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甘肃省武威地区2024-2025学年八年级上学期九月份质量检测英语试题
一、I．单项选择(15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
1．（2024八上·武威月考）Look at ________ picture, and ________ man in the bus is Mr. Li.
A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a
2．（2024八上·武威月考）—____ is a nationwide population census (全国人口普查) held
—Once every ten years.
A．How many B．How much C．How often D．How long
3．（2024八上·武威月考） Although he is very old, ________ he works very hard.
A．and B．but C．so D．/
4．（2024八上·武威月考）—How often do you call your pen pal
—________.
A．For a week B．In a month
C．About two weeks D．Once a week
5．（2024八上·武威月考） Lily ____ listens to music in the evening.
A．sometime B．sometimes C．some time D．some times
6．（2024八上·武威月考）My parents are in good _______. They are pretty _______.
A．health; health B．healthy; healthy
C．health; healthy D．healthy; health
7．（2024八上·武威月考）It's good ________ your health ________.
A．for, to drink milk B．for, drink milk
C．of, drink milk D．of, to drink milk
8．（2024八上·武威月考）Mrs Green doesn't come to the party. She has to ________ her baby.
A．look at B．look for C．look like D．look after
9．（2024八上·武威月考）—Did you go to the mountains with ________
—No, I went there ________.
A．anyone; myself B．someone; myself
C．anyone; me D．someone; me
10．（2024八上·武威月考）He is _______ fat because he eats _________ junk food.
A．much too; too much B．too much; much too
C．too much; too much D．much too; much too
11．（2024八上·武威月考）— I can't learn English well. What can I do, Mr. Smith
— Tom, ________ is difficult if you work hard.
A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
12．（2024八上·武威月考）— Is there _________in the book
— Yes, the story is very exciting.
A．something interesting B．interesting something
C．anything interesting D．interesting anything
13．（2024八上·武威月考）I 　　　 you yesterday morning, but you 　　　 at home.
A．call; aren't B．am calling; are
C．called; were D．called; weren't
14．（2024八上·武威月考）— David often plays alone (独自). He has friends.
— Yes. He is too shy to make friends.
A．little B．a little C．a few D．few
15．（2024八上·武威月考）"60% of students like reading English books." means " students like reading English books."
A．All B．Most C．Some D．No
二、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
（2024八上·武威月考）I'm a middle school student. In the past, I had some bad 16． . I hardly had breakfast 17． I usually got up late. I didn't like exercising. I 18． exercised one to two times a month. In the evening, I always watched TV 19． more than two hours. Then I 20． the Internet. I liked to play computer games. So I often stayed up late. My parents thought staying up late was bad for my health, so they were not 21． with that.
One day, I fainted (昏倒) in a P.E. class. When I 22． , I was in the hospital. The doctor said that my classmates sent 23． there. He said that I was in poor (差的) 24． . Then he told me to eat breakfast every day and do more exercise.
From then on, I 25． to give up (戒掉) my bad habits. Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast. After school, I always play sports with my friends. It's fun and good for my health.
16．A．activities B．habits C．buildings D．programs
17．A．although B．that C．because D．if
18．A．only B．least C．quite D．never
19．A．after B．for C．through D．below
20．A．waited B．used C．bought D．missed
21．A．happy B．bored C．afraid D．different
22．A．cut down B．thought of C．woke up D．went out
23．A．me B．her C．him D．us
24．A．percent B．difference C．magazine D．health
25．A．asked B．decided C．stopped D．disliked
三、阅读理解A
（2024八上·武威月考）Everyone wants to be healthy. Food is very important. There are a lot of healthy foods. You can eat more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes because fruit and vegetables are good for your health. But don't eat too much chocolate. It's not healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying "An apple a day keeps doctors away." Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and play sports every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
26．Which sentence is right
A．No person wants to be healthy.
B．Everybody wants to stay healthy.
C．It is not important to keep healthy.
D．Eat more chocolate.
27．What are healthy foods
A．Vegetables and chocolate. B．Bananas, apples and chocolate.
C．Fruit and chocolate. D．Fruit and vegetables.
28．—Why is healthy food good for you
—Because ________
A．It can make you happy.
B．It can make you grow strong.
C．It can make you grow.
D．It can make you grow and make you strong and happy.
29．"An apple a day keeps doctors away." means ________.
A．The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.
B．The doctor runs away when you can be healthy.
C．You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.
D．You can only eat apples, and the doctor will go away.
30．How can people keep healthy
A．Play sports. B．Get up early. C．Healthy foods. D．A, B and C.
四、阅读理解B
（2024八上·武威月考）What do we do when we go camping First, we make a plan. We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating. We take things to keep us away from insects and the sun.
Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods. We look for a place for campers and we look for a good place for our tent. The place should have a lot of moving air. This will keep some insects away. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.
In the evening, we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs. At night, we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.
Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we won't hear music from the radio in the next tent. We hope it won't rain.
31．Before going camping we should first ________.
A．make a plan
B．take some food
C．take things to keep us warm
D．take something for cooking and eating
32．We go to camp ________.
A．by bus B．by car C．by bike D．on foot
33．Campers can take part in ________ activities.
A．one or two B．only a few C．many D．two or three
34．In the evening we build a fire because ________.
A．it is cold at night B．it can keep us warm
C．it can keep the insects away D．it is dark and quiet
35．Campers like to ________ at night.
A．hear music from the radio B．go to sleep early
C．have rain D．be busy
五、阅读理解C
（2024八上·武威月考）Last Sunday the Greens went to climb the hill. When they got home, it was very late. Mr. Green opened the front door and they both went into the house. Because it was too late, Mrs. Green turned on the light. Just they wanted to come into the bedroom, Mrs. Green suddenly said, "Listen, there is someone in our bedroom." They stood quietly outside the door. They could hear some voices in the room.
"There are two men in it. They are talking." So Mr. Green began to shout. "Who is there " But no one answered. Mr. Green opened the door quickly and turned on the light. There was no one there. Mr. Green found something and laughed. The radio was still on! "I forgot to turn it off this morning." Mr. Green said.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
36．The Greens went home ________.
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon
C．in the evening D．in the middle night
37．They went into the house from ________.
A．the door B．the front door C．the back door D．the side door
38．Mrs. Green heard someone talking ________.
A．when she gets into the bedroom
B．when she was on the way to the bedroom
C．when she gets into the living room
D．when she gets into the house
39．There were ________ talking in the bedroom.
A．two women B．a man and a women
C．two men D．three men
40．The people talking in the bedroom were ________.
A．thieves B．writer's relatives
C．writer's good friends D．speakers in the radio
六、IV.补全对话。(5分)
（2024八上·武威月考）选择适当的选项补全对话，有两个多余选项。
Mike: You look really healthy，Peter. Do you exercise very often
Peter: Yes,　41． 　 And I run for an hour every morning.
Mike: Really
Peter: Yes, and　42． 　
Mike: Wow!　43． 　
Peter: About five times a week. What about you
Mike: Oh,　44． 　 I usually just watch TV in my free time. What else do you like to do, Peter
Peter: Well,　45． 　 I play them three times every day.
A. How often do you swim
B. I like playing computer games a lot.
C. I always get up very early.
D. Why don't we play some after class today
E. I often go swimming.
F. I hardly ever exercise.
G. Never.
七、V. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。将答案写在横线上，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。(10分)
（2024八上·武威月考）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。将答案写在横线上，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
should fantastic take than half big they tell think forget
Dennis is twelve years old. His sister, Gina, is two years younger　46． 　him. This Sunday they helped　47． 　 mother do some housework. Dennis cleaned the bathroom and Gina washed the clothes. Because they did a　48． 　 job, their mother bought a delicious cake for them. She said to Dennis, "Dennis, cut the cake into two halves, and give the　49． 　 half to your sister. Don't　50． 　 that you should do like a brother." Dennis asked, "Like a brother " "Yes. I once　51． 　 you Kong Rong's story, right A good brother　52． 　 be like Kong Rong," answered his mother. "Oh, I see," said Dennis. He　53． 　 about it for a while, and then he　54． 　 the cake to his sister and said to her, "Gina, cut it into two　55． 　, and be a good sister."
八、VI.用所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分)
56．（2024八上·武威月考）There
is no　 　(different)between
the two books.
57．（2024八上·武威月考）There are a lot of old 　 　 (build) in my city.
58．（2024八上·武威月考）I go to the movies 　 　 (first) a month.
59．（2024八上·武威月考）They　 　(go)to Mount Tai last Sunday.
60．（2024八上·武威月考）He's too young. He can 　 　 (hard) ride a bike.
61．（2024八上·武威月考）Tom didn't buy anything for 　 　 (he) last night.
62．（2024八上·武威月考）
Everyone in my family　 　(like)watching
TV.
63．（2024八上·武威月考）Tomorrow is August the 　 　(nine).
64．（2024八上·武威月考）Tina is 　 　 (thin) than Jill.
65．（2024八上·武威月考）Doing morning exercises 　 　 (be) good for you.
九、VII.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(10分)
66．（2024八上·武威月考）你多久去看一次电影？
　 　　 　 do you go to the movies
67．（2024八上·武威月考）我弟弟总是让我发笑。
My brother always 　 　 me 　 　.
68．（2024八上·武威月考）多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
Eating more vegetables 　 　 good 　 　 your health.
69．（2024八上·武威月考）尽量别吃垃圾食品。
Try not to eat 　 　　 　.
70．（2024八上·武威月考）这本书跟那本书一样有趣。
This book is 　 　 interesting 　 　 that one.
十、VIII.书面表达(10分)。
71．（2024八上·武威月考）根据以下信息，写一篇70字左右的短文，可适当发挥。
1. Nelly今年13岁，是一名初中生。
2. 她有很多好习惯，如：她每周运动3-5次，每天喝牛奶，她很少玩电脑游戏从不熬夜……。同时她也有一些坏习惯……。
3.上周末，她和同学去爬山了，玩得很开心。
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答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；表示特指；“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：看这张照片，公交车里的那个男人是李先生。a一，泛指，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；the这，特指。第一空特指两人知道的那张照片，可知用定冠词the；第二个空根据in the bus，可知特指在公交车里的男人，可知应用the。故选B。
【分析】考查冠词。注意熟记定冠词the表特指的用法。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——全国人口普查每隔多久举行一次？ ——每十年一次。A.多少，对可数名词复数形式提问。B.多少，对不可数名词提问。C.多久一次，问频率。D.多少时间，问时间长短。根据回答 Once every ten years. 十年一次，表示频率。故选C。
【点评】考查特殊意问词。根据回答可推出问题是问频率。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；although / though引导让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他很老了，但他工作很努力。and而且；but但是；so因此；/不填。根据Although he is very old虽然他很老了，可知前后句本身有转折关系，不需要再填连词。故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意熟记副词although"虽然、尽管"
4．【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语；频度副词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久给你的笔友打一次电话？——一个星期一次。For a week长达一周；In a month一个月后，一个月内；About two weeks大约两周；Once a week一周一次。根据 How often do you call your pen pal 你多久给你的笔友打一次电话？ 可知应回答频率：每周一次。故选D。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意熟记询问频率的特殊疑问词how often"多久一次"。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉 有时候晚上听音乐。A.在过去或者将来的某个时候。B.频度副词，有时候，与一般现在时连用。C.一些时间。D.几次。根据原句中国 Lily ____ listens to ，可知是一般现在时，即此处是与一般现在时连用的频度副词。故选B。
【点评】考查频度副词。理清选项单词意思结合原句时态可选择正确的选项。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 我父母身体状况良好。他们很健康。第一个空，be in good health，固定搭配，身体状况良好，第二个空，系动词are后是形容词，health是名词，健康，healthy是形容词，健康的，故选C。
【点评】考查词性辨析，注意health是名词，healthy是形容词的用法。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】句意：喝牛奶对你的健康有好处。for对于……来说；of……的； to drink milk 动词不定式；drink milk动词短语。第一空根据牛奶对健康有好处，可知应用固定搭配be good for"对……有好处"；第二空根据固定句式It is+adj+for/of sb to do sth."做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的"，可知应用动词不定式to drink milk作真正的主语。故选A。
【点评】考查介词和非谓语。注意熟记固定句式It is+adj+for/of sb to do sth."做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的"，其中形容词修饰人的品质时，用介词of，形容词修饰物的属性用for。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：格林夫人没有来参加聚会，她不得不照顾她的孩子。look at看；look for寻找；look like看上去像；look after照顾。根据宾语her baby，可知她要照顾孩子，应用固定搭配look after。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配look after"照顾"。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】反身代词；一般过去时；表示人的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你和谁一起上山了吗？——没有，我自己去了那儿。someone某人，用在肯定句中；anyone某人，用在一般疑问句或否定句中；myself我自己；me我，人称代词的宾格形式。根据第一空为疑问句，可知用不定代词anyone，；第二空主语I，可知表示"我自己去了"，应该用反身代词myself，故选A。
【点评】考查复合不定代词和反身代词的用法。注意熟记不定代词someone用于肯定句，anyone用在一般疑问句或否定句中。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；副词much too, too much, too many的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：他太胖了，因为他吃太多垃圾食品。much too太，修饰形容词/副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。第一空后fat是形容词，可知应用副词短语much too"太"，表示程度；第二空后food是不可数名词，所以用too much表示数量。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记副词短语much too"太"，作状语修饰形容词/副词；形容词短语too much"太多"修饰不可数名词。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的英语学得不好。我该怎么办，史密斯先生？——汤姆，如果你努力，没有什么是困难的。something 某事，常用于肯定句中； nothing 没有事，本身具有否定意义； anything任何事，常用于疑问句或否定句；everything每件事。根据if you work hard如果你努力，可知是强调：说努力就没有难事，应用不定代词nothing。故选B。【点评】考查复合不定代词。注意首先查看四个不定代词意思，再根据语境选择合适的不定代词。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】There be句型的疑问句；表示某物的复合不定代词；形容词作定语置于名词后
【解析】【分析】句意：——书里有什么有趣的东西吗？——是的，这个故事非常令人兴奋。something interesting一些有趣的东西，应用于肯定句中；anything interesting任何有趣的东西，用于否定句或疑问句中。B和D两个选项形式错误，修饰不定代词的形容词应放在其后面，排除BD。再根据问好，可知这是一般疑问句，不定代词用anything。故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意熟记不定代词anything"任何"，用于否定句或疑问句中
13．【答案】D
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；系动词be；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天打电话给你，但是你不在家。call打电话，一般现在时；am calling正在打电话，现在进行时；aren't在，一般现在时；are在，一般现在时；were在，一般过去时；weren't不在，一般过去时。第一空根据时间状语yesterday morning，可知句子时态一般过去时，应用动词called，排除B；第二空根据"不在家"也是过去的事，可知应用动词were的过去式的否定形式weren't。故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意熟记与一般过去时连用的时间状语：just now, ...ago, in 1980, in the past, yesterday, last night/week/month...
14．【答案】D
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：——大卫经常独自玩，他几乎没有朋友。——是的，他太害羞了，以至于交不到朋友。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little有一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few有一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据 David often plays alone (独自). 大卫经常独自玩，可知几乎没有朋友；空格后friends为可数名词，可知应用形容词few"几乎没有"。故选D。【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记
little few 表示否定
a little a few 表示肯定
+不可数名词 +可数名词复数 　
15．【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意："60%的学生喜欢读英语书"意思是"大多数学生喜欢读英语书"。All全部；Most大多数；Some一些；No没有。根据60% of students like reading English books.60%的学生喜欢读英语书，可知是大多数学生，应用形容词most"大多数"。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词most"大多数"。
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．B
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要描述一个中学生过去的生活和学习状态。【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
16．句意：在过去，我有一些坏习惯。activities活动；habits习惯；buildings建筑物；programs节目。根据下文I hardly had breakfast..我几乎不吃早餐，可知是不好的习惯。故选B。
17．句意：我几乎不吃早饭，因为我通常起床晚。although虽然；that引导词；because因为；if如果，是否。根据 I hardly had breakfast我几乎不吃早饭， 可知"我通常起床晚"为原因，应用连词because，表原因。故选C。
18．句意：我一个月只锻炼一到两次。only仅仅；least最少；quite十分；never从不。根据I didn't like exercising.我不喜欢锻炼，可知只锻炼一次或两次。故选A。
19．句意：晚上，我总是看两个多小时的电视。after在……之后；for为；through通过；below在……之下。根据more than two hours.可知，此处表示持续看两个多小时，应用介词for，表示一段时间。故选B。
20．句意：然后我上网。waited等待；used使用；bought买；missed错过。根据宾语the Internet.互联网，可知是使用网络。故选B。
21．句意：我的父母认为熬夜对我的健康有害，所以他们对此很不高兴。happy高兴的；bored厌烦的；afraid害怕的；different不同的。根据My parents thought staying up late was bad for my health我的父母认为熬夜对我的健康有害，可知他们对此不高兴。故选A。
22．句意：当我醒来的时候，我在医院。cut down砍倒；thought of想起；woke up醒来；went out出去。根据上文I fainted (昏倒) in a P.E. class.我在体育课上晕倒了，可知应是醒来的时候在医院。故选C。
23．句意：医生说是我的同学送我去的。me我；her她，她的；him他；us我们。根据上文When I7, I was in the hospital.当我醒来的时候，我在医院，可知此处表示：我同学送我到医院。故选A。
24．句意：他说我身体不好。percent百分数；difference不同；magazine杂志；health健康。根据上文作者晕倒了可知，医生说应是说健康情况很差。故选D。
25．句意：从那时起，我决定改掉我的坏习惯。asked问；decided决定；stopped停止；disliked不喜欢。根据下文Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast. After school, I always play sports with my friends.现在我通常早起，吃一顿丰盛的早餐。放学后，我总是和朋友一起运动，可知从那次生病后，我决定改掉我的坏习惯。故选B。
【答案】26．B
27．D
28．D
29．C
30．D
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了保持健康的三个重要方面。【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
26．细节理解题。根据Everyone wants to be healthy.可知，每个人都想要健康。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据You can eat more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes because fruit and vegetables are good for your health.你可以多吃香蕉、苹果、橙子和西红柿，因为水果和蔬菜对你的健康有好处，可知水果和蔬菜是健康的食物。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.可知，健康食品可以让你长大，让你变得强壮、高兴。故选D。
29．词句猜测题。根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. 健康食品可以让你长大，让你变得强壮、高兴，可知每天吃一个苹果就可以变得健康。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据Food is very important. There are a lot of healthy foods.…Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and play sports every day.食物非常重要。有很多健康食品。…运动也可以让你保持健康。每天早起运动，可知，人们可以通过摄入健康的食物、做运动和早起来保持健康。故选D。
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．C
34．C
35．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】句意：本文主要介绍了去宿营应该做的一些准备工作和怎样宿营。【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段First, we think of a plan.首先，我们想一个计划，可知宿营前应做个计划，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods.然后我们把所有东西都放进车里，开车去树林，可知我们是驱车去宿营的，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.我们可以在湖里游泳，在树林里散步，爬山，划船，或者钓鱼，可知在宿营地我们可以做很多事情，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away.我们生火是因为它能驱赶昆虫，可知生火的主要原因是驱赶蚊虫，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据第三段It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.今天很忙，所以我们尽量早点睡觉，可知宿营者现在最想做的就是要早早睡觉，故选B。
【答案】36．D
37．B
38．B
39．C
40．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了上星期天格林一家去爬山后回家的经历。【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
36．推理判断题。根据第一段When they got home, it was very late.当他们到家时，已经很晚了，可推知，他们很可能是半夜回家。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段Mr. Green opened the front door and they both went into the house.格林先生先生打开前门，两人都进了房子，可知他们是从前门进入的。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段Just when they wanted to come into the bedroom, Mrs. Green suddenly said, ‘Listen, there is someone in our bedroom.'就在他们想进卧室的时候，格林太太突然说："听着，我们卧室里有人。"可知格林太太在去卧室的路上听到有人在说话。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段There are two men in it. They are talking.可知，有两个男人在卧室里说话。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据"‘The radio was still on! I forgot to turn it off this morning.'Mr. Green said.收音机还开着呢！今天早上我忘了把它关掉。先生。格林说，可知，卧室里的说话声来自忘记关掉的收音机。故选D。
【答案】41．C；42．E；43．A；44．F；45．B
【知识点】询问频率；表达建议；表达态度；表达情感；自我认识
【解析】【分析】大意：本文是Peter向Mike介绍自己爱好的一则对话。
选项意思：A.你多久游泳一次？
B.我非常喜欢玩电脑游戏。
C.我总是起得很早。
D.我们今天下课后玩吧？
E.我经常去游泳。
F.我几乎从不锻炼。
G.从来没有。【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
41．根据删我跟Do you exercise very often 你经常锻炼吗？以及And I run for an hour every morning.我每天早上跑步一个小时，可知应是回答自己很早起：我总是起得很早，故选C。
42．根据上文And I run for an hour every morning.我每天早上跑步一个小时；以及 Yes, and是的，而且，可知此处继续说明自己做什么运动：我经常去游泳，故选E。
43．根据下文About five times a week."一周大约五次，可知询问频率：你多久游一次泳，故选A。
44．根据What about you 你呢？可知此处应回答自己的锻炼情况：我几乎不锻炼，故选F。
45．根据下文I play them three times every day.我一天玩三次，可知此处介绍喜欢玩某样东西：我很喜欢玩电脑游戏，故选B。
【答案】46．than；47．their；48．fantastic；49．bigger；50．forget；51．told；52．should；53．thought；54．took；55．halves
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述丹尼斯和吉娜兄妹俩因为打扫房间做的好，妈妈给他们买了一个美味的蛋糕，让吉姆来分并让他做一个好哥哥，把大的蛋糕分给妹妹。丹尼斯听了以后，让妹妹来分蛋糕，并叫她做一个好妹妹。
选项意思： should应该， fantastic很棒的， take 拿，than比， half半， big大的， they他们， tell讲， think想； forget忘记。【点评】考查选词填空。注意在填空完成后，要仔细复查每个空格的答案，确保它们符合文章的主题、结构和语法要求，避免出现低级错误。
46．句意：他的妹妹吉娜比他小两岁。根据younger "更小"，可知此处两者比较级，应用比较介词than"比"。故填than。
47．句意：这个星期天他们帮妈妈做了一些家务。根据主语the，可知是帮助他们的妈妈，应用形容词性物主代词their"他们的"，作定语。故填their。
48．句意：因为他们做得很棒，他们的妈妈给他们买了一个美味的蛋糕。根据their mother bought a delicious cake for them他们妈妈给他们买了一个美味的蛋糕，可知做得很棒，do a fantastic job"干得很好"。故填fantastic。
49．句意：丹尼斯，把蛋糕切成两半，把大的那一半给你妹妹。根据下文A good brother7 be like Kong Rong"一个好哥哥应该像孔融"可知，妈妈让丹尼斯把较大的给妹妹，应用形容词比较级bigger"更大的"。故填bigger。
50．句意：别忘了你应该像个哥哥一样。根据上文"Dennis, cut the cake into two halves, and give the4 half to your sister.丹尼斯，把蛋糕切成两半，把大的那一半给你妹妹，可知妈妈让丹尼斯不要忘记像一个哥哥一样，应该用动词forget，助动词don't后用动词原形。故填forget。
51．句意：我给你讲过孔融的故事吧？根据宾语Kong Rong's story，可知应是讲了孔融的故事，应用动词tell"讲"；结合时间状语once"曾经"，可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式told。故填told。
52．句意：一个好哥哥应该像孔融。根据上文妈妈让丹尼斯把大的蛋糕给妹妹，可知此处应是强调：一个好哥哥应该像孔融，此处应用should表示"应该"。故填should。
53．句意：他想了一会儿，然后把蛋糕拿给妹妹。根据上文"Oh, I see," said Dennis."哦，我知道了，"丹尼斯说，可知此处应是想了一会，应用动词think，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式thought，故填thought。
54．句意：他想了一会儿，然后把蛋糕拿给妹妹。根据 and said to her对妹妹说，可知并列的动作应是把蛋糕拿给妹妹，应用take"拿"，根据said可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用过去式said，故填took。
55．句意：吉娜，把它切成两半，做个好妹妹。根据cut it into two 可知，是指切成两半，应用可数名词half"半"的复数形式halves。故填halves。
56．【答案】difference
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这两本书没有区别。no后要跟名词形式，different的名词形式是difference，根据is可知，此处要使用其单数形式，故填difference。
【点评】考查名词。注意其词形的变化。
57．【答案】buildings
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意：在我的城市里有很多老建筑。build建造，动词。根据a lot of"很多"，可知应是之很多老建筑，应填名词的复数形式buildings"建筑物"，故填buildings。【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记动词build"建造"，名词形式building"建筑物"，复数形式buildings。
58．【答案】once
【知识点】频度副词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：我一个月去看一次电影。first第一，序数词。根据空格后 a month，可知此处指频率"一个月一次"，应填副词形式once "一次"。故填once。【点评】考查频度副词。注意熟记副词once"一次"。
59．【答案】went
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他们上星期天去了泰山。根据last Sunday可知，句子是一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故填went。
【点评】考查时态。注意一般过去时的用法。
60．【答案】hardly
【知识点】频度副词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：他太小了。他几乎不会骑自行车。hard困难的，形容词。根据副词作状语，可知应填副词形式hardly"几乎不"，作状语修饰动词ride，故填hardly。【点评】考查副词。注意熟记副词hardly"几乎不"。
61．【答案】himself
【知识点】反身代词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆昨晚什么也没给自己买。he他，代词主格。根据主语Tom，可知此处强调为自己买，应用用反身代词himself"他自己"，故填himself。【点评】考查反身代词。注意熟记代词he的反身代词himself"他自己"。
62．【答案】likes
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：我家每个人都喜欢看电视。 like喜欢，根据语境，句子是一般现在时，复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词要用单三形式，故填likes。
【点评】考查主谓一致。注意复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词要用单三形式的用法。
63．【答案】ninth
【知识点】序数词；表示客观事实或真理
【解析】【分析】句意：明天是八月九日。nine九，基数词。根据定冠词the，可知应用序数词形式ninth"第九"。故填ninth。【点评】考查序数词。注意熟记定冠词the后应用序数词。
64．【答案】thinner
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜比吉尔瘦。thin瘦的，形容词。根据比较介词than"比"，可知应用形容词thin的比较级thinner"更瘦的"，作表语。故填thinner。【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意熟记比较介词than出现时，应用形容词/副词比较级。
65．【答案】is
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：做早操对你有好处。be是，动词。句子陈述事实，时态为一般现在时；主语为动名词 Doing morning exercises，应用be动词的单数形式is。故填is。【点评】考查be动词。注意熟记当动名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
66．【答案】How；often
【知识点】汉译英；疑问副词；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："多久一次"how often，对频率进行提问，句首单词首字母大写。故填How；often。【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意熟记询问频率的疑问词how often"多久一次"。
67．【答案】makes；laugh
【知识点】汉译英；第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："让……做某事"固定搭配make sb do sth.，根据频度副词always，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语brother为第三人称单数，谓语应用三单形式makes；"笑"动词laugh，根据固定搭配make sb do sth."让……做某事"，可知用动词原形。故填makes；laugh。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配make sb do sth."让……做某事"。
68．【答案】is；for
【知识点】汉译英；表示客观事实或真理；固定搭配；系动词be
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："对……有好处"固定搭配be good for，句子陈述事实，时态是一般现在时，动名词作主语，be动词用is，故填is；for。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配be good for"对……有好处"。
69．【答案】junk；food
【知识点】汉译英；不可数名词；“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："垃圾食品"，不可数名词短语junk food，作宾语。故填junk；food。【点评】考查汉译英，注意熟记不可数名词短语junk food"垃圾食品"。
70．【答案】as；as
【知识点】汉译英；表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；“as+形容词原级+as”表示前后两者的情况一样
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："跟……一样"固定搭配as…as，中间接形容词或副词原级，故填as；as。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配as…as"跟……一样"。
71．【答案】例文
My friend
Nelly is a good friend of mine. She is 13 years old. She is a junior high school student. She is a good student. She has a lot of good habits. She likes sports. She exercises three to five times a week and drinks milk every day. She goes home on time and then does her homework after school. After dinner she watches TV for a while. She seldom plays computer games and never stays up late at home. At the same time, she has some bad habits. She likes talking while eating, and she is impatient. She went climbing with her classmates last weekend. They took many pictures and had a good time.
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；身体健康；周末活动
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求根据信息写一篇短文。写作内容包括Nelly的个人信息、习惯和上周末的活动。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时和现在时，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对Nelly的个人信息、习惯和上周末的活动进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的and连接两个并列的动作She seldom plays computer games and never stays up late at home."She seldom plays computer games and never stays up late at home."和while引导的时间状语从句She likes talking while eating, and she is impatient."她喜欢边吃边聊，很不耐烦"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的 a lot of许多， three to five times a week一周3-5次， had a good time玩得开心，等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1甘肃省武威地区2024-2025学年八年级上学期九月份质量检测英语试题
一、I．单项选择(15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
1．（2024八上·武威月考）Look at ________ picture, and ________ man in the bus is Mr. Li.
A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a
【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；表示特指；“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：看这张照片，公交车里的那个男人是李先生。a一，泛指，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；the这，特指。第一空特指两人知道的那张照片，可知用定冠词the；第二个空根据in the bus，可知特指在公交车里的男人，可知应用the。故选B。
【分析】考查冠词。注意熟记定冠词the表特指的用法。
2．（2024八上·武威月考）—____ is a nationwide population census (全国人口普查) held
—Once every ten years.
A．How many B．How much C．How often D．How long
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——全国人口普查每隔多久举行一次？ ——每十年一次。A.多少，对可数名词复数形式提问。B.多少，对不可数名词提问。C.多久一次，问频率。D.多少时间，问时间长短。根据回答 Once every ten years. 十年一次，表示频率。故选C。
【点评】考查特殊意问词。根据回答可推出问题是问频率。
3．（2024八上·武威月考） Although he is very old, ________ he works very hard.
A．and B．but C．so D．/
【答案】D
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；although / though引导让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他很老了，但他工作很努力。and而且；but但是；so因此；/不填。根据Although he is very old虽然他很老了，可知前后句本身有转折关系，不需要再填连词。故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意熟记副词although"虽然、尽管"
4．（2024八上·武威月考）—How often do you call your pen pal
—________.
A．For a week B．In a month
C．About two weeks D．Once a week
【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语；频度副词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久给你的笔友打一次电话？——一个星期一次。For a week长达一周；In a month一个月后，一个月内；About two weeks大约两周；Once a week一周一次。根据 How often do you call your pen pal 你多久给你的笔友打一次电话？ 可知应回答频率：每周一次。故选D。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意熟记询问频率的特殊疑问词how often"多久一次"。
5．（2024八上·武威月考） Lily ____ listens to music in the evening.
A．sometime B．sometimes C．some time D．some times
【答案】B
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉 有时候晚上听音乐。A.在过去或者将来的某个时候。B.频度副词，有时候，与一般现在时连用。C.一些时间。D.几次。根据原句中国 Lily ____ listens to ，可知是一般现在时，即此处是与一般现在时连用的频度副词。故选B。
【点评】考查频度副词。理清选项单词意思结合原句时态可选择正确的选项。
6．（2024八上·武威月考）My parents are in good _______. They are pretty _______.
A．health; health B．healthy; healthy
C．health; healthy D．healthy; health
【答案】C
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 我父母身体状况良好。他们很健康。第一个空，be in good health，固定搭配，身体状况良好，第二个空，系动词are后是形容词，health是名词，健康，healthy是形容词，健康的，故选C。
【点评】考查词性辨析，注意health是名词，healthy是形容词的用法。
7．（2024八上·武威月考）It's good ________ your health ________.
A．for, to drink milk B．for, drink milk
C．of, drink milk D．of, to drink milk
【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】句意：喝牛奶对你的健康有好处。for对于……来说；of……的； to drink milk 动词不定式；drink milk动词短语。第一空根据牛奶对健康有好处，可知应用固定搭配be good for"对……有好处"；第二空根据固定句式It is+adj+for/of sb to do sth."做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的"，可知应用动词不定式to drink milk作真正的主语。故选A。
【点评】考查介词和非谓语。注意熟记固定句式It is+adj+for/of sb to do sth."做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的"，其中形容词修饰人的品质时，用介词of，形容词修饰物的属性用for。
8．（2024八上·武威月考）Mrs Green doesn't come to the party. She has to ________ her baby.
A．look at B．look for C．look like D．look after
【答案】D
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：格林夫人没有来参加聚会，她不得不照顾她的孩子。look at看；look for寻找；look like看上去像；look after照顾。根据宾语her baby，可知她要照顾孩子，应用固定搭配look after。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配look after"照顾"。
9．（2024八上·武威月考）—Did you go to the mountains with ________
—No, I went there ________.
A．anyone; myself B．someone; myself
C．anyone; me D．someone; me
【答案】A
【知识点】反身代词；一般过去时；表示人的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你和谁一起上山了吗？——没有，我自己去了那儿。someone某人，用在肯定句中；anyone某人，用在一般疑问句或否定句中；myself我自己；me我，人称代词的宾格形式。根据第一空为疑问句，可知用不定代词anyone，；第二空主语I，可知表示"我自己去了"，应该用反身代词myself，故选A。
【点评】考查复合不定代词和反身代词的用法。注意熟记不定代词someone用于肯定句，anyone用在一般疑问句或否定句中。
10．（2024八上·武威月考）He is _______ fat because he eats _________ junk food.
A．much too; too much B．too much; much too
C．too much; too much D．much too; much too
【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；副词much too, too much, too many的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：他太胖了，因为他吃太多垃圾食品。much too太，修饰形容词/副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。第一空后fat是形容词，可知应用副词短语much too"太"，表示程度；第二空后food是不可数名词，所以用too much表示数量。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记副词短语much too"太"，作状语修饰形容词/副词；形容词短语too much"太多"修饰不可数名词。
11．（2024八上·武威月考）— I can't learn English well. What can I do, Mr. Smith
— Tom, ________ is difficult if you work hard.
A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
【答案】B
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的英语学得不好。我该怎么办，史密斯先生？——汤姆，如果你努力，没有什么是困难的。something 某事，常用于肯定句中； nothing 没有事，本身具有否定意义； anything任何事，常用于疑问句或否定句；everything每件事。根据if you work hard如果你努力，可知是强调：说努力就没有难事，应用不定代词nothing。故选B。【点评】考查复合不定代词。注意首先查看四个不定代词意思，再根据语境选择合适的不定代词。
12．（2024八上·武威月考）— Is there _________in the book
— Yes, the story is very exciting.
A．something interesting B．interesting something
C．anything interesting D．interesting anything
【答案】C
【知识点】There be句型的疑问句；表示某物的复合不定代词；形容词作定语置于名词后
【解析】【分析】句意：——书里有什么有趣的东西吗？——是的，这个故事非常令人兴奋。something interesting一些有趣的东西，应用于肯定句中；anything interesting任何有趣的东西，用于否定句或疑问句中。B和D两个选项形式错误，修饰不定代词的形容词应放在其后面，排除BD。再根据问好，可知这是一般疑问句，不定代词用anything。故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意熟记不定代词anything"任何"，用于否定句或疑问句中
13．（2024八上·武威月考）I 　　　 you yesterday morning, but you 　　　 at home.
A．call; aren't B．am calling; are
C．called; were D．called; weren't
【答案】D
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；系动词be；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天打电话给你，但是你不在家。call打电话，一般现在时；am calling正在打电话，现在进行时；aren't在，一般现在时；are在，一般现在时；were在，一般过去时；weren't不在，一般过去时。第一空根据时间状语yesterday morning，可知句子时态一般过去时，应用动词called，排除B；第二空根据"不在家"也是过去的事，可知应用动词were的过去式的否定形式weren't。故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意熟记与一般过去时连用的时间状语：just now, ...ago, in 1980, in the past, yesterday, last night/week/month...
14．（2024八上·武威月考）— David often plays alone (独自). He has friends.
— Yes. He is too shy to make friends.
A．little B．a little C．a few D．few
【答案】D
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：——大卫经常独自玩，他几乎没有朋友。——是的，他太害羞了，以至于交不到朋友。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little有一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few有一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据 David often plays alone (独自). 大卫经常独自玩，可知几乎没有朋友；空格后friends为可数名词，可知应用形容词few"几乎没有"。故选D。【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记
little few 表示否定
a little a few 表示肯定
+不可数名词 +可数名词复数 　
15．（2024八上·武威月考）"60% of students like reading English books." means " students like reading English books."
A．All B．Most C．Some D．No
【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意："60%的学生喜欢读英语书"意思是"大多数学生喜欢读英语书"。All全部；Most大多数；Some一些；No没有。根据60% of students like reading English books.60%的学生喜欢读英语书，可知是大多数学生，应用形容词most"大多数"。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词most"大多数"。
二、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
（2024八上·武威月考）I'm a middle school student. In the past, I had some bad 16． . I hardly had breakfast 17． I usually got up late. I didn't like exercising. I 18． exercised one to two times a month. In the evening, I always watched TV 19． more than two hours. Then I 20． the Internet. I liked to play computer games. So I often stayed up late. My parents thought staying up late was bad for my health, so they were not 21． with that.
One day, I fainted (昏倒) in a P.E. class. When I 22． , I was in the hospital. The doctor said that my classmates sent 23． there. He said that I was in poor (差的) 24． . Then he told me to eat breakfast every day and do more exercise.
From then on, I 25． to give up (戒掉) my bad habits. Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast. After school, I always play sports with my friends. It's fun and good for my health.
16．A．activities B．habits C．buildings D．programs
17．A．although B．that C．because D．if
18．A．only B．least C．quite D．never
19．A．after B．for C．through D．below
20．A．waited B．used C．bought D．missed
21．A．happy B．bored C．afraid D．different
22．A．cut down B．thought of C．woke up D．went out
23．A．me B．her C．him D．us
24．A．percent B．difference C．magazine D．health
25．A．asked B．decided C．stopped D．disliked
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．B
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要描述一个中学生过去的生活和学习状态。【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
16．句意：在过去，我有一些坏习惯。activities活动；habits习惯；buildings建筑物；programs节目。根据下文I hardly had breakfast..我几乎不吃早餐，可知是不好的习惯。故选B。
17．句意：我几乎不吃早饭，因为我通常起床晚。although虽然；that引导词；because因为；if如果，是否。根据 I hardly had breakfast我几乎不吃早饭， 可知"我通常起床晚"为原因，应用连词because，表原因。故选C。
18．句意：我一个月只锻炼一到两次。only仅仅；least最少；quite十分；never从不。根据I didn't like exercising.我不喜欢锻炼，可知只锻炼一次或两次。故选A。
19．句意：晚上，我总是看两个多小时的电视。after在……之后；for为；through通过；below在……之下。根据more than two hours.可知，此处表示持续看两个多小时，应用介词for，表示一段时间。故选B。
20．句意：然后我上网。waited等待；used使用；bought买；missed错过。根据宾语the Internet.互联网，可知是使用网络。故选B。
21．句意：我的父母认为熬夜对我的健康有害，所以他们对此很不高兴。happy高兴的；bored厌烦的；afraid害怕的；different不同的。根据My parents thought staying up late was bad for my health我的父母认为熬夜对我的健康有害，可知他们对此不高兴。故选A。
22．句意：当我醒来的时候，我在医院。cut down砍倒；thought of想起；woke up醒来；went out出去。根据上文I fainted (昏倒) in a P.E. class.我在体育课上晕倒了，可知应是醒来的时候在医院。故选C。
23．句意：医生说是我的同学送我去的。me我；her她，她的；him他；us我们。根据上文When I7, I was in the hospital.当我醒来的时候，我在医院，可知此处表示：我同学送我到医院。故选A。
24．句意：他说我身体不好。percent百分数；difference不同；magazine杂志；health健康。根据上文作者晕倒了可知，医生说应是说健康情况很差。故选D。
25．句意：从那时起，我决定改掉我的坏习惯。asked问；decided决定；stopped停止；disliked不喜欢。根据下文Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast. After school, I always play sports with my friends.现在我通常早起，吃一顿丰盛的早餐。放学后，我总是和朋友一起运动，可知从那次生病后，我决定改掉我的坏习惯。故选B。
三、阅读理解A
（2024八上·武威月考）Everyone wants to be healthy. Food is very important. There are a lot of healthy foods. You can eat more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes because fruit and vegetables are good for your health. But don't eat too much chocolate. It's not healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying "An apple a day keeps doctors away." Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and play sports every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
26．Which sentence is right
A．No person wants to be healthy.
B．Everybody wants to stay healthy.
C．It is not important to keep healthy.
D．Eat more chocolate.
27．What are healthy foods
A．Vegetables and chocolate. B．Bananas, apples and chocolate.
C．Fruit and chocolate. D．Fruit and vegetables.
28．—Why is healthy food good for you
—Because ________
A．It can make you happy.
B．It can make you grow strong.
C．It can make you grow.
D．It can make you grow and make you strong and happy.
29．"An apple a day keeps doctors away." means ________.
A．The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.
B．The doctor runs away when you can be healthy.
C．You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.
D．You can only eat apples, and the doctor will go away.
30．How can people keep healthy
A．Play sports. B．Get up early. C．Healthy foods. D．A, B and C.
【答案】26．B
27．D
28．D
29．C
30．D
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了保持健康的三个重要方面。【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
26．细节理解题。根据Everyone wants to be healthy.可知，每个人都想要健康。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据You can eat more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes because fruit and vegetables are good for your health.你可以多吃香蕉、苹果、橙子和西红柿，因为水果和蔬菜对你的健康有好处，可知水果和蔬菜是健康的食物。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.可知，健康食品可以让你长大，让你变得强壮、高兴。故选D。
29．词句猜测题。根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. 健康食品可以让你长大，让你变得强壮、高兴，可知每天吃一个苹果就可以变得健康。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据Food is very important. There are a lot of healthy foods.…Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and play sports every day.食物非常重要。有很多健康食品。…运动也可以让你保持健康。每天早起运动，可知，人们可以通过摄入健康的食物、做运动和早起来保持健康。故选D。
四、阅读理解B
（2024八上·武威月考）What do we do when we go camping First, we make a plan. We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating. We take things to keep us away from insects and the sun.
Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods. We look for a place for campers and we look for a good place for our tent. The place should have a lot of moving air. This will keep some insects away. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.
In the evening, we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs. At night, we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.
Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we won't hear music from the radio in the next tent. We hope it won't rain.
31．Before going camping we should first ________.
A．make a plan
B．take some food
C．take things to keep us warm
D．take something for cooking and eating
32．We go to camp ________.
A．by bus B．by car C．by bike D．on foot
33．Campers can take part in ________ activities.
A．one or two B．only a few C．many D．two or three
34．In the evening we build a fire because ________.
A．it is cold at night B．it can keep us warm
C．it can keep the insects away D．it is dark and quiet
35．Campers like to ________ at night.
A．hear music from the radio B．go to sleep early
C．have rain D．be busy
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．C
34．C
35．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】句意：本文主要介绍了去宿营应该做的一些准备工作和怎样宿营。【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段First, we think of a plan.首先，我们想一个计划，可知宿营前应做个计划，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods.然后我们把所有东西都放进车里，开车去树林，可知我们是驱车去宿营的，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.我们可以在湖里游泳，在树林里散步，爬山，划船，或者钓鱼，可知在宿营地我们可以做很多事情，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away.我们生火是因为它能驱赶昆虫，可知生火的主要原因是驱赶蚊虫，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据第三段It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.今天很忙，所以我们尽量早点睡觉，可知宿营者现在最想做的就是要早早睡觉，故选B。
五、阅读理解C
（2024八上·武威月考）Last Sunday the Greens went to climb the hill. When they got home, it was very late. Mr. Green opened the front door and they both went into the house. Because it was too late, Mrs. Green turned on the light. Just they wanted to come into the bedroom, Mrs. Green suddenly said, "Listen, there is someone in our bedroom." They stood quietly outside the door. They could hear some voices in the room.
"There are two men in it. They are talking." So Mr. Green began to shout. "Who is there " But no one answered. Mr. Green opened the door quickly and turned on the light. There was no one there. Mr. Green found something and laughed. The radio was still on! "I forgot to turn it off this morning." Mr. Green said.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
36．The Greens went home ________.
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon
C．in the evening D．in the middle night
37．They went into the house from ________.
A．the door B．the front door C．the back door D．the side door
38．Mrs. Green heard someone talking ________.
A．when she gets into the bedroom
B．when she was on the way to the bedroom
C．when she gets into the living room
D．when she gets into the house
39．There were ________ talking in the bedroom.
A．two women B．a man and a women
C．two men D．three men
40．The people talking in the bedroom were ________.
A．thieves B．writer's relatives
C．writer's good friends D．speakers in the radio
【答案】36．D
37．B
38．B
39．C
40．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了上星期天格林一家去爬山后回家的经历。【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
36．推理判断题。根据第一段When they got home, it was very late.当他们到家时，已经很晚了，可推知，他们很可能是半夜回家。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段Mr. Green opened the front door and they both went into the house.格林先生先生打开前门，两人都进了房子，可知他们是从前门进入的。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段Just when they wanted to come into the bedroom, Mrs. Green suddenly said, ‘Listen, there is someone in our bedroom.'就在他们想进卧室的时候，格林太太突然说："听着，我们卧室里有人。"可知格林太太在去卧室的路上听到有人在说话。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段There are two men in it. They are talking.可知，有两个男人在卧室里说话。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据"‘The radio was still on! I forgot to turn it off this morning.'Mr. Green said.收音机还开着呢！今天早上我忘了把它关掉。先生。格林说，可知，卧室里的说话声来自忘记关掉的收音机。故选D。
六、IV.补全对话。(5分)
（2024八上·武威月考）选择适当的选项补全对话，有两个多余选项。
Mike: You look really healthy，Peter. Do you exercise very often
Peter: Yes,　41． 　 And I run for an hour every morning.
Mike: Really
Peter: Yes, and　42． 　
Mike: Wow!　43． 　
Peter: About five times a week. What about you
Mike: Oh,　44． 　 I usually just watch TV in my free time. What else do you like to do, Peter
Peter: Well,　45． 　 I play them three times every day.
A. How often do you swim
B. I like playing computer games a lot.
C. I always get up very early.
D. Why don't we play some after class today
E. I often go swimming.
F. I hardly ever exercise.
G. Never.
【答案】41．C；42．E；43．A；44．F；45．B
【知识点】询问频率；表达建议；表达态度；表达情感；自我认识
【解析】【分析】大意：本文是Peter向Mike介绍自己爱好的一则对话。
选项意思：A.你多久游泳一次？
B.我非常喜欢玩电脑游戏。
C.我总是起得很早。
D.我们今天下课后玩吧？
E.我经常去游泳。
F.我几乎从不锻炼。
G.从来没有。【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
41．根据删我跟Do you exercise very often 你经常锻炼吗？以及And I run for an hour every morning.我每天早上跑步一个小时，可知应是回答自己很早起：我总是起得很早，故选C。
42．根据上文And I run for an hour every morning.我每天早上跑步一个小时；以及 Yes, and是的，而且，可知此处继续说明自己做什么运动：我经常去游泳，故选E。
43．根据下文About five times a week."一周大约五次，可知询问频率：你多久游一次泳，故选A。
44．根据What about you 你呢？可知此处应回答自己的锻炼情况：我几乎不锻炼，故选F。
45．根据下文I play them three times every day.我一天玩三次，可知此处介绍喜欢玩某样东西：我很喜欢玩电脑游戏，故选B。
七、V. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。将答案写在横线上，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。(10分)
（2024八上·武威月考）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。将答案写在横线上，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
should fantastic take than half big they tell think forget
Dennis is twelve years old. His sister, Gina, is two years younger　46． 　him. This Sunday they helped　47． 　 mother do some housework. Dennis cleaned the bathroom and Gina washed the clothes. Because they did a　48． 　 job, their mother bought a delicious cake for them. She said to Dennis, "Dennis, cut the cake into two halves, and give the　49． 　 half to your sister. Don't　50． 　 that you should do like a brother." Dennis asked, "Like a brother " "Yes. I once　51． 　 you Kong Rong's story, right A good brother　52． 　 be like Kong Rong," answered his mother. "Oh, I see," said Dennis. He　53． 　 about it for a while, and then he　54． 　 the cake to his sister and said to her, "Gina, cut it into two　55． 　, and be a good sister."
【答案】46．than；47．their；48．fantastic；49．bigger；50．forget；51．told；52．should；53．thought；54．took；55．halves
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述丹尼斯和吉娜兄妹俩因为打扫房间做的好，妈妈给他们买了一个美味的蛋糕，让吉姆来分并让他做一个好哥哥，把大的蛋糕分给妹妹。丹尼斯听了以后，让妹妹来分蛋糕，并叫她做一个好妹妹。
选项意思： should应该， fantastic很棒的， take 拿，than比， half半， big大的， they他们， tell讲， think想； forget忘记。【点评】考查选词填空。注意在填空完成后，要仔细复查每个空格的答案，确保它们符合文章的主题、结构和语法要求，避免出现低级错误。
46．句意：他的妹妹吉娜比他小两岁。根据younger "更小"，可知此处两者比较级，应用比较介词than"比"。故填than。
47．句意：这个星期天他们帮妈妈做了一些家务。根据主语the，可知是帮助他们的妈妈，应用形容词性物主代词their"他们的"，作定语。故填their。
48．句意：因为他们做得很棒，他们的妈妈给他们买了一个美味的蛋糕。根据their mother bought a delicious cake for them他们妈妈给他们买了一个美味的蛋糕，可知做得很棒，do a fantastic job"干得很好"。故填fantastic。
49．句意：丹尼斯，把蛋糕切成两半，把大的那一半给你妹妹。根据下文A good brother7 be like Kong Rong"一个好哥哥应该像孔融"可知，妈妈让丹尼斯把较大的给妹妹，应用形容词比较级bigger"更大的"。故填bigger。
50．句意：别忘了你应该像个哥哥一样。根据上文"Dennis, cut the cake into two halves, and give the4 half to your sister.丹尼斯，把蛋糕切成两半，把大的那一半给你妹妹，可知妈妈让丹尼斯不要忘记像一个哥哥一样，应该用动词forget，助动词don't后用动词原形。故填forget。
51．句意：我给你讲过孔融的故事吧？根据宾语Kong Rong's story，可知应是讲了孔融的故事，应用动词tell"讲"；结合时间状语once"曾经"，可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式told。故填told。
52．句意：一个好哥哥应该像孔融。根据上文妈妈让丹尼斯把大的蛋糕给妹妹，可知此处应是强调：一个好哥哥应该像孔融，此处应用should表示"应该"。故填should。
53．句意：他想了一会儿，然后把蛋糕拿给妹妹。根据上文"Oh, I see," said Dennis."哦，我知道了，"丹尼斯说，可知此处应是想了一会，应用动词think，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式thought，故填thought。
54．句意：他想了一会儿，然后把蛋糕拿给妹妹。根据 and said to her对妹妹说，可知并列的动作应是把蛋糕拿给妹妹，应用take"拿"，根据said可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用过去式said，故填took。
55．句意：吉娜，把它切成两半，做个好妹妹。根据cut it into two 可知，是指切成两半，应用可数名词half"半"的复数形式halves。故填halves。
八、VI.用所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分)
56．（2024八上·武威月考）There
is no　 　(different)between
the two books.
【答案】difference
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这两本书没有区别。no后要跟名词形式，different的名词形式是difference，根据is可知，此处要使用其单数形式，故填difference。
【点评】考查名词。注意其词形的变化。
57．（2024八上·武威月考）There are a lot of old 　 　 (build) in my city.
【答案】buildings
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意：在我的城市里有很多老建筑。build建造，动词。根据a lot of"很多"，可知应是之很多老建筑，应填名词的复数形式buildings"建筑物"，故填buildings。【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记动词build"建造"，名词形式building"建筑物"，复数形式buildings。
58．（2024八上·武威月考）I go to the movies 　 　 (first) a month.
【答案】once
【知识点】频度副词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：我一个月去看一次电影。first第一，序数词。根据空格后 a month，可知此处指频率"一个月一次"，应填副词形式once "一次"。故填once。【点评】考查频度副词。注意熟记副词once"一次"。
59．（2024八上·武威月考）They　 　(go)to Mount Tai last Sunday.
【答案】went
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他们上星期天去了泰山。根据last Sunday可知，句子是一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故填went。
【点评】考查时态。注意一般过去时的用法。
60．（2024八上·武威月考）He's too young. He can 　 　 (hard) ride a bike.
【答案】hardly
【知识点】频度副词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：他太小了。他几乎不会骑自行车。hard困难的，形容词。根据副词作状语，可知应填副词形式hardly"几乎不"，作状语修饰动词ride，故填hardly。【点评】考查副词。注意熟记副词hardly"几乎不"。
61．（2024八上·武威月考）Tom didn't buy anything for 　 　 (he) last night.
【答案】himself
【知识点】反身代词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆昨晚什么也没给自己买。he他，代词主格。根据主语Tom，可知此处强调为自己买，应用用反身代词himself"他自己"，故填himself。【点评】考查反身代词。注意熟记代词he的反身代词himself"他自己"。
62．（2024八上·武威月考）
Everyone in my family　 　(like)watching
TV.
【答案】likes
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：我家每个人都喜欢看电视。 like喜欢，根据语境，句子是一般现在时，复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词要用单三形式，故填likes。
【点评】考查主谓一致。注意复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词要用单三形式的用法。
63．（2024八上·武威月考）Tomorrow is August the 　 　(nine).
【答案】ninth
【知识点】序数词；表示客观事实或真理
【解析】【分析】句意：明天是八月九日。nine九，基数词。根据定冠词the，可知应用序数词形式ninth"第九"。故填ninth。【点评】考查序数词。注意熟记定冠词the后应用序数词。
64．（2024八上·武威月考）Tina is 　 　 (thin) than Jill.
【答案】thinner
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜比吉尔瘦。thin瘦的，形容词。根据比较介词than"比"，可知应用形容词thin的比较级thinner"更瘦的"，作表语。故填thinner。【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意熟记比较介词than出现时，应用形容词/副词比较级。
65．（2024八上·武威月考）Doing morning exercises 　 　 (be) good for you.
【答案】is
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：做早操对你有好处。be是，动词。句子陈述事实，时态为一般现在时；主语为动名词 Doing morning exercises，应用be动词的单数形式is。故填is。【点评】考查be动词。注意熟记当动名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
九、VII.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(10分)
66．（2024八上·武威月考）你多久去看一次电影？
　 　　 　 do you go to the movies
【答案】How；often
【知识点】汉译英；疑问副词；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："多久一次"how often，对频率进行提问，句首单词首字母大写。故填How；often。【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意熟记询问频率的疑问词how often"多久一次"。
67．（2024八上·武威月考）我弟弟总是让我发笑。
My brother always 　 　 me 　 　.
【答案】makes；laugh
【知识点】汉译英；第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："让……做某事"固定搭配make sb do sth.，根据频度副词always，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语brother为第三人称单数，谓语应用三单形式makes；"笑"动词laugh，根据固定搭配make sb do sth."让……做某事"，可知用动词原形。故填makes；laugh。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配make sb do sth."让……做某事"。
68．（2024八上·武威月考）多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
Eating more vegetables 　 　 good 　 　 your health.
【答案】is；for
【知识点】汉译英；表示客观事实或真理；固定搭配；系动词be
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："对……有好处"固定搭配be good for，句子陈述事实，时态是一般现在时，动名词作主语，be动词用is，故填is；for。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配be good for"对……有好处"。
69．（2024八上·武威月考）尽量别吃垃圾食品。
Try not to eat 　 　　 　.
【答案】junk；food
【知识点】汉译英；不可数名词；“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："垃圾食品"，不可数名词短语junk food，作宾语。故填junk；food。【点评】考查汉译英，注意熟记不可数名词短语junk food"垃圾食品"。
70．（2024八上·武威月考）这本书跟那本书一样有趣。
This book is 　 　 interesting 　 　 that one.
【答案】as；as
【知识点】汉译英；表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；“as+形容词原级+as”表示前后两者的情况一样
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："跟……一样"固定搭配as…as，中间接形容词或副词原级，故填as；as。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配as…as"跟……一样"。
十、VIII.书面表达(10分)。
71．（2024八上·武威月考）根据以下信息，写一篇70字左右的短文，可适当发挥。
1. Nelly今年13岁，是一名初中生。
2. 她有很多好习惯，如：她每周运动3-5次，每天喝牛奶，她很少玩电脑游戏从不熬夜……。同时她也有一些坏习惯……。
3.上周末，她和同学去爬山了，玩得很开心。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My friend
Nelly is a good friend of mine. She is 13 years old. She is a junior high school student. She is a good student. She has a lot of good habits. She likes sports. She exercises three to five times a week and drinks milk every day. She goes home on time and then does her homework after school. After dinner she watches TV for a while. She seldom plays computer games and never stays up late at home. At the same time, she has some bad habits. She likes talking while eating, and she is impatient. She went climbing with her classmates last weekend. They took many pictures and had a good time.
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；身体健康；周末活动
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求根据信息写一篇短文。写作内容包括Nelly的个人信息、习惯和上周末的活动。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时和现在时，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对Nelly的个人信息、习惯和上周末的活动进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的and连接两个并列的动作She seldom plays computer games and never stays up late at home."She seldom plays computer games and never stays up late at home."和while引导的时间状语从句She likes talking while eating, and she is impatient."她喜欢边吃边聊，很不耐烦"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的 a lot of许多， three to five times a week一周3-5次， had a good time玩得开心，等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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