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Unit 1 You and Me 核心知识综合练习题（2025 - 2026学年 人教版英语 七年级上册）
一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）
1. —Hello! I’m Tom.
—________
A. Hello! I’m Jim.
B. Goodbye!
C. Thank you.
D. How are you
2. —What’s your name
—________ name is Gina.
A. I
B. Me
C. My
D. Mine
3. —How are you
—________
A. How are you
B. I’m fine, thanks.
C. Hello!
D. Good morning!
4. —________ is your phone number
—It’s 888 - 6666.
A. What
B. How
C. Who
D. Where
5. This is ________ friend. ________ name is Mike.
A. my; His
B. I; He
C. me; His
D. my; He
6. —Nice to meet you.
—________
A. Nice to meet you, too.
B. Thank you.
C. How do you do
D. Goodbye!
7. —Is this your book
—Yes, ________.
A. it is
B. this is
C. he is
D. she is
8. The girl is my sister. ________ name is Lily.
A. Her
B. She
C. His
D. He
9. —What’s this in English
—________ a pen.
A. This is
B. It’s
C. That is
D. He is
10. —________
—It’s a ruler.
A. What color is it
B. What’s this in English
C. How are you
D. What’s your name
二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）
Hello! My name is Li Lei. I ___1___ a student in No. ___1___ Middle School. At school I have a friend. ___2___ name is Jim.
Jim is not a Chinese boy. He is ___3___ . He is an English boy. He comes to China ___4___ his parents.
We are in the same class. He can ___5___ English very well. But he can only ___6___ a little Chinese. I often help him ___7___ it. He helps me with my English.
Jim likes ___8___ . He has two soccer balls, one basketball and three volleyballs. After class, we often play ___9___ . He likes China and he likes Chinese food, too. He ___10___ dumplings very much.
1. A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
2. A. He
B. His
C. She
D. Her
3. A. China
B. Chinese
C. England
D. English
4. A. on
B. in
C. with
D. for
5. A. speak
B. say
C. tell
D. talk
6. A. say
B. speak
C. talk
D. tell
7. A. to
B. with
C. for
D. of
8. A. sports
B. music
C. art
D. books
9. A. soccer
B. piano
C. violin
D. cards
10. A. likes
B. has
C. eats
D. plays
三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）
A
My name is Helen. I’m an English girl. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. I’m 12 years old. My English teacher is Miss Smith. She is from America. She is 28 years old. She is a good teacher. We all like her.
My good friend is Lin Tao. He is a Chinese boy. He is 12 years old, too. He is in Class 2, Grade 7, too. His English is not good. I often help him with his English.
1. Helen is from ________.
A. America
B. England
C. China
D. Japan
2. Helen is in ________.
A. Class 1, Grade 7
B. Class 2, Grade 7
C. Class 3, Grade 7
D. Class 4, Grade 7
3. Miss Smith is ________.
A. Helen’s mother
B. Helen’s English teacher
C. Lin Tao’s mother
D. Lin Tao’s English teacher
4. Lin Tao is ________.
A. an English boy
B. an American boy
C. a Chinese boy
D. a Japanese boy
5. Helen often helps Lin Tao with his ________.
A. Chinese
B. English
C. math
D. music
B
Hello! I’m Bill. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. I have three good friends. They are Jack, Tom and Mike.
Jack is from England. He is 13 years old. He likes playing football. He is in Class 2, Grade 7.
Tom is from America. He is 12 years old. He likes playing basketball. He is in Class 3, Grade 7, too.
Mike is from Canada. He is 13 years old. He likes playing volleyball. He is in Class 1, Grade 7.
6. Bill is in ________.
A. Class 1, Grade 7
B. Class 2, Grade 7
C. Class 3, Grade 7
D. Class 4, Grade 7
7. Jack is from ________.
A. England
B. America
C. Canada
D. China
8. Tom likes playing ________.
A. football
B. basketball
C. volleyball
D. tennis
9. Mike is ________ years old.
A. 11
B. 12
C. 13
D. 14
10. Which one is TRUE
A. Bill and Tom are in the same class.
B. Jack and Mike are in the same class.
C. Tom and Mike are from the same country.
D. Jack and Tom like the same sport.
四、词汇运用（每题2分，共20分）
A. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. My n________ is Lucy.
2. He is a boy. H________ name is Tom.
3. —How are you
—I’m f________, thanks.
4. This is a ________（钢笔）.
5. What’s your ________（电话号码）
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. My friend ________（be）Jim.
7. She is a girl. ________（she）name is Lily.
8. —What are these
—They are ________（book）.
9. Tom ________（like）playing soccer.
10. I can ________（speak）English well.
五、句型转换（每题2分，共10分）
1. This is my pen.（改为一般疑问句）
________ this ________ pen
2. I’m fine.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ you
3. His name is Jack.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ his name
4. It’s a ruler.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ in English
5. She is a student.（改为否定句）
She ________ ________ a student.
答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. A
- 解析：当别人向你打招呼并介绍自己时，你也应该打招呼并介绍自己，A选项符合语境。B选项“Goodbye!”用于告别；C选项“Thank you.”用于感谢；D选项“How are you ”用于询问对方近况。
2. C
- 解析：根据语境，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“name”，A选项“I”是主格；B选项“Me”是宾格；D选项“Mine”是名词性物主代词，只有C选项“My”是形容词性物主代词，意为“我的”。
3. B
- 解析：当别人问“How are you ”时，常用“I’m fine, thanks.”来回答，A选项是反问对方；C选项“Hello!”用于打招呼；D选项“Good morning!”用于早上打招呼。
4. A
- 解析：根据答语可知，问句是询问电话号码，用“What”来提问，B选项“How”用于询问方式、程度等；C选项“Who”用于询问人；D选项“Where”用于询问地点。
5. A
- 解析：第一空需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“friend”，用“my”；第二空需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“name”，“Mike”是男性，用“His”，A选项正确。
6. A
- 解析：当别人说“Nice to meet you.”时，常用“Nice to meet you, too.”来回应，B选项“Thank you.”用于感谢；C选项“How do you do ”用于初次见面时的正式问候；D选项“Goodbye!”用于告别。
7. A
- 解析：一般疑问句中用“this”或“that”提问时，回答用“it”来指代，A选项正确。
8. A
- 解析：根据“girl”可知，这里需要一个女性的形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“name”，用“Her”，B选项“She”是主格；C选项“His”是男性的形容词性物主代词；D选项“He”是主格。
9. B
- 解析：用“What’s this/that in English ”提问时，回答用“It’s...”，B选项正确。
10. B
- 解析：根据答语可知，问句是询问“这用英语怎么说”，用“What’s this in English ”，A选项询问颜色；C选项询问对方近况；D选项询问对方名字。
二、完形填空
1. A
- 解析：主语是“I”，be动词用“am”，A选项正确。
2. B
- 解析：根据“Jim”可知，这里需要一个男性的形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“name”，用“His”，B选项正确。
3. D
- 解析：根据“He is an English boy.”可知，他是英国人，用“English”，A选项“China”是国家名；B选项“Chinese”意为“中国人，汉语”；C选项“England”是国家名。
4. C
- 解析：“with”表示“和……一起”，他和他的父母一起来中国，C选项正确。
5. A
- 解析：“speak”后接语言，“speak English”意为“说英语”，A选项正确。
6. A
- 解析：“say”强调说话的内容，这里说一点汉语，用“say”，B选项“speak”后接语言；C选项“talk”意为“交谈”；D选项“tell”意为“告诉”。
7. B
- 解析：“help sb. with sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”，B选项正确。
8. A
- 解析：根据“He has two soccer balls, one basketball and three volleyballs.”可知，他喜欢运动，A选项正确。
9. A
- 解析：根据上文可知，他们经常踢足球，A选项正确。B选项“piano”意为“钢琴”；C选项“violin”意为“小提琴”；D选项“cards”意为“卡片”。
10. A
- 解析：根据“he likes Chinese food, too.”可知，他非常喜欢饺子，A选项“likes”意为“喜欢”，符合语境。B选项“has”意为“有，吃”；C选项“eats”意为“吃”；D选项“plays”意为“玩”。
三、阅读理解
A
1. B
- 解析：根据“My name is Helen. I’m an English girl.”可知，Helen来自英国，B选项正确。
2. B
- 解析：根据“I’m in Class 2, Grade 7.”可知，Helen在七年级二班，B选项正确。
3. B
- 解析：根据“My English teacher is Miss Smith.”可知，Miss Smith是Helen的英语老师，B选项正确。
4. C
- 解析：根据“My good friend is Lin Tao. He is a Chinese boy.”可知，Lin Tao是中国男孩，C选项正确。
5. B
- 解析：根据“His English is not good. I often help him with his English.”可知，Helen经常帮助Lin Tao学习英语，B选项正确。
B
6. C
- 解析：根据“I’m in Class 3, Grade 7.”可知，Bill在七年级三班，C选项正确。
7. A
- 解析：根据“Jack is from England.”可知，Jack来自英国，A选项正确。
8. B
- 解析：根据“Tom is from America. He likes playing basketball.”可知，Tom喜欢打篮球，B选项正确。
9. C
- 解析：根据“Mike is from Canada. He is 13 years old.”可知，Mike13岁，C选项正确。
10. A
- 解析：根据“I’m in Class 3, Grade 7.”和“Tom is from America. He is in Class 3, Grade 7, too.”可知，Bill和Tom在同一个班级，A选项正确。B选项Jack在二班，Mike在一班，不在同一个班级；C选项Tom来自美国，Mike来自加拿大，不是同一个国家；D选项Jack喜欢足球，Tom喜欢篮球，不喜欢相同的运动。
四、词汇运用
A
1. name
- 解析：根据首字母和语境可知，这里说“我的名字是Lucy”，用“name”。
2. His
- 解析：根据“He is a boy.”可知，这里需要一个男性的形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“name”，用“His”。
3. fine
- 解析：当别人问“How are you ”时，常用“I’m fine, thanks.”来回答，用“fine”。
4. pen
- 解析：“钢笔”用英语表示是“pen”。
5. telephone/phone number
- 解析：“电话号码”用英语表示是“telephone/phone number”。
B
6. is
- 解析：主语是“My friend”，是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”。
7. Her
- 解析：根据“girl”可知，这里需要一个女性的形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“name”，用“Her”。
8. books
- 解析：根据“They are”可知，这里要用名词复数形式，“book”的复数是“books”。
9. likes
- 解析：主语是“Tom”，是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，“like”的第三人称单数是“likes”。
10. speak
- 解析：情态动词“can”后接动词原形，用“speak”。
五、句型转换
1. Is; your
- 解析：含有be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句，把be动词提到句首，第一人称“my”变为第二人称“your”。
2. How are
- 解析：对“fine”提问，用“How are you ”。
3. What is
- 解析：对“Jack”提问，用“What is his name ”。
4. What’s this
- 解析：对“a ruler”提问，用“What’s this in English ”。
5. is not
- 解析：含有be动词的陈述句变否定句，在be动词后加“not”，可缩写为“isn’t”。

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