资源简介

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
课时7 Section B (Project) 分层作业
核心知识速记
01基础达标 03拓展培优
02能力提升 04思维进阶
单项选择
1．The ________ in the room is terrible. Please open the window.
A．sound B．smell C．taste D．look
2．—After the long winter, the flowers in the garden were ________.
—In spring, I will plant flowers again.
A．fresh B．full C．bright D．dead
3．—You can ________ this book from the library, but you must return it on time.
—OK. I see.
A．borrow B．lend C．give D．take
4．Peter ________ never goes to the cinema. He thinks it’s a waste of time.
A．usually B．hardly C．often D．almost
5．—Sally always shares her new hobbies ________ her best friends.
—Yeah. She is very kind and outgoing.
A．for B．about C．with D．from
6．________ he is, he always thinks about his parents.
A．Whoever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．However
7．Before you go on a trip, you should ________ your clothes and other things carefully.
A．clean up B．put up C．pack up D．meet up
8．He didn’t leave the office ________ he finished all the work.
A．until B．after C．before D．because
9．You should ________ your personal information online. There are many bad people trying to get it.
A．be careful with B．catch up with C．get on with D．come up with
10．—Could you please feed the bird for me
—________.
A．Sure, no problem B．You’re right C．Here you are D．You’re welcome
二、选词填空
happy, be, add, way, several, hang, when, joy, clean, important
Home is more than just a building. It should be a warm and comfortable place for everyone. As students, there are 11 things you can do to make your home more inviting.
First, keeping the house clean is important. You can start by 12 up your bedroom. Put your toys and books in order, and make your bed every morning. Sweeping the floor and setting the table are also easy 13 to help. A clean home 14 always nice to live in.
Second, 15 some small things to your home can make a big difference. You can draw pictures and 16 them on the walls. Or make a photo collage (拼贴画) with your family photos. These little things can make your home feel like your own place.
Most 17 , create a loving family atmosphere (氛围). Spend time with your parents. Share stories about your school day at dinner. Listen to your parents’ day-to-day experiences, and make a cup of tea 18 they’re tired. When someone in the family is 19 , give them a hug (拥抱) or a kind word.
Making home inviting isn’t difficult. With a little effort (努力) from everyone, your home will be a place full of love and 20 .
三、阅读理解。
Do you still remember something lovely happened when you were little Memories (记忆) return every time I read or hear these sweet poems.
① I Can
I can set the table.
I can sweep the floor.
I can wash my clothes.
And count to forty-four.
I can wash dishes.
And clean my bedroom.
There is so much I can do.
② New Baby Brother
I was sitting in the classroom when I heard the news.
“Your baby brother is born, and wants to see you!”
Dad got me from school and to the hospital with no delay.
Hurrying on our journey, he almost forgot the way!
My brother’s hands were tiny, wrinkly and soft, like a prune.
After he smiled at me, Mom said, “He’ll come home soon!”
Everyone “oohing” and “aahing”, they said “He is so sweet.
And one day he’ll walk around on those little baby feet!”
21．From the first poem, we can infer that “I” am ________.
A．forgetful B．lucky C．careful D．helpful
22．According to the second poem, where was “I” when hearing the news
A．In the hospital. B．At school. C．In the store. D．At home.
23．The underlined part “with no delay” in the second poem means “________”.
A．late for B．right now C．with gifts D．in no hurry
24．How did the family feel to have the new baby
A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Relaxed. D．Surprised.
25．What are the two poems mainly about
A．Sisters and brothers. B．Housework and hobbies. C．Family life and love. D．New babies and humans.
四、阅读还原。
Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love for them. Here are a few of my ways.
Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents
▲ My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you Do you often clean your room
Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook.
Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try, too.
26．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2
A．Giving a card. B．Getting a card. C．Keeping a card. D．Making a card.
27．Which can you put in “ ▲ ”
A．Keep busy. B．Clean up the room. C．Work hard. D．Sweep the bathroom.
28．Who is the passage for
A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Students. D．Friends.
29．Which is the best structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
30．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Best gifts for parents B．Interesting things to do with children
C．Ways to show our love D．Places to have fun with family members
五、完形填空。
In a lot of families in China, they have the problem of cleaning up the house. For example, many children don’t want to clean up 31 rooms.
32 , my family don’t have the problem. Of course sometimes I have a 33 with my brother when we have to clean our room, but then we 34 to clean the room together. Because we are all 35 people: our parents work, and my brother and I spend most of our 36 on our homework. We clean up the house in our free time.
We try to follow the 37 of the housework—everyone has his two or three rooms to clean. I usually clean the bathroom, our room and my parents’ room. My brother usually cleans the kitchen and the living room. 38 we do the housework, my mum and dad go shopping. After they come back home 39 large bags full of food, we begin cooking dinner. We have a lot of 40 . Our happy feelings help us cook very 41 dinner.
I like 42 rooms, but some people just throw things all around. They put empty (空的) bottles on their desks, leave dirty dishes in the kitchen and 43 do the dishes when there isn’t a clean plate. For me, it is not 44 to live in this kind of house. And it is not healthy. My mum has always said to me that the way you 45 the house shows what kind of person you are. I agree with her so much.
31．A．our B．their C．your D．her
32．A．Quickly B．Heavily C．Suddenly D．Luckily
33．A．fight B．try C．rest D．look
34．A．forget B．decide C．bring D．treat
35．A．slow B．interesting C．busy D．heavy
36．A．time B．ways C．service D．activities
37．A．voice B．team C．direction D．rule
38．A．Though B．When C．But D．And
39．A．for B．with C．as D．at
40．A．danger B．break C．fun D．sale
41．A．delicious B．useful C．dark D．terrible
42．A．small B．large C．dirty D．tidy
43．A．still B．only C．even D．hardly
44．A．poor B．serious C．comfortable D．careful
45．A．keep B．buy C．make D．borrow
六、任务型阅读
Should parents ask their children to do chores Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores.
In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own.
Most experts (专家) agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask the child to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day.
The chores should suit (适合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores.
46．Why don’t some parents think children should do chores
47．How do the children feel when they do chores according to the passage
48．What does the underlined word “he” refer to (指的是)
49．How long should children do chores every day
50．What kinds of chores do you think are suitable for primary school students Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
课时7 Section B (Project) 分层作业
核心知识速记
01基础达标 03拓展培优
02能力提升 04思维进阶
单项选择
1．The ________ in the room is terrible. Please open the window.
A．sound B．smell C．taste D．look
【答案】B
【详解】句意：房间里的气味很难闻。请打开窗户。
考查名词辨析。sound声音；smell气味；taste味道；look表情。根据“Please open the window.”可知，房间里的气味很难闻，需要打开窗户通风。故选B。
2．—After the long winter, the flowers in the garden were ________.
—In spring, I will plant flowers again.
A．fresh B．full C．bright D．dead
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——漫长的冬天过后，花园里的花枯萎了。——春天的时候，我会再种花。
考查形容词辨析。fresh新鲜的；full满的；bright明亮的；dead死亡的。根据“In spring, I will plant flowers again.”可知花因漫长的冬天变得枯萎，所以春天要重新种。故选D。
3．—You can ________ this book from the library, but you must return it on time.
—OK. I see.
A．borrow B．lend C．give D．take
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你可以从图书馆借这本书，但是你必须按时归还。——好的，我明白了。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；give给；take拿走。根据“You can...this book from the library, but you must return it on time”可知，此处指的是从图书馆借书进来，且要按时归还，所以应用borrow，表示“借入”。故选A。
4．Peter ________ never goes to the cinema. He thinks it’s a waste of time.
A．usually B．hardly C．often D．almost
【答案】D
【详解】句意：彼得几乎从不去电影院。他认为这是在浪费时间。
考查副词辨析。usually通常；hardly几乎不；often经常；almost几乎。根据“never goes to the cinema”和“He thinks it’s a waste of time”可知，此处强调“几乎不去”，almost never构成否定，符合语境。故选D。
5．—Sally always shares her new hobbies ________ her best friends.
—Yeah. She is very kind and outgoing.
A．for B．about C．with D．from
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——莎莉总是和她最好的朋友分享她的新爱好。——是的。她非常善良和外向。
考查介词辨析。for为了；about关于；with和；from来自。share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，是固定用法。故选C。
6．________ he is, he always thinks about his parents.
A．Whoever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．However
【答案】B
【详解】句意：无论他在哪里，他总是想着他的父母。
考查连词辨析。Whoever无论是谁；Wherever无论在哪里；Whenever无论什么时候；However无论怎样，然而。根据句子语境可知，这里强调的是无论身处何地，他都想着父母，所以用“Wherever”。故选B。
7．Before you go on a trip, you should ________ your clothes and other things carefully.
A．clean up B．put up C．pack up D．meet up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：旅行前，你应该仔细地打包你的衣服和其他东西。
考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫干净；put up张贴；pack up收拾行李，打包；meet up偶然碰到。根据“Before you go on a trip”及常识可知，旅行前应打包好自己的衣物，C选项符合句意。故选C。
8．He didn’t leave the office ________ he finished all the work.
A．until B．after C．before D．because
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他直到完成了所有的工作才离开办公室。
考查连词辨析。until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前；because因为。根据“He didn’t leave the office...he finished all the work”可知，此处表示“直到完成工作才离开”，not...until为固定搭配，意为“直到……才”，故选A。
9．You should ________ your personal information online. There are many bad people trying to get it.
A．be careful with B．catch up with C．get on with D．come up with
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你应该小心你在网上的个人信息。有很多坏人试图获取这些信息。
考查动词短语。be careful with小心，注意；catch up with赶上；get on with与……相处；come up with想出，提出。根据“There are many bad people trying to get it.”可知，有很多坏人试图获取你的个人信息，所以你应该小心你在网上的个人信息，因此应用be careful with表示“小心，注意”。故选A。
10．—Could you please feed the bird for me
—________.
A．Sure, no problem B．You’re right C．Here you are D．You’re welcome
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能帮我喂鸟吗？——当然，没问题。
考查日常交际用语。Sure, no problem当然，没问题；You’re right你是对的；Here you are给你；You’re welcome不客气。根据问句请求帮助的语境可知，应选择表示欣然同意的答语，故选A。
二、选词填空
happy, be, add, way, several, hang, when, joy, clean, important
Home is more than just a building. It should be a warm and comfortable place for everyone. As students, there are 11 things you can do to make your home more inviting.
First, keeping the house clean is important. You can start by 12 up your bedroom. Put your toys and books in order, and make your bed every morning. Sweeping the floor and setting the table are also easy 13 to help. A clean home 14 always nice to live in.
Second, 15 some small things to your home can make a big difference. You can draw pictures and 16 them on the walls. Or make a photo collage (拼贴画) with your family photos. These little things can make your home feel like your own place.
Most 17 , create a loving family atmosphere (氛围). Spend time with your parents. Share stories about your school day at dinner. Listen to your parents’ day-to-day experiences, and make a cup of tea 18 they’re tired. When someone in the family is 19 , give them a hug (拥抱) or a kind word.
Making home inviting isn’t difficult. With a little effort (努力) from everyone, your home will be a place full of love and 20 .
【答案】
11．several 12．cleaning 13．ways 14．is 15．adding 16．hang 17．importantly 18．when 19．unhappy 20．joy
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生可以通过保持清洁、添加装饰和营造温馨氛围等方式让家变得更舒适温馨。
11．句意：作为学生，有几件事你可以做来让你的家更吸引人。“things”需要形容词修饰，several表示“几个”。故填several。
12．句意：你可以从整理卧室开始。“up”提示需要动词短语，clean up表示“整理”。介词by后接动名词，故填cleaning。
13．句意：扫地摆桌子也是容易的帮助方式。“easy”修饰名词，way表示“方式”。are后是名词复数。故填ways。
14．句意：干净的家总是很适合居住。句子缺少“be”动词作谓语动词，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is。
15．句意：添加一些小东西到你家可以带来很大不同。根据“some small things to your home”可知此处是“add”表示“添加”。动名词作主语。故填adding。
16．句意：你可以画画并把它们挂在墙上。根据“on the walls”可知是“hang”表示“悬挂”。can后接动词原形。故填hang。
17．句意：最重要的是，创造一个充满爱的家庭氛围。“most”提示需要副词，importantly表示“重要地”。故填importantly。
18．句意：当他们累的时候泡杯茶。空处需要连词引导从句，“when”表示“当……时候”。故填when。
19．句意：当家人生气时给他们一个拥抱。根据“give them a hug (拥抱) or a kind word.”可知是伤心的时候。happy“开心的”，unhappy“不开心”。故填unhappy。
20．句意：你的家将充满爱和快乐。“joy”表示“快乐”。故填joy。
三、阅读理解。
Do you still remember something lovely happened when you were little Memories (记忆) return every time I read or hear these sweet poems.
① I Can
I can set the table.
I can sweep the floor.
I can wash my clothes.
And count to forty-four.
I can wash dishes.
And clean my bedroom.
There is so much I can do.
② New Baby Brother
I was sitting in the classroom when I heard the news.
“Your baby brother is born, and wants to see you!”
Dad got me from school and to the hospital with no delay.
Hurrying on our journey, he almost forgot the way!
My brother’s hands were tiny, wrinkly and soft, like a prune.
After he smiled at me, Mom said, “He’ll come home soon!”
Everyone “oohing” and “aahing”, they said “He is so sweet.
And one day he’ll walk around on those little baby feet!”
21．From the first poem, we can infer that “I” am ________.
A．forgetful B．lucky C．careful D．helpful
22．According to the second poem, where was “I” when hearing the news
A．In the hospital. B．At school. C．In the store. D．At home.
23．The underlined part “with no delay” in the second poem means “________”.
A．late for B．right now C．with gifts D．in no hurry
24．How did the family feel to have the new baby
A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Relaxed. D．Surprised.
25．What are the two poems mainly about
A．Sisters and brothers. B．Housework and hobbies. C．Family life and love. D．New babies and humans.
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了两首温馨的小诗，分别描写了童年做家务的快乐和迎接新生弟弟的喜悦。
21．细节理解题。根据“I can set the table. I can sweep the floor. I can wash my clothes… There is so much I can do.”可知“我”能做许多家务，因此是“乐于助人的”，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“I was sitting in the classroom when I heard the news.”可知“我”当时正在教室，故选B。
23．词义理解题。根据“Dad got me from school and to the hospital with no delay.”以及后文“Hurrying on our journey”可知“with no delay”意思是“立刻”，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“Everyone ‘oohing’ and ‘aahing’, they said ‘He is so sweet’”可知家人对新宝宝的反应是兴奋的，故选A。
25．主旨大意题。第一首诗描写家庭生活，第二首诗描写家人对新生儿的爱，故选C。
四、阅读还原。
Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love for them. Here are a few of my ways.
Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents
▲ My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you Do you often clean your room
Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook.
Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try, too.
26．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2
A．Giving a card. B．Getting a card. C．Keeping a card. D．Making a card.
27．Which can you put in “ ▲ ”
A．Keep busy. B．Clean up the room. C．Work hard. D．Sweep the bathroom.
28．Who is the passage for
A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Students. D．Friends.
29．Which is the best structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
30．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Best gifts for parents B．Interesting things to do with children
C．Ways to show our love D．Places to have fun with family members
【答案】26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子可以通过制作卡片、保持房间整洁、做饭以及表达歉意和感谢等方式向父母表达爱意。
26．词义猜测题。根据“You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it”可知“it”指的是前文提到的“making a card”，故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“so I always keep my room clean and tidy”以及空白处后面的内容可知，此处应该填入与打扫房间相关的建议，故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据全文内容特别是“As children, we should do something to show our love for them”可知文章是写给孩子们的，故选C。
29．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段是总起，后面每段讲述一种表达爱的方式，因此是总分结构。故选A。
30．最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了向父母表达爱的几种方式，C选项“表达爱的方式”。符合，故选C。
五、完形填空。
In a lot of families in China, they have the problem of cleaning up the house. For example, many children don’t want to clean up 31 rooms.
32 , my family don’t have the problem. Of course sometimes I have a 33 with my brother when we have to clean our room, but then we 34 to clean the room together. Because we are all 35 people: our parents work, and my brother and I spend most of our 36 on our homework. We clean up the house in our free time.
We try to follow the 37 of the housework—everyone has his two or three rooms to clean. I usually clean the bathroom, our room and my parents’ room. My brother usually cleans the kitchen and the living room. 38 we do the housework, my mum and dad go shopping. After they come back home 39 large bags full of food, we begin cooking dinner. We have a lot of 40 . Our happy feelings help us cook very 41 dinner.
I like 42 rooms, but some people just throw things all around. They put empty (空的) bottles on their desks, leave dirty dishes in the kitchen and 43 do the dishes when there isn’t a clean plate. For me, it is not 44 to live in this kind of house. And it is not healthy. My mum has always said to me that the way you 45 the house shows what kind of person you are. I agree with her so much.
31．A．our B．their C．your D．her
32．A．Quickly B．Heavily C．Suddenly D．Luckily
33．A．fight B．try C．rest D．look
34．A．forget B．decide C．bring D．treat
35．A．slow B．interesting C．busy D．heavy
36．A．time B．ways C．service D．activities
37．A．voice B．team C．direction D．rule
38．A．Though B．When C．But D．And
39．A．for B．with C．as D．at
40．A．danger B．break C．fun D．sale
41．A．delicious B．useful C．dark D．terrible
42．A．small B．large C．dirty D．tidy
43．A．still B．only C．even D．hardly
44．A．poor B．serious C．comfortable D．careful
45．A．keep B．buy C．make D．borrow
【答案】
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文介绍了在中国很多家庭存在打扫房子的问题，比如很多孩子不想打扫自己的房间，但作者家没有这个问题，作者家制定了家务规则，大家分工合作。
31．句意：例如，许多孩子不想打扫他们的房间。
our我们的；their他们的；your你的；her她的。根据“many children don’t want to clean up...rooms”可知，此处指许多孩子不想打扫他们的房间，应用their表示“他们的”。故选B。
32．句意：幸运的是，我的家庭没有这个问题。
Quickly快速地；Heavily沉重地；Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地。根据“my family don’t have the problem”可知，与前文许多孩子不想打扫房间形成对比，作者家没有这个问题，这是幸运的。故选D。
33．句意：当然，有时当我和弟弟不得不打扫房间时，我们会吵架，但后来我们决定一起打扫房间。
fight打架，争吵；try尝试；rest休息；look看。根据“but then we...to clean the room together”可知，前后有转折关系，先吵架后决定一起打扫，have a fight表示“吵架”。故选A。
34．句意：当然，有时当我和弟弟不得不打扫房间时，我们会吵架，但后来我们决定一起打扫房间。
forget忘记；decide决定；bring带来；treat对待。根据“but then we...to clean the room together”可知，这里是说后来决定一起打扫房间，decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。故选B。
35．句意：因为我们都是忙碌的人：我们的父母工作，我和弟弟把大部分时间花在作业上。
slow慢的；interesting有趣的；busy忙碌的；heavy重的。根据“our parents work, and my brother and I spend most of our...on our homework”可知，父母工作，自己和弟弟花很多时间做作业，说明大家都很忙碌。故选C。
36．句意：因为我们都是忙碌的人：我们的父母工作，我和弟弟把大部分时间花在作业上。
time时间；ways方式；service服务；activities活动。根据“on our homework”可知，“spend time on sth.”表示“在某事上花费时间”，这里指花时间在作业上，所以用time。故选A。
37．句意：我们努力遵守家务规则——每个人都有两三个房间要打扫。
voice声音；team团队；direction方向；rule规则。根据“everyone has his two or three rooms to clean”可知，每个人都有要打扫的房间，这是家务方面的规则，follow the rule表示“遵守规则”。故选D。
38．句意：当我们做家务时，我爸爸妈妈去购物。
Though虽然；When当……时候；But但是；And和。根据“we do the housework, my mum and dad go shopping”可知，这里表示当作者和弟弟做家务的时候，父母去购物，用When引导时间状语从句。故选B。
39．句意：当他们带着装满食物的大袋子回家后，我们开始做晚饭。
for为了；with带着；as作为；at在。根据“come back home...large bags full of food”可知，这里表示父母带着装满食物的大袋子回家，用with表示伴随状态。故选B。
40．句意：我们玩得很开心。
danger危险；break休息；fun乐趣；sale销售。根据“Our happy feelings help us cook”可知，愉快的心情帮助做饭，说明大家玩得很开心，have a lot of fun表示“玩得很开心”。故选C。
41．句意：我们愉快的心情帮助我们做出非常美味的晚餐。
delicious美味的；useful有用的；dark黑暗的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Our happy feelings help us cook”可知，愉快的心情有助于做出好的晚餐，delicious“美味的”符合语境。故选A。
42．句意：我喜欢整洁的房间，但有些人只是把东西扔得到处都是。
small小的；large大的；dirty脏的；tidy整洁的。根据“but some people just throw things all around”可知，与别人把东西扔得到处都是形成对比，作者喜欢整洁的房间，所以用tidy。故选D。
43．句意：他们把空瓶子放在桌子上，把脏盘子留在厨房里，只有当没有干净的盘子时才洗碗。
still仍然；only只有；even甚至；hardly几乎不。根据“when there isn’t a clean plate”可知，这里表示只有在没有干净盘子的时候才洗碗。故选B。
44．句意：对我来说，住在这样的房子里并不舒服。
poor贫穷的；serious严肃的；comfortable舒服的；careful仔细的。根据“And it is not healthy”以及前文描述房间不整洁的情况，可知住在这样的房子里不舒服。故选C。
45．句意：我妈妈总是对我说，你保持房子的方式表明了你是什么样的人。
keep保持；buy买；make制作；borrow借。根据“the house shows what kind of person you are”可知，这里表示保持房子的方式能反映一个人是什么样的人，keep the house表示“保持房子的状态”。故选A。
六、任务型阅读
Should parents ask their children to do chores Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores.
In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own.
Most experts (专家) agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask the child to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day.
The chores should suit (适合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores.
46．Why don’t some parents think children should do chores
47．How do the children feel when they do chores according to the passage
48．What does the underlined word “he” refer to (指的是)
49．How long should children do chores every day
50．What kinds of chores do you think are suitable for primary school students
【答案】46．Because they think children are too young. 47．They feel happy. 48．The schoolboy. 49．For half an hour. 50．I think primary school students can sweep the floor, clean the bathroom, water plants and so on.（开放设问，言之有理即可）
【导语】本文主要讨论了父母是否应该让孩子做家务，并阐述了做家务对孩子的益处以及注意事项。
46．根据“Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young.”可知，一些父母认为孩子太小不适合做家务，故填Because they think children are too young.
47．根据“In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores.”可知，孩子们在做家务时会感到快乐，故填They feel happy.
48．根据“Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework.”可知，划线词“he”指的是正在做作业的男学生，故填The schoolboy.
49．根据“Children should do chores for half an hour every day.”可知，孩子们每天应该做半小时的家务，故填For half an hour.
50．开放设问，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think primary school students can sweep the floor, clean the bathroom, water plants and so on.

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