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Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
课时4 Section B (1a—1e) 分层作业
核心知识速记
01基础达标 03拓展培优
02能力提升 04思维进阶
单词默写
_________ / lm st/ adv. 差不多；几乎
_________ / d ni/ n. 旅行 v. 旅行
_________ /p l/ v. 拉；拖；拔
_________ / l ɡ d / n. 行李
_________ /ɑ / interj. 啊（表示高兴、惊奇等）
_________ /m/ ( = mmm) interj. 嗯（表示喜欢、同意等）
_________ /f m li (r)/ adj. 熟悉的
_________ /d k/ n. 笑话 v. 开玩笑
_________ / sevr l/ pron. 几个；一些 adj. 各自的
_________ /n d/ v. & n. 点（头）
_________ / ra t (r)/ n. 作者
_________ /tekst/ n. 正文；文本 v.（用手机给某人）发短信
_________ /d skra b/ v. 描述；形容
_________ / evriwe (r)/ adv. & conj. 在任何地方；各处
_________ / a t/ v. （大声）说；嚷
_________ /p h ps, pr ps/ adv. 也许；可能
_________ /ple t/ n. 盘子；碟子
_________ / fre li/ adv. 刚刚
二、词组默写
_________ sth with sb 把……与……分享
_________ 不论
_________ 看到某人正在做某事
_________更加频繁
_________忙于做某事
三、按要求完成句子
1. 这次火车旅行花了七个多小时。
The train ______ took more than seven hours.
爷爷帮我们把沉重的行李拉进了房子。
Grandpa helped us ______ the heavy luggage into the house.
我和表妹分享了零食。
I ______ the snacks ______ my cousin.
妈妈脸上带着微笑说：“啊，又回家了。”
“______, home again,” said Mum with a smile on her face.
这是熟悉的家的味道！
This is the ______ taste of home!
晚餐时，叔叔给我们讲了一些笑话。
During the dinner, my uncle told us some ______.
妈妈点了点头，眼里含着泪水。
Mum ______, with tears in her eyes.
四 、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词
Grandpa ______ (pull) our heavy luggage into the house when we arrived at his village yesterday.
My cousin and I ______ (share) all the snacks Grandma prepared while we talked about our school life.
The writer ______ (describe) his hometown in his new book, making readers feel like they were walking on the familiar streets.
Several days ______ (pass) quickly during our stay, and we had to say goodbye to Grandpa and Grandma.
Mum ______ (nod) with a smile when Grandma asked if we would visit again next year.
五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。
The Spring Festival trip to my grandma’s village is always special. This year, our train 1.________ took eight hours, but no one felt bored—Dad told funny stories all the way.
When we finally arrived, the 2.________ smell of grandma’s cooking came from the house. Grandpa stood at the door, smiling and waiting for us. During dinner, Uncle told 3.________ that made everyone laugh, and little cousin Wenwen kept asking me to play with her.
Before we left, Grandma held my hand and asked, “Will you come back soon ” I 4.________ and said, “Of course—this is the most 5.________ place in the world!”
六、阅读理解。
Just like any other teenager, Tom goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports every day. But in his free time from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: Mom, Dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma.
“I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Math and English are important, of course, but they need other skills to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals. Then he started using recipes in books,” Tom’s mother said.
“I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. ▲ I don’t know why, it isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom said. “I think it is important for us children to learn how to do chores and help our parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school.” In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different.
1．What do most teenagers not do in their free time
A．Doing their homework. B．Meeting their friends. C．Enjoying doing sports. D．Cooking for family.
2．Who taught Tom to cook at first
A．Tom himself. B．His father. C．His mother. D．Cooking books.
3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “recipes” in paragraph 2
A．Stories. B．Rules. C．Pictures. D．Cooking ways.
4．What can be put in ▲
A．My parents love my cooking. B．None of my friends cook.
C．Cooking is an important skill. D．Children should learn to cook.
5．What can we know from the passage
A．Tom cooks very well. B．Tom thinks math and English are important.
C．Tom doesn’t get good grades at school. D．Tom’s mother doesn’t care if Tom does chores at home.
七、阅读还原。
Fathers in our lives will always be there, when we need a shoulder to lean on, whatever happens. 6
It’s the time of the year again when we get a chance to thank our fathers. It’s Father’s Day. Do you have a cool dad 7 The following is a list of activities which will make sure that Dad has an unforgettable Father’s Day.
Have a family picnic at your dad’s favorite place or somewhere he has been eager to visit. Bring along games or sports your dad enjoys. 8 Make all the preparations necessary to gift him a day that he truly deserves.
9 Especially if your dad is good at it. If not, you can always ask your mom to help and prepare a hearty meal for the whole family. Dad’s parents and close relatives can be invited. This will be more exciting and more satisfying than eating at an expensive restaurant.
A walk in the park on a bright and sunny day is sure to cheer up your dad’s mood. Wear clothes which your dad has gifted you. You can also take along some sports equipment and play with your dad.
Fishing with Daddy on Father’s Day can be an exciting experience. Daddy will be able to show his knowledge. 10 Meanwhile, it will help to learn about the joy of fishing and the different types of fish which can be caught.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。
A．Do you want to do something for him on his special day
B．It is an excellent chance to learn the ways of fishing.
C．Make sure you pack his favorite food for the trip.
D．Their deep love, quiet efforts and support are always around us.
E．Cooking with Dad can be a wonderful idea.
八、完形填空。
Many students think homework is their only duty, but doing housework is equally important. It not only helps parents but also teaches us valuable 11 .
Last month, my parents asked me to 12 the house every Saturday. At first, I thought it was boring. However, after trying, I realized it wasn’t as 13 as I imagined. I started with simple tasks like 14 the table and watering plants. Later, I learned to 15 my clothes and even cook simple dishes.
Doing housework made me more 16 . Now I understand how hard my parents work. Our communication has improved too. When we work together, we share stories and laughter, making our home 17 .
Some classmates say they have no time for housework, but I disagree. Even 10minutes a day can make a 18 . For example, making your bed every morning helps develop good 19 .
Schools should teach students the importance of housework. It isn’t just about cleaning—it’s about understanding the idea of fairness and 20 life skills.
11．A．secrets B．jokes C．games D．lessons
12．A．build B．clean C．sell D．visit
13．A．easy B．difficult C．exciting D．dangerous
14．A．setting B．breaking C．hiding D．passing
15．A．buy B．throw C．sell D．wash
16．A．tired B．angry C．independent D．lonely
17．A．quieter B．warmer C．darker D．smaller
18．A．mistake B．difference C．mess D．noise
19．A．luck B．hobbies C．habits D．dreams
20．A．forgetting B．avoiding C．fearing D．learning
任务型阅读。
阅读下文并回答问题。
Sam hated doing chores. But he had many chores. On Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, he took out the rubbish. And on weekends he always washed his father’s car. He also cleaned his own room once a week. Sometimes he even had to take 4.①________ of his little sister and brother.
Sam had a foreign friend at school. His name was Kumar. Doing chores in Kumar’s family was very 4.②________. In the house only the girls did chores. His sisters made all the beds and cleaned all the rooms too, even his bedroom. His mother always cooked the meals, and his sisters helped her to go shopping and prepare the food. They worked hard at home, doing all the chores with their mother. So when Kumar talked to his friend Sam about chores, he felt very lucky.
One day, Sam had an idea. He asked Kumar, “Could I borrow your sisters ” He wanted them to help him clean his room, but the sisters said “no”. 5. Instead, they asked Sam to teach their brother how to do chores, so he could make his own bed. Sam and Kumar are very good 4.③________ science. They are going to be scientists after university. They want to make a robot to do chores. Then everyone—mothers and fathers, sons and daughters—will be happy!
21．How many times did Sam take out the rubbish every week
22．Who did chores in Kumar’s family
23．What do Sam and Kumar want to make after university and why
24．Fill in the blank with a proper word to complete the sentence.
① ② ③
25．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
26．Do you think teenagers should do housework Why or why not Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
课时4 Section B (1a—1e) 分层作业
核心知识速记
01基础达标 03拓展培优
02能力提升 04思维进阶
单词默写
_________ / lm st/ adv. 差不多；几乎
_________ / d ni/ n. 旅行 v. 旅行
_________ /p l/ v. 拉；拖；拔
_________ / l ɡ d / n. 行李
_________ /ɑ / interj. 啊（表示高兴、惊奇等）
_________ /m/ ( = mmm) interj. 嗯（表示喜欢、同意等）
_________ /f m li (r)/ adj. 熟悉的
_________ /d k/ n. 笑话 v. 开玩笑
_________ / sevr l/ pron. 几个；一些 adj. 各自的
_________ /n d/ v. & n. 点（头）
_________ / ra t (r)/ n. 作者
_________ /tekst/ n. 正文；文本 v.（用手机给某人）发短信
_________ /d skra b/ v. 描述；形容
_________ / evriwe (r)/ adv. & conj. 在任何地方；各处
_________ / a t/ v. （大声）说；嚷
_________ /p h ps, pr ps/ adv. 也许；可能
_________ /ple t/ n. 盘子；碟子
_________ / fre li/ adv. 刚刚
【答案】almost; journey; pull; luggage; ah; mm; familiar; joke; several; nod; writer; text; describe; anywhere; shout; perhaps; plate; freshly
二、词组默写
_________ sth with sb 把……与……分享
_________ 不论
_________ 看到某人正在做某事
_________更加频繁
_________忙于做某事
【答案】1. share 2. no matter 3. see sb doing 4. more often 5. be busy doing
三、按要求完成句子
1. 这次火车旅行花了七个多小时。
The train ______ took more than seven hours.
爷爷帮我们把沉重的行李拉进了房子。
Grandpa helped us ______ the heavy luggage into the house.
我和表妹分享了零食。
I ______ the snacks ______ my cousin.
妈妈脸上带着微笑说：“啊，又回家了。”
“______, home again,” said Mum with a smile on her face.
这是熟悉的家的味道！
This is the ______ taste of home!
晚餐时，叔叔给我们讲了一些笑话。
During the dinner, my uncle told us some ______.
妈妈点了点头，眼里含着泪水。
Mum ______, with tears in her eyes.
【答案】1. journey 2. pull 3. shared; with 4. Ah 5. familiar 6. jokes 7. nodded
四 、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词
Grandpa ______ (pull) our heavy luggage into the house when we arrived at his village yesterday.
My cousin and I ______ (share) all the snacks Grandma prepared while we talked about our school life.
The writer ______ (describe) his hometown in his new book, making readers feel like they were walking on the familiar streets.
Several days ______ (pass) quickly during our stay, and we had to say goodbye to Grandpa and Grandma.
Mum ______ (nod) with a smile when Grandma asked if we would visit again next year.
【答案】1. was pulling 2. shared 3. describes 4. passed 5. nodded
五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。
The Spring Festival trip to my grandma’s village is always special. This year, our train 1.________ took eight hours, but no one felt bored—Dad told funny stories all the way.
When we finally arrived, the 2.________ smell of grandma’s cooking came from the house. Grandpa stood at the door, smiling and waiting for us. During dinner, Uncle told 3.________ that made everyone laugh, and little cousin Wenwen kept asking me to play with her.
Before we left, Grandma held my hand and asked, “Will you come back soon ” I 4.________ and said, “Of course—this is the most 5.________ place in the world!”
【答案】1. almost 2. familiar 3. jokes 4. nodded 5. journey
六、阅读理解。
Just like any other teenager, Tom goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports every day. But in his free time from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: Mom, Dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma.
“I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Math and English are important, of course, but they need other skills to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals. Then he started using recipes in books,” Tom’s mother said.
“I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. ▲ I don’t know why, it isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom said. “I think it is important for us children to learn how to do chores and help our parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school.” In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different.
1．What do most teenagers not do in their free time
A．Doing their homework. B．Meeting their friends. C．Enjoying doing sports. D．Cooking for family.
2．Who taught Tom to cook at first
A．Tom himself. B．His father. C．His mother. D．Cooking books.
3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “recipes” in paragraph 2
A．Stories. B．Rules. C．Pictures. D．Cooking ways.
4．What can be put in ▲
A．My parents love my cooking. B．None of my friends cook.
C．Cooking is an important skill. D．Children should learn to cook.
5．What can we know from the passage
A．Tom cooks very well. B．Tom thinks math and English are important.
C．Tom doesn’t get good grades at school. D．Tom’s mother doesn’t care if Tom does chores at home.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文讲述了青少年Tom的日常生活以及他在空闲时间与众不同的活动——为全家人做饭。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“But in his free time from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family”可知，大多数青少年不会在空闲时间为家人做饭。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“‘…First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals…’ Tom’s mother said.”可知，最初是Tom的母亲教他做饭。故选C。
3．词义猜测题。根据上下文“Then he started using recipes in books”可知，此处说的是他开始使用书中的食谱，因此recipes指“烹饪方法”或“食谱”。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据Tom的话“I don’t know why, it isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!”可知，他表达了对烹饪的喜爱，但提到“不知道为什么”，暗示他的朋友不烹饪，B选项“我的朋友都不做饭。”符合语境。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it.”可知，Tom很擅长做饭，故选A。
七、阅读还原。
Fathers in our lives will always be there, when we need a shoulder to lean on, whatever happens. 6
It’s the time of the year again when we get a chance to thank our fathers. It’s Father’s Day. Do you have a cool dad 7 The following is a list of activities which will make sure that Dad has an unforgettable Father’s Day.
Have a family picnic at your dad’s favorite place or somewhere he has been eager to visit. Bring along games or sports your dad enjoys. 8 Make all the preparations necessary to gift him a day that he truly deserves.
9 Especially if your dad is good at it. If not, you can always ask your mom to help and prepare a hearty meal for the whole family. Dad’s parents and close relatives can be invited. This will be more exciting and more satisfying than eating at an expensive restaurant.
A walk in the park on a bright and sunny day is sure to cheer up your dad’s mood. Wear clothes which your dad has gifted you. You can also take along some sports equipment and play with your dad.
Fishing with Daddy on Father’s Day can be an exciting experience. Daddy will be able to show his knowledge. 10 Meanwhile, it will help to learn about the joy of fishing and the different types of fish which can be caught.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。
A．Do you want to do something for him on his special day
B．It is an excellent chance to learn the ways of fishing.
C．Make sure you pack his favorite food for the trip.
D．Their deep love, quiet efforts and support are always around us.
E．Cooking with Dad can be a wonderful idea.
【答案】6．D 7．A 8．C 9．E 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何在父亲节为父亲策划难忘的活动。
6．根据上文“Fathers in our lives will always be there, when we need a shoulder to lean on, whatever happens.”可知，此处承接前句，继续描述父亲深沉的爱，选项D“他们深沉的爱、默默的努力和支持一直围绕着我们。”符合语境。故选D。
7．根据下文“The following is a list of activities which will make sure that Dad has an unforgettable Father’s Day.”可知，此处用为父亲做些什么的提问来引出下文的活动，选项A“你想在他特别的日子里为他做点什么吗？”符合语境。故选A。
8．根据上文“Have a family picnic”可知，野餐需要食物，选项C“一定要为这趟旅程带上他最爱吃的食物。”符合语境。故选C。
9．根据下文“If not, you can always ask your mom to help and prepare a hearty meal for the whole family.”可知，此处应提出与烹饪相关的活动，选项E“和爸爸一起做饭是个好主意。”符合语境。故选E。
10．根据上文“Fishing with Daddy on Father’s Day”可知，此处的建议和钓鱼相关，选项B“这是学习钓鱼技巧的绝佳机会。”符合语境。故选B。
八、完形填空。
Many students think homework is their only duty, but doing housework is equally important. It not only helps parents but also teaches us valuable 11 .
Last month, my parents asked me to 12 the house every Saturday. At first, I thought it was boring. However, after trying, I realized it wasn’t as 13 as I imagined. I started with simple tasks like 14 the table and watering plants. Later, I learned to 15 my clothes and even cook simple dishes.
Doing housework made me more 16 . Now I understand how hard my parents work. Our communication has improved too. When we work together, we share stories and laughter, making our home 17 .
Some classmates say they have no time for housework, but I disagree. Even 10minutes a day can make a 18 . For example, making your bed every morning helps develop good 19 .
Schools should teach students the importance of housework. It isn’t just about cleaning—it’s about understanding the idea of fairness and 20 life skills.
11．A．secrets B．jokes C．games D．lessons
12．A．build B．clean C．sell D．visit
13．A．easy B．difficult C．exciting D．dangerous
14．A．setting B．breaking C．hiding D．passing
15．A．buy B．throw C．sell D．wash
16．A．tired B．angry C．independent D．lonely
17．A．quieter B．warmer C．darker D．smaller
18．A．mistake B．difference C．mess D．noise
19．A．luck B．hobbies C．habits D．dreams
20．A．forgetting B．avoiding C．fearing D．learning
【答案】
11．D 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文通过作者亲身经历说明做家务不仅能帮助父母，还能培养宝贵的生活技能。
11．句意：它不仅帮助父母，还教会我们宝贵的经验。
secrets秘密；jokes笑话；games游戏；lessons经验/教训。根据“teaches us valuable…”可知，家务劳动教会我们宝贵经验，故选D。
12．句意：上个月，父母让我每周六打扫房子。
build建造；clean打扫；sell出售；visit拜访。根据“house every Saturday”可知，是打扫房屋，故选B。
13．句意：然而尝试后，我发现它并不像想象的那么困难。
easy容易；difficult困难；exciting兴奋；dangerous危险。根据“At first, I thought it was boring”和“started with simple tasks”可知，实际比想象中简单，并没有那么难，故选B。
14．句意：我从简单的任务开始，比如摆桌子和浇花。
setting摆放；breaking打破；hiding隐藏；passing传递。根据“the table”可知，是摆放桌子，故选A。
15．句意：后来我学会了洗衣服甚至做简单菜肴。
buy购买；throw扔掉；fold折叠；wash清洗。根据“clothes”可知，是指洗衣服，故选D。
16．句意：做家务让我更独立。
tired疲惫的；angry生气的；independent独立的；lonely孤独的。根据“Doing housework made me more...”可知，做家务可以让自己变得独立，故选C。
17．句意：当我们一起劳动时，分享故事和笑声，让家更温暖。
quieter更安静；warmer更温暖；darker更黑暗；smaller更小。根据“share stories and laughter”可知，家庭氛围更温馨，故选B。
18．句意：甚至每天10分钟也能带来改变。
mistake错误；difference改变；mess混乱；noise噪音。根据“For example, making your bed every morning helps develop good ...”可知，此处强调小行动能带来变化，故选B。
19．句意：例如每天整理床铺有助于培养好习惯。
luck运气；hobbies爱好；habits习惯；dreams梦想。根据“making your bed every morning”可知，每天整理床铺有助于培养好习惯，故选C。
20．句意：这不仅仅是关于清洁——这是关于理解公平的概念和学习生活技能。
forgetting忘记；avoiding避免；fearing害怕；learning学习。根据“life skills”可知，是学习技能，故选D。
任务型阅读。
阅读下文并回答问题。
Sam hated doing chores. But he had many chores. On Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, he took out the rubbish. And on weekends he always washed his father’s car. He also cleaned his own room once a week. Sometimes he even had to take 4.①________ of his little sister and brother.
Sam had a foreign friend at school. His name was Kumar. Doing chores in Kumar’s family was very 4.②________. In the house only the girls did chores. His sisters made all the beds and cleaned all the rooms too, even his bedroom. His mother always cooked the meals, and his sisters helped her to go shopping and prepare the food. They worked hard at home, doing all the chores with their mother. So when Kumar talked to his friend Sam about chores, he felt very lucky.
One day, Sam had an idea. He asked Kumar, “Could I borrow your sisters ” He wanted them to help him clean his room, but the sisters said “no”. 5. Instead, they asked Sam to teach their brother how to do chores, so he could make his own bed. Sam and Kumar are very good 4.③________ science. They are going to be scientists after university. They want to make a robot to do chores. Then everyone—mothers and fathers, sons and daughters—will be happy!
21．How many times did Sam take out the rubbish every week
22．Who did chores in Kumar’s family
23．What do Sam and Kumar want to make after university and why
24．Fill in the blank with a proper word to complete the sentence.
① ② ③
25．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
26．Do you think teenagers should do housework Why or why not
【答案】21．Three. 22．Kumar’s sisters and mother. 23．They want to make a robot do chores because they want everyone in their family be happy. 24． care different at 25．相反，他们要求Sam教他们的弟弟如何做家务。 26．Yes, I do. Because doing housework can help children develop their independence.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sam和他的朋友Kumar在家里做家务的情况。
21．根据“On Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, he took out the rubbish.”可知，Sam一周需要扔三次垃圾。故填Three.
22．根据“In the house only the girls did chores. His sisters made all the beds and cleaned all the rooms too, even his bedroom. His mother always cooked the meals, and his sisters helped her to go shopping and prepare the food.”可知，在Kumar家，妈妈和姐妹做家务。故填 Kumar’s sisters and mother.
23．根据“They want to make a robot to do chores. Then everyone—mothers and fathers, sons and daughters—will be happy!”可知，Sam和Kumar想在毕业后发明一种做家务的机器人，因为这样家庭里的每个人都会很开心。故填 They want to make a robot do chores because they want everyone in their family be happy.
24．第一空，根据“Sometimes he even had to take...of his little sister and brother.”可知，此处指照顾妹妹，动词短语take care of “照顾”；第二空，根据“In the house only the girls did chores.”可知，此处指在Kumar家中，做家务是非常不一样的，需使用形容词different“不同的”；第三空，根据“Sam and Kumar are very good...science. They are going to be scientists after university.”可知，此处指他们非常擅长科学，形容词短语be good at...“擅长……”。故填care；different；at。
25．Instead代替，相反；they他们；asked Sam to do要求Sam做某事；teach their brother教他们的弟弟；how to do chores如何做家务。故填：相反，他们要求Sam教他们的弟弟如何做家务。
26．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为 Yes, I do. Because doing housework can help children develop their independence.

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