have a sense of humour and you will live your life to the fullest.
答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.刮脸,刮胡子 2.卷曲的 3.小丑 4.马戏团 5.照亮,照明 6.故事 7.调皮的,淘气的 8.男理发师 9.短文,论说文 10.奉承,讨好
Ⅱ.1.complicated 2.fame 3.mood 4.essential 5.ankle 6.grin 7.brand 8.fellow
Ⅲ.1.consistently consistent inconsistent 2.deserve deserving 3.spot spotted 4.witty wit 5.examine examination examiner examinee 6.gentle gently gentleness 7.literary literature 8.advertisement advertise
advertiser 9.interaction interact interactive 10.emotive emotion emotional 11.composer compose composition 12.cruel cruelty cruelly
Ⅳ.1.crack a smile 2.cheer up 3.do the trick 4.fall behind
5.long face 6.practical joke 7.throw light on
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.employers employees employed unemployment
2.impressive impression impressed 3.remarked
remarks remarkably remarkable 4.from conclusions
5.composer composition of 6.amusement amusing amused 7.entertained entertainment entertaining
8.cruelly cruelty 9.about enthusiastically enthusiasm
10.about optimism
Ⅱ.1.not only give people entertainment but also 2.does serve as a kind of silent language 3.keep people immersed in happiness 4.can make them more excited and relaxedⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分,共10分)
1.cucumber n.___________
2.best-seller n.___________
3.manuscript n.___________
4.descend v.___________
5.fingertip n.___________
6.pageant n.___________
7.intoxicate v.___________
8.perfume n.___________
9.probe v.___________
10.orchestra n.___________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分,共15分)
1.___________ n.(某人)常去的地方
2.___________ adv.然而,不过
3.___________ n.结果,后果
4.___________ n.名著;经典作品
5.___________ n.毯子,毛毯
6.___________ n.外形,轮廓;提纲vt.概述
7.___________ v.保证,确保;提供保修单n.保证;保修单
8.___________ n.黎明,破晓v.破晓;开始清楚
9.___________ adj.长久的;永久的
10.___________ n.比赛,竞赛
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分,共10分)
1.___________ adj.仅仅,只不过→___________ adv.只是;仅仅;只不过
2.___________ n.(忍)耐力→___________ v.忍受,忍耐
3.___________ adv.很少,难得→___________ adj.罕见的,稀有的
4.___________ n.友谊,友好交往→___________ n.伙伴,同伴,旅伴
5.___________ n.展现,显示→___________ v.展现,显露;揭露,泄露
Ⅳ.核心短语(每小题2分,共20分)
1.___________感激……
2.___________ 值得……的
3.___________对要做的事感到遗憾(还未做)
4.___________与……有共同之处
5.___________拒绝
6.___________靠……为生
7.___________ 放弃;停止
8.___________总共
9.___________ 扮演角色;起作用
10.___________探究,探索
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题2分,共20分)
1.The gentle woman ___________ with her violin lessons.It was her ___________ that enabled her to become a distinguished violinist.(persevere)
2.I am writing to inform you ___________ some ___________ related to the coming contest and if there are updates,you will be kept ___________ ahead of time.(inform)
3.The young man was witty and knowledgeable,so many people voted for him in the ___________ and eventually he ___________ as president.(elect)
4.The barber seldom ___________ others so he can’t accept ___________ from others.(reject)
5.The mischievous fellow took great delight ___________ proving others wrong.When he did it,he felt ___________.But I don’t think what he did is ___________.(delight)
6.To our ___________,all of us had no money to pay the bill.In that ___________ situation,all of us were very ___________.(embarrass)
7.I sincerely ___________ your reminding me ___________ my own fault and please accept my ___________.(appreciate)
8.Some famous ___________ are to ___________ the present ___________ problems and their ___________ will be consistently objective and fair.(critic)
9.I am ___________ to meet the ___________ headmaster and I am ___________ frightened,with my legs trembling.(dread)
10.I am ___________ with a happy and harmonious family and I can always get my parents’ ___________.(bless)
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共25分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.成功对一个人来说是一种福气,但有时候只有你有毅力才能最终成功。(“only+状语从句”位于句首的倒装) 2.在他成为百万富翁之前,这是一个他负债累累,被几家公司拒绝的时期。(this was a time when...) 3.如果他一开始就放弃了,他就不会实现他的抱负。(省略if的虚拟条件句) 4.请记住:努力工作,你会得到一个好的结果。(祈使句+and+陈述句) It is a blessing for a person to succeed,but sometimes 1.___________.Many people often begin with failure when they do things,which leaves them in an embarrassing situation and even criticised.Take Tom for example.2.___________ before he became a millionaire.However,he was still full of enthusiasm,gave play to his intelligence and wisdom to the full and finally achieved success.3.___________,he wouldn’t have accomplished his ambition.His experience is worthy of being learned.Please remember:Work hard,4.___________.
答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.黄瓜 2.畅销书;畅销产品 3.手稿,底稿 4.降临;来临;下降 5.指尖 6.盛大的(露天)演出 7.使兴奋,使陶醉 8.香味;香水 9.调查;探究 10.(大型的)管弦乐队
Ⅱ.1.haunt 2.nevertheless 3.outcome 4.classic 5.blanket 6.outline 7.guarantee 8.dawn 9.permanent
10.contest
Ⅲ.1.mere merely 2.endurance endure 3.rarely rare 4.companionship companion 5.revelation reveal
Ⅳ.1.appreciative of... 2.worthy of 3.regret to do 4.have...in common with... 5.turn down 6.survive on... 7.give up 8.a total of 9.play a part 10.probe into
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.persevered perseverance 2.of/about information informed 3.election was elected 4.rejects rejection 5.in delighted delightful 6.embarrassment embarrassing embarrassed 7.appreciate to appreciate appreciation 8.critics criticise/criticize critical criticism
9.dreading dreadful dreadfully 10.blessed blessings
Ⅱ.1.only if you have perseverance can you succeed in the end
2.This was a time when he was heavily in debt and was rejected by several companies 3.Had he given up in the beginning 4.and you will get a good outcomeⅠ.阅读单词(每小题2分,共12分)
1.self-belief n.________________
2.bump n.________________ v.________________
3.warrior n.________________
4.preliminary adj.________________
5.tournament n.________________
6.ingredient n.________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分,共20分)
1.________________ n.队友
2.________________ n.合作,协作
3.________________ n.脚步声;足迹
4.________________ adj.非凡的;不寻常的
5.________________ n.人生哲学
6.________________ v.(使)爆裂,(使)爆炸;突然出现n.爆炸;迸发,突发
7.________________ v.(使)弹起,(使)反弹
8.________________ adj.生动的,逼真的
9.________________ v.夺取;抓住(机会、时间、实物等);(情绪)突然侵袭
10.________________ v.战胜,打败
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分,共12分)
1.________________ n.外科手术→______________ n.外科医生
2.____________ n.(竞争、比赛等的)对手;反对者→____________ vt.反对→________________ adj.反对的→________________ n.反对,相反
3._____________ adj.光滑发亮的,闪光的→_______________ v.(shone,shone) 发光,发亮
4.________________ adj.钢铁般的;坚定的→________________ n.钢铁
5.____________ n.意志力;焦虑;神经→__________ adj.神经质的;紧张的→__________ adv.紧张地
6.________________ adj.紧张的,激烈的;强烈的→______________ adv.强烈地;非常→__________ n.强烈,激烈;强度
Ⅳ.核心短语(每小题2分,共18分)
1.________________________扔掉
2.________________________开始做某事
3.________________________导致
4.________________________突然出现在……(指突然成功)
5.________________________与……大不相同
6.________________________超出某人的预期
7.________________________取得成功,得到回报;付清,还清(债务)
8.________________________仿效某人;继承某人(尤指家人)的事业
9.________________________倒塌,向下垮;让步,屈服(to)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题3分,共18分)
1.The knife is not ________________ enough so it needs to be ________________,which I think will ________________ improve your work efficiency.(sharp)
2.She finished the task __________ to her ahead of time but the boss gave her new __________,which made her upset.(assign)
3.The two ________________ groups cooperated well ________________ each other and promised to strengthen their ________________ in the future.(cooperate)
4.As ____________,all of us achieved our goals and met our teachers’ ___________.(expect)
5.After a walk on the _________ road,his trousers were dotted with ________________.(mud)
6.As a coach of the Football ___________,he often ________________ with players.(associate)
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共20分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.在乒乓球锦标赛中,杰克连续打出了几个高难度的环球,对手难以抗拒,使他成为第一位赢得比赛的欧洲选手。(现在分词短语作状语) 2.乒乓球打得这么好,引起了国际乒乓球协会的注意。(动名词短语作主语) 3.他被认为是最有前途的运动员,在体育运动中有许多奇迹在等着他。(be thought to do...;with的复合结构) 4.事实上,正是艰苦的训练和坚持不懈使他成了一个成功的人,他的事迹生动地说明了成功来自勤奋的原因。(make+n./pron.+n.) In the Table Tennis Tournament,Jack played several highly difficult loop balls in a row and it was difficult for the opponent to resist,1.________________________________________________.2.______________________________ attracted the International Table Tennis Association’s attention.He 3._____________ the most promising athlete,________________.In reality,it was hard training and perseverance that 4.________________________________________________ and his deeds do vividly explain the reason why success comes from diligence.
答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.自信 2.隆起之处 碰撞,撞击;撞见,不期而遇 3.武士,战士 4.初步的;预备的 5.锦标赛 6.(完成某事的)要素,因素;(烹饪用的)材料
Ⅱ.1.teammate 2.teamwork 3.footstep 4.remarkable
5.philosophy 6.burst 7.bounce 8.vivid 9.seize
10.defeat
Ⅲ.1.surgery surgeon 2.opponent oppose opposed opposition 3.shiny shine 4.steely steel 5.nerve nervous nervously 6.intense intensely intensity
Ⅳ.1.throw away 2.set out to do sth 3.contribute to
4.burst onto 5.a far cry from 6.beyond one’s expectations 7.pay off 8.follow in one’s footsteps 9.give way
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.sharp sharpened sharply 2.assigned assignments 3.cooperative with cooperation 4.expected expectations 5.muddy mud 6.Association associates
Ⅱ.1.making him the first European player to win the tournament 2.Playing table tennis so well 3.was thought to be
with many miracles in sports waiting for him 4.made him a success/made him a successful personⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1.5分,共15分)
1.Greek adj.________________
2.Dutch adj.________________
3.wire n.________________
4.cable n.________________
5.princess n.________________
6.peacock n.________________
7.ethnic adj.________________
8.literally adv.________________
9.animation n.________________
10.technician n.________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分,共18分)
1.________________ v.浮,漂;提出,提请考虑(想法或计划)
2.________________ n.引文,引语
3.________________ adj.民间的,民俗的n.(pl.) 人们;民间音乐
4.________________ adj.令人起敬的,令人钦佩的
5.________________ 民间故事
6.________________ v.蹲下;蹲伏
7.________________ n.概念,观念
8.________________ adj.抽象(派)的 n.抽象派作品;摘要vt.把……抽象出;提取
9.________________ n.反差,对比 v.对比,对照
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分,共10分)
1.________________ adj.新颖的,创新的→____________ v.创新,改革→________________ n.革新,创新
2.________________ n.安置,装置;现代雕塑装置(除物体外还包括光、声等)→________________ v.安装,安置
3.________________ adj.清晰的;明显不同的→____________ n.差别;区别;对比→____________ adj.独特的;特别的;有特色的
4.____________ v.作(曲),创作;构成,组成→____________ n.作曲家→____________ n.组成,成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品(作曲;作文等)
5.______________ n.动,运动→______________ adj.一动不动的
Ⅳ.核心短语(每小题2分,共22分)
1.________________________在展出
2.________________________复活;苏醒过来;变得活跃
3.________________________使……开始
4.________________________转向……
5.________________________充当
6.________________________使显现;出版
7.________________________因……而疲倦
8.________________________而不是
9.________________________导致;造成(后果);通往
10.________________________对……不熟悉
11.________________________照亮;点燃;喜形于色,喜气洋洋
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题3分,共15分)
1.There is no ________________ in colour between the two nets,but the size of them is ____________.(distinct)
2.Because of technological ________________,we have products which are more ________________ than those of our opponents.(innovate)
3.My teammate claims that this ________________ coat will be a popular ________________ next year.(trend)
4.The man was lying ________________ on his back.He was injured because of violent ____________ in the intense quarter-final.(motion)
5.The famous ______________ has ______________ a soul-stirring ________________ for the coming tournament.(compose)
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共20分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.听说一部即将上映的主题为高三学生的生活的纪录片需要写英文字幕的志愿者,我迫不及待地申请了这个岗位。(whose引导定语从句) 2.作为一名对这艰难而又非常有意义的一年有更好的理解的高三学生,我绝对可以为纪录片中精彩的场景写出更感人、更戏剧化的字幕。(现在分词短语作定语) 3.此外,我不仅精通英语,而且有良好的文学基础。(not only位于句首的部分倒装) 4.最后但同样重要的是,我会反复修改它,直到你对我的作品感到满意为止。(It is/was not until...that...) Dear Sir or Madam, Hearing that volunteers are needed to write English subtitles for an upcoming documentary 1.______________,I cannot wait to apply for the position. As a senior three student 2._____________________,I can definitely write more touching and dramatic subtitles for the wonderful scenes in the documentary. Besides,3.________________ but I also have good literary fundamentals.Last but not the least,4.______________ _____________________ I will stop polishing it over and over again.With enthusiasm and responsibility,I do hold the belief that I am perfectly qualified for it. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua
答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.希腊的 2.荷兰的 3.金属丝;电线 4.电缆 5.公主
6.(雄)孔雀 7.民族的 8.根据字面意思 9.动画片 10.巧匠;技师
Ⅱ.1.float 2.quote 3.folk 4.awe-inspiring 5.folk tale 6.crouch 7.concept 8.abstract 9.contrast
Ⅲ.1.innovative innovate innovation 2.installation install
3.distinct distinction distinctive 4.compose composer
composition 5.motion motionless
Ⅳ.1.on display 2.come to life 3.set...in motion 4.turn to... 5.serve as 6.bring out 7.be tired from/with...
8.rather than 9.lead to 10.be unfamiliar with...
11.light up
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.distinction distinct 2.innovation innovative
3.trendy trend 4.motionless motions 5.composer composed composition
Ⅱ.1.whose theme is the lives of senior three students 2.having a better understanding of this tough but very meaningful year 3.not only do I have a good command of English
4.it is not until you are satisfied with my composition thatⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1.5分,共15分)
1.spine n.________________
2.disgrace n.________________
3.tortoise n.________________
4.centimetre n.________________
5.goat n.________________
6.primitive adj.________________
7.comb-like adj.________________
8.myth n.________________
9.pesticide n.________________
10.cybercrime n.________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分,共20分)
1.________________ n.种子,籽
2.________________ n.(动物的)原种,祖先
3.________________ n.根;根源v.(使)生根,(使)扎根
4.________________ n.特征,特性adj.特有的,典型的
5.________________ adv.遍及全世界
6.________________ v.责怪,指责;把……归咎于n.责任;责备;指责
7.________________ v. & n.减少;衰退;谢绝,拒绝
8.________________ adj.巨大的,特大的n.(神话或想象中的)巨人;伟人
9.________________ v.把……联系起来;连接n.联系,关联
10.________________ n.样本
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题3分,共15分)
1.__________ n.传说,传奇(故事)→__________ adj.传说中的;非常有名的
2.________________ adj.遥远的;疏远的,冷淡的;远亲的→________________ n.距离;遥远;冷淡→________________ adv.疏远地
3.____________ v.产生,创造→____________ n.产生,发生;代,世代,一代人
4.____________ v.猜想,怀疑,觉得 n.嫌疑人→________________ adj.怀疑的,可疑的
5.________________ v.进化→________________ n.进化(论)→________________ adj.进化论的,进化的
Ⅳ.核心短语(每小题2分,共18分)
1.________________________源于……的,原产于……
2.________________________赶跑;驱车离开;驾车送走
3.________________________挤满,充满
4.________________________各种各样的
5.________________________响应号召
6.________________________开始存在
7.________________________适应
8.________________________执行
9.________________________是耻辱,是丢脸的事
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题3分,共12分)
1.The famous __________ cleverly __________ who stole the gold ring and this __________ won his leader’s praise.(detect)
2.The __________ who are expert in __________ of the island believe that climate change could have an impact on animal evolution.(geology)
3.The boy is always __________________ towards his classmates,so his classmates often keep him at a ________________.(distant)
4.I didn’t notice any ____________(suspect) behaviour of him,so I didn’t suspect him ____________ committing the crime.
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共20分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.查尔斯·达尔文还没有完成他在医学院的学位,就响应号召去了遥远的国家。(现在分词短语作状语) 2.然而,似乎他的家人都不支持他的决定。(it appears that...) 3.他立即决定下一步要做什么——研究那些植物的特性。(疑问词+to do) 4.他开始思考它们是如何从祖先进化而来的,这促成了他的进化论。(how引导的宾语从句) 1.________________________________,Charles Darwin answered the call to visit distant countries.However,2.________________________________________________.As soon as he arrived at the beautiful island,he became interested in the plants which were native to the island.Immediately,he decided on 3.__________________________—studying the characteristics of those plants.He began to think about 4.________________________________,which contributed to his theory of evolution.
答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.(动植物的)刺,刺毛 2.丢脸,耻辱 3.陆龟 4.厘米 5.山羊 6.原始的,低等的 7.梳状的 8.(古代的)神话;虚构的故事/理论 9.杀虫剂,农药 10.网络犯罪
Ⅱ.1.seed 2.ancestor 3.root 4.characteristic 5.worldwide 6.blame 7.decline 8.giant 9.link 10.sample
Ⅲ.1.legend legendary 2.distant distance distantly
3.generate generation 4.suspect suspicious 5.evolve
evolution evolutionary
Ⅳ.1.be native to 2.drive...away 3.be crowded with
4.a variety of 5.answer the call 6.come to exist
7.adapt to 8.carry out 9.be a disgrace
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.detective detected detection 2.geologists geology 3.distant distance 4.suspicious of
Ⅱ.1.Not having completed his degree in medical school
2.it appeared that his family didn’t support his decision
3.what to do next 4.how they evolved from their ancestorsⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分,共8分)
1.antelope n.________________
2.wetland n.________________
3.radiation n.________________
4.landmark n.________________
5.emission n.________________
6.plateau n.________________
7.jungle n.________________
8.grassland n.________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2.5分,共25分)
1.________________ adj.脆弱的,易碎的;精美的,精致的;柔和的,清淡的
2.________________ n.薪金,工资
3.________________ adj.壮丽的,辉煌的;极好的,绝妙的
4.________________ v.徘徊,漫步,闲逛;走神,胡思乱想
5.____________________ n.吼叫声,咆哮声v.吼叫,哄笑
6.________________ n.风景,景色
7.________________ prep.通过(某人、某机器等)传递(某物);借助于
8.________________ n.空闲,闲暇
9.________________ n.申请者;候选人;应试者
10.________________ adj.真的,真正的;真诚的,可信赖的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分,共12分)
1.____________ n.优先(权);偏爱→____________ v.更喜欢,偏爱
2.____________ adj.巨大的→____________ n.块,团;大量
3.____________ v.干扰,扰乱;弄乱;使心神不安→____________ adj.令人不安的→____________ n.打扰;骚乱
4.______________ adj.可协商的→____________ v.谈判,协商→____________ n.谈判,协商
5.________________ n.(动植物或古旧建筑的)保护工作者;环境保护主义者→________________ n.保护→________________ v.保护;节约
6.__________ n.经济;节约,经济实惠→__________ adj.经济的;合算的→____________ adj.经济的;节约的→______________ adv.在经济上;节约地
Ⅳ.核心短语(每小题2.5分,共20分)
1.________________________吸引某人的注意
2.________________________除了……以外(还)
3.______________________赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
4.________________________支持,赞同
5.________________________位于……
6.________________________与……协调
7.________________________意识到;知道
8.________________________由……组成
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题2.5分,共15分)
1.Previous experience is a necessary ______________(qualify) for this job,so the candidate is qualified ________________ it.
2.Look,the ____________ is carefully ____________ the big machine according to the ____________ guidance over there.(operate)
3.As a successful __________,he gave a lecture to teach people how to ________________ their products in effective ________________.(advertise)
4.We wish a ______________________ increase in economy and hope that our living standards improve ________________.(steady)
5.I do hope that you can do me a ___________,because I want to make a ________________ impression on people.(favour)
6.So many ____________ have handed in their ________________ to apply ________________ the job with a high salary.(apply)
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共20分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.学生会举办了一场以“珍爱湿地”为主题的海报设计比赛,旨在提高我们保护珍贵湿地资源的意识。(动名词短语作宾语) 2.首先,毫无疑问,不是抄袭而是原创是第一要求。(not...but...) 3.此外,吸引观众的最好的海报应该是鼓舞人心的,清楚地说明湿地的重要性和保护它的紧迫性。(不定式短语作后置定语) 4.最后,如何使海报更有吸引力至关重要。为了达到这个目的,你需要添加一个强有力的口号,这将使你的工作更有说服力和令人印象深刻。(“疑问词+不定式”作主语) Notice A poster design competition themed “Treasure Wetland” is organized by the Student Council with the purpose of 1.________________________________________________. To begin with,there is no doubt that 2._________________________________________________.Plus,the best poster 3.____________________________ should be inspiring and encouraging,clearly illustrating the significance of the wetland and the urgency to protect it.Finally,4._______________________________ is of vital significance.To achieve this,you need to add a powerful slogan which will make your work more persuasive and impressive. All the students are welcome to submit their entries to Pioneer@ before 10th January,2025.Only one work per individual is allowed.The winning works will be announced on February 2nd,2025,World Wetlands Day,in this newspaper.
答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.羚羊 2.湿地 3.辐射 4.地标 5.散发物,排放物 6.高原 7.(热带)丛林 8.草原
Ⅱ.1.delicate 2.salary 3.splendid 4.wander 5.roar
6.scenery 7.via 8.leisure 9.candidate 10.genuine
Ⅲ.1.preference prefer 2.massive mass 3.disturb disturbing disturbance 4.negotiable negotiate negotiation 5.conservationist conservation conserve 6.economy economic economical economically
Ⅳ.1.catch one’s eye 2.in addition to... 3.bring...to life
4.in favour of 5.be located at... 6.in harmony with...
7.become aware of 8.be made up of...
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.qualification for 2.operator operating operation
3.advertiser advertise advertisements 4.steady steadily
5.favour favourable 6.applicants applications for
Ⅱ.1.raising our awareness of protecting precious wetland resources 2.not copying but originality is the first requirement 3.to attract viewers 4.how to make a poster more attractive

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