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八年级上册英语Unit 8 Protecting the environment主题词汇专项练习-冀教版
一、根据中文释义补全单词
1. 鲨鱼 s________k
2. 塑料 p________c
3. 瓶子 b________e
4. 垃圾箱 b________n
5. 回收利用 r________e
6. 行为 b________r
7. 有害的 h________l
8. 鲸 w________e
9. 胃 s________h
10. 状况 s________n
11. 更糟的 w________e
12. 全球的 g________l
13. 生产 p________e
14. 吨 t________n
15. 商品 g________s
16. 产品 p________t
17. 浪费 w________e
18. 影响 a________t
19. 污染 p________e
20. 遭受 s________r
21. 便宜的 c________p
22. 选项 o________n
23. 可再次使用的 r________e
24. 恰当地 p________y
25. 解决办法 s________n
26. 影响 i________t
27. 减少 r________e
28. 几乎不 h________y
29. 政府 g________t
30. 陆地 l________d
31. 林务员 f________r
32. 条件 c________n
33. 恶劣的 h________h
34. 一代 g________n
35. 科技 t________y
36. 存活 s________e
37. 世纪 c________y
38. 鼓舞 i________e
39. 环境的 e________l
40. 风景 s________y
41. 石油 o________l
42. 煤 c________l
43. 行星 p________t
44. 增加 i________e
45. 严重的 s________s
46. 融化 m________t
47. 洪水 f________d
48. 暴风雨 s________m
49. 行动 a________n
50. 设备 d________e
二、单项选择
1. We should put the plastic bottles into the recycling ______ to protect the environment.
A. bin B. bottle C. goods D. product
2. Using ______ bags is better than plastic ones because they can be used many times.
A. harmful B. reusable C. cheap D. global
3. The factory has ______ a lot of waste water into the river, making the fish die.
A. recycled B. produced C. polluted D. reduced
4. Climate change has a great ______ on animals all over the world.
A. impact B. situation C. solution D. spirit
5. We need to ______ the use of plastic to keep the ocean clean for sharks and whales.
A. increase B. reduce C. complete D. inspire
6. It's important to deal with the problem ______ to stop the situation from getting worse.
A. hardly B. properly C. cheaply D. thankfully
7. The ______ of using too much plastic is that it harms marine life.
A. effect B. cause C. spirit D. technology
8. Many animals ______ from hunger because their habitats are destroyed.
A. kill B. suffer C. waste D. split
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The ______ (pollute) of the river is getting more and more serious.
2. We should ______ (recycle) paper and plastic to save resources.
3. His bad ______ (behaviour) towards the environment made others angry.
4. The ______ (harm) chemicals in the water can kill fish.
5. With the development of ______ (technology), we can find better ways to protect nature.
6. Many ______ (whale) die every year because they eat plastic by mistake.
7. It's important for us to protect the ______ (environment) around us.
8. The number of students joining the activity ______ (increase) last month.
四、词义配对
A. to process used materials so that they can be used again
B. causing damage or injury
C. to make air, water, soil, etc. dirty or harmful
D. to make something smaller in amount, size, or degree
E. a way of solving a problem
F. relating to the whole world
G. a change that is a result of an action or process
H. the way that someone acts
( ) 1. harmful
( ) 2. recycle
( ) 3. pollute
( ) 4. global
( ) 5. solution
( ) 6. reduce
( ) 7. effect
( ) 8. behaviour
五、根据中文完成句子（每空一词）
1. 我们应该停止使用太多塑料。
We should stop using too much ______.
2. 回收利用纸张对环境有好处。
______ paper is good for the ______.
3. 政府正在寻找解决污染问题的办法。
The ______ is looking for a ______ to the pollution problem.
4. 全球变暖导致北极的冰在融化。
______ warming is causing the ice in the Arctic to ______.
5. 我们可以通过骑自行车而不是开车来减少空气污染。
We can ______ air pollution by riding bikes instead of ______ cars.
答案：
一、
1.shark 2.plastic 3.bottle 4.bin 5.recycle 6.behaviour 7.harmful 8.whale 9.stomach 10.situation 11.worse 12.global 13.produce 14.ton 15.goods 16.product 17.waste 18.affect 19.pollute 20.suffer 21.cheap 22.option 23.reusable 24.properly 25.solution 26.impact 27.reduce 28.hardly 29.government 30.land 31.forester 32.condition 33.harsh 34.generation 35.technology 36.survive 37.century 38.inspire 39.environmental 40.scenery 41.oil 42.coal 43.planet 44.increase 45.serious 46.melt 47.flood 48.storm 49.action 50.device
二、
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B
三、
1.pollution 2.recycle 3.behaviour 4.harmful 5.technology 6.whales 7.environment 8.increased
四、
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.F 5.E 6.D 7.G 8.H
五、
1.plastic 2.Recycling; environment 3.government; solution 4.Global; melt 5.reduce; driving

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