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Unit 1 Happy Holiday 核心知识综合练习题（2025 - 2026学年 人教版英语 八年级上册）
一、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）
1. —Did you go ________ interesting last month
—Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.
A. somewhere
B. anywhere
C. nowhere
D. everywhere
2. Everyone in my class ________ the movie last night.
A. enjoy
B. enjoys
C. enjoyed
D. is enjoying
3. —How was your summer vacation
—________. I had a good time in the mountains.
A. Pretty good
B. It doesn't matter
C. Oh, I see
D. You're welcome
4. —Who did you go to the park ________
—My parents.
A. about
B. with
C. for
D. on
5. There is ________ in today's newspaper. You don't need to read it.
A. something interesting
B. interesting something
C. nothing interesting
D. interesting nothing
6. The food in the restaurant tasted really ________, so we decided to go there next time.
A. well
B. bad
C. terrible
D. delicious
7. —________ did you stay in Hong Kong
—For about a week.
A. How many
B. How often
C. How long
D. How far
8. I didn't buy ________ for myself because ________ there was very expensive.
A. something; anything
B. anything; everything
C. anything; nothing
D. something; everything
9. —Did you buy a gift for your father
—No, I didn't. ________, I made a card for him.
A. Instead
B. Also
C. However
D. But
10. The girl is very ________ and she doesn't like to talk with others.
A. friendly
B. active
C. quiet
D. outgoing
二、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）
Last summer, I went to Beidaihe on vacation with my family. We ___1___ there by train. It ___2___ us about three hours to get there. When we arrived there, it was 3. We went to the beach to swim. The water was really ___4___ and I felt very comfortable in it. Then we had a big ___5___ on the beach. We ate a lot of delicious seafood. In the afternoon, we went ___6___ in the supermarket near the beach. My mother bought some beautiful clothes ___7___ me. My father bought some gifts for his friends. In the evening, we ___8___ a walk along the beach. We saw the beautiful sunset (日落). It was really wonderful. The next day, we went to a famous park. There were ___9___ beautiful flowers and tall trees in it. We took a lot of photos there. We really ___10___ ourselves during the vacation.
1. A. got
B. arrived
C. reached
D. went
2. A. took
B. spent
C. cost
D. paid
3. A. cloudy
B. rainy
C. sunny
D. snowy
4. A. cold
B. hot
C. warm
D. cool
5. A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. dinner
D. meal
6. A. fishing
B. shopping
C. swimming
D. skating
7. A. to
B. for
C. at
D. on
8. A. made
B. did
C. took
D. got
9. A. lot of
B. a lots of
C. many
D. much
10. A. enjoyed
B. liked
C. had
D. loved
三、阅读理解（每小题3分，共30分）
A
Last month, I went on a trip to Singapore with my parents. We went there by plane. Singapore is a beautiful country. There are a lot of tall buildings and green trees. We visited many interesting places. First, we went to the Singapore Flyer. It is one of the world's largest observation wheels (观景轮). We could see the whole city from it. Then we went to the Sentosa Island. There are many beaches on the island. We played beach volleyball there. We also went to the Universal Studios Singapore. It is a very famous theme park. We saw many cartoon characters there. We had a great time on the roller - coaster (过山车). It was really exciting.
1. How did the writer go to Singapore
A. By train.
B. By ship.
C. By plane.
D. By bus.
2. What can we see from the Singapore Flyer
A. The whole city.
B. The beaches.
C. The cartoon characters.
D. The theme park.
3. Where did they play beach volleyball
A. On the Singapore Flyer.
B. On the Sentosa Island.
C. In the Universal Studios Singapore.
D. In the city center.
4. What did they do in the Universal Studios Singapore
A. They saw the whole city.
B. They played beach volleyball.
C. They saw many cartoon characters.
D. They visited a famous park.
5. How did they feel on the roller - coaster
A. Bored.
B. Exciting.
C. Relaxed.
D. Scared.
B
Dear Lily,
I'm having a great time in Beijing. I arrived here three days ago. Beijing is a very big and beautiful city. There are many places of interest here. I went to the Great Wall yesterday. It is really amazing. The wall is very long and it looks like a dragon. I took a lot of photos there. Today, I went to the Forbidden City. It is very large and magnificent (宏伟的). I learned a lot about Chinese history there. I also went shopping in Wangfujing Street. There are many shops and restaurants there. I bought some souvenirs for you and our classmates. I will go to the Summer Palace tomorrow. I'm sure I will have a good time there.
See you soon!
Yours,
Lucy
6. How long has Lucy been in Beijing
A. For one day.
B. For two days.
C. For three days.
D. For four days.
7. Where did Lucy go yesterday
A. The Forbidden City.
B. The Great Wall.
C. The Summer Palace.
D. Wangfujing Street.
8. What did Lucy do in the Forbidden City
A. She took a lot of photos.
B. She went shopping.
C. She learned about Chinese history.
D. She played on the wall.
9. Where did Lucy buy souvenirs
A. In the Forbidden City.
B. On the Great Wall.
C. In Wangfujing Street.
D. In the Summer Palace.
10. Which place will Lucy go to tomorrow
A. The Forbidden City.
B. The Great Wall.
C. The Summer Palace.
D. Wangfujing Street.
四、词汇运用（每小题2分，共10分）
1. Did you do anything ________ (特别的) last week
2. The food in the restaurant is very ________ (美味的). We all like it.
3. He ________ (似乎) to be very happy today.
4. There are many ________ (差异) between the two pictures.
5. I'm very ________ (饥饿的). Can I have something to eat
五、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
1. 你上个假期去哪里了？
Where did you go ________ ________
2. 昨天他什么也没买。
He ________ ________ yesterday.
3. 他们决定去爬山。
They ________ ________ climb the mountain.
4. 这个小女孩足够勇敢，敢自己晚上出去。
The little girl is ________ ________ to go out alone at night.
5. 我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。
I ________ ________ I was a bird.
六、书面表达（10分）
假设你是李华，你刚结束了一次愉快的假期旅行。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍你的假期。
提示：1. 去哪里旅行；2. 和谁一起去；3. 做了什么；4. 感受如何。
要求：1. 语言通顺，语法正确；2. 不少于80词。
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答案及解析
一、单项选择
1. 答案：B
解析：在疑问句中通常用anywhere，而somewhere一般用于肯定句，故选B。
2. 答案：C
解析：根据last night可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
3. 答案：A
解析：根据I had a good time in the mountains.可知假期过得很好，Pretty good表示“相当好”，符合语境，故选A。
4. 答案：B
解析：with表示“和……一起”，问句询问和谁去公园，故选B。
5. 答案：C
解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，根据You don't need to read it.可知报纸上没什么有趣的内容，用nothing interesting，故选C。
6. 答案：D
解析：根据so we decided to go there next time可知食物美味，delicious表示“美味的”，故选D。
7. 答案：C
解析：根据For about a week可知询问的是时间段，用How long，故选C。
8. 答案：B
解析：在否定句中用anything，根据后面说很贵可知什么都没买，用everything，故选B。
9. 答案：A
解析：instead表示“代替，相反”，这里指没买礼物，而是做了一张卡片，故选A。
10. 答案：C
解析：根据she doesn't like to talk with others可知女孩很安静，quiet表示“安静的”，故选C。
二、完形填空
1. 答案：A
解析：get to + 地点表示“到达某地”，arrive in/at + 地点，reach + 地点，go to + 地点，这里后面有there，前面用got合适，故选A。
2. 答案：A
解析：It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”，这里是过去时，用took，故选A。
3. 答案：C
解析：根据We went to the beach to swim.可知天气晴朗，sunny表示“晴朗的”，故选C。
4. 答案：C
解析：根据I felt very comfortable in it.可知水是温暖的，warm表示“温暖的”，故选C。
5. 答案：B
解析：根据前面说去游泳，后面提到吃海鲜，结合选项可知是吃午饭，lunch表示“午饭”，故选B。
6. 答案：B
解析：根据My mother bought some beautiful clothes...可知是去购物，go shopping表示“去购物”，故选B。
7. 答案：B
解析：buy sth. for sb.表示“给某人买某物”，故选B。
8. 答案：C
解析：take a walk表示“散步”，这里是过去时，用took，故选C。
9. 答案：C
解析：many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，a lot of = lots of表示“许多”，没有lot of和a lots of的表达，flowers是可数名词复数，用many，故选C。
10. 答案：A
解析：enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，这里是过去时，用enjoyed，故选A。
三、阅读理解
A
1. 答案：C
解析：根据We went there by plane.可知作者坐飞机去新加坡，故选C。
2. 答案：A
解析：根据We could see the whole city from it.可知从新加坡观景轮可以看到整个城市，故选A。
3. 答案：B
解析：根据Then we went to the Sentosa Island. There are many beaches on the island. We played beach volleyball there.可知在圣淘沙岛玩沙滩排球，故选B。
4. 答案：C
解析：根据We also went to the Universal Studios Singapore...We saw many cartoon characters there.可知在新加坡环球影城看到很多卡通人物，故选C。
5. 答案：B
解析：根据We had a great time on the roller - coaster (过山车). It was really exciting.可知在过山车上感觉很刺激，故选B。
B
6. 答案：C
解析：根据I arrived here three days ago.可知露西在北京已经三天了，故选C。
7. 答案：B
解析：根据I went to the Great Wall yesterday.可知昨天去了长城，故选B。
8. 答案：C
解析：根据Today, I went to the Forbidden City...I learned a lot about Chinese history there.可知在故宫学到了很多中国历史，故选C。
9. 答案：C
解析：根据I also went shopping in Wangfujing Street...I bought some souvenirs for you and our classmates.可知在王府井大街买了纪念品，故选C。
10. 答案：C
解析：根据I will go to the Summer Palace tomorrow.可知明天要去颐和园，故选C。
四、词汇运用
1. 答案：special
解析：“特别的”英文是special。
2. 答案：delicious
解析：“美味的”英文是delicious。
3. 答案：seems
解析：“似乎”英文是seem，主语是He，动词用第三人称单数形式seems。
4. 答案：differences
解析：“差异”英文是difference，many后面接可数名词复数，故用differences。
5. 答案：hungry
解析：“饥饿的”英文是hungry。
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 答案：last holiday
解析：“上个假期”是last holiday。
2. 答案：bought nothing
解析：“什么也没买”即“买了没什么东西”，用bought nothing，注意句子时态是一般过去时。
3. 答案：decided to
解析：“决定做某事”是decide to do sth.，根据语境用过去式decided to。
4. 答案：brave enough
解析：“足够勇敢”是brave enough，enough修饰形容词要后置。
5. 答案：felt like
解析：“感觉像”是feel like，根据后面I was可知用过去式felt like。
六、书面表达
I had a really wonderful holiday last month. I went to Hangzhou with my parents. We went there by high - speed train.
When we arrived in Hangzhou, we first went to the West Lake. It is very beautiful. The water is so clear and the scenery around it is like a picture. We took a boat ride on the lake and enjoyed the gentle breeze. We also visited the Lingyin Temple. It is a very ancient and famous temple. There were many pilgrims (朝圣者) there.
In addition, we went shopping in the Wulin Square. There are all kinds of shops and we bought some local specialties.
I really had a great time during this holiday. Hangzhou is a place full of charm and I hope to go there again one day.

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