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Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 核心知识综合练习题（2025 - 2026学年 人教版英语 八年级上册）
一、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）
1. —Do you know the way to the new library
—Sorry, I'm new here. You can ask that policeman ____ help.
A. for B. of C. with D. on
2. There ____ a big supermarket and two small shops on this street.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
3. The bank is ____ the post office and the hospital.
A. among B. between C. in D. across
4. —____ is the park from here
—It's about 2 kilometers away.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon
5. The bookstore is ____ the right of the hotel.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
6. I can't find my way. Can you tell me how ____ to the nearest bank
A. get B. getting C. to get D. gets
7. There are many ____ in the neighborhood.
A. factory B. factories C. factorys D. factoryies
8. Go ____ this road and turn left at the second crossing.
A. along B. across C. through D. over
9. The post office is next ____ the supermarket.
A. at B. to C. in D. on
10. —Is there a pay phone near here
—____. You can use my mobile phone.
A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't
二、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）
My neighborhood is a great place to live in. It's very 1. ____. There is a big supermarket and many small shops. In the morning, I can go 2. ____ to buy some fresh vegetables and fruits. The supermarket is 3. ____ from my home, so I usually walk there.
There is also a beautiful park in my neighborhood. I like to go there 4. ____ weekends. In the park, I can see lots of 5. ____. Some are singing and dancing, some are playing chess. It's really a 6. ____ place.
The people in my neighborhood are very 7. ____. When I have problems, they are always ready to help me. I feel very 8. ____ to live here.
There is a 9. ____ in the neighborhood. Sometimes I go there to see a movie. It's very interesting.
I love my neighborhood. It's my 10. ____ home.
1. A. quiet B. noisy C. dirty D. crowded
2. A. swimming B. shopping C. fishing D. skating
3. A. far B. near C. across D. behind
4. A. in B. on C. at D. for
5. A. animals B. flowers C. people D. trees
6. A. boring B. terrible C. wonderful D. bad
7. A. friendly B. strict C. lazy D. shy
8. A. lucky B. sad C. angry D. tired
9. A. bank B. hospital C. school D. cinema
10. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
A
My name is Tom. I live in a small town. There is a beautiful park in my town. It's near my home. I often go there to play on weekends.
The park is very big. There are many trees and flowers in it. There is also a small lake. You can see some fish swimming in the lake.
There are many people in the park on weekends. Some are walking, some are sitting on the benches. Children are playing games. It's really a good place to relax.
1. Where does Tom live
A. In a big city. B. In a small town. C. In a village. D. In a forest.
2. Where is the park
A. Far from Tom's home. B. Near Tom's home.
C. Behind Tom's home. D. In front of Tom's home.
3. What can you see in the lake
A. Ducks. B. Geese. C. Fish. D. Frogs.
4. What are children doing in the park on weekends
A. Walking. B. Sitting on the benches.
C. Playing games. D. Reading books.
5. Why does Tom like to go to the park
A. Because it's big. B. Because it's near his home.
C. Because it's a good place to relax. D. Because there are many trees and flowers.
B
Look at the map of our neighborhood. There is a supermarket in the middle. It's very big. You can buy all kinds of things there.
There is a post office on the left of the supermarket. You can send letters there.
On the right of the supermarket, there is a bank. If you want to save money or get money, you can go there.
There is a school in the northeast of the neighborhood. Many students study there.
In the southeast, there is a hospital. If you are ill, you can go there to see a doctor.
6. Where is the supermarket
A. In the middle of the neighborhood. B. On the left of the neighborhood.
C. On the right of the neighborhood. D. In the northeast of the neighborhood.
7. What can you do in the post office
A. Buy things. B. Send letters. C. Save money. D. See a doctor.
8. Where is the bank
A. On the left of the supermarket. B. On the right of the supermarket.
C. In the northeast of the neighborhood. D. In the southeast of the neighborhood.
9. Where do students study
A. In the supermarket. B. In the post office.
C. In the school. D. In the hospital.
10. If you are ill, where should you go
A. To the supermarket. B. To the post office.
C. To the bank. D. To the hospital.
四、词汇运用（每小题2分，共20分）
A. 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写。
1. There is a big ____（饭店）near my home.
2. The library is on the ____（左边）of the park.
3. You can ____（转）right at the second crossing.
4. My home is ____（在……后面）the school.
5. There are many ____（银行）in this city.
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. There ____（be）a lot of people in the park yesterday.
7. I like ____（walk）in the park after dinner.
8. The ____（child）are playing football on the playground.
9. She ____（go）to the supermarket to buy some things last Sunday.
10. The ____（near）post office is about two kilometers away.
五、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）
1. There is a library in the neighborhood.（改为一般疑问句）
____ ____ a library in the neighborhood
2. The park is across from the school.（对划线部分提问）
____ ____ the park
3. Go along this road and turn left at the first crossing.（改为否定句）
____ ____ along this road and turn left at the first crossing.
4. The supermarket is near my home.（改为同义句）
The supermarket isn't ____ ____ my home.
5. There are some banks in the neighborhood.（改为否定句）
There ____ ____ banks in the neighborhood.
六、书面表达（10分）
假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom想来你的家乡旅游，他想了解一下你家乡的情况。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你家乡的一个地方（如公园、超市、图书馆等）。
提示：1. 这个地方的位置；
2. 这个地方的特点；
3. 你对这个地方的感受。
要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯；
2. 不少于80词。
Dear Tom,
I'm very glad that you want to come to my hometown. Let me introduce a great place in my hometown to you.
____
I hope you will like it.
Yours,
Li Hua
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答案解析
一、单项选择
1. A 【解析】ask sb. for help是固定短语，意为“向某人寻求帮助”，故选A。
2. A 【解析】There be句型遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的是a big supermarket，是单数，所以用is，故选A。
3. B 【解析】between...and...表示“在……和……之间”，用于两者之间；among用于三者或三者以上，故选B。
4. C 【解析】根据答语“It's about 2 kilometers away.”可知，问句是询问距离，用How far，故选C。
5. C 【解析】on the right of是固定短语，意为“在……的右边”，故选C。
6. C 【解析】“疑问词 + 动词不定式”在句中可作宾语，how to get to表示“如何到达”，故选C。
7. B 【解析】many后接可数名词复数，factory的复数是factories，故选B。
8. A 【解析】go along表示“沿着”，符合题意；across表示“从表面穿过”；through表示“从内部穿过”；over表示“在……上方越过”，故选A。
9. B 【解析】next to是固定短语，意为“在……旁边”，故选B。
10. B 【解析】根据答语“You can use my mobile phone.”可知，附近没有付费电话，用否定回答，且问句是There be句型，回答也用There be句型，故选B。
二、完形填空
1. A 【解析】根据下文描述可知，这个社区是个宜居的好地方，应该是很安静的，quiet意为“安静的”，符合题意，故选A。
2. B 【解析】根据“buy some fresh vegetables and fruits”可知，是去购物，go shopping表示“去购物”，故选B。
3. C 【解析】across from表示“在……对面”，结合“I usually walk there”可知，超市在我家对面，故选C。
4. B 【解析】on weekends是固定短语，意为“在周末”，故选B。
5. C 【解析】根据“Some are singing and dancing, some are playing chess.”可知，公园里有很多人，people意为“人们”，符合题意，故选C。
6. C 【解析】根据前文描述可知，公园是个很棒的地方，wonderful意为“很棒的”，符合题意，故选C。
7. A 【解析】根据“When I have problems, they are always ready to help me.”可知，社区里的人很友好，friendly意为“友好的”，符合题意，故选A。
8. A 【解析】根据前文描述可知，住在这样的社区很幸运，lucky意为“幸运的”，符合题意，故选A。
9. D 【解析】根据“Sometimes I go there to see a movie.”可知，社区里有一个电影院，cinema意为“电影院”，符合题意，故选D。
10. B 【解析】根据前文描述可知，社区就像我的第二个家，second意为“第二”，符合题意，故选B。
三、阅读理解
A
1. B 【解析】根据“My name is Tom. I live in a small town.”可知，Tom住在一个小镇上，故选B。
2. B 【解析】根据“There is a beautiful park in my town. It's near my home.”可知，公园在Tom家附近，故选B。
3. C 【解析】根据“There is also a small lake. You can see some fish swimming in the lake.”可知，在湖里可以看到鱼，故选C。
4. C 【解析】根据“Children are playing games.”可知，孩子们在公园里玩游戏，故选C。
5. C 【解析】根据“It's really a good place to relax.”可知，Tom喜欢去公园是因为它是个放松的好地方，故选C。
B
6. A 【解析】根据“There is a supermarket in the middle.”可知，超市在社区中间，故选A。
7. B 【解析】根据“There is a post office on the left of the supermarket. You can send letters there.”可知，在邮局可以寄信，故选B。
8. B 【解析】根据“On the right of the supermarket, there is a bank.”可知，银行在超市右边，故选B。
9. C 【解析】根据“There is a school in the northeast of the neighborhood. Many students study there.”可知，学生们在学校学习，故选C。
10. D 【解析】根据“In the southeast, there is a hospital. If you are ill, you can go there to see a doctor.”可知，如果生病了应该去医院，故选D。
四、词汇运用
A
1. restaurant 【解析】“饭店”是restaurant，前面有a修饰，用单数形式。
2. left 【解析】“左边”是left，on the left of表示“在……的左边”。
3. turn 【解析】“转”是turn，can是情态动词，后接动词原形。
4. behind 【解析】“在……后面”是behind。
5. banks 【解析】“银行”是bank，many后接可数名词复数，bank的复数是banks。
B
6. were 【解析】根据yesterday可知，句子时态是一般过去时，a lot of people是复数，be动词用were。
7. walking 【解析】like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，故填walking。
8. children 【解析】根据are可知，主语是复数，child的复数是children。
9. went 【解析】根据last Sunday可知，句子时态是一般过去时，go的过去式是went。
10. nearest 【解析】根据语境可知，这里表示“最近的邮局”，用最高级nearest。
五、句型转换
1. Is there 【解析】There be句型的一般疑问句是将be动词提前，句末用问号，故填Is there。
2. Where is 【解析】对地点提问用Where，原句中有is，直接将is提前，故填Where is。
3. Don't go 【解析】祈使句的否定句是在动词原形前加Don't，故填Don't go。
4. far from 【解析】near意为“近的”，其反义词是far from“远离”，故填far from。
5. aren't any 【解析】There be句型的否定句是在be动词后加not，some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句和疑问句，故填aren't any。
六、书面表达
Dear Tom,
I'm very glad that you want to come to my hometown. Let me introduce a great place in my hometown to you.
There is a beautiful park in my hometown. It's located in the center of the town. When you enter the park, you will see a large square in front of you. People often dance and do morning exercises there.
There are also many tall trees and colorful flowers in the park. It's like a green world. There is a small lake in the park. You can rent a boat and row on the lake. It's really interesting.
I often go to the park on weekends. I like to sit on the grass and read books or just enjoy the beautiful scenery. It makes me feel relaxed and happy.
I hope you will like it.
Yours,
Li Hua

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