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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 3 Same or Different 单元提升测试题
（满分 120 分 考试时间 90 分钟）
第一部分 听力（20 分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
（ ）1. A. She is taller and more thoughtful.
B. She likes reading and singing.
C. She will move to another city.
D. She bought a new bike yesterday.
（ ）2. A. For three years. B. Because he is honest and helpful.
C. In the library. D. With his parents.
（ ）3. A. Yes, they look exactly the same.
B. Yes, they are both doctors.
C. Yes, they often fight with each other.
D. Yes, they have similar hobbies and values.
（ ）4. A. We had a big argument.
B. We will go to the cinema.
C. We are studying for the exam.
D. We were playing basketball.
（ ）5. A. He is of medium build with short hair.
B. He is a teacher in a middle school.
C. He likes playing football very much.
D. He gets up early every morning.
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
（ ）6. What problem do the two friends have
They lost their way.
B. They don't have enough money.
C. They can't decide which movie to watch.
D. They forgot to bring their tickets.
（ ）7. How does Tom think friends should deal with differences
A. Ignore the differences. B. Argue until someone wins.
C. Respect and learn from each other. D. Try to change each other.
（ ）8. What does the girl think is the most important in a friend
A. Being funny and outgoing. B. Being rich and successful.
C. Being honest and reliable. D. Being tall and beautiful.
（ ）9. Why did Lisa feel moved
Her friend helped her when she was sick.
B. Her friend gave her an expensive gift.
C. Her friend won a prize in the competition.
D. Her friend invited her to a big party.
（ ）10. What will the two friends do to solve their misunderstanding
Stop talking to each other.
B. Have a calm talk face to face.
C. Ask their teacher to punish each other.
D. Tell their classmates about it.
Ⅲ. 听短文，完成表格（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
Friendship Story
Challenge
How They Solved It
Result
Lesson Learned
11.______
Anna was laughed at for her accent
John helped her practice speaking
Anna won a speech contest
12.______
Lucy & Mary
13.______
They talked openly and shared feelings
Became closer than before
Communication is key
14.______
Mike moved to another country
They kept in touch by writing letters
Friendship lasted for years
15.______
第二部分 语言应用（60 分）
Ⅳ. 完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
Friendship is one of life's greatest treasures. A true friend is someone who stands by you through thick and thin. I've been lucky to have such a friend—Maria.
Maria and I have known each other since primary school. We are quite 16.______ in many ways. She is outgoing and loves sports, while I am more 17.______ and enjoy reading. She is 18.______ at public speaking, but I excel in writing. At first glance, we might seem like an 19.______ pair.
But what brings us together is our shared 20.______ —honesty, kindness, and a love for learning. When I failed my math exam, Maria didn't laugh at me. Instead, she 21.______ her notes and helped me review every day. When she struggled with her piano recital, I sat through her practice sessions and 22.______ her up when she felt discouraged.
Last year, Maria's family considered moving to another city. I was heartbroken at the news, but tried to be 23.. "Distance won't break our friendship," I told her. 24., her family decided to stay. That experience made us 25.______ how much we mean to each other.
True friendship isn't about being identical. It's about accepting differences, 26.______ each other's weaknesses, and celebrating each other's strengths. Maria and I are proof that opposites can indeed 27.______ a strong and lasting friendship.
We know that the time we spend together 28.______ strengthens our bond. Through every challenge and joy, our friendship grows 29. . I'm grateful to have a friend who enriches my life in so many ways—she is not just a friend, but a gift that brings lasting 30. .
（ ）16. A. similar B. different C. strange D. familiar
（ ）17. A. quiet B. active C. brave D. careless
（ ）18. A. poor B. good C. slow D. weak
（ ）19. A. odd B. perfect C. ordinary D. interesting
（ ）20. A. hobbies B. appearances C. values D. jobs
（ ）21. A. hid B. sold C. lent D. burned
（ ）22. A. cheered B. put C. turned D. let
（ ）23. A. selfish B. supportive C. angry D. sad
（ ）24. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Luckily D. Sadly
（ ）25. A. realize B. forget C. doubt D. ignore
（ ）26. A. exposing B. criticizing C. hiding D. accepting
（ ）27. A. break B. form C. avoid D. destroy
（ ）28. A. nearly B. hardly C. truly D. suddenly
（ ）29. A. stronger B. weaker C. funnier D. quieter
（ ）30. A. trouble B. peace C. wealth D. health
Ⅴ. 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
A
Friendship in Different Cultures
Friendship means different things in different cultures. Understanding these differences can help us build better cross-cultural relationships.
In Western cultures like the United States, friendship is often based on shared interests. Friends might meet regularly for a specific activity, like playing tennis or going to the movies. These friendships can be casual and may change over time as interests change.
In Eastern cultures such as China, friendship tends to be deeper and more long-lasting. Friends often feel a strong sense of duty to each other. They may help with practical matters, like finding a job or taking care of family members. Chinese friends often communicate indirectly, showing care through actions rather than words.
In Middle Eastern cultures, friendship is highly valued. Guests are treated with great warmth and generosity. Friends may drop by unannounced and stay for hours. Trust and loyalty are extremely important, and once a friendship is formed, it is usually for life.
In African cultures, community is central to life, and friendship extends beyond individual relationships. Friends may consider each other part of their extended family. They often share resources and support each other through difficult times.
No matter the culture, friendship is about connection and mutual respect. Taking the time to understand cultural differences can help us appreciate the richness of human relationships.
（ ）31. What is Western friendship often based on
A. Shared interests. B. Family connections.
C. Practical help. D. Community needs.
（ ）32. How do Chinese friends often show care
A. Through direct words. B. Through actions.
C. Through expensive gifts. D. Through long speeches.
（ ）33. What is extremely important in Middle Eastern friendship
A. Casual meetings. B. Shared activities.
C. Trust and loyalty. D. Community support.
（ ）34. In African cultures, friends may consider each other part of ______.
A. a sports team B. an activity group
C. their extended family D. a work project
（ ）35. What is friendship about across all cultures
A. Similar interests. B. Connection and mutual respect.
C. Practical help. D. Community involvement.
B
The Power of Friendship in Adversity
When 14-year-old Mia was diagnosed with cancer, her world turned upside down. She had to leave school for treatment and felt isolated from her friends. But one friend, Emma, refused to let that happen.
Emma visited Mia every day after school, bringing homework and stories from class. She created a "friendship journal" where other classmates wrote notes and drew pictures. Mia looked forward to reading it every day.
When Mia lost her hair due to chemotherapy, Emma surprised her by shaving her own head. "Now we match," she said with a smile. Mia laughed for the first time in weeks.
Emma organized a fundraiser to help Mia's family with medical costs. The whole school participated, showing Mia how much she was loved.
After a year of treatment, Mia went into remission. At her welcome-back party, she thanked Emma: "You kept me going when I wanted to give up." Their friendship had grown stronger through adversity.
This story shows that true friends stand by you not just in good times, but in the most difficult moments. Their support can give us the strength to overcome even the biggest challenges.
（ ）36. Why did Mia leave school
A. She moved to another city. B. She was sick with cancer.
C. She didn't like her classmates. D. She wanted to work.
（ ）37. What did Emma bring to Mia every day
A. Homework and stories. B. Food and drinks.
C. Books and toys. D. Clothes and money.
（ ）38. Why did Emma shave her head
A. It was a new fashion trend. B. She wanted to match Mia.
C. Her hair was too long. D. Her parents told her to.
（ ）39. What did Emma organize to help Mia's family
A. A party. B. A class.
C. A fundraiser. D. A trip.
（ ）40. What happened to Mia after a year of treatment
A. She moved away. B. She lost all her friends.
C. She went into remission. D. She gave up treatment.
C
Friendship vs. Popularity
In today's social media age, many young people confuse popularity with true friendship. But there's a big difference between having many followers and having real friends.
Popularity is often about being noticed by others. It can be based on looks, status, or being part of the "in" group. Popular people may have many acquaintances but few who truly know them. Their relationships can be superficial, based on what others can do for them.
True friendship is deeper. It's about mutual understanding and acceptance. Good friends know your strengths and weaknesses and like you anyway. They listen without judgment and support you even when it's not convenient. These relationships aren't about being popular—they're about being real.
Studies show that having just a few close friends is better for mental health than having many casual connections. Close friends provide emotional support during difficult times, which helps reduce stress and anxiety.
Social media can make it seem like everyone else has perfect friendships, but these posts often show only the best moments. Remember that true friendship takes time and effort to build. It's not about how many friends you have, but how much you care about each other.
（ ）41. What do many young people confuse with true friendship
A. Family relationships. B. Popularity.
C. School work. D. Hobbies.
（ ）42. What is popularity often based on
A. Mutual understanding. B. Emotional support.
C. Looks, status, or group membership. D. Deep acceptance.
（ ）43. What is true friendship about
A. Being noticed by others. B. Having many acquaintances.
C. Mutual understanding and acceptance. D. Posting perfect moments online.
（ ）44. How does having close friends affect mental health
A. It increases stress. B. It reduces stress and anxiety.
C. It causes judgment. D. It creates superficial relationships.
（ ）45. What does the passage say about social media
It shows perfect real friendships.
B. It's the best way to make friends.
C. It often shows only the best moments.
D. It's more important than real-life friends.
D
Resolving Conflicts in Friendship
Even the best friends have disagreements. What matters is how you handle these conflicts.
The first step is to stay calm. Anger can make the situation worse. Take a few deep breaths or wait until you both feel ready to talk. Avoid saying hurtful things you might regret later.
Next, listen to each other. Really hearing your friend's perspective helps you understand their feelings. Use phrases like "I see why you feel that way" to show you're listening. Avoid interrupting or planning your response while they're talking.
Be honest about your own feelings, but use "I" statements to avoid blaming. Instead of saying "You never help me," try "I feel sad when I have to do this alone." This focuses on your emotions rather than criticizing your friend.
Look for a solution together. Brainstorm ideas that make both of you happy. Compromise is key—you might each need to give a little. Remember that preserving the friendship is more important than winning an argument.
After resolving the conflict, let it go. Don't bring up old arguments again. Forgive each other and move forward. Working through conflicts can actually make your friendship stronger.
（ ）46. What is the first step in resolving friendship conflicts
A. Winning the argument. B. Staying calm.
C. Blaming your friend. D. Bringing up old arguments.
（ ）47. Why is listening important in resolving conflicts
It helps you plan your response.
B. It shows you're better than your friend.
C. It helps you understand their feelings.
D. It lets you interrupt politely.
（ ）48. What kind of statements should you use to express your feelings
A. "You" statements. B. Blaming statements.
C. "I" statements. D. Critical statements.
（ ）49. What is key to finding a solution
A. Compromise. B. Winning.
C. Criticizing. D. Avoiding the problem.
（ ）50. What should you do after resolving a conflict
A. Bring it up again later. B. Let it go and move forward.
C. Tell others about it. D. Hold a grudge.
Ⅵ. 情景对话选择题（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
（ ）51. A: My best friend borrowed my bike and broke it, but didn't tell me.
B: ______
You should never lend things to friends.
B. That's not honest. Maybe you should talk to him.
C. Just forget about it. It's only a bike.
D. You should break his things too.
（ ）52. A: ______
B: I think a good friend should be someone you can trust and talk to.
What does your best friend look like
B. How often do you see your friends
C. What do you think makes a good friend
D. Where did you meet your best friend
（ ）53. A: I'm moving to another city next month. I'm sad to leave my friends.
B: ______
Good riddance.
B. Don't worry. True friendship can survive distance.
C. You'll never make new friends.
D. You should stay even if you don't want to.
（ ）54. A: Sarah and I had a big argument. I don't know what to do.
B: ______
Just ignore her forever.
B. Maybe you should both apologize and talk calmly.
C. You're better off without her.
D. Tell everyone she's wrong.
（ ）55. A: My friend is always late when we make plans. It's really annoying.
B: ______
You should mention how it makes you feel.
B. You should be late too to teach her a lesson.
C. All friends are like that.
D. You should never make plans with her again.
第三部分 词汇语法考察（25 分）
Ⅶ. 词汇题（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
True friends will ______（支持）you when you face difficulties in life.
We should ______（尊重）each other's differences in personality and hobbies.
The ______（价值）of true friendship can't be measured by money.
She felt ______（背叛）when she found out her friend had lied to her.
They have a close ______（关系）that has lasted for more than ten years.
It's important to ______（沟通）openly with your friends to avoid misunderstandings.
Forgiveness is an important part of ______（维持）a healthy friendship.
His ______（诚实）earned him the trust of all his classmates.
They ______（争吵）over a small thing, but soon made up with each other.
The two friends ______（分享）everything—happiness and sadness alike.
A ______（忠诚的）friend will never desert you in times of trouble.
She felt ______（孤独的）after her best friend moved to another city.
We need to ______（珍惜）the time we spend with our good friends.
His ______（勇气）to admit his mistake impressed all his friends.
They have many ______（共同之处）, which is why they get along so well.
Ⅷ. 语法段落填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Friendship is one of life's greatest gifts. I have a best friend named Alex since we 71. （be）children. He 72. （be）more outgoing than me, but we 73. （share）many interests.
Last year, Alex 74. （move）to a new neighborhood, but we still 75. （see）each other every weekend. We often 76. （play）basketball or 77. （watch）movies together. When I 78. （fail）my English exam last month, he 79. （help）me study until I improved.
True friendship isn't about being together all the time. It's about caring for each other no matter what. I hope Alex and I 80.______（be）friends forever.
第四部分 书面表达（15 分）
Ⅸ. 书面表达
请以 "The Meaning of True Friendship" 为题，写一篇不少于 80 词的英语短文。内容包括：
1.你对真正友谊的理解；
2.真正的朋友应该具备哪些品质；
3.一次体现真正友谊的经历；
4.你对维持友谊的看法。
The Meaning of True Friendship/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 3 Same or Different 提升测试题听力原文及答案解析
第一部分 听力
听力原文
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语
How is your sister different from you in personality and appearance
Why do you consider him your best friend
Are Tina and Tara similar in both hobbies and beliefs
What happened between you and your friend yesterday
What does your deskmate look like
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案
W: I want to watch the comedy movie, but my friend prefers the action one. What should I do
M: Maybe you can take turns choosing. This time watch her choice, and next time she watches yours.
W: Tom, my friend and I have many differences. Should we end our friendship
M: No, that's not necessary. Differences can make friendship more interesting if you respect each other and learn from one another.
M: What qualities do you think are most important in a good friend
W: For me, honesty is the most important. I need someone who will always tell me the truth, and who I can rely on.
M: Lisa, you look like you've been crying. What's wrong
W: I was sick and missed school for a week. But my friend came every day to help me catch up with lessons. It really touched me.
W: I think my friend misunderstood me. She's been angry with me for days.
M: Why don't you talk to her face to face Explain your side calmly, and listen to what she has to say.
Ⅲ. 听短文，完成表格
Let me tell you three true friendship stories. The first is about Anna and John. Anna felt sad because some classmates laughed at her accent when she spoke English. John, her best friend, practiced speaking with her every day after school. With his help, Anna's pronunciation improved a lot. She even won the school speech contest. This teaches us that true friends support each other through difficulties.
The second story is between Lucy and Mary. They had a big fight because Lucy thought Mary was talking behind her back. Instead of ignoring each other, they decided to have a serious talk. They shared their true feelings and found out it was just a misunderstanding. After that, their friendship became stronger. The lesson here is that communication is key in friendship.
The third story is about Mike and Jason. They were close friends until Mike's family moved to another country. They didn't want to lose touch, so they started writing letters to each other. Every month, they shared their life experiences and feelings. Their friendship lasted for many years, even though they were far apart. This shows that distance can't break a true friendship if you make an effort to stay connected.
答案解析
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语
答案：A。解析：问句询问妹妹在性格和外貌上与 “我” 的不同，A 选项 “She is taller and more thoughtful.”（她更高，也更体贴）既描述了外貌也涉及性格，符合语境；B 说的是爱好，C 是将来的动作，D 是过去的行为，均不符合。
答案：B。解析：问句询问把他当作最好朋友的原因，B 选项 “Because he is honest and helpful.”（因为他诚实且乐于助人）回答了原因，正确；A 是时长，C 是地点，D 是和谁一起，均不符合。
答案：D。解析：问句询问 Tina 和 Tara 在爱好和信念上是否相似，D 选项 “Yes, they have similar hobbies and values.”（是的，她们有相似的爱好和价值观）符合语境；A 只说外貌，B 说职业，C 说经常吵架，均不符合。
答案：A。解析：问句询问昨天和朋友之间发生了什么，A 选项 “We had a big argument.”（我们大吵了一架）描述了过去发生的事情，正确；B 是将来的计划，C 是现在进行的动作，D 是过去正在做的事，均不符合。
答案：A。解析：问句询问同桌的外貌，A 选项 “He is of medium build with short hair.”（他中等身材，留着短发）描述了外貌，正确；B 说的是职业，C 是爱好，D 是习惯，均不符合。
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案
答案：C。解析：对话中女孩说自己想看喜剧电影，朋友喜欢动作片，可知她们的问题是无法决定看哪部电影，选 C。
答案：C。解析：Tom 认为朋友间有差异时，应该互相尊重、互相学习，选 C。
答案：C。解析：女孩认为朋友最重要的品质是诚实和可靠，选 C。
答案：A。解析：Lisa 说自己生病时朋友每天来帮她补课，这让她很感动，选 A。
答案：B。解析：男孩建议女孩和朋友面对面平静地谈谈，以解决误会，选 B。
Ⅲ. 听短文，完成表格
答案：Anna & John。解析：短文第一个故事讲的是 Anna 和 John 的友谊，故填此答案。
答案：True friends support each other through difficulties。解析：文中提到这个故事告诉我们 “true friends support each other through difficulties”（真正的朋友会在困境中互相支持），故填此答案。
答案：They had a big fight because of a misunderstanding。解析：Lucy 和 Mary 的矛盾是 “had a big fight because Lucy thought Mary was talking behind her back”（因误会大吵一架），故填此答案。
答案：Mike & Jason。解析：第三个故事是关于 Mike 和 Jason 的友谊，故填此答案。
答案：Distance can't break a true friendship if you make an effort to stay connected。解析：文中指出这个故事表明 “distance can't break a true friendship if you make an effort to stay connected”（如果努力保持联系，距离无法打破真正的友谊），故填此答案。
第二部分 语言应用
Ⅳ. 完形填空
答案：B。解析：后文提到 “She is outgoing... while I am more... enjoy reading”，通过对比可知两人在很多方面不同，“different” 符合语境，所以选 B。
答案：A。解析：与前文 Maria “outgoing”（外向的）形成对比，“我” 更安静，喜欢阅读，“quiet” 正确，所以选 A。
答案：B。解析：由 “but I excel in writing” 可知，此处指 Maria 擅长公开演讲，“be good at” 是固定搭配，意为 “擅长”，所以选 B。
答案：A。解析：前文描述两人性格、爱好差异大，乍一看像是奇怪的一对，“odd” 意为 “奇怪的”，符合语境，所以选 A。
答案：C。解析：“honesty, kindness, and a love for learning” 都属于价值观范畴，指两人共享相同的价值观，“values” 正确，所以选 C。
答案：C。解析：Maria 帮助 “我” 复习，应该是把笔记借给 “我”，“lent” 是 “lend” 的过去式，意为 “借出”，所以选 C。
答案：A。解析：当 Maria 练钢琴受挫时，“我” 应该鼓励她，“cheer up” 意为 “使振作”，符合语境，所以选 A。
答案：B。解析：尽管 “我” 心碎，但还是努力支持她，“supportive” 意为 “支持的”，所以选 B。
答案：C。解析：Maria 一家决定留下，这对 “我们” 的友谊来说是幸运的事，“Luckily” 意为 “幸运地”，所以选 C。
答案：A。解析：这次经历让 “我们” 意识到彼此的重要性，“realize” 意为 “意识到”，符合语境，所以选 A。
答案：D。解析：真正的友谊是接受差异、接受对方的缺点，与前文 “accepting differences” 呼应，“accepting” 正确，所以选 D。
答案：B。解析：此处指性格相反的人也能形成牢固持久的友谊，“form” 意为 “形成”，所以选 B。
答案：C。解析：句意为 “我们知道在一起度过的时光确实加强了我们的联系”，“truly” 意为 “确实”，强调程度，符合语境，所以选 C。
答案：A。解析：通过经历挑战和喜悦，友谊会变得更牢固，“stronger” 意为 “更牢固的”，所以选 A。
答案：B。解析：朋友是带来持久平静的礼物，“peace” 意为 “平静”，符合友谊带来的积极影响，所以选 B。
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
A
答案：A。解析：文中提到 “In Western cultures... friendship is often based on shared interests.”（在西方文化中，友谊常基于共同兴趣），选 A。
答案：B。解析：“Chinese friends often communicate indirectly, showing care through actions...”（中国朋友常通过行动表达关心），选 B。
答案：C。解析：“In Middle Eastern cultures... Trust and loyalty are extremely important”（中东文化中，信任和忠诚极为重要），选 C。
答案：C。解析：“In African cultures... Friends may consider each other part of their extended family.”（非洲文化中，朋友可能视彼此为大家庭的一员），选 C。
答案：B。解析：“No matter the culture, friendship is about connection and mutual respect.”（所有文化中，友谊都关乎联结和相互尊重），选 B。
B
答案：B。解析：“When 14-year-old Mia was diagnosed with cancer... She had to leave school for treatment”（Mia 患癌症，不得不离开学校接受治疗），选 B。
答案：A。解析：“Emma visited Mia every day after school, bringing homework and stories from class.”（Emma 每天带作业和班级趣事给 Mia），选 A。
答案：B。解析：“When Mia lost her hair... Emma surprised her by shaving her own head. 'Now we match'”（Emma 剃光头是为了和 Mia 一样），选 B。
答案：C。解析：“Emma organized a fundraiser to help Mia's family with medical costs.”（Emma 组织筹款活动帮助 Mia 家支付医药费），选 C。
答案：C。解析：“After a year of treatment, Mia went into remission.”（治疗一年后，Mia 病情缓解），选 C。
C（Friendship vs. Popularity）
答案：B。解析：“many young people confuse popularity with true friendship”（很多年轻人把受欢迎和真正的友谊弄混），选 B。
答案：C。解析：“Popularity is often about being noticed... based on looks, status, or being part of the 'in' group.”（受欢迎常基于外貌、地位或所属群体），选 C。
答案：C。解析：“True friendship is deeper. It's about mutual understanding and acceptance.”（真正的友谊是相互理解和接纳），选 C。
答案：B。解析：“Close friends provide emotional support... which helps reduce stress and anxiety.”（亲密朋友帮助减轻压力和焦虑），选 B。
答案：C。解析：“social media... these posts often show only the best moments.”（社交媒体帖子常只展示最好的时刻），选 C。
D（Resolving Conflicts in Friendship）
答案：B。解析：“The first step is to stay calm.”（解决冲突的第一步是保持冷静），选 B。
答案：C。解析：“Really hearing your friend's perspective helps you understand their feelings.”（倾听有助于理解朋友的感受），选 C。
答案：C。解析：“Be honest about your own feelings, but use 'I' statements”（表达感受时要用 “我” 语句），选 C。
答案：A。解析：“Compromise is key—you might each need to give a little.”（妥协是解决问题的关键），选 A。
答案：B。解析：“After resolving the conflict, let it go... Forgive each other and move forward.”（解决冲突后要放下，继续前进），选 B。
Ⅵ. 情景对话选择题
答案：B。解析：朋友弄坏自行车却不告知是不诚实的行为，应该和他谈谈，B 选项合理；A、D 过于极端，C 不重视问题，均不符合。
答案：C。解析：答语说的是好朋友应具备的品质，问句应询问 “什么是好朋友”，C 选项正确；A 问外貌，B 问频率，D 问地点，均不符合。
答案：B。解析：对方因搬家离开朋友而难过，应安慰说真正的友谊能经受距离的考验，B 选项正确；A、C、D 态度消极，不符合。
答案：B。解析：和朋友吵架后，应该道歉并平静交谈，B 选项正确；A、C、D 不利于解决矛盾，不符合。
答案：A。解析：朋友总迟到，应该告诉她这种行为带来的感受，A 选项正确；B 以牙还牙，C、D 消极对待，均不符合。
第三部分 词汇语法考察
Ⅶ. 词汇题
support。解析：“支持” 对应的单词是 “support”，will 后接动词原形。
respect。解析：“尊重” 是 “respect”，should 后接动词原形。
value。解析：“价值” 对应的单词是 “value”。
betrayed。解析：“背叛” 是 “betray”，felt 后接过去分词表被动，填 “betrayed”。
relationship。解析：“关系” 对应的单词是 “relationship”。
communicate。解析：“沟通” 是 “communicate”，to 后接动词原形。
maintaining。解析：“维持” 是 “maintain”，of 后接动名词，填 “maintaining”。
honesty。解析：“诚实” 对应的单词是 “honesty”。
argued。解析：“争吵” 是 “argue”，由 “made up” 可知用过去式 “argued”。
share。解析：“分享” 是 “share”，由语境可知用一般现在时。
loyal。解析：“忠诚的” 是 “loyal”。
lonely。解析：“孤独的” 是 “lonely”。
cherish。解析：“珍惜” 对应的单词是 “cherish”，need to 后接动词原形。
courage。解析：“勇气” 对应的单词是 “courage”。
in common。解析：“共同之处” 用 “in common”，固定短语。
Ⅷ. 语法段落填空
have had。解析：“since we were children” 表明用现在完成时，“have” 的现在完成时是 “have had”。
were。解析：since 引导的从句用一般过去时，主语是 “we”，be 动词用 “were”。
is。解析：描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是 “he”，be 动词用 “is”。
share。解析：一般现在时，主语是 “we”，用动词原形 “share”。
moved。解析：“Last year” 表明用一般过去时，“move” 的过去式是 “moved”。
see。解析：“still” 表明用一般现在时，主语是 “we”，用动词原形 “see”。
play。解析：一般现在时，主语是 “we”，用动词原形 “play”。
watch。解析：“or” 连接并列成分，与 “play” 一致，用 “watch”。
failed。解析：“last month” 表明用一般过去时，“fail” 的过去式是 “failed”。
helped。解析：一般过去时，“help” 的过去式是 “helped”。
will be。解析：“forever” 表明用一般将来时，填 “will be”。
第四部分 书面表达
Ⅸ. 书面表达
评分标准：
内容完整（4 分）：涵盖对真正友谊的理解、真正朋友的品质、体现友谊的经历及对维持友谊的看法。
语言准确（5 分）：语法正确，用词恰当，时态合理（以一般现在时为主，讲述经历用一般过去时）。
结构清晰（3 分）：有开头、正文、结尾，逻辑连贯。
书写规范（3 分）：字迹工整，无拼写错误，不少于 80 词。
参考范文：
The Meaning of True Friendship
To me, true friendship is a precious bond that goes beyond superficial interactions. It's about standing by each other through both good times and bad.
A true friend should possess qualities like honesty, loyalty, and empathy. They should be someone you can trust with your secrets and who will tell you the truth even when it's hard to hear.
I once had a difficult experience when I failed an important exam. I felt very upset, but my friend Lily stayed with me, listened to my worries, and helped me study. Her support gave me the courage to try again. This experience showed me what true friendship means.
Maintaining true friendship requires effort from both sides. It involves open communication, understanding differences, and forgiving mistakes. Only by cherishing and nurturing this bond can it last a lifetime.

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