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Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 核心知识综合练习题（2024 - 2025学年 人教版英语 八年级上册）
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
1. —________ will the world be like in the future
—It will be more beautiful and modern.
A. How
B. What
C. Which
D. Why
2. There ________ more people and less space in the future.
A. will have
B. will be
C. is going to have
D. are going to has
3. I think people will ________ robots to do housework at home.
A. use
B. take
C. bring
D. make
4. The kids will study at home ________ computers in the future.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. of
5. —Will there be less pollution
—________. The environment will be better.
A. Yes, there will
B. No, there won't
C. Yes, there is
D. No, there isn't
6. —________ will your father come back
—In two days.
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How often
D. How far
7. I'm sure people will live to be ________ 200 years old in the future.
A. at last
B. at most
C. at least
D. at once
8. The boy hopes that he will be able to fly to the moon ________.
A. one day
B. some days
C. every day
D. any day
9. The scientist is trying to ________ a new kind of medicine to cure the disease.
A. look for
B. find out
C. discover
D. invent
10. I don't think we can finish the work ________. We need more time.
A. on time
B. in time
C. at times
D. at a time
二、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
A. 根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1. In the future, there will be more tall b________ in the city.
2. The environment will be in great d________ if we don't take action to protect it.
3. People will use the s________ energy to heat their homes.
4. It's i________ for us to live without water.
5. I'm looking forward to seeing the new ________（形状）of the building.
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. There are many different kinds of ________（pollute）around us.
7. In the future, more people will live in the ________（apartment）.
8. I believe robots can do many things as well as ________（human）.
9. The boy wants to be a ________（science）when he grows up.
10. The ________（predict）about the future may come true.
三、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
1. There will be more trees in the future.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
—________ there ________ more trees in the future
—Yes, ________ ________.
2. People will use money in 100 years.（改为否定句）
People ________ ________ money in 100 years.
3. They will play basketball tomorrow afternoon.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ they ________ tomorrow afternoon
4. The boy will be a doctor in ten years.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ will the boy be a doctor
5. It will be rainy tomorrow.（改为同义句）
There ________ ________ rain tomorrow.
四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Hi, Tom! Do you think people will have robots in their homes in the future
B: 1. ________. I think every family will have one.
A: Great! Then we won't need to do housework. The robots will do it.
B: You're right. 2. ________ And people will have more free time to do what they like.
A: Yeah. 3. ________
B: I think so. There will be more pollution. So people will move to other planets.
A: 4. ________
B: Mars. I heard there may be water on it.
A: That sounds interesting. 5. ________
B: Me, too.
A. But I'm afraid there won't be enough space for people on the earth.
B. I can't wait to have a robot.
C. Yes, there will.
D. Where will people move to
E. They'll help people do all kinds of things.
五、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
A
In the future, the world will be different. There will be no schools. Students will study at home on computers. They will have virtual（虚拟的）teachers. The virtual teachers will teach students on the Internet.
Students will have more free time. They can do more interesting things. They can play sports, go shopping or travel around the world. They will also have more time to spend with their families.
However, there will be some problems. There will be more pollution. The air will be dirty and the water will be polluted. People will have to wear masks when they go out. There will also be less space on the earth. So people may move to other planets.
1. In the future, students will ________.
A. go to school
B. study at school
C. study at home on computers
D. study with their teachers at home
2. The virtual teachers will teach students ________.
A. in the classroom
B. on the Internet
C. at home
D. in the library
3. Students will have more free time because ________.
A. they don't need to go to school
B. they don't need to do their homework
C. they don't need to play sports
D. they don't need to travel around the world
4. There will be some problems in the future. Which of the following is NOT true
A. There will be more pollution.
B. The air will be dirty.
C. People will have to wear masks when they go out.
D. There will be more space on the earth.
5. People may move to other planets because ________.
A. they want to travel
B. they want to have more free time
C. there will be less space on the earth
D. there will be more pollution on other planets
B
In 1909, an English newspaper offered 1,000 to the first man to fly across the English Channel in an airplane. Today, modern jets cross it in minutes. But at that time, it still seemed a good distance. The race to win the money soon became a race between two men. Both were very brave.
One was Louis Bleriot. He owned a factory in France that made motor car lamps. He was already well known as a pilot because he had had accidents several times. Some people laughed at him. One man said, “He may not be the first to fly across the Channel but he will certainly be the first to die in a crash!” But Bleriot was really a good and brave pilot. He also had many good ideas about airplane design.
The other man was Hubert Latham. He was a Frenchman too. He was also a good pilot. He had already flown 260 kilometers across the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）. He had the latest and greatest airplane at that time.
On July 25th, 1909, Hubert Latham took off from his plane at Calais, France. He flew towards England. After about twenty minutes, his plane had engine trouble. Latham had to land in the sea. A boat pulled him out.
Then on July 26th, Louis Bleriot set off. His plane was small, but it was light and fast. It climbed into the air quickly. After about thirty-seven minutes, he landed near Dover, England. He had won the prize and became the first man to fly across the English Channel.
6. The story took place ________.
A. in the early 19th century
B. in the late 19th century
C. in the early 20th century
D. in the late 20th century
7. Why did some people laugh at Louis Bleriot
A. Because he was a factory owner.
B. Because he had had several accidents.
C. Because he was not a good pilot.
D. Because he made motor car lamps.
8. Which of the following is TRUE about Hubert Latham
A. He was an English pilot.
B. He flew across the Mediterranean Sea alone.
C. He had the fastest plane at that time.
D. He won the prize in the end.
9. Louis Bleriot's plane was ________.
A. big and heavy
B. small but fast
C. small and slow
D. big but light
10. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. how the English Channel was crossed
B. who won the prize to fly across the English Channel
C. why the race to fly across the English Channel was held
D. what kind of planes people used to fly across the English Channel
六、书面表达（满分30分）
请你以 “Life in the Future” 为题，根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，描述一下未来的生活。
提示：
1. 人们的居住情况：住在高楼里，房子更舒适；
2. 交通情况：乘坐飞船去其他星球旅行；
3. 工作情况：工作时间短，有更多时间陪家人；
4. 环境情况：污染减少，空气清新。
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答案及解析
一、单项选择
1. B。根据答语可知问的是未来世界是什么样子，用 “What will...be like ” 句型，故选B。
2. B。表示 “某地有某物” 用 “There be” 句型，其一般将来时结构是 “There will be” 或 “There is/are going to be”，故选B。
3. A。use...to do sth. 表示 “使用……来做某事”，符合题意，故选A。
4. A。在电脑上用介词 “on”，故选A。
5. A。根据答语 “The environment will be better.” 可知会有更少的污染，用肯定回答，问句是 “Will there be...”，回答用 “Yes, there will”，故选A。
6. B。根据答语 “In two days.” 可知问的是多久以后，用 “How soon”，故选B。
7. C。at least 表示 “至少”，符合题意，故选C。
8. A。one day 表示 “有朝一日，某一天”，常用于一般将来时，故选A。
9. D。invent 表示 “发明”，强调创造出原来不存在的东西，符合语境，故选D。
10. A。on time 表示 “按时”，根据 “We need more time.” 可知不能按时完成工作，故选A。
二、词汇运用
A.
1. buildings。根据首字母及语境可知是说城市里会有更多高楼，用 “buildings”。
2. danger。in great danger 表示 “处于极大的危险中”，故填 “danger”。
3. solar。solar energy 表示 “太阳能”，故填 “solar”。
4. impossible。根据常识可知没有水我们就不能生存，用 “impossible”。
5. shape。根据汉语提示可知填 “shape”。
B.
6. pollution。many different kinds of 后接名词，“pollute” 的名词是 “pollution”，故填 “pollution”。
7. apartments。根据语境可知更多人会住在公寓里，用复数形式 “apartments”。
8. humans。as well as 后接名词复数 “humans”。
9. scientist。根据语境可知男孩长大后想成为一名科学家，用 “scientist”。
10. predictions。根据语境可知关于未来的预测可能会实现，用复数形式 “predictions”。
三、句型转换
1. Will; be; there will。“There will be” 的一般疑问句是将 “will” 提前，肯定回答用 “Yes, there will”。
2. won't use。will 的否定形式是 “won't”，后接动词原形，故填 “won't use”。
3. What will; do。对 “play basketball” 提问用 “What...do”，故填 “What will; do”。
4. How soon。对 “in ten years” 提问用 “How soon”，故填 “How soon”。
5. will be。“It will be rainy.” 相当于 “There will be rain.”，故填 “will be”。
四、补全对话
1. C。根据后一句 “I think every family will have one.” 可知是肯定回答，故选C。
2. E。根据前一句 “Then we won't need to do housework. The robots will do it.” 可知机器人会帮助人们做各种事情，故选E。
3. A。根据后一句 “I think so. There will be more pollution. So people will move to other planets.” 可知担心地球上没有足够的空间，故选A。
4. D。根据答语 “Mars.” 可知问的是人们会搬到哪里，故选D。
5. B。根据后一句 “Me, too.” 可知表达迫不及待想拥有机器人，故选B。
五、阅读理解
A
1. C。根据第一段 “Students will study at home on computers.” 可知选C。
2. B。根据第一段 “The virtual teachers will teach students on the Internet.” 可知选B。
3. A。根据第一段 “There will be no schools. Students will study at home on computers.” 可知学生有更多空闲时间是因为不用去学校，故选A。
4. D。根据第三段 “There will also be less space on the earth.” 可知D选项错误，故选D。
5. C。根据第三段 “There will also be less space on the earth. So people may move to other planets.” 可知选C。
B
6. C。根据第一段 “In 1909” 可知是20世纪初，故选C。
7. B。根据第二段 “He was already well known as a pilot because he had had accidents several times. Some people laughed at him.” 可知选B。
8. B。根据第三段 “He had already flown 260 kilometers across the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）.” 可知他独自飞越了地中海，故选B。
9. B。根据第五段 “His plane was small, but it was light and fast.” 可知选B。
10. B。文章主要讲述了谁赢得了飞越英吉利海峡的奖项，故选B。
六、书面表达
Life in the Future
In the future, people's life will be quite different from what it is now.
People will live in tall buildings. Their houses will be more comfortable. In terms of transportation, people can take spaceships to travel to other planets.
When it comes to work, people will work shorter hours. They will have more time to stay with their families.
As for the environment, there will be less pollution. The air will be fresh and clean.
I really look forward to living such a wonderful life in the future.

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