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Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 核心知识综合练习题（2024 - 2025学年 人教版英语 八年级上册）
一、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）
1. —I'm very hungry.
—Let's go to the ______ to have a meal.
A. library
B. restaurant
C. hospital
D. school
2. The food in this restaurant tastes ______. I don't want to eat here again.
A. good
B. well
C. bad
D. badly
3. —How ______ the soup ______
—It tastes delicious.
A. does; taste
B. do; taste
C. is; taste
D. are; taste
4. There are many kinds of ______ in the supermarket.
A. fruit
B. fruits
C. bread
D. meat
5. I'd like ______ a glass of orange juice.
A. drink
B. drinking
C. to drink
D. drinks
6. He ______ his breakfast and went to school.
A. have
B. has
C. had
D. having
7. —______ you ______ the movie last night
—Yes, I did. It was really exciting.
A. Do; see
B. Did; see
C. Are; seeing
D. Were; seeing
8. The restaurant is always full of people, so you'd better ______ a table in advance.
A. book
B. to book
C. booking
D. booked
9. This kind of cake looks ______ and sells ______.
A. good; well
B. well; good
C. good; good
D. well; well
10. —______ would you like to eat
—Some noodles, please.
A. What
B. Where
C. When
D. Why
二、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）
Once upon a time, there was a small village. There was a ___11___ in the village. It was very popular because the food there was very ___12___ . One day, a rich man came to the restaurant. He ordered a lot of ___13___ dishes. When the waiter brought the food to him, he ___14___ eating and left the restaurant. The waiter was very ___15___ and asked him, “Why don't you eat the food ” The rich man said, “I'm not ___16___ . I just want to show others that I can afford to eat in such a good restaurant.” The waiter was angry but he didn't say ___17___ . After that, a poor man came to the restaurant. He only had a little ___18___ and he ordered a bowl of noodles. He ate the noodles ___19___ and said, “This is the most delicious meal I've ever had.” The waiter was very touched. He learned that it's not about how much money you spend, but about ___20___ you enjoy the food.
11. A. bank
B. restaurant
C. school
D. hospital
12. A. bad
B. well
C. delicious
D. terrible
13. A. cheap
B. expensive
C. simple
D. boring
14. A. started
B. finished
C. stopped
D. enjoyed
15. A. happy
B. angry
C. excited
D. relaxed
16. A. hungry
B. thirsty
C. tired
D. sleepy
17. A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
18. A. money
B. time
C. food
D. water
19. A. quickly
B. slowly
C. sadly
D. carelessly
20. A. what
B. how
C. when
D. where
三、阅读理解（每小题3分，共30分）
A
Food is very important. Everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is knowledge.
When we are very young, we start getting knowledge. Kids like watching and listening. Color pictures especially interest them. When kids are older, they enjoy reading. When something interests them, they love asking questions.
Our minds, like our bodies, always need the best food. Studying on our own brings the most knowledge. If someone is always telling us answers, we never learn well. When we study correctly and get knowledge on our own, we learn more and understand better.
21. Everyone needs to eat well because ______.
A. they want to be healthy
B. they are hungry
C. they have a strong body
D. they like delicious food
22. Our minds need ______.
A. books
B. knowledge
C. pictures
D. color
23. When we are young, we start getting knowledge by ______.
A. watching and listening
B. reading
C. asking questions
D. all of the above
24. Studying on our own can ______.
A. bring the most knowledge
B. make us eat well
C. make us need no knowledge
D. make others tell us answers
25. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Color pictures don't interest kids.
B. We don't need to get knowledge when we are young.
C. When we study correctly, we will understand better.
D. Someone's telling answers can help us learn better.
B
There are many different kinds of restaurants around us. Fast - food restaurants are very popular in the United States. In a fast - food restaurant, people order their food, wait just a few minutes, then the food is ready and they can eat it right away. Some people like to take their food out of the restaurant and eat it at home, at work, or in a park.
There are many kinds of fast food in a fast - food restaurant, such as hamburgers, sandwiches, fish and chips. Most fast - food is tasty, but it's not very healthy.
Chinese restaurants are also very popular in the United States. In a Chinese restaurant, you can find all kinds of Chinese food, like noodles, dumplings, and fried rice. Chinese food is very delicious and many people like it.
26. Fast - food restaurants are popular in ______.
A. China
B. the United States
C. England
D. Australia
27. In a fast - food restaurant, people ______.
A. order their food and wait for a long time
B. order their food and eat it right away
C. order their food and take it to the kitchen
D. order their food and cook it themselves
28. Some people like to take fast food out of the restaurant because ______.
A. they don't like to eat in the restaurant
B. the food is not good
C. they want to eat it at home, at work, or in a park
D. the food is very expensive
29. Most fast - food is ______.
A. healthy
B. not very healthy
C. very cheap
D. very expensive
30. In a Chinese restaurant, you can find ______.
A. hamburgers
B. sandwiches
C. fish and chips
D. dumplings
四、词汇运用（每小题2分，共20分）
A. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词
31. The fish soup tastes very d______. I'd like another bowl.
32. There are many k______ of fruits in the market.
33. He is very h______. He wants to eat something.
34. We should eat more h______ food to keep fit.
35. I'm going to a ______ a table at the restaurant for my birthday party.
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
36. The food in this restaurant ______ (taste) good.
37. He ______ (have) breakfast at 7:00 this morning.
38. Would you like ______ (drink) a glass of milk
39. They ______ (go) to the restaurant last night.
40. The ______ (wait) in this restaurant are very friendly.
五、书面表达（10分）
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom 想来中国旅游，他对中国的美食很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，向他介绍一种你最喜欢的中国美食，如饺子、面条等。
要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确；
2. 不少于80词。
Dear Tom,
I'm very glad to hear that you're coming to China. You said you're interested in Chinese food. Now let me introduce my favorite Chinese food to you.
______
I hope you'll enjoy Chinese food when you come to China.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________________________
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答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. 答案：B
2. 答案：C
解析：根据“I don't want to eat here again”可知食物尝起来不好，taste是感官动词，后面接形容词，D选项badly是副词，排除；A选项good表示好的，B选项well作形容词时表示身体好，均不符合，C选项bad表示不好的，故选C。
3. 答案：A
解析：主语是the soup，第三人称单数，一般现在时的疑问句要借助助动词does，动词用原形taste，故选A。
4. 答案：B
解析：many kinds of表示“许多种类的”，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，A选项fruit表示水果时，是不可数名词，这里说多种水果，应用复数形式fruits；C选项bread和D选项meat都是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选B。
5. 答案：C
解析：would like to do sth.是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”，故选C。
6. 答案：C
解析：根据and后面的went可知该句时态是一般过去时，have的过去式是had，故选C。
7. 答案：B
解析：根据last night可知该句时态是一般过去时，一般疑问句要借助助动词did，动词用原形see，故选B。
8. 答案：A
解析：had better do sth.是固定用法，表示“最好做某事”，故选A。
9. 答案：A
解析：look是感官动词，后面接形容词good；sell是实义动词，要用副词well修饰，故选A。
10. 答案：A
解析：根据答语“Some noodles, please.”可知问的是想吃什么，用what提问，B选项where问地点，C选项when问时间，D选项why问原因，均不符合，故选A。
二、完形填空
11. 答案：B
解析：根据下文“in the restaurant”可知村里有一家餐馆，A选项bank是银行，C选项school是学校，D选项hospital是医院，均不符合，B选项restaurant是餐馆，故选B。
12. 答案：C
解析：根据“It was very popular”可知餐馆的食物很美味，A选项bad表示不好的，B选项well作形容词时表示身体好，D选项terrible表示糟糕的，均不符合，C选项delicious表示美味的，故选C。
13. 答案：B
解析：根据“a rich man”可知他点了很多昂贵的菜，A选项cheap表示便宜的，C选项simple表示简单的，D选项boring表示无聊的，均不符合，B选项expensive表示昂贵的，故选B。
14. 答案：C
解析：根据“and left the restaurant”可知他停止吃饭就离开了，A选项started表示开始，B选项finished表示完成，D选项enjoyed表示享受，均不符合，C选项stopped表示停止，stop doing sth.是停止做某事，故选C。
15. 答案：B
解析：富人点了很多菜却不吃就走了，服务员应该很生气，A选项happy表示开心的，C选项excited表示兴奋的，D选项relaxed表示放松的，均不符合，B选项angry表示生气的，故选B。
16. 答案：A
解析：根据“I just want to show others that I can afford to eat in such a good restaurant.”可知富人不饿，B选项thirsty表示口渴的，C选项tired表示累的，D选项sleepy表示困的，均不符合，A选项hungry表示饥饿的，故选A。
17. 答案：B
解析：在否定句中用anything，A选项something一般用于肯定句，C选项nothing本身表示否定，D选项everything表示一切，均不符合，故选B。
18. 答案：A
解析：根据“he ordered a bowl of noodles”可知穷人钱不多，B选项time表示时间，C选项food表示食物，D选项water表示水，均不符合，A选项money表示钱，故选A。
19. 答案：A
解析：穷人应该是快速地吃完了面条，B选项slowly表示慢慢地，C选项sadly表示悲伤地，D选项carelessly表示粗心地，均不符合，A选项quickly表示快速地，故选A。
20. 答案：B
解析：这里说的是关于你如何享受食物，A选项what表示什么，C选项when表示什么时候，D选项where表示哪里，均不符合，B选项how表示如何，故选B。
三、阅读理解
21. 答案：A
解析：根据“Everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants to have a strong body.”可知每个人吃得好是为了健康，B选项“他们饿了”，C选项“他们有强壮的身体”，D选项“他们喜欢美味的食物”均不符合，故选A。
22. 答案：B
解析：根据“Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is knowledge.”可知我们的大脑需要知识，A选项books，C选项pictures，D选项color均不符合，故选B。
23. 答案：D
解析：根据“When we are very young, we start getting knowledge. Kids like watching and listening. Color pictures especially interest them. When kids are older, they enjoy reading. When something interests them, they love asking questions.”可知小时候我们通过看、听、读、问问题来获取知识，故选D。
24. 答案：A
解析：根据“Studying on our own brings the most knowledge.”可知自主学习能带来最多的知识，B选项“让我们吃得好”，C选项“让我们不需要知识”，D选项“让别人告诉我们答案”均不符合，故选A。
25. 答案：C
解析：A选项根据“Color pictures especially interest them.”可知错误；B选项根据“When we are very young, we start getting knowledge.”可知错误；C选项根据“When we study correctly and get knowledge on our own, we learn more and understand better.”可知正确；D选项根据“If someone is always telling us answers, we never learn well.”可知错误，故选C。
26. 答案：B
解析：根据“Fast - food restaurants are very popular in the United States.”可知快餐店在美国很受欢迎，故选B。
27. 答案：B
解析：根据“people order their food, wait just a few minutes, then the food is ready and they can eat it right away.”可知在快餐店人们点餐然后马上就可以吃，A选项“等很长时间”错误，C选项“拿到厨房”和D选项“自己做饭”均错误，故选B。
28. 答案：C
解析：根据“Some people like to take their food out of the restaurant and eat it at home, at work, or in a park.”可知有些人把快餐带出餐馆是为了在家、工作或公园吃，A选项“不喜欢在餐馆吃”，B选项“食物不好”，D选项“食物很贵”均不符合，故选C。
29. 答案：B
解析：根据“Most fast - food is tasty, but it's not very healthy.”可知大多数快餐不是很健康，A选项“健康的”错误，C选项“非常便宜”和D选项“非常贵”文中未提及，故选B。
30. 答案：D
解析：根据“ In a Chinese restaurant, you can find all kinds of Chinese food, like noodles, dumplings, and fried rice.”可知在中餐馆可以找到饺子，A选项hamburgers，B选项sandwiches，C选项fish and chips是快餐店的食物，故选D。
四、词汇运用
A. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词
31. 答案：delicious
解析：根据“I'd like another bowl.”可知鱼汤尝起来很美味，结合首字母d，故填delicious。
32. 答案：kinds
解析：many kinds of表示“许多种类的”，结合首字母k，故填kinds。
33. 答案：hungry
解析：根据“He wants to eat something.”可知他很饿，结合首字母h，故填hungry。
34. 答案：healthy
解析：根据“to keep fit”可知我们应该吃更健康的食物，结合首字母h，故填healthy。
35. 答案：book
解析：book a table表示“预订一张桌子”，结合首字母a，故填book。
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
36. 答案：tastes
解析：主语是The food，第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式tastes。
37. 答案：had
解析：根据“this morning”可知该句时态是一般过去时，have的过去式是had。
38. 答案：to drink
解析：would like to do sth.是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”，故填to drink。
39. 答案：went
解析：根据“last night”可知该句时态是一般过去时，go的过去式是went。
40. 答案：waiters
解析：根据“are very friendly”可知这里要用复数形式，wait的名词形式是waiter，故填waiters。

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