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四川省成都成华嘉祥外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期入学练习英语试卷
1．（2024八上·成华开学考）Mom f　 　 to Beijing yesterday and it took her about 2 hours to get there.
【答案】(f)lew
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈昨天坐飞机去北京，她花了大约两个小时才到那里。根据首字母及句意可知，空格处应填fly飞行，动词，fly to sp飞往某地，固定搭配，再根据"yesterday"可知，应该使用一般过去时。故填(f)lew。
【点评】考查一般过去时和固定搭配。注意yesterday和一般过去时连用的用法。
2．（2024八上·成华开学考）It often s　 　 in Harbin in winter and it is really cold there.
【答案】(s)nows
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：哈尔滨冬天经常下雪，那里真的很冷。根据" it is really cold there."及首字母提示可知，此处指"下雪"，snow，动词，符合句意；根据often可知用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用snows，故填(s)nows。
【点评】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。注意often和一般现在时连用的用法。
3．（2024八上·成华开学考）W　 　 may be hard if you don't read a lot of books.
【答案】(W)riting
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不读很多书，写作可能会很难。根据"if you don't read a lot of books"及首字母w可知，此处可意为"写作"，其英文表达为write；设空处在句中作主语成分，应填写其动名词形式。故填(W)riting。
【点评】考查动名词。注意动名词用作主语的用法。
4．（2024八上·成华开学考）Jason goes to basketball p　 　 every day because he dreams of being a basketball player.
【答案】(p)ractice
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：杰森每天去参加篮球训练，因为他梦想成为一名篮球运动员。根据because he dreams of being a basketball player."可知他梦想成为一名篮球运动员，所以每天去参加篮球训练，practice训练，不可数名词，basketball practice篮球训练。故填(p)ractice。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意不可数名词practice的用法。
5．（2024八上·成华开学考）I have very s　 　 family rules. For example, I can't even talk with my friends on the phone.
【答案】(s)trict
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：我有非常严格的家规。例如，我甚至不能和朋友通电话。根据I can't even talk with my friends on the phone.可知甚至不能和朋友通电话，可见家规很严格，strict严格的，形容词，此处用作定语。故填(s)trict。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词用作定语的用法。
6．（2024八上·成华开学考）Linda wants to be a singer. She sings 　 　. (beautiful)
【答案】beautifully
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达想成为一名歌手。她唱得很美妙。beautiful是形容词，美妙的，此处应用副词修饰动词。beautifully美妙地，副词，故填beautifully。
【点评】考查副词。注意副词修饰动词的用法。
7．（2024八上·成华开学考）Lang Lang is a famous Chinese 　 　. He is good at playing the piano. (music)
【答案】musician
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：郎朗是一位中国著名的音乐家。他擅长弹钢琴。根据He is good at playing the piano.及提示词可知，郎朗是一位音乐家，其英文表达为musician，音乐家，可数名词，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填musician。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意不定冠词后跟可数名词单数的用法。
8．（2024八上·成华开学考）Linda knows the 　 　 of English so she really likes learning English. (important)
【答案】importance
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达知道英语的重要性，所以她真的很喜欢学习英语。important重要的，形容词，importance重要性，不可数名词，the importance of……的重要性。故填importance。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意定冠词the后跟名词的用法。
9．（2024八上·成华开学考）If you study hard, you don't need to be too 　 　 about the grades.（worry）
【答案】worried
【知识点】固定搭配；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你努力学习，你就不必太担心成绩。worry担心，是动词，作为系动词be的表语，用形容词，worried担心的，形容词，be worried about担心，固定搭配，故填worried。
【点评】考查形容词和固定搭配。注意固定搭配be worried about的用法。
10．（2024八上·成华开学考）My mom's birthday is coming so I 　 　 a birthday gift for her yesterday. (buy)
【答案】bought
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈的生日快到了，所以我昨天给她买了一个生日礼物。根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，buy买，动词，过去式为bought。故填bought。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意yesterday和一般过去时连用的用法。
（2024八上·成华开学考）从下面方框中选出5个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。
class different learn nature spend work
Around the world, summer vacation means (意味着) long days, sunshine, swimming, sleeping and, most importantly, no school.
Hundreds of years ago, students　11． 　 the summer helping their parents in the fields (田地). They learned a lot about farming. And they also ate much　12． 　 food. They usually had a great time. Today, a summer vacation means a lot for kids: a lot of　13． 　, sports, hobbies or studies. If you're lucky, during the weeks away from school, you can volunteer (做志愿工作), travel or go to a camp. It's time　14． 　 a new skill or do a part- time job. You may have fun with friends too. If you're not so lucky, summer vacation may mean summer school – a long, hot summer inside the classroom.
Some say that summer vacations slow academic progress (学业进步). But others say that summer vacation can help you grow. People may think　15． 　. And if you work hard, it doesn't have to mean falling behind (落后) in your studies.
Whatever you plan, make this summer a good one. Learn something! Help someone! Make this summer one to remember.
【答案】11．spent；12．natural；13．classes；14．to learn；15．differently
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了以前学生和如今学生暑假的区别，以及我们暑假可以做什么事情。
选项意思： class课程，可数名词；different 不同的，形容词；learn学习，动词，nature自然，名词；spend 花费，动词；work工作，动词或名词。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
11．句意：几百年前，学生们在夏天帮助父母在田地里干活。根据Hundreds of years ago, students...the summer helping their parents in the fields.可知，几百年前，学生花时间帮父母干农活，spend花费，动词，根据 Hundreds of years ago ，可知，应该使用一般过去时，spend过去式是spent。故填spent。
12．句意：他们也吃很多天然食物。根据And they also ate much...food.可知，以前的人都吃天然食品，空格处缺少形容词，nature自然，名词，natural天然的，形容词。故填natural。
13．句意：今天，暑假对孩子们来说意味着很多：很多课程、运动、爱好或学习。根据Today, a summer vacation means a lot for kids: a lot of..., sports, hobbies or studies.可知，如今的暑假，学生们有很多事情要做，空格处缺少名词，且空前有 a lot of ，此处需要使用复数形式，class课程，可数名词。故填classes。
14．句意：是时候学习一项新技能或做一份兼职工作了。根据空后 a new skill or do a part- time job 可知，此处指学习，learn，动词，根据固定结构it's time to do sth是时候做某事了，可知，空格处应该使用动词不定式。故填to learn。
15．句意：人们可能会想得有所不同。根据Some say that summer vacations slow academic progress (学业进步). But others say that summer vacation can help you grow. 有人说暑假会减缓学习进度。但也有人说暑假可以帮助你成长。 可知，人们的想法是不同的，副词修饰动词。different不同的，形容词，differently不同，副词，故填differently。
（2024八上·成华开学考）Long long ago, there was a farmer. He 16． a poor life. What he had was only an orange tree.
He took care of (照看) it very well. In autumn, there were many big and beautiful oranges on the tree. One of them was 17． big, like a football. And it was beautiful, too. Nobody saw such a big orange before. The farmer was very happy.
"Our king (国王) likes 18． things very much. I should give him the big orange," the farmer said. So he 19． the orange and took it to the king. The king was so 20． to see the orange. He gave the farmer a lot of money 21． it.
When a rich man heard about it, he 22． to himself, "It was only an orange. Our 23． king gave the farmer so much money. I'll take my gold (黄金) cup to the king. He'll give me 24． money." The next day, when the king saw the gold cup, he said to the rich man, "What a great cup! I'll give you 25． great, too. Please take this big orange home."
16．A．enjoyed B．made C．lived
17．A．kind of B．also C．quite
18．A．cute B．special C．useful
19．A．grew B．picked C．bought
20．A．excited B．scared C．relaxed
21．A．to B．for C．with
22．A．said B．talked C．told
23．A．handsome B．kind C．smart
24．A．a little B．a lot of C．more
25．A．something B．anything C．nothing
【答案】16．C；17．C；18．B；19．B；20．A；21．B；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了国王用很多钱给农民交换了一个很大的橘子，一个富人听说了后送了一个金杯子给国王，却换回了那个很大的橘子。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：他过着贫穷的生活。enjoyed享受；made制造；lived过日子。根据What he had was only an orange tree. 他有的只是一棵橘子树。 可知，农民只有一棵橘子树，所以他过着很穷的生活。故选C。
17．句意：其中一个相当大，像足球一样。kind of有点儿；also也；quite相当。根据 like a football."可知，其中有一个橘子特别大。故选C。
18．句意：我们的国王非常喜欢特别的东西。cute可爱的；special特别的；useful有用的。根据前面One of them was2 big, like a football. And it was beautiful, too. Nobody saw such a big orange before. 其中一个很相当大，像个足球。而且它也很漂亮。以前没人见过这么大的橘子。 和后面 I should give him the big orange 我应该给他这个大橘子 ，可知，国王喜欢特别的东西。故选B。
19．句意：于是他摘下橘子并把它带给了国王。grew成长；picked摘下；bought买。根据"So he…the orange and took it to the king."可知，农民把那个很大的橘子摘下来准备给国王送去。故选B。
20．句意：国王看到橘子非常兴奋。excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；relaxed轻松的。根据 He gave the farmer a lot of money6 it. 他为此给了农夫很多钱。可知，国王看到橘子后很兴奋。故选A。
21．句意：他为此给了农夫很多钱。to为了；for为获取；with和。根据"He gave the farmer a lot of money…it."可知，国王为了获取橘子，给了农民很多钱。故选B。
22．句意：一个富人听说这件事后，他对自己说。said说，后跟生活内容；talked讨论，不及物动词；told告诉，后跟人或故事。根据"When a rich man heard about it, he…to himself,"可知，此处是指富人对自己说了一些话。say to oneself对自己说，自言自语，固定短语，故选A。
23．句意：我们仁慈的国王给了农民很多钱。handsome帅气的；kind仁慈的；smart聪明的。根据"Our…king gave the farmer so much money."可知，国王给了农民很多钱，说明他很仁慈。故选B。
24．句意：他会给我更多的钱。a little一点；a lot of很多；more更多。根据"I'll take my gold (黄金) cup to the king. He'll give me…money."可知，富人想自己给国王一个金杯子，那么国王应该会给我比农民更多的钱。故选C。
25．句意：我也会给你一些好东西。something某事物，多用于肯定句；anything任何事物，某事物，多用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有什么。根据"What a great cup! I'll give you…great, too. Please take this big orange home."可知，此处国王说要给富人一些东西，此处是肯定句，用something指代后面的橘子。故选A。
（2024八上·成华开学考）根据对话内容，从下边选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hello, this is Tom speaking. Is that Linda
B: Yes. Tom, where are you now
A: I am in New York.　26． 　
B: Oh, thanks! How's it going with you
A: Not bad. What are you doing
B:　27． 　
A: Why don't you go out
B: Oh, it is raining in Beijing now.　28． 　
A: It's hot and sunny. I am having my breakfast now.
B:　29． 　 It's 8 p.m.!
A: Oh, it's 8 a.m. here.　30． 　
B: Haha. That's true. Hope you have a nice day!
A: Thanks! Best wishes for you!
A. How's the weather in New York
B. I'm calling to say "Happy Birthday"!
C. You forget we're in different time zones.
D. What time do you usually have breakfast
E. I am having a party with my friends at home.
【答案】26．B；27．E；28．A；29．D；30．C
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型；打电话情景
【解析】【分析】本文是一段对话，以A打电话给B祝她生日快乐为话题展开的。
选项分析：
A. How's the weather in New York 纽约的天气怎么样？
B. I'm calling to say "Happy Birthday"! 我打电话是想说"生日快乐"！
C. You forget we're in different time zones. 你忘了我们在不同的时区。
D. What time do you usually have breakfast 你通常什么时候吃早餐？
E. I am having a party with my friends at home. 我正在家里和朋友们开派对。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
26．根据下句Oh, thanks!哦，谢谢！可知，B对A的问候表示感谢，选项B"我打电话是为了说‘生日快乐'！"符合语境。故选B。
27．根据上句What are you doing 你在做什么？可知，B应该回答她正在做的事情，选项E"我正在家里和朋友们开派对。"符合情景。故选E。
28．根据下句Why don't you go out 你为什么不出去？可知，B应该解释她为什么不出去，选项A"北京现在正在下雨。"符合情景。故选A。
29．根据上句I am having my breakfast now. 我现在正在吃早饭。 可知，此处在说吃早餐的事，选项D"你通常几点吃早餐？"符合情景。故选D。
30．根据上句Oh, it's 8 a.m. here. 哦，现在这里是早上8点 。及"It's 8 p.m.!现在是晚上八点。可知，AB两人处在不同的时区，选项C"你忘了我们处于不同的时区。"符合情景。故选C。
（2024八上·成华开学考）在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A: Hi, Linda. How was your weekend
B: Pretty good. I　31． 　 my grandfather's hometown. He lives on a farm　32． 　 beautiful flowers and many animals like chickens, ducks, cows, and so on.
A: Does your grandpa keep a dog
B: Sure. Every family in the countryside has a dog to　33． 　 the house.
A: Did you have fun　34． 　 the cows
B: Yes, they were hungry and ate a lot.
A: What else did you do
B: I also went fishing there by a lake. I was not good at it so my grandpa　35． 　 me how to catch the fish. With his help, I learned a lot and I got many fish for the first time. Haha, so you can guess how　36． 　 I was. And I jumped up and down happily.
A: You are so smart. I often go fishing with my dad. But every time I get　37． 　 so I feel bored with it.
B: Really I'm sure you don't have patience (耐心). You have to sit there　38． 　 and wait for the fish to come. Any noise may　39． 　 them and make them run away quickly.
A: Sounds right! I'm getting to　40． 　 why so many people enjoy fishing. Maybe it's a good way to help them learn to calm down. Do you think so
B: Yeah, I think so!
【答案】31．visited；32．with；33．watch；34．feeding；35．taught；36．excited；37．nothing；38．quietly；39．scare；40．understand
【知识点】其他语篇类型；周末活动
【解析】【分析】本文两人主要讨论了B的周末是怎样过的以及如何钓鱼的事情。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
31．根据上句How was your weekend 你的周末怎么样？及"I…my grandfather's hometown."可知，此处是指周末去拜访了祖父的家乡，visit拜访，动词，根据问句中was可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，用动词过去式visited。故填visited。
32．根据He lives on a farm…beautiful flowers and many animals like chickens, ducks, cows, and so on.可知，此处是指 他住在一个有美丽的花朵和许多动物，像鸡、鸭、牛等等的农场里。 应用介词with表示具有，表示伴随状态。故填with。
33．根据Every family in the countryside has a dog to…the house.可知，此处是指养狗是为了看家，watch看，动词，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，空前有不定式符合to，应用动词原形。故填watch。
34．根据Yes, they were hungry and ate a lot. 是的，它们很饿，吃了很多。 可知，此处是指喂牛，应用动词feed喂，have fun doing sth.做某事很开心，为固定短语，应用动名词形式。故填feeding。
35．根据I was not good at it so my grandpa…me how to catch the fish.可知，此处是指祖父教他钓鱼，teach教，动词，根据was可知，此处用一般过去时，应用动词过去式taught。故填taught。
36．根据And I jumped up and down happily.我高兴地跳上跳下。可知，此处是指他很激动，应用形容词excited兴奋的，修饰人。故填excited。
37．根据I often go fishing with my dad. 我经常和爸爸一起去钓鱼。 和后面so I feel bored with it. 所以我觉得很无聊。 可知，A说他每次都没有钓到鱼，用代词nothing没有什么。故填nothing。
38．根据You have to sit there…and wait for the fish to come.可知，钓鱼需要安静地坐在那里等候，应用副词quietly安静地，修饰动词sit。故填quietly。
39．根据Any noise may…them and make them run away quickly.可知，有任何噪音都会把鱼吓跑，用动词scare，吓到，位于情态动词may后应用动词原形。故填scare。
40．根据Maybe it's a good way to help them learn to calm down. 也许这是一个帮助他们学会冷静下来的好方法。 可知，明白了为什么那么多人喜欢钓鱼，get to do sth开始做某事，固定搭配，空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形understand明白。故填understand。
（2024八上·成华开学考）Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. There was another building not far from mine. A woman lived there. I didn't meet her before, but I could see her sit by the window each afternoon, drinking tea and reading.
After some months, I started to find that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear (不清楚的) through the dirty window. I would say to myself, "What a lazy woman! I want to know why she doesn't wash her window. It really looks terrible."
One sunny morning, I cleaned my house. I worked all the morning. When I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! I could see everything in the woman's house clearly. Her window was clean.
I started to understand. I watched the woman's window from my own dirty window. That's the problem. This is quite an important lesson for me. How often do I look at and criticize others through the dirty window of my heart. From then on, when I want to judge (评判) someone, I ask myself first, "Am I looking at him through my dirty window "
41．What did the woman do every afternoon
A．She drank coffee.
B．She read and drank tea.
C．She cleaned the window.
42．The writer couldn't see things clearly through the window because ________.
A．the woman's window was dirty
B．the writer's window was dirty
C．the woman lived far away
43．What does the word "criticize" mean in Chinese in the last paragraph of this passage
A．赞美 B．嫉妒 C．批评
44．It's true that ________.
A．the writer never met the woman before
B．they both work as cleaners
C．the woman live alone (独自) in the flat
45．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．one should often keep the windows clean
B．one should judge himself before he judges others
C．one should look at others through his dirty "windows"
【答案】41．B
42．B
43．C
44．A
45．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者发现隔壁楼栋一个女人家的窗户很脏，认为女人很懒，直到有一天作者发现原来自己家的窗户是脏的。通过一个简单的故事教育我们，在评判别人之前要先评判自己。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段A woman lived there. I didn't meet her before, but I could see her sit by the window each afternoon, drinking tea and reading. 一个女人住在那里。我以前没有见过她，但我可以看到她每天下午坐在窗边，喝茶和看书。 可知，那位女性每天下午坐在窗户边喝茶看书。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第四段中的I watched the woman's window from my own dirty window. 我从自己的脏窗户望着那个女人的窗户。 可知，作者透过窗户看不清东西，因为作者的窗户是脏的。故选B。
43．词义猜测题。根据From then on, when I want to judge (评判) someone, I ask myself first, ‘Am I looking at him through my dirty window ' 从那以后，当我想评判别人的时候，我首先会问自己："我是在透过我那脏窗户看他吗？" 可知，从那以后，每当作者想批评别人的时候，作者都会先问自己，推测该单词意为"批评"。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据第一段A woman lived there, whom I had never met, but I could see her sit by the window each afternoon, drinking or reading. 那里住着一个女人，我从未见过她，但我可以看到她每天下午坐在窗边，喝酒或看书。 可知，作者以前没有遇到那位女性。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据最后一段 I started to understand. I watched the woman's window from my own dirty window. That's the problem. This is quite an important lesson for me. How often do I look at and criticize others through the dirty window of my heart 我开始明白了。我从自己的脏窗户望着那个女人的窗户。 这对我来说是很重要的一课。我有多少次透过自己内心的脏窗户去看和批评别人？ 可知，在评判别人之前首先要审视自己。故选B。
（2024八上·成华开学考）Happiness is for everyone. Some people have beautiful houses with large swimming pools. Don't care about (在意) them. They may often feel unhappy.　46． 　 Don't admire (羡慕) them. They may want to walk on the country roads, but they don't have time.
　47． 　 When you have problems at school, your friends will help you. When you are successful (成功的), your friends will say "Congratulations (祝贺)!" to you. When you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too.　48． 　 If you see them, you will know that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money.　49． 　 When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy. Because you have something else that people can't buy with money. When you meet problems, you can say loudly you are very happy.　50． 　 So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, "Life is like a revolving (旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens." If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person."
A. All these are your happiness.
B. Happiness is a feeling of your heart.
C. You will like the feeling of happiness.
D. Some people have nice cars and a lot of money.
E. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.
F. That's because you have more chances to challenge (挑战) yourself.
【答案】46．D；47．E；48．A；49．B；50．F
【知识点】议论文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要告诉我们一个哲理，快乐与金钱并没有关系，而在于你细心去捕捉，生活就像一个旋转的门，当它关闭的时候，它也会打开。如果你抓住你得到的每一个机会，你就是一个快乐而又幸运的人。
选项分析：A. All these are your happiness. 所有这些都是你的幸福。
B. Happiness is a feeling of your heart. 幸福是一种发自内心的感觉。
C. You will like the feeling of happiness. 你会喜欢幸福的感觉。
D. Some people have nice cars and a lot of money. 有些人有好车和很多钱。
E. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 事实上，只要你用心，幸福就在你身边。
F. That's because you have more chances to challenge (挑战) yourself. 那是因为你有更多的机会挑战自己。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
46．根据"Don't admire (羡慕) them"可知不要羡慕他们，故此处介绍这些人，选项D"有些人有好车和很多钱"符合语境。故选D。
47．根据When you have problems at school, your friends will help you. When you are successful (成功的), your friends will say ‘Congratulations (祝贺)' to you. When you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. 当你在学校遇到问题时，你的朋友会帮助你。当你成功的时候，你的朋友会对你说"祝贺"。当你对别人做一些好事时，你也会感到快乐。 可知快乐发生在日常生活中，选项E"事实上，只要你全心投入，快乐就永远在你身边"符合语境。故选E。
48．根据When you have problems at school, your friends will help you. When you are successful (成功的), your friends will say ‘Congratulations (祝贺)' to you. When you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. 当你在学校遇到问题时，你的朋友会帮助你。当你成功的时候，你的朋友会对你说"祝贺"。当你对别人做一些好事时，你也会感到快乐。 可知这些都是快乐时刻，选项A"这些都是你的快乐"符合语境。故选A。
49．根据When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy. Because you have something else that people can't buy with money 当你很穷的时候，你也可以说你很幸福。因为你有一些人们用钱买不到的东西 ，可知幸福和钱不一样，当你贫穷的时候，你也可以说你很快乐，因为你有别人用钱买不到的东西，选项B"快乐是你内心的感受"符合语境。故选B。
50．根据When you meet problems, you can say loudly you are very happy可知，当你遇到问题时，你可以大声说你很快乐，选项F"这是因为你有更多的机会挑战自己"符合语境。故选F。
（2024八上·成华开学考）More and more people come to cities each year. Some come for studying. Some come for shopping or visiting. Some come on business (业务). Most of them come to stay in cities because of the job and great life. But is it good to live in the cities
People enjoy city life because it's easy for them to get the things they need. To start with, the city has fast transportation like bus, subway, and taxi. The roads go through the city. People get to the modern (现代的) building in the center of the city quickly. And it's also easy to go to any other place like a very old house far from the center of the city. Then, there are a lot of stores and shops all over the city. You can buy all kinds of things you want. If you feel ill, you don't need to worry about finding a hospital in the city. And you can also find other services (服务) in any neighborhood.
But people also find there are many problems living in cities. One is the housing problem. For example, it is usual for two or even three generations (代) to live in a house. Another problem is pollution (污染). The air is not clean and city is always noisy. The third problem is the relationship (关系) between people. When they live in the countryside, they know all the villagers in their village. But in the cities, people who live in the next door don't know each other at all.
All in all, people think the city is just a place for business, for a job or for visiting sometimes. It is not a good place for people to live in for a long time.
　51． 　 about living in cities
　52． 　 More and more people come to cities. They come for different reasons like shopping, visiting and great life.
Good things ☆ Fast transportation can take you to　53． 　 of the city. ☆ There are stores and shops around the city. ☆ You can find hospitals and other services　54． 　.
Bad things ☆ Two or even three generations have to live in a house together. ☆ The air is not clean and the city is noisy. ☆ People have problems knowing about their　55． 　.
The city is not a good place for living but it's good for other things like business.
【答案】51．Different ideas (opinions)；52．Facts；53．every (any) corner (place)；54．easily；55．neighbors
【知识点】议论文；社区生活
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了在城市生活的优缺点。
【点评】考查阅读填表。首先通读全文， 理解文章大意，然后分析表格内容，找到文章依据。
51．根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了不同的人对于居住在城市中的一些看法。故填Different ideas (opinions)。
52．根据More and more people come to cities each year."每年有越来越多的人来到城市。和Most of them come to stay in cities because of the job and great life.他们中的大多数人因为工作和美好的生活而留在城市。 可知，这里提到了越来越多的人现在都去城市进行居住的事实情况。fact事实，可数名词，此处用名词复数，故填Facts。
53．根据And it's also easy to go to any other place like a very old house far from the center of the city. 而且去其他地方也很容易，比如远离市中心的老房子。 可知，城市中的交通便利，可以带领人们去往任何一个地方。故填every (any) corner (place)。
54．根据If you feel ill, you don't need to worry about finding a hospital in the city. And you can also find other services (服务) in any neighborhood. 如果你感到不舒服，你不必担心在城里找不到医院。你也可以在任何社区找到其他服务。 可知，在大城市中，生病就医和生活服务等方面都非常便利。easily便利地，副词，此处修饰动词，故填easily。
55．根据But in the cities, people who live in the next door don't know each other at all. 但在城市里，住在隔壁的人根本不认识彼此。 可知，居住在大城市的人可能连邻居都不认识。neighbor邻居，可数名词，此处用名词复数，故填neighbors。
56．（2024八上·成华开学考）假如你是Jenny，6月20日，爸爸开车带你、妈妈及哥哥去Happy Park游玩，请根据图片内容，介绍园区内的设施情况和位置、你们一家人的活动以及游园注意事项，写篇日记，记录游玩的经历和感受。
要求：
1. 日记必须包含所给文字及图片信息，可以适当发挥；
2. 注意文章的格式及结构，注意恰当的过渡；
3. 文中不能出现学校及个人的真实信息；
4. 字数：80词左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
June 20th Cloudy
Today my dad drove my mom, my brother and me to Happy Park. In the park, there is an Animal House on the left and a pay phone on the right. There was a sign that said "No football". My dad and my brother played badminton. My mom fed the fish. There were a lot of fish in the pool. What about me I watched the monkeys and butterflies in Animal House. The monkeys are very smart. The butterflies are beautiful. I liked them. All of us had a great time in the park.
【知识点】看图写话；说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文。要求根据图片内容，介绍园区内的设施情况和位置、一家人的活动以及游园注意事项，写篇日记，记录游玩的经历和感受。 要求包括图片中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般过去时。
【点评】考查提纲作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如on the left在左边， have a great time玩得很开心，等等，及句型结构，如There was a sign that said "No football"（there be句型，定语从句）， What about me （固定句型what about sb）等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1四川省成都成华嘉祥外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期入学练习英语试卷
1．（2024八上·成华开学考）Mom f　 　 to Beijing yesterday and it took her about 2 hours to get there.
2．（2024八上·成华开学考）It often s　 　 in Harbin in winter and it is really cold there.
3．（2024八上·成华开学考）W　 　 may be hard if you don't read a lot of books.
4．（2024八上·成华开学考）Jason goes to basketball p　 　 every day because he dreams of being a basketball player.
5．（2024八上·成华开学考）I have very s　 　 family rules. For example, I can't even talk with my friends on the phone.
6．（2024八上·成华开学考）Linda wants to be a singer. She sings 　 　. (beautiful)
7．（2024八上·成华开学考）Lang Lang is a famous Chinese 　 　. He is good at playing the piano. (music)
8．（2024八上·成华开学考）Linda knows the 　 　 of English so she really likes learning English. (important)
9．（2024八上·成华开学考）If you study hard, you don't need to be too 　 　 about the grades.（worry）
10．（2024八上·成华开学考）My mom's birthday is coming so I 　 　 a birthday gift for her yesterday. (buy)
（2024八上·成华开学考）从下面方框中选出5个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。
class different learn nature spend work
Around the world, summer vacation means (意味着) long days, sunshine, swimming, sleeping and, most importantly, no school.
Hundreds of years ago, students　11． 　 the summer helping their parents in the fields (田地). They learned a lot about farming. And they also ate much　12． 　 food. They usually had a great time. Today, a summer vacation means a lot for kids: a lot of　13． 　, sports, hobbies or studies. If you're lucky, during the weeks away from school, you can volunteer (做志愿工作), travel or go to a camp. It's time　14． 　 a new skill or do a part- time job. You may have fun with friends too. If you're not so lucky, summer vacation may mean summer school – a long, hot summer inside the classroom.
Some say that summer vacations slow academic progress (学业进步). But others say that summer vacation can help you grow. People may think　15． 　. And if you work hard, it doesn't have to mean falling behind (落后) in your studies.
Whatever you plan, make this summer a good one. Learn something! Help someone! Make this summer one to remember.
（2024八上·成华开学考）Long long ago, there was a farmer. He 16． a poor life. What he had was only an orange tree.
He took care of (照看) it very well. In autumn, there were many big and beautiful oranges on the tree. One of them was 17． big, like a football. And it was beautiful, too. Nobody saw such a big orange before. The farmer was very happy.
"Our king (国王) likes 18． things very much. I should give him the big orange," the farmer said. So he 19． the orange and took it to the king. The king was so 20． to see the orange. He gave the farmer a lot of money 21． it.
When a rich man heard about it, he 22． to himself, "It was only an orange. Our 23． king gave the farmer so much money. I'll take my gold (黄金) cup to the king. He'll give me 24． money." The next day, when the king saw the gold cup, he said to the rich man, "What a great cup! I'll give you 25． great, too. Please take this big orange home."
16．A．enjoyed B．made C．lived
17．A．kind of B．also C．quite
18．A．cute B．special C．useful
19．A．grew B．picked C．bought
20．A．excited B．scared C．relaxed
21．A．to B．for C．with
22．A．said B．talked C．told
23．A．handsome B．kind C．smart
24．A．a little B．a lot of C．more
25．A．something B．anything C．nothing
（2024八上·成华开学考）根据对话内容，从下边选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hello, this is Tom speaking. Is that Linda
B: Yes. Tom, where are you now
A: I am in New York.　26． 　
B: Oh, thanks! How's it going with you
A: Not bad. What are you doing
B:　27． 　
A: Why don't you go out
B: Oh, it is raining in Beijing now.　28． 　
A: It's hot and sunny. I am having my breakfast now.
B:　29． 　 It's 8 p.m.!
A: Oh, it's 8 a.m. here.　30． 　
B: Haha. That's true. Hope you have a nice day!
A: Thanks! Best wishes for you!
A. How's the weather in New York
B. I'm calling to say "Happy Birthday"!
C. You forget we're in different time zones.
D. What time do you usually have breakfast
E. I am having a party with my friends at home.
（2024八上·成华开学考）在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A: Hi, Linda. How was your weekend
B: Pretty good. I　31． 　 my grandfather's hometown. He lives on a farm　32． 　 beautiful flowers and many animals like chickens, ducks, cows, and so on.
A: Does your grandpa keep a dog
B: Sure. Every family in the countryside has a dog to　33． 　 the house.
A: Did you have fun　34． 　 the cows
B: Yes, they were hungry and ate a lot.
A: What else did you do
B: I also went fishing there by a lake. I was not good at it so my grandpa　35． 　 me how to catch the fish. With his help, I learned a lot and I got many fish for the first time. Haha, so you can guess how　36． 　 I was. And I jumped up and down happily.
A: You are so smart. I often go fishing with my dad. But every time I get　37． 　 so I feel bored with it.
B: Really I'm sure you don't have patience (耐心). You have to sit there　38． 　 and wait for the fish to come. Any noise may　39． 　 them and make them run away quickly.
A: Sounds right! I'm getting to　40． 　 why so many people enjoy fishing. Maybe it's a good way to help them learn to calm down. Do you think so
B: Yeah, I think so!
（2024八上·成华开学考）Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. There was another building not far from mine. A woman lived there. I didn't meet her before, but I could see her sit by the window each afternoon, drinking tea and reading.
After some months, I started to find that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear (不清楚的) through the dirty window. I would say to myself, "What a lazy woman! I want to know why she doesn't wash her window. It really looks terrible."
One sunny morning, I cleaned my house. I worked all the morning. When I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! I could see everything in the woman's house clearly. Her window was clean.
I started to understand. I watched the woman's window from my own dirty window. That's the problem. This is quite an important lesson for me. How often do I look at and criticize others through the dirty window of my heart. From then on, when I want to judge (评判) someone, I ask myself first, "Am I looking at him through my dirty window "
41．What did the woman do every afternoon
A．She drank coffee.
B．She read and drank tea.
C．She cleaned the window.
42．The writer couldn't see things clearly through the window because ________.
A．the woman's window was dirty
B．the writer's window was dirty
C．the woman lived far away
43．What does the word "criticize" mean in Chinese in the last paragraph of this passage
A．赞美 B．嫉妒 C．批评
44．It's true that ________.
A．the writer never met the woman before
B．they both work as cleaners
C．the woman live alone (独自) in the flat
45．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．one should often keep the windows clean
B．one should judge himself before he judges others
C．one should look at others through his dirty "windows"
（2024八上·成华开学考）Happiness is for everyone. Some people have beautiful houses with large swimming pools. Don't care about (在意) them. They may often feel unhappy.　46． 　 Don't admire (羡慕) them. They may want to walk on the country roads, but they don't have time.
　47． 　 When you have problems at school, your friends will help you. When you are successful (成功的), your friends will say "Congratulations (祝贺)!" to you. When you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too.　48． 　 If you see them, you will know that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money.　49． 　 When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy. Because you have something else that people can't buy with money. When you meet problems, you can say loudly you are very happy.　50． 　 So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, "Life is like a revolving (旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens." If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person."
A. All these are your happiness.
B. Happiness is a feeling of your heart.
C. You will like the feeling of happiness.
D. Some people have nice cars and a lot of money.
E. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.
F. That's because you have more chances to challenge (挑战) yourself.
（2024八上·成华开学考）More and more people come to cities each year. Some come for studying. Some come for shopping or visiting. Some come on business (业务). Most of them come to stay in cities because of the job and great life. But is it good to live in the cities
People enjoy city life because it's easy for them to get the things they need. To start with, the city has fast transportation like bus, subway, and taxi. The roads go through the city. People get to the modern (现代的) building in the center of the city quickly. And it's also easy to go to any other place like a very old house far from the center of the city. Then, there are a lot of stores and shops all over the city. You can buy all kinds of things you want. If you feel ill, you don't need to worry about finding a hospital in the city. And you can also find other services (服务) in any neighborhood.
But people also find there are many problems living in cities. One is the housing problem. For example, it is usual for two or even three generations (代) to live in a house. Another problem is pollution (污染). The air is not clean and city is always noisy. The third problem is the relationship (关系) between people. When they live in the countryside, they know all the villagers in their village. But in the cities, people who live in the next door don't know each other at all.
All in all, people think the city is just a place for business, for a job or for visiting sometimes. It is not a good place for people to live in for a long time.
　51． 　 about living in cities
　52． 　 More and more people come to cities. They come for different reasons like shopping, visiting and great life.
Good things ☆ Fast transportation can take you to　53． 　 of the city. ☆ There are stores and shops around the city. ☆ You can find hospitals and other services　54． 　.
Bad things ☆ Two or even three generations have to live in a house together. ☆ The air is not clean and the city is noisy. ☆ People have problems knowing about their　55． 　.
The city is not a good place for living but it's good for other things like business.
56．（2024八上·成华开学考）假如你是Jenny，6月20日，爸爸开车带你、妈妈及哥哥去Happy Park游玩，请根据图片内容，介绍园区内的设施情况和位置、你们一家人的活动以及游园注意事项，写篇日记，记录游玩的经历和感受。
要求：
1. 日记必须包含所给文字及图片信息，可以适当发挥；
2. 注意文章的格式及结构，注意恰当的过渡；
3. 文中不能出现学校及个人的真实信息；
4. 字数：80词左右。
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答案解析部分
1．【答案】(f)lew
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈昨天坐飞机去北京，她花了大约两个小时才到那里。根据首字母及句意可知，空格处应填fly飞行，动词，fly to sp飞往某地，固定搭配，再根据"yesterday"可知，应该使用一般过去时。故填(f)lew。
【点评】考查一般过去时和固定搭配。注意yesterday和一般过去时连用的用法。
2．【答案】(s)nows
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：哈尔滨冬天经常下雪，那里真的很冷。根据" it is really cold there."及首字母提示可知，此处指"下雪"，snow，动词，符合句意；根据often可知用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用snows，故填(s)nows。
【点评】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。注意often和一般现在时连用的用法。
3．【答案】(W)riting
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不读很多书，写作可能会很难。根据"if you don't read a lot of books"及首字母w可知，此处可意为"写作"，其英文表达为write；设空处在句中作主语成分，应填写其动名词形式。故填(W)riting。
【点评】考查动名词。注意动名词用作主语的用法。
4．【答案】(p)ractice
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：杰森每天去参加篮球训练，因为他梦想成为一名篮球运动员。根据because he dreams of being a basketball player."可知他梦想成为一名篮球运动员，所以每天去参加篮球训练，practice训练，不可数名词，basketball practice篮球训练。故填(p)ractice。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意不可数名词practice的用法。
5．【答案】(s)trict
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：我有非常严格的家规。例如，我甚至不能和朋友通电话。根据I can't even talk with my friends on the phone.可知甚至不能和朋友通电话，可见家规很严格，strict严格的，形容词，此处用作定语。故填(s)trict。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词用作定语的用法。
6．【答案】beautifully
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达想成为一名歌手。她唱得很美妙。beautiful是形容词，美妙的，此处应用副词修饰动词。beautifully美妙地，副词，故填beautifully。
【点评】考查副词。注意副词修饰动词的用法。
7．【答案】musician
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：郎朗是一位中国著名的音乐家。他擅长弹钢琴。根据He is good at playing the piano.及提示词可知，郎朗是一位音乐家，其英文表达为musician，音乐家，可数名词，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填musician。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意不定冠词后跟可数名词单数的用法。
8．【答案】importance
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达知道英语的重要性，所以她真的很喜欢学习英语。important重要的，形容词，importance重要性，不可数名词，the importance of……的重要性。故填importance。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意定冠词the后跟名词的用法。
9．【答案】worried
【知识点】固定搭配；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你努力学习，你就不必太担心成绩。worry担心，是动词，作为系动词be的表语，用形容词，worried担心的，形容词，be worried about担心，固定搭配，故填worried。
【点评】考查形容词和固定搭配。注意固定搭配be worried about的用法。
10．【答案】bought
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈的生日快到了，所以我昨天给她买了一个生日礼物。根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，buy买，动词，过去式为bought。故填bought。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意yesterday和一般过去时连用的用法。
【答案】11．spent；12．natural；13．classes；14．to learn；15．differently
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了以前学生和如今学生暑假的区别，以及我们暑假可以做什么事情。
选项意思： class课程，可数名词；different 不同的，形容词；learn学习，动词，nature自然，名词；spend 花费，动词；work工作，动词或名词。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
11．句意：几百年前，学生们在夏天帮助父母在田地里干活。根据Hundreds of years ago, students...the summer helping their parents in the fields.可知，几百年前，学生花时间帮父母干农活，spend花费，动词，根据 Hundreds of years ago ，可知，应该使用一般过去时，spend过去式是spent。故填spent。
12．句意：他们也吃很多天然食物。根据And they also ate much...food.可知，以前的人都吃天然食品，空格处缺少形容词，nature自然，名词，natural天然的，形容词。故填natural。
13．句意：今天，暑假对孩子们来说意味着很多：很多课程、运动、爱好或学习。根据Today, a summer vacation means a lot for kids: a lot of..., sports, hobbies or studies.可知，如今的暑假，学生们有很多事情要做，空格处缺少名词，且空前有 a lot of ，此处需要使用复数形式，class课程，可数名词。故填classes。
14．句意：是时候学习一项新技能或做一份兼职工作了。根据空后 a new skill or do a part- time job 可知，此处指学习，learn，动词，根据固定结构it's time to do sth是时候做某事了，可知，空格处应该使用动词不定式。故填to learn。
15．句意：人们可能会想得有所不同。根据Some say that summer vacations slow academic progress (学业进步). But others say that summer vacation can help you grow. 有人说暑假会减缓学习进度。但也有人说暑假可以帮助你成长。 可知，人们的想法是不同的，副词修饰动词。different不同的，形容词，differently不同，副词，故填differently。
【答案】16．C；17．C；18．B；19．B；20．A；21．B；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了国王用很多钱给农民交换了一个很大的橘子，一个富人听说了后送了一个金杯子给国王，却换回了那个很大的橘子。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：他过着贫穷的生活。enjoyed享受；made制造；lived过日子。根据What he had was only an orange tree. 他有的只是一棵橘子树。 可知，农民只有一棵橘子树，所以他过着很穷的生活。故选C。
17．句意：其中一个相当大，像足球一样。kind of有点儿；also也；quite相当。根据 like a football."可知，其中有一个橘子特别大。故选C。
18．句意：我们的国王非常喜欢特别的东西。cute可爱的；special特别的；useful有用的。根据前面One of them was2 big, like a football. And it was beautiful, too. Nobody saw such a big orange before. 其中一个很相当大，像个足球。而且它也很漂亮。以前没人见过这么大的橘子。 和后面 I should give him the big orange 我应该给他这个大橘子 ，可知，国王喜欢特别的东西。故选B。
19．句意：于是他摘下橘子并把它带给了国王。grew成长；picked摘下；bought买。根据"So he…the orange and took it to the king."可知，农民把那个很大的橘子摘下来准备给国王送去。故选B。
20．句意：国王看到橘子非常兴奋。excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；relaxed轻松的。根据 He gave the farmer a lot of money6 it. 他为此给了农夫很多钱。可知，国王看到橘子后很兴奋。故选A。
21．句意：他为此给了农夫很多钱。to为了；for为获取；with和。根据"He gave the farmer a lot of money…it."可知，国王为了获取橘子，给了农民很多钱。故选B。
22．句意：一个富人听说这件事后，他对自己说。said说，后跟生活内容；talked讨论，不及物动词；told告诉，后跟人或故事。根据"When a rich man heard about it, he…to himself,"可知，此处是指富人对自己说了一些话。say to oneself对自己说，自言自语，固定短语，故选A。
23．句意：我们仁慈的国王给了农民很多钱。handsome帅气的；kind仁慈的；smart聪明的。根据"Our…king gave the farmer so much money."可知，国王给了农民很多钱，说明他很仁慈。故选B。
24．句意：他会给我更多的钱。a little一点；a lot of很多；more更多。根据"I'll take my gold (黄金) cup to the king. He'll give me…money."可知，富人想自己给国王一个金杯子，那么国王应该会给我比农民更多的钱。故选C。
25．句意：我也会给你一些好东西。something某事物，多用于肯定句；anything任何事物，某事物，多用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有什么。根据"What a great cup! I'll give you…great, too. Please take this big orange home."可知，此处国王说要给富人一些东西，此处是肯定句，用something指代后面的橘子。故选A。
【答案】26．B；27．E；28．A；29．D；30．C
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型；打电话情景
【解析】【分析】本文是一段对话，以A打电话给B祝她生日快乐为话题展开的。
选项分析：
A. How's the weather in New York 纽约的天气怎么样？
B. I'm calling to say "Happy Birthday"! 我打电话是想说"生日快乐"！
C. You forget we're in different time zones. 你忘了我们在不同的时区。
D. What time do you usually have breakfast 你通常什么时候吃早餐？
E. I am having a party with my friends at home. 我正在家里和朋友们开派对。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
26．根据下句Oh, thanks!哦，谢谢！可知，B对A的问候表示感谢，选项B"我打电话是为了说‘生日快乐'！"符合语境。故选B。
27．根据上句What are you doing 你在做什么？可知，B应该回答她正在做的事情，选项E"我正在家里和朋友们开派对。"符合情景。故选E。
28．根据下句Why don't you go out 你为什么不出去？可知，B应该解释她为什么不出去，选项A"北京现在正在下雨。"符合情景。故选A。
29．根据上句I am having my breakfast now. 我现在正在吃早饭。 可知，此处在说吃早餐的事，选项D"你通常几点吃早餐？"符合情景。故选D。
30．根据上句Oh, it's 8 a.m. here. 哦，现在这里是早上8点 。及"It's 8 p.m.!现在是晚上八点。可知，AB两人处在不同的时区，选项C"你忘了我们处于不同的时区。"符合情景。故选C。
【答案】31．visited；32．with；33．watch；34．feeding；35．taught；36．excited；37．nothing；38．quietly；39．scare；40．understand
【知识点】其他语篇类型；周末活动
【解析】【分析】本文两人主要讨论了B的周末是怎样过的以及如何钓鱼的事情。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
31．根据上句How was your weekend 你的周末怎么样？及"I…my grandfather's hometown."可知，此处是指周末去拜访了祖父的家乡，visit拜访，动词，根据问句中was可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，用动词过去式visited。故填visited。
32．根据He lives on a farm…beautiful flowers and many animals like chickens, ducks, cows, and so on.可知，此处是指 他住在一个有美丽的花朵和许多动物，像鸡、鸭、牛等等的农场里。 应用介词with表示具有，表示伴随状态。故填with。
33．根据Every family in the countryside has a dog to…the house.可知，此处是指养狗是为了看家，watch看，动词，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，空前有不定式符合to，应用动词原形。故填watch。
34．根据Yes, they were hungry and ate a lot. 是的，它们很饿，吃了很多。 可知，此处是指喂牛，应用动词feed喂，have fun doing sth.做某事很开心，为固定短语，应用动名词形式。故填feeding。
35．根据I was not good at it so my grandpa…me how to catch the fish.可知，此处是指祖父教他钓鱼，teach教，动词，根据was可知，此处用一般过去时，应用动词过去式taught。故填taught。
36．根据And I jumped up and down happily.我高兴地跳上跳下。可知，此处是指他很激动，应用形容词excited兴奋的，修饰人。故填excited。
37．根据I often go fishing with my dad. 我经常和爸爸一起去钓鱼。 和后面so I feel bored with it. 所以我觉得很无聊。 可知，A说他每次都没有钓到鱼，用代词nothing没有什么。故填nothing。
38．根据You have to sit there…and wait for the fish to come.可知，钓鱼需要安静地坐在那里等候，应用副词quietly安静地，修饰动词sit。故填quietly。
39．根据Any noise may…them and make them run away quickly.可知，有任何噪音都会把鱼吓跑，用动词scare，吓到，位于情态动词may后应用动词原形。故填scare。
40．根据Maybe it's a good way to help them learn to calm down. 也许这是一个帮助他们学会冷静下来的好方法。 可知，明白了为什么那么多人喜欢钓鱼，get to do sth开始做某事，固定搭配，空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形understand明白。故填understand。
【答案】41．B
42．B
43．C
44．A
45．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者发现隔壁楼栋一个女人家的窗户很脏，认为女人很懒，直到有一天作者发现原来自己家的窗户是脏的。通过一个简单的故事教育我们，在评判别人之前要先评判自己。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段A woman lived there. I didn't meet her before, but I could see her sit by the window each afternoon, drinking tea and reading. 一个女人住在那里。我以前没有见过她，但我可以看到她每天下午坐在窗边，喝茶和看书。 可知，那位女性每天下午坐在窗户边喝茶看书。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第四段中的I watched the woman's window from my own dirty window. 我从自己的脏窗户望着那个女人的窗户。 可知，作者透过窗户看不清东西，因为作者的窗户是脏的。故选B。
43．词义猜测题。根据From then on, when I want to judge (评判) someone, I ask myself first, ‘Am I looking at him through my dirty window ' 从那以后，当我想评判别人的时候，我首先会问自己："我是在透过我那脏窗户看他吗？" 可知，从那以后，每当作者想批评别人的时候，作者都会先问自己，推测该单词意为"批评"。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据第一段A woman lived there, whom I had never met, but I could see her sit by the window each afternoon, drinking or reading. 那里住着一个女人，我从未见过她，但我可以看到她每天下午坐在窗边，喝酒或看书。 可知，作者以前没有遇到那位女性。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据最后一段 I started to understand. I watched the woman's window from my own dirty window. That's the problem. This is quite an important lesson for me. How often do I look at and criticize others through the dirty window of my heart 我开始明白了。我从自己的脏窗户望着那个女人的窗户。 这对我来说是很重要的一课。我有多少次透过自己内心的脏窗户去看和批评别人？ 可知，在评判别人之前首先要审视自己。故选B。
【答案】46．D；47．E；48．A；49．B；50．F
【知识点】议论文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要告诉我们一个哲理，快乐与金钱并没有关系，而在于你细心去捕捉，生活就像一个旋转的门，当它关闭的时候，它也会打开。如果你抓住你得到的每一个机会，你就是一个快乐而又幸运的人。
选项分析：A. All these are your happiness. 所有这些都是你的幸福。
B. Happiness is a feeling of your heart. 幸福是一种发自内心的感觉。
C. You will like the feeling of happiness. 你会喜欢幸福的感觉。
D. Some people have nice cars and a lot of money. 有些人有好车和很多钱。
E. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 事实上，只要你用心，幸福就在你身边。
F. That's because you have more chances to challenge (挑战) yourself. 那是因为你有更多的机会挑战自己。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
46．根据"Don't admire (羡慕) them"可知不要羡慕他们，故此处介绍这些人，选项D"有些人有好车和很多钱"符合语境。故选D。
47．根据When you have problems at school, your friends will help you. When you are successful (成功的), your friends will say ‘Congratulations (祝贺)' to you. When you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. 当你在学校遇到问题时，你的朋友会帮助你。当你成功的时候，你的朋友会对你说"祝贺"。当你对别人做一些好事时，你也会感到快乐。 可知快乐发生在日常生活中，选项E"事实上，只要你全心投入，快乐就永远在你身边"符合语境。故选E。
48．根据When you have problems at school, your friends will help you. When you are successful (成功的), your friends will say ‘Congratulations (祝贺)' to you. When you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. 当你在学校遇到问题时，你的朋友会帮助你。当你成功的时候，你的朋友会对你说"祝贺"。当你对别人做一些好事时，你也会感到快乐。 可知这些都是快乐时刻，选项A"这些都是你的快乐"符合语境。故选A。
49．根据When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy. Because you have something else that people can't buy with money 当你很穷的时候，你也可以说你很幸福。因为你有一些人们用钱买不到的东西 ，可知幸福和钱不一样，当你贫穷的时候，你也可以说你很快乐，因为你有别人用钱买不到的东西，选项B"快乐是你内心的感受"符合语境。故选B。
50．根据When you meet problems, you can say loudly you are very happy可知，当你遇到问题时，你可以大声说你很快乐，选项F"这是因为你有更多的机会挑战自己"符合语境。故选F。
【答案】51．Different ideas (opinions)；52．Facts；53．every (any) corner (place)；54．easily；55．neighbors
【知识点】议论文；社区生活
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了在城市生活的优缺点。
【点评】考查阅读填表。首先通读全文， 理解文章大意，然后分析表格内容，找到文章依据。
51．根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了不同的人对于居住在城市中的一些看法。故填Different ideas (opinions)。
52．根据More and more people come to cities each year."每年有越来越多的人来到城市。和Most of them come to stay in cities because of the job and great life.他们中的大多数人因为工作和美好的生活而留在城市。 可知，这里提到了越来越多的人现在都去城市进行居住的事实情况。fact事实，可数名词，此处用名词复数，故填Facts。
53．根据And it's also easy to go to any other place like a very old house far from the center of the city. 而且去其他地方也很容易，比如远离市中心的老房子。 可知，城市中的交通便利，可以带领人们去往任何一个地方。故填every (any) corner (place)。
54．根据If you feel ill, you don't need to worry about finding a hospital in the city. And you can also find other services (服务) in any neighborhood. 如果你感到不舒服，你不必担心在城里找不到医院。你也可以在任何社区找到其他服务。 可知，在大城市中，生病就医和生活服务等方面都非常便利。easily便利地，副词，此处修饰动词，故填easily。
55．根据But in the cities, people who live in the next door don't know each other at all. 但在城市里，住在隔壁的人根本不认识彼此。 可知，居住在大城市的人可能连邻居都不认识。neighbor邻居，可数名词，此处用名词复数，故填neighbors。
56．【答案】例文
June 20th Cloudy
Today my dad drove my mom, my brother and me to Happy Park. In the park, there is an Animal House on the left and a pay phone on the right. There was a sign that said "No football". My dad and my brother played badminton. My mom fed the fish. There were a lot of fish in the pool. What about me I watched the monkeys and butterflies in Animal House. The monkeys are very smart. The butterflies are beautiful. I liked them. All of us had a great time in the park.
【知识点】看图写话；说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文。要求根据图片内容，介绍园区内的设施情况和位置、一家人的活动以及游园注意事项，写篇日记，记录游玩的经历和感受。 要求包括图片中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般过去时。
【点评】考查提纲作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如on the left在左边， have a great time玩得很开心，等等，及句型结构，如There was a sign that said "No football"（there be句型，定语从句）， What about me （固定句型what about sb）等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
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