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高一暑假作业4 Unit 2 revision单元重点回顾
重点单词
1．apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→_________ n．应用；用途；申请→__________ n．申请人；求职人
2．amaze vt. 使吃惊；使惊讶→____________ adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→_______________ n．惊奇；惊诧
3．arrange vt.安排→__________ n．安排；筹备
4．extreme adj.极度的；严重的→____________ adv.极其；非常
5．power v．给……提供动力 n．能力；力量；权力→__________adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→___________ adj.无力的；没有能力的
6．office n. 办公室；官职→ ___________ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n．官员；要员
7．recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可→____________ n．认出；认识
8.admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→ ____________ n．崇拜；赞赏→ ____________adj.令人赞赏的
9．accommodate vt. 提供住处→______________ n．住处；膳宿
10．architect n．建筑设计师→ _______________ n．建筑设计；建筑学
11．transport n．交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送→______________ n．运输
12．economy n．经济；节约→______________adj.经济(上)的；经济学的
13.narrow adj 狭窄的 vi&vt (使） 变窄 →___________adv. 狭窄地; 勉强地; 差一点儿
14. type n. 类型; 种类 vi&vt .打字→__________ n.打字员→ _________ n. 打字机
重点短语（英译汉）
1 apply to ... for sth ________________ 　
2 be amazed to do ________________
3 to one's amazement ________________
4 make arrangements/an arrangement for ___________
5 admire sb. for (doing) sth. ___________　
6 with admiration (with+n) ____________
7 be recognised to be/as... ___________
8 beyond recognition ________________
9 make contact with＝get in/into contact with　
10.other than .. ________________.
11．check in ________________
12. check out ________________
13.can’t wait to do ... ________________
14.be known as ________________
15. credit card ________________
16. can’t wait to do /can hardly wait to
do ________________
17. hear from sb ________________
18.the local guide ________________
19.be unique to .. ________________
20. take control of ... ________________
21.apply for a visa ________________
22.book a hotel ________________
23. admire the architecture ______________
24. rent a car ________________
25.economy class ________________
26.business class ________________
27. method of payment _____________
28.non-smoking area ________________
29.one-way or return ticket ________________
30.in detail ________________
31. official language ________________
32.source of information
________________
Part 2课文原句挖空练习
1. Actually, I’ve just finished the travel _________________!
2. Jiuzhaigou is an _________________beautiful place.
3. What other _________________ of information can you find about Peru
4. What types of text are they: encyclopedia or _________________
5. PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas：_________________，dry，_________________ land running along the coast，the Andes Mountains，and the Amazon rainforest.
6. The Inca _________________ lived in the now-famous _________________ Machu Picchu.
7. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main _________________ language of Peru.
8. A short _________________ from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.
9. From there，you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your _________________ in the middle of the forest.
10. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals _________________ the rainforest.
11. This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing_________________ through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.
12. After reaching your _________________，you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.
13. Stay in a local hotel，visit the museums，_________________ the _________________，enjoy the excellent local food，and go shopping at the local markets.
14. For more _________________about other _________________ around Peru，_________________ us at tourinfo@travelperu. org.
15. I’ve heard that it is an amazing _________________，and I can’t wait to go.
16. It’s amazing that there are more than 8，000 _________________，and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
17. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the ___________ancient Inca ____________.
18. Spain ________________ Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.
19. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together _________________ the perfect fit of the stones.
20. There are two especially interesting things to admire about the Inca _________________.
21. These Inca roads were _________________ of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.
22. The roads were for Inca_________________ and their officials.
23. Would you prefer to travel business class or _________________
24. apply for a visa （翻译：__________________） 25. rent a car （翻译：__________________）
26. pack some clothes（翻译：__________________）
27. amazing waterfalls（翻译：__________________）
28. recognize text type（翻译：__________________）29. hiking （翻译：__________________）
30. by credit card （翻译：__________________） 31. details （翻译：__________________）
32. check in （翻译：__________________） 33. check out （翻译：__________________）
34. special requests （翻译：__________________） 35. a view （翻译：__________________）
Part 3 15选10模拟练习
details paths flat destination unique extremely official admire civilization took control of sight other than made up flight emperor
1. After reaching your _________________，you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.
2. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals _________________ the rainforest.
3. Jiuzhaigou is an _________________beautiful place.
4. A short_________________from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.
5. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main _________________ language of Peru.
6 Spain_________________ Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.
7. I’ve heard that it is an amazing _________________，and I can’t wait to go.
8. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together _________________ the perfect fit of the stones.
9. These Inca roads were _________________of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.
10. This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing_________________ through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.
Ⅲ．句式结构
1．it is. . . that. . . 强调句
_______________Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要的官方语言。
2．部分倒装(表语位于句首时)
___________________ the Inca's dry stone method of building.
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
3．it is＋adj. ＋that从句，it作形式主语
_________________ there are more than 8，000 statues. . .
有8，000多座俑像，真是太令人惊叹了……
4．while引导时间状语从句
some farmers discovered the tomb __________________________________!
……几位农民打井时发现了这座陵墓！
假设你是李华，寒假即将来临，你打算去上海玩。请你给你的好友王明写一封e-mail, 分享你的出行计划，并询问他是否愿意当你的导游。 要点：
1. 元月21日下午2点左右从广州坐高铁去上海，到上海后入住预订酒店，休息一晚。
2. 第二天进上海迪士尼乐园游玩，体验各种游乐设施，购买纪念品。
3. 第三天上午参观上海科技馆，下午登东方之珠，欣赏上海全貌。
4. 元月24日乘坐高铁返回。
注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数100左右。
参考词汇：high speed railway高铁　book预订　Disneyland迪士尼乐园　recreation facilities游乐设施　souvenir纪念品　Shanghai Science and Technology Museum上海科技馆Oriental Pearl Tower东方明珠
metropolis [m tr p l s] n.大都市 urban [ rb n] adj.城市的
various [ ve ri s] adj.各种各样的 recreation [ ri kri e n] n.娱乐 消遣
facility [f s l ti] n.设施 设备 souvenir [ su v n (r)]n.纪念品
agenda [ d end ]n.议程 immerse [ m s] v.沉浸在
Dear Wang Ming,
How is everything going With the winter holiday ______________，I am planning to spend four days exploring Shanghai and being amazed by this metropolis _______________________________
We are leaving Guangzhou for Shanghai by the high speed railway at around 2：00 p.m. on Jan.21st. Upon arriving in Shanghai，we will check in the hotel for a good rest first,_____________________________. On the second day，we are setting out to the Disneyland, the one place that I can’t miss, _____________________and buy some souvenirs at the same time. On the third day，we will visit Shanghai Science and Technology Museum in the morning, a must on any agenda during a tour of Shanghai, ________________every year. Especially amazing is that we will climb the Oriental Pearl Tower in the afternoon，_______________________ Shanghai. On Jan.24th，we will take the high speed railway back to Guangzhou.
I can’t wait to go. And I’m convinced that I’ll benefit a lot from the trip. _______________be impressed by the modern metropolis, _______________________the unique Shanghai culture, a combination of Chinese and Western elements. By the way, Do you have any plan for your winter holiday If no, would you like to join me and be my guide I am looking forward to your reply.
Unit 2 revision单元重点回顾
重点词汇
1．apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→application n．应用；用途；申请→applicant n．申请人；求职人
2．amaze vt. 使吃惊；使惊讶→amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amazement n．惊奇；惊诧
3．arrange vt.安排→arrangement n．安排；筹备
4．extreme adj.极度的；严重的→extremely adv.极其；非常
5．power v．给……提供动力 n．能力；力量；权力→ powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→ powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的
6．office n. 办公室；官职→ official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n．官员；要员
7．recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可→ recognition n．认出；认识
8.admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→ admiration n．崇拜；赞赏→ admirable adj.令人赞赏的
9．accommodate vt. 提供住处→accommodation n．住处；膳宿
10．architect n．建筑设计师→ architecture n．建筑设计；建筑学
11．transport n．交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送→transportation n．运输
12．economy n．经济；节约→economical adj.经济(上)的；经济学的
13.narrow adj 狭窄的 vi&vt (使） 变窄 →narrowly adv. 狭窄地; 勉强地; 差一点儿
14. type n. 类型; 种类 vi&vt .打字→typist n.打字员→ typewriter n. 打字机
记重点短语
1.apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)
apply to ... for sth 　 (向……)申请……
apply to 适用于……
apply ... to.把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上
apply oneself to 集中精力于
amaze v.使惊奇，使惊愕
be amazed at/by... 对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do 对做某事感到惊奇
to one's amazement 让某人惊讶的是
arrange 安排，筹备；整理，布置，排列；改编；商定
make arrangements/an arrangement for...为……做安排
arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事
admire vt.钦佩；赞赏
admire sb. for (doing) sth.　因(做)某事而钦佩某人
with admiration 钦佩地(with+n)
express/have admiration for sb./sth. 表达对某人/物的羡慕/钦佩
5.recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可
be recognised to be/as...被认为是……
It is recognised that... 人们公认……
beyond recognition 认不出来
6.contact vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触
make contact with＝get in/into contact with　与……取得联系
lose contact with 与……失去联系
keep in contact with 与……保持联系
be in/out of contact with 与……有/没有联系
contact sb.at... 通过(邮箱、电话等)与某人联系
7.request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
make a request for　请求，要求……
at sb's request ＝ at the request of sb. 应某人之要求
request sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事
request that...(should) do sth. 请求……做某事( that 从句后用虚拟语气）
8.sight n．景象；视野；视力
in sight　　　　　看得见，在视野范围之内
out of sight 看不见
at first sight 初看时，乍一看
at the sight of... 一看见……
catch sight of 看见(动词短语）
lose sight of 看不见(动词短语）
come into sight 进入视野
9.make up构成； 形成； 编造； 化妆；言归于好
make up for sth. 弥补
be made up of 由……构成
make it 获得成功； 准时到达
make out 辨认清楚； 理解； 明白(事理)
make good/full use of 好好/充分利用
[联想]　“由……组成”短语还有：
①be comprised of ②be composed of由……构成 ③consist of 由……构成
10.other than ... 除……以外
11．check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
12. check out 结账离开(旅馆等)
13.can’t wait to do ... 迫不及待做某事
14.be known as 作为……而出名
15. credit card 信用卡
16. can’t wait to do /can hardly wait to do ...迫不及待...
17. hear from sb 收到某人的来信
18.the local guide 当地导游
19.be unique to ...为...所特有
20. take control of ...控制
21.apply for a visa 申请签证
22.book a hotel预定旅馆
23. admire the architecture欣赏建筑
24. rent a car 租车
25.economy class经济舱
26.business class 商务舱
27. method of payment支付方法
28.non-smoking area禁烟区
29.one-way or return ticket单程票或是往返票
30.in detail详细地
31. official language官方语言
32.source of information 信息来源
Part 1课文原句及翻译
1. Actually, I’ve just finished the travel arrangements!
事实上，我刚刚才完成旅行安排。
2. Jiuzhaigou is an extremely beautiful place.
九寨沟是一个极其美丽的地方。
3. What other sources of information can you find about Peru
关于秘鲁，你还能找到什么其他的信息来源。
4. What types of text are they: encyclopedia or brochure
它们是什么文章类型：百科全书还是小册子？
5. PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas：narrow，dry，flat land running along the coast，the Andes Mountains，and the Amazon rainforest.
秘鲁是一个位于南美洲太平洋海岸的国家，主要有三个地区：狭窄的 、干燥的、平坦的陆地沿海岸延伸，安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。
6. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu.
印加皇帝住在现在著名的地点马丘比丘。
7. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。正因为如此，西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
8. A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.
从库斯科出发的短途航班带你从安第斯山脉前往亚马孙雨林。
9. From there，you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.
从那里，你将花一天时间乘船前往位于森林中间的住处。
10. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
在接下来的三天里，你可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林独有的动植物。
11. This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.
这次为期四天的徒步旅行将带你在通往马丘比丘的途中，踏上穿越安第斯山脉的神奇之路。
12. After reaching your destination，you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.
到达目的地后，你将有一天时间探索这座令人惊叹的古城。
13. Stay in a local hotel，visit the museums，admire the architecture，enjoy the excellent local food，and go shopping at the local markets.
库斯科是13世纪至16世纪印加帝国的首都。入住当地酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，品尝当地美食，并在当地市场购物。
14. For more brochures about other package tours around Peru，contact us at tourinfo@travelperu. org.
想获得有关秘鲁周边其他包价旅游的更多资料手册，请与我们联系：tourinfo@travelperu. org.
15. I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight，and I can’t wait to go.
我听说这是一个令人惊叹的景象，我迫不及待地想去。
16. It’s amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues，and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
令人惊奇的是，有超过8 000个雕像，直到20世纪70年代，现代人才了解它们。
17. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire.
在14世纪和16世纪，秘鲁是强大的古代印加帝国的中心。
18. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.
西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。
19. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美贴合，即可稳固墙体。
20. There are two especially interesting things to admire about the Inca civilization.
关于印加文明有两件非常有趣的事情值得钦佩。
21. These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.
这些印加之路由两条南北向的路和跨山的东西向的许多小路构成。
22. The roads were for Inca soliders and their officials.
这些路是提供给印加士兵和官员们的。
23. Would you prefer to travel business class or economy
商务舱还是经济舱？
24. apply for a visa申请签证
25. rent a car租车
26. pack some clothes打包衣服
27. amazing waterfalls惊奇的瀑布
28. recognize text type辨认文章类型
29. hiking 远足
30. by credit card 用信用卡
31. details 细节
32. check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
33. check out 结账离开
34. special requests 特殊要求
35. a view 靠窗风景
Ⅲ．句式结构
1．it is. . . that. . . 强调句
__It is for this reason that__Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要的官方语言。
2．部分倒装(表语位于句首时)
__Especially amazing is__ the Inca's dry stone method of building.
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
3．it is＋adj. ＋that从句，it作形式主语
__It's amazing that__ there are more than 8，000 statues. . .
有8，000多座俑像，真是太令人惊叹了……
4．while引导时间状语从句
some farmers discovered the tomb __while they were digging a well__!
……几位农民打井时发现了这座陵墓！
假设你是李华，寒假即将来临，你打算去上海玩。请你给你的好友王明写一封e-mail, 分享你的出行计划，并询问他是否愿意当你的导游。 要点：
1. 元月21日下午2点左右从广州坐高铁去上海，到上海后入住预订酒店，休息一晚。
2. 第二天进上海迪士尼乐园游玩，体验各种游乐设施，购买纪念品。
3. 第三天上午参观上海科技馆，下午登东方之珠，欣赏上海全貌。
4. 元月24日乘坐高铁返回。
注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数100左右。
参考词汇：high speed railway高铁　book预订　Disneyland迪士尼乐园　recreation facilities游乐设施　souvenir纪念品　Shanghai Science and Technology Museum上海科技馆Oriental Pearl Tower东方明珠
metropolis [m tr p l s] n.大都市 urban [ rb n] adj.城市的
various [ ve ri s] adj.各种各样的 recreation [ ri kri e n] n.娱乐 消遣
facility [f s l ti] n.设施 设备 souvenir [ su v n (r)]n.纪念品
agenda [ d end ]n.议程 immerse [ m s] v.沉浸在
Dear Wang Ming,
How is everything going With the winter holiday approaching/around the corner，I am planning to spend four days exploring Shanghai and being amazed by this metropolis with its unique urban attractions and various cultural resources.
We are leaving Guangzhou for Shanghai by the high speed railway at around 2：00 p.m. on Jan.21st. Upon arriving in Shanghai，we will check in the hotel for a good rest first, so that we can have enough energy to visit Shanghai. On the second day，we are setting out to the Disneyland, the one place that I can’t miss, where I can experience all kinds of recreation facilities and buy some souvenirs at the same time. On the third day，we will visit Shanghai Science and Technology Museum in the morning, a must on any agenda during a tour of Shanghai, attracting millions of visitors every year. Especially amazing is that we will climb the Oriental Pearl Tower in the afternoon，from which we will enjoy the whole view of Shanghai. On Jan.24th，we will take the high speed railway back to Guangzhou.
I can’t wait to go. And I’m convinced that I’ll benefit a lot from the trip. Not only will I be impressed by the modern metropolis, but also I am able to immerse myself in the unique Shanghai culture, a combination of Chinese and Western elements. By the way, Do you have any plan for your winter holiday If no, would you like to join me and be my guide I am looking forward to your reply.

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