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2022年十月初三开学适应性练习
科目：英语 时间：90分 满分：100
第一部分听力测试（25分）
信息获取（10分）
第一节 听选信息（每小题1分,共6分）
听三段对话,每按播放2遍。各段播放前你有10秒种的阅题时间。各段播放后有两个问题。请根据所听到的问题选择正确的答案.。
听第一段对话.回答第1~2两个问题。
1.What’s wrong wrong with the man
A. He has a cold. B.He has a fever. C. He has a headache.
2.What does the woman suggest
A. He should see a doctor
B. He should stay at home.
C.He should get some sleep.
听第二段对话，回答第3~4两个问题。
3.What does the man like to do on weekends
A. He likes to see a film. B. He likes to watch TV. C.He likes to read books.
4.Where does the woman usually go
A To the park B.To the beach C.To the library.
听第三段对话，回答第5~6两个问题。
5.Why was the plane late
A. Because there was a storm.
B. Because there was an accident.
C. Because there was a heavy snow.
6.How soon will the plane arrive
A. In 10. minutes. B.In 15 minutes. C. In 50 minutes.
第二节回答问题（每小题2分，共8分）
听下面一段短文，播放两遍。靖根据所听内容，回答第7~10四个问题。
7.Who did Lily go to the book fair with
A. Her brother. B. Her mother. C. Her friends.
8.Were there any history books in the book fair
A. Yes, there were. B. No, there weren't. C. There were many.
9.How much did Lily spend on the books
A.20 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 30 yuan.
10.How did they get home
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground.
Ⅱ.短文复述以及提问（10分）
第一节短文复述（8分）
你将听到一篇Harry介绍苹果的短文，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，依据思维导图的提示复述短文。
现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。你的复述可以这样开始:Apples are a common fruit in the world. They grow...
11.你的复述可以这样开始:Apples are a common fruit in the world. They grow
第二节提问（每小题1.5分，共3分）
你希望了解和短文相关的信息，请根据以下提示提问。
你想知道Harry是否喜欢吃苹果，你问Harry：
13.你想知道为什么苹果可以帮助人们减肥，你问Harry：
第二部分 笔试（75分）
Ⅰ.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分)
Early one morning. I saw romance in a place where I 14 expected to find it--a nursing home.
A few days earlier, an elderly couple came to the home. 15 there wasn’t a double room 16 , they separated the couple, The gentleman, Mr. West, was placed in a bed beside my father. His wife,Mrs. West, share a room with other women.
When I went to see my dad that morning, I met Mr. West. Three employees were working with him. He 17 for several days. While one nurse was trying to get him to open his mouth, 18 trying to ask him to drink something. The third nurse was standing nearby with a cup of water. Mr. West refused to open his mouth.
Finally, he said something about his 19 . “Go get Mrs. West,” the man said. “Maybe Mrs. West will eat for her.”
A few minutes later, a kind-looking lady was wheeled into the room. Mr. West smiled brightly. I couldn't take my eyes 20 the couple. The love between them was obvious,as Mrs. West patted Mr. West hand.
With a soft voice, Mrs. West 21 Mr. West to eat. To everyone's surprise, Mr. West opened his mouth and began to enjoy die food. While the nurses fed him, he stared at his wife with a smile on his face. Mrs, West begun humming a tune（哼调子）to him.
Tears filled my eyes. I discovered that romance doesn't only exist when we're 22 and in love.Romance lasts a lifetime and grows stronger with age.
Today, Mr. and Mrs. West live together in a place where there are no nursing homes or wheelchairs. There are no tears in their eyes or rooms 23 them.
( )14. A.always B.least C.fully D.exactly
( )15. A.For B.When C.Since D.Although
( )16. A.available B.for free C.service D.comfortable
( )17. A.kept silent B.hadn’t eaten C.stayed awake D.looked upset
( )18. A.the other B.other C.others D.another
( )19. A.friend B.food C.wife D.family
( )20. A.after B.off C.away D.for
( )21. A.asked B.made C.reminded D.encouraged
( )22. A.elderly B.young C.healthy D.weak
( )23. A.holding B.breaking C.separating D.pulling
Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)
A
Roger Federer’s career may have ended in a defeat on Friday,but the five-minute standing applause that followed proved the unique,unforgettable mark he left on the sport of tennis.
The 20-time grand-slam(大满贯)champion teamed up with Nadal,his longtime friend and rival, for his “last dance” on Friday night.They represented Team Europe in doubles at the Laver Cup.The pair lost to Jack Sock and Frances Tiafoe of Team World in a milestone occasion at London’s O2 Arena(球场).
Following 24 years of excellence on the court--more than 1,500 matches, 103 singles titles and 20 grand slams---this was Federer's last competitive match.Born on August 8,1981, Federer took an interest in sports at an early age. He started to play tennis and soccer at the age of 8. By the age of he was among the Top 3 junior tennis players in Switzerland. At the age of 12, he decided to quit other sports and focus all his efforts on tennis. Federer won the Wimbledon boys singles and doubles titles in 1998 and turned professional later that year.
Now, after 24 years on the tour,Federer was finally hanging up his racket.Following the match, he said, “Look, it has been a wonderful day.I told the guys I’m happy,I’m not sad.It feels great to be here and I enjoyed tying my shoes one more time. It does feel like a celebration to me.I wanted to feel like this the end and it is exactly what I hoped for,so thank you.It has been a perfect journey and I would do it all over again,"
24.The audience______at the end of the game on Friday night.
A. was down B. clapped C. left their seats D. danced and chanted
25.The underlined word in the second paragraph means_____
A. partner B.enemy C.competitor D. coach
26.Federer turned professional .
A.at the age of 12 B.at the age of 11 C.in 1998 D.in 1999
27.Which of the following is TRUE about Roger Federer
A.He paired up with Nadal to represent Team World.
B. He had been a top junior tennis player in South Africa by the age of 11.
C.He decided to focus on tennis in 1993.
D.He won a title at Wimbledon in 1998.
28.We can learn from the passage that .
A.Federer wants to retire because of playing so many matches.
B.Federer was sad about losing the game in London.
C.Federer has played tennis for 24 years.
D.Federer enjoys his tennis career and is grateful for everything.
B
Close your eyes and picture a scientist. Does an image of a man show up in your mind
It is hard to ignore that even in the 21st century, the “scientist equals male'' stereotype （成见）is still there. In the science world, women's voices are often unheard.
According to UNESCO, only 35 percent of global STEM（science, technology, engineering, and mathematics）students in higher education are women. In taking up science and technology careers, women are more likely to be treated unfairly because of their motherhood and skin color, noted Teen Vogue.
In November, at the 4th World Laureates Forum（世界顶尖科学家论坛）held in Shanghai, some of the world's top female scientists announced an initiative（倡议），encouraging universities around the world to promote gender equality in STEM areas.
“Role models of women scientists need to be better represented on important international stages and allow their voices to be heard as a way to encourage youths,” Lenore Blum, a female scientist from the US, said at the forum.
In December, Talk With Lu Jian, a Chinese TV show, launched a series of programs under the title of She Power in Tech. The show interviewed Chinese female scientists, including geneticist (遗传学家）Fu Qiaomei at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, L Zhi, a professor of life sciences at Peking University, and Rong Yi, a chief designer of the Long March 2F rocket.
“These female scientists share a strong passion for science,”said Lu Jian, the TV show's host. “They are making a pathway for the next women scientists.”
Actions should also be taken to create a better environment for women working in the field of science and technology, noted Science and Technology Daily. For example, they should be given more resources, join in decision-making and gain support for their research during maternity（生育）.
29.According to UNESCO's statistics （统计数字）,we can learn that .
A.most women do not work during their motherhood
B.skin color may cause women scientists to be treated unfairly
C.Only 35% of global STEM students are women
D.Women are more interested in the arts than STEM courses
30.Lenore Blum thinks that .
A.science companies should employ more women scientists
B.women scientists should have more respect from the world
C.role models of women scientists should have more chances to encourage young people
D.The 4th World Laureates Forum gives a good example of gender equality
31.Talk With Lu Jian interviewed several Chinese women scientist as an effort .
A.to celebrate women's achievement in scientific technology
B.to show the importance of getting well-educated
C.to call for gender equality in China
D.to attract social concern about the stereotype in the science world
32.The career of the rocket designer Rong Yi infers that .
A she is lucky enough to work together with many top scientists jg
B.women can also become successful in high-tech fields
C.rocket designing is a challenging work for women scientists
D.she is the most remarkable woman scientist in the interview
33.The “scientist equals male" stereotype is probably caused by .
A.a lack of resources in high-level education
B.women's weakness in competing with men in science
C.women's traditional role in society
D.the amazing achievements of male scientists
C
In the hall of the Luoyang Museum, a special fashion show took place. Models wore traditional Chinese clothes and makeup from different dynasties when Luoyang was the capital, bringing the audience back to the glory days（光辉岁月）of the city.
This show is a part of the second season of the cultural reality show The Shape of Culture. Following its first season, the 12-episode show introduces 10 UNESCO World Heritage sites such as the Lushan National Park, and another two, sites on the waiting list for World Heritage status（地位），like the Central Axis of Beijing （北京中轴线）.
To balance public entertainment and academic accuracy（学术准确度），the show formed a host group of one expert and three actors. Shan Jixiang, the former director of the Palace Museum, leads Zhou Yun, Xiao Yang and Niu Junfeng to explore the sites. In each episode, they are joined by other experts and local people.
The latest technologies and different kinds of art are also used to introduce the sites. For example,. around 600 drones performed an air show in Anyang, Henan; a porcelain exhibition （瓷器展）using 3D animation was held in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi; an open concert took place among mountains and rivers around Mount Wuyi, Fiijian.
“Through these artistic events we “wake up” our heritage and let young people take part,”said the production team.
Since the Nation's Greatest Treasures （《国家宝藏》）was released in 2017, reality shows about cultural relics（遗迹）and museums have been popping out on Chinese screens. However, most still focus on things kept indoors. As The Shape of Culture pays more attention to outdoor sites, it "explores a new way for culture-themed shows", said Leng Song, a media researcher. “It brings knowledge about World Heritage down to earth." Leng added.
34.The special fashion show in the Luoyang Museum .
A.displayed a Hanfu series designed by a local fashion designer
B.attracted public attention to traditional cultural expressions
C.brought the audience back to the splendid days of Luoyang in ancient times
D.helped to attract more visitors of the museum
35.What do we know about the Shape of Culture
A.The Central Axis of Beijing is among the 10 UNESCO World Heritage sites in the show
B.It has twelve episodes in its second season.
C.There is an expert and three actors in each episode.
D.It's about ancient treasure of different times.
36.The show formed a host group of an expert and three actors .
A.to ensure that the show can meet the needs of different age groups
B.so that the expert can help the actors learn about history
C.to ensure that it is both entertaining and historically accurate
D.so that the expert can answer the questions from viewers about history
37.We can infer that .
A.Luoyang used to be the capital of our country in ancient times for several times
B.the Shape of Culture explores a new way for culture-themed shows
C.young people like the show because they are new technology fans
D. the Nation's Greatest Treasures focuses on things kept inside
38.The underlined sentence "It brings knowledge about World Heritage down to earth." probably means .
A.the show helps people learn about things on the earth .
B.the show helps people learn about World Heritage in a practical way
C.knowledge about World Heritage sites is far beyond our reach
D.reality shows about cultural relics play the most important part in history study
第二节阅读填空
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯， 并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题2分）
39. I was walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time.
As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and the life in this awful place.
40. “Run!” I told myself and began to do so, both to keep warm and keep away from any possible danger.
About a block from my flat, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. The noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. I didn’t realize what the noise had been until I reached my flat and unlocked the door. 41. .
I wasn't cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I had heard the noise. Although I searched the street for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.
Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard a rubbish truck stop next to me. A voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho ” I thought I was dreaming. 42. The door opened, and a man jumped out. “Is this what you're looking for ” he asked, holding up a small square shape.
It was nearly 3 a.m.by the time I got into bed. I wouldn't get much sleep that night.
43. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life.
第三节信息匹配
某公司的五位员工计划圣诞假期出游，请根据他们的偏好为他们选择相应的旅游胜地（共5小題, 每小题1.5分）
A.Hawaii is a great location for all kinds of water sports. The climate is warm year-round and ocean temperatures range between 80°F (26.6 °C) in the summer to 73°F (22.7°C) in the winter.
B. Winter in Banff brings unique opportunities to skate along Lake Louise, sip wine or hot chocolate next to a roaring fire and look out at the mountain peaks or spot the Northern Lights from your hotel room.
C. Hokkaido is a cycling paradise from April to September. There are many bike paths and most main roads have very wide sidewalks. Also, there are many hot springs there.
D. Singapore is the best choice for escaping the cold winter and shopping for fun. Although there are "4 summers" in a year, off -season discounts are by no means lacking! The Christmas season discounts are so large that they can rank among the top 5 in the world.
E.Mendocino Coast in California offers many opportunities to observe whales every morning during migration season. There are plenty of whale-watching trails in Mendocino Headlands State Park and around Point Arena Lighthouse.
F.London is home to lots of beautiful museums, which are mostly free entrance. They’re amongst the best free things to do in London at any time of year, but especially in winter when the weather outside is grim!
44. Eric, a water sports fan, wants to try out a whole host of water sports at a sea resort.
45. Wendy, who is an amateur cyclist, has a strong interest in Japanese culture.
46. Simon, a computer engineer, usually goes skating in his spare time.
47. Sue, who likes shopping all the time, wants to do her Christmas shopping abroad.
48. Jennifer, who loves oceans and whales, usually volunteers at aquariums.
第二卷非选择题(25分)
III.语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。(共10小题，每小题1分)
The Book of Boy, 49 (write) by US author Catherine Murdock, attracted me with its rich imagination》
The story is set during the Holy Year of 1350. The main character,Boy, is a hump-backed orphan (驼背的孤儿).He is often bullied by other kids because of 50 (he) looks. One day, he 51 (sell) to a man named Secundus. The two set 52 on a most exciting adventure to collect seven relics (圣物). The relics can let people into heaven. Along the way, they meet dishonest 53 (thief) and other bad people, and come across a castle of gold. They show their 54 (brave).
During the trip, they learn each other's true identities. Boy, who can talk with animals and predict the future, is 55 angel. The hump on his back is his wings. Secundus turns out to have died a thousand years ago. He stole the key and ran away from hell, hoping to collect the seven relics to go to heaven and meet his son and wife.
Apart from 56 (be) a great fantasy novel, the story also tells readers about seeing others and oneself in a new light. Because of the adventure with Secundus, Boy learns to acknowledge (认可 himself for 57 he is, instead of who he is not He also realizes people can't be judged 58 (easy).Secundus, who seems to be cold and sarcastic (尖刻的),is actually very nice. It all leads up to a special and heartwarming ending. You must read this book!
IV.书面表达（15分）
从小到大我们参加了不少活动，有暑期夏令营，有自己心仪的社团活动，还有班级组织的形形色色的各种集体活动。这些活动一定给你留下了珍贵的回忆吧，活动中有哪些有趣的故事？你学到了什么人生哲理？请你根据以下要点，写一篇文章与我们分享你的难忘经历。
要点：
1、说明活动内容，以及发生的大概时间
2、 活动中发生的有趣或者令人印象深刻的事情
3、 这次活动带给你的收获
要求：
1、100词左右
2、 文中不得岀现真实姓名和班名
3、 可适当增加细节以使文章更饱满
4、 标点正确，书写规范整洁
I can still remember the day like it was yesterday.
参考答案
完形填空 14-18 BCABA 19-23 CBDBC
阅读理解24-28 BCCCD 29-33 BCABC 34-38 CBCCB
39-43 BAEFC 44-48 ACBDE
语法填空
49.written 50. his 51. is sold 52. off/out 53. thieves 54. bravery 55. an 56. being 57. who 58. easily
书面表达
I can still remember the day like it was yesterday. Last summer, I went to a two-week long English camp which was held by English Club of my school. There were over a hundred students from all over the city and 20 foreign teachers from America.
While we were there, it was required that we speak only English to our teachers and with each other.There were many activities which were funny and helped us to strengthen our oral English skills. The most impressive activity was the Third National English Speech Competition for Middle School Students. I won the first place, which made me have confidence in my English. We also visited many places of interest.Learning English was exciting and the teachers were very friendly and helpful.I improved my English through this camp. The camp was a real life-changing experience that I will never forget.

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