资源简介

四川省泸州市合江少岷初中2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题
一、单项选择
1．（2024九上·合江开学考）—What's the ________ of the pandas in the wild
—About 1,900 in China. After years of protection, their number has grown.
A．behaviour B．population C．menu
【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词；集体名词
【解析】【分析】句意：野生大熊猫的数量是多少？在中国大约有1900只。经过多年保护，它们的数量增长了。behaviour行为；population数量；menu菜单。根据答句"About 1,900 in China. After years of protection, their number has grown."，可知问句是在问大熊猫的"数量"。故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，注意结合答句内容（涉及数量描述），判断问句对"数量"的询问，准确匹配"population"（数量）的含义。
2．（2024九上·合江开学考） When I saw Jack yesterday, he____ for the English test.
A．prepares B．prepared C．was preparing
【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我看见杰克的时候，他正在准备英语测试。分析句意，可知"我看见杰克的时候"，"他准备英语测试"这一动作正在进行，所以应使用过去进行时态；另外该句符合句型"was/were doing sth when...+（一般过去时态）+……表示一件事情发生的时候另一件事正在进行"。故选C。
【点评】考查时态。熟记句型"was/were doing sth when...+（一般过去时态）+……表示一件事情发生的时候另一件事正在进行"。
3．（2024九上·合江开学考） —Shall we go to Zhongshan Park or Haiwan Park
—____is OK. They both have beautiful views.
A．Neither B．Either C．All
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词either / neither
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们去中山公园还是去海湾公园 ——都可以。它们都有美丽的景色。A. Neither两者都不；B. Either两者之一；C. All三者或三者以上都。根据"They both have beautiful views它们都有美丽的景色"，可知说话者对这两个公园都很满意，认为去这两个公园都是可以的。故选B。
【点评】考查单项选择，熟悉neither，either和all的意义和用法。
4．（2024九上·合江开学考） Lots of children will go to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom（长隆海洋王国）with their parents____ the summer vacation starts.
A．as soon as B．even if C．so that
【答案】A
【知识点】as soon as引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：暑假一开始，很多孩子就会和父母一起去长隆海洋王国。A. as soon as一……就……B. even if即使，尽管；C. so that以便于。根据空格前主句中的谓语动词will go（一般将来时态）和状语从句中的谓语动词starts（一般现在时态），结合选项和语法知识，可知本句属于"主将从现"的时间状语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查状语从句。根据句意，结合句子中的时态（主将从现），可知此句属于时间状语从句或条件状语从句。
5．（2024九上·合江开学考） Many people these days go to the countryside because they want to____ some fresh air.
A．take down B．take off C．take in
【答案】C
【知识点】不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：现在许多人到农村去，因为他们想呼吸一些新鲜空气。A. take down写下，记下；降低，放下。B. take off脱掉（衣帽鞋袜等）；（飞机）起飞；C. take in呼吸，吸收。根据空格号的"some fresh air一些新鲜空气"，结合选项，可知此处表示"呼吸新鲜空气"，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语，熟记动词短语的意思，结合句意即可。
6．（2024九上·合江开学考）I can't ________ this math problem. Can you help me
A．cut out B．put out C．work out D．check out
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析；不及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我解不出这道数学题。你能帮我吗？cut out剪下；put out扑灭；work out算出；check out检查。根据"this math problem"（这道数学题）以及"Can you help me "（你能帮我吗？），可知是"解不出、算不出"数学题，"work out"有"解决（难题等）、算出"的意思，符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析，注意结合语境（解决数学题），判断动词短语的含义匹配，准确区分"cut out""put out""work out""check out"在语义和用法上的差异。
7．（2024九上·合江开学考）Mary's parents usually encourage her ________ her feelings bravely.
A．express B．expressing C．to express D．expressed
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽的父母通常鼓励她勇敢地表达自己的感受。express表达（动词原形）；expressing表达（动名词/现在分词形式）；to express表达（动词不定式形式）；expressed表达（动词过去式/过去分词形式）。根据"encourage sb. to do sth."（鼓励某人做某事）这一固定搭配，此处需要用动词不定式"to express"。故选C。【点评】考查非谓语动词（动词不定式），注意"encourage"的固定用法"encourage sb. to do sth."，准确识别动词搭配要求，区分不同动词形式在该语境中的适用性。
8．（2024九上·合江开学考）Please don't feed animals at the zoo, ________ the animal keeper allows you to do so.
A．if B．unless C．and D．but
【答案】B
【知识点】unless引导的条件状语从句；引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意：请不要在动物园投喂动物，除非动物管理员允许你这么做。if如果；是否；unless除非；and和；并且；but但是。根据"Please don't feed animals at the zoo"（请不要在动物园投喂动物）以及"the animal keeper allows you to do so"（动物管理员允许你这么做），可知"除非"管理员允许，否则不能投喂，"unless"符合逻辑关系。故选B。
【点评】考查连词词义辨析，注意分析句子间逻辑关系（"不能投喂"和"管理员允许"的条件关系），准确分"if""unless""and""but"在语义和逻辑连接上的差异。
9．（2024九上·合江开学考）Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance (平衡), you ________ keep moving.
A．could B．could not C．should D．shouldn't
【答案】C
【知识点】should表示“有义务、职责去做某事”
【解析】【分析】句意：生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡，你应该持续前行。could能，可以（can的过去式，也用于委婉请求等）；could not不能 ；should应该 ；shouldn't不应该。根据"To keep your balance (平衡), you... keep moving."（为了保持平衡，你……持续前行 ），从生活常理和逻辑看，"应该"持续前行来保持平衡，"should"符合语境表意。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词词义辨析，注意结合语境（生活像骑车保持平衡的逻辑），判断情态动词"应该/不应该、能/不能"的语义匹配，区分"could""could not""should""shouldn't"在语义和语气上的差异。
10．（2024九上·合江开学考） Mike is very interested in Chinese culture, and he____ Chinese for three years.
A．learns B．is learning C．will learn D．has learned
【答案】D
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克对中国文化很感兴趣，他已经学了三年中文了。根据时间状语"for three years"，可知该句应使用现在完成时态，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时态。熟记常见的与现在完成时态搭配的时间状语。
二、完形填空
（2024九上·合江开学考）We drink one of the world's most popular drinks—tea—on May 21, International Tea Day. We all know that China is the birthplace of tea 11． . But do you know about the tea cultures of some 12． countries
Tea was brought to 13． from China in the ninth century. Then in the late 12th century, the Japanese monk (僧侣) Eisai 14． tea to Japan from China again, Eisai wrote a book praising tea as a 15． that was especially good for the heart. The custom (习俗) of tea—drinking later became an important part of Japanese culture. In Japan, 16． tea is an art. People use beautiful tea bowls and 17． the peace and calm of the tea room.
India is one of the largest tea producers in the world. It also learned the art of tea-drinking from China centuries ago. Tea is very 18． in India. In fact, 70 percent of the tea it produces is loved 19． its own people. "Chai" is the Hindi (印地语) word for tea. Traditional Indian chai is a type of 20． tea. But unlike Chinese black tea, chai is 21． together with strong spices such as ginger (姜).
Turkey also has a tea culture. If you ever find 22． in Turkey, one thing you have to do is to enjoy special tea there. Tea was brought to the country 23． China in the nineteenth century. The traditional Turkish tea cup is in the shape of a tulip (郁金香). The tea is 24． served very hot and one has to hold the cup by its lower rim (边沿). Most often, salty or sweet biscuits, 25． "kurabiye", are served along with the tea.
11．A．culture B．history C．price D．rule
12．A．rich B．other C．great D．small
13．A．Thailand B．Japan C．India D．Turkey
14．A．bought B．learnt C．planted D．introduced
15．A．medicine B．food C．drink D．plant
16．A．growing B．serving C．picking D．producing
17．A．waste B．enjoy C．see D．hear
18．A．expensive B．popular C．cheap D．boring
19．A．by B．with C．at D．for
20．A．red B．yellow C．white D．black
21．A．mixed B．carried C．separated D．cut
22．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself
23．A．to B．from C．with D．in
24．A．usually B．seldom C．never D．ever
25．A．included B．called C．taken D．grown
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．B；14．D；15．A；16．B；17．B；18．B；19．A；20．D；21．A；22．D；23．B；24．A；25．B
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了日本、印度和土耳其的茶文化。
【点评】考查完形填空时，需结合上下文语境理解词汇在具体文化情境中的含义，借助文化常识（如各国茶文化差异）、语法知识（如被动语态中介词"by"的用法）以及词汇的固定搭配（如"be mixed with"）来选对选项，同时要关注词汇表意对文化内容呈现的准确性。
11．句意：我们都知道中国是茶文化的发源地。culture文化；history历史；price价格；rule规则。根据"But do you know about the tea cultures of some ... countries "可知中国是茶文化的发源地。故选A。
12．句意：但是你知道其他国家的茶文化吗？rich富有的；other其他的；great伟大的；small小的。根据下文介绍日本、印度和土耳其的茶文化，可知此处指其他国家的茶文化。故选B。
13．句意：茶是在9世纪从中国传入日本的。Thailand泰国；Japan日本；India印度；Turkey土耳其。根据下文"the Japanese monk (僧侣) Eisai "可知此处指茶被带到日本。故选B。
14．句意：然后在12世纪后期，日本和尚荣西再次将茶从中国引入日本。bought买；learnt学习；planted种植；introduced介绍。根据"Eisai wrote a book praising tea as a ... that was especially good for the heart."可知是将茶介绍到日本。故选D。
15．句意：荣西写了一本书，称赞茶是一种对心脏特别有益的药物。medicine药；food食物；drink饮料；plant植物。根据"was especially good for the heart"可知对心脏有益，应是把茶当作了一种药物。故选A。
16．句意：在日本，上茶是一门艺术。growing长大；serving服务；picking采，摘；producing生产。根据"People use beautiful tea bowls and ... the peace and calm of the tea room."可知此处指上茶，serving符合语境。故选B。
17．句意：人们用漂亮的茶碗，享受茶室的宁静与平静。waste浪费；enjoy享受；see看到；hear听见。根据"the peace and calm of the tea room"可知是享受茶室的宁静。故选B。
18．句意：茶在印度很受欢迎。expensive昂贵的；popular受欢迎的；cheap便宜的；boring无聊的。根据"In fact, 70 percent of the tea it produces is loved ... its own people."可知茶在印度很受欢迎。故选B。
19．句意：事实上，它生产的70%的茶都受到自己人民的喜爱。by由，被；with和；at在；for为了。根据"is loved ... its own people"可知此处指茶被印度人喜爱。故选A。
20．句意：传统的印度茶是一种红茶。red红色的；yellow黄色的；white白色的；black黑色的。根据下文"unlike Chinese black tea"可知此处指红茶，black tea"红茶"。故选D。
21．句意：但与中国红茶不同的是，印度茶与姜等辛辣香料混合在一起。mixed混合；carried携带；separated分离；cut切，割。根据"together with strong spices such as ginger (姜)"可知此处指与姜等辛辣香料混合在一起。故选A。
22．句意：如果你发现自己在土耳其，你必须做的一件事就是享受那里的特殊茶。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据"you"可知，反身代词应用yourself。故选D。
23．句意：茶是在19世纪从中国传入这个国家的。to向，朝着；from来自，从；with和；in在……里面。根据上文"Tea was brought to ... from China"可知茶是从中国传到土耳其的。故选B。
24．句意：这种茶通常是很热的，人们必须抓住杯子的下边缘。usually通常；seldom很少；never从不；ever曾经。根据"one has to hold the cup by its lower rim (边沿)"可知这种茶通常是烫的。故选A。
25．句意：通常，咸的或甜的饼干，称为"kurabiye"，与茶一起上桌。included包括；called叫做；taken带走；grown长大。"called"用于解释饼干的名称，说明"kurabiye"是饼干的叫法，其他词无法体现名称说明的逻辑，故选B。
三、阅读理解A
（2024九上·合江开学考）This famous poem (诗), Happy Rain on a Spring Night, was written by Du Fu (712—770, the Tang Dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful (感谢) to nature and it is shown in this poem.
The very first word, "good", shows the poet's joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it "knows" the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain was smart enough to come in time for the farmers' busy season.
When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known.
In the third couplet (对句), the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It's a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the boat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.
Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowersbloom after the rain.
26．What does Du Fu want to show in this poem
A．He is thankful to nature. B．He loves and enjoys farming.
C．He enjoys the rain in spring. D．He expects the flowers to bloom.
27．How does Du Fu feel about the spring rain according to the poem
A．Sad. B．Worried. C．Tired. D．Happy.
28．Which of the following uses personification
A．Good rain knows its time right.
B．It will fall when spring comes.
C．O'er wild lanes dark cloud spreads.
D．The town's heavy with blooms.
29．What does the underlined word "bloom" mean in Paragraph 5
A．Disappear. B．Open. C．Die. D．Close.
30．What's the best title for this article
A．Learn to Read Poems B．Du Fu and His Famous Poems
C．A Famous Poem by Du Fu D．A Famous Poet—Du Fu
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．A
29．B
30．C
【知识点】说明文；文学著作；细节理解；观点态度；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了杜甫《春夜喜雨》这首诗，介绍了其创作背景，解读了诗中体现的对自然的感恩、对春雨的喜爱，分析了诗中拟人手法的运用、重点字词含义等内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需先明确题目考查类型，再从文中找对应依据，结合语境和常识等进行判断，注意准确抓取关键信息辅助解题。
26．细节理解题。根据"His farming experience taught him to be thankful (感谢) to nature and it is shown in this poem."可知，杜甫在这首诗中想要展现对自然的感恩，故选A。
27．观点态度题。根据"The very first word, ‘good', shows the poet's joy and love for the spring rain."可知，杜甫对春雨的感受是开心的，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据"Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain was smart enough to come in time for the farmers' busy season."以及"Good rain knows its time right."可知，"Good rain knows its time right."运用了拟人手法，故选A。
29．词义猜测题。根据"Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom after the rain."，结合常识，雨后花儿会开放 可知，"bloom"意思是"开放"，即"Open"，故选B。
30．标题选择题。根据"This famous poem (诗), Happy Rain on a Spring Night, was written by Du Fu (712—770, the Tang Dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu." ，文章围绕杜甫的《春夜喜雨》这首诗展开可知，最佳标题是"A Famous Poem by Du Fu"，故选C。
四、阅读理解B
（2024九上·合江开学考）The Big Stone River is one of the most amazing stone rivers in the world.
The Big Stone River is the most interesting sight (景象) of Taganai Park in Russia. Different from other rivers, it is filled with rocks and stones. Not a drop of water can be seen. Interestingly, as one comes near to the rocky river, the sound of running water can be hear rocks fell down from the mountains slowly and made the river of rocks.
The Big Stone River is about 6 km long and is made up of many small rocky rivers. It cuts through a thick forest like a real river. It is about 200 meters wide and in some places, it is up to 700 meters wide. Some of the rocks weigh up to 10 tons each and the layer (层) of rocks goes down 6 meters deep.
Scientists believe it is the consequence of the movement of glaciers (冰川) about 10,000 years ago. At that time, ice covered the top of the mountains. As time went by, the ice turned into water. The Seeing the amazing river is a great experience. The best way to experience this natural wonder is from e and visit it when you come to Russia.
31．Why is the Big Stone River special
A．Because it is in Taganai Park.
B．Because it is full of fish.
C．Because it is impossible to see water there.
D．Because the sound of running water is loud.
32．How wide is the widest part of the Big Stone River
A．6 meters. B．200 meters. C．700 meters. D．6,000 meters.
33．What does the underlined word "consequence" mean in Paragraph 4
A．Reason. B．Result. C．End. D．Beginning.
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The Big Stone River is the only stone river in the world.
B．The Big Stone River is a real river through a thick forest.
C．The Big Stone River is made up of some big rocky rivers.
D．Enjoying the Big Stone River from a higher place is the best way.
35．What would be the best title for the passage
A．The Big Stone River B．A Very Amazing Stone
C．An Unforgettable Experience D．A Running River
【答案】31．C
32．C
33．B
34．D
35．A
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了俄罗斯塔加奈公园的大石河，介绍了它的特殊之处（满是岩石、看不到水等）、长度、宽度、岩石情况、形成原因以及最佳观赏方式等内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时要精准定位题目对应的原文内容，通过分析关键语句理解含义、判断对错，对于词义猜测题要结合上下文语境推理，标题选择题需把握文章核心围绕对象。
31．细节理解题。根据"Different from other rivers, it is filled with rocks and stones. Not a drop of water can be seen."可知，大石河特殊是因为看不到水，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据"It is about 200 meters wide and in some places, it is up to 700 meters wide."可知，大石河最宽处700米，故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据"Scientists believe it is the consequence of the movement of glaciers (冰川) about 10, 000 years ago. At that time, ice covered the top of the mountains. As time went by, the ice turned into water." ，冰川运动后有后续变化，可推测"consequence"是"结果"之意可知，"consequence"意思是"Result"，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据"The best way to experience this natural wonder is from above."可知，从高处欣赏大石河是最佳方式，D选项正确，故选D。
35．标题选择题。根据"The Big Stone River"展开介绍，包括其特点、形成等可知，最佳标题是"The Big Stone River"，故选A。
五、阅读理解C
（2024九上·合江开学考）
Giant Pandas Where they live: Mainly in Sichuan, also in Shanxi and Gansu. Why they are in danger: They don't have enough food. They don't give birth to many babies. Fun facts: A new baby panda is as small as a mouse. Pandas spend almost the whole day eating. But they only take in 20% of what they eat. Pandas poop (排便) over 12 times a day. Pandas have been on the earth for about 3 million years.
Siberian Tigers (东北虎) Where they live: Northeastern China and Russia. Why they are in danger: People hunt them and destory their habitat (栖息地). Baby tigers are weak and often die early. Fun facts: A father tiger always leaves his family without saying goodbye. Then the mother tiger takes care of the babies. She is very careful. She hides her babies when she goes out hunting, and takes a different way home.
36．Where do giant pandas live
A．In Sichuan and Guangdong. B．In Shanxi and Guangxi.
C．In Northeastern China and Russia. D．In Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu.
37．Which animal is as small as a new baby panda
A． B．
C． D．
38．How many times do pandas poop a day
A．Three times. B．Ten times.
C．More than 12 times. D．Over 20 times.
39．Where do Siberian Tigers live
A．In Southeastern China and Russia. B．In Northeastern China and Russia.
C．In China and Northeastern Russia. D．In China and Southeastern Russia.
40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Giant pandas have enough food.
B．Baby tigers are very strong.
C．A father tiger always hides his babies when he goes out hunting.
D．The mother tiger takes care of the baby tigers.
【答案】36．D
37．B
38．C
39．B
40．D
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了大熊猫和东北虎的生存地点、濒危原因以及有趣的事实等内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需仔细查找每种动物对应板块的关键信息，逐一比对选项与原文内容，注意细节信息的准确抓取，比如地点、习性等描述。
36．细节理解题。根据"Giant Pandas Where they live: Mainly in Sichuan, also in Shanxi and Gansu."可知，大熊猫生活在四川、陕西和甘肃，故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据"Fun facts: A new baby panda is as small as a mouse."可知，新生熊猫宝宝和老鼠一样小，对应选项B（老鼠图案 ），故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据"Pandas poop (排便) over 12 times a day."可知，熊猫一天排便超过12次，即"More than 12 times"，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据"Siberian Tigers (东北虎) Where they live: Northeastern China and Russia."可知，东北虎生活在中国东北和俄罗斯，故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据"A father tiger always leaves his family without saying goodbye. Then the mother tiger takes care of the babies."可知，母虎照顾虎宝宝，D选项正确，故选D。
六、阅读理解D
（2024九上·合江开学考）There are many books for children in America this year. Let's have a look at some of them.
Book What the Book Is About Who Likes the Book Most
Poached ($15) There is a big koala in Fun Jungle. Unluckily, the koala goes missing and fingers point to Teddy! Teddy wants to catch the real bad guy. Will Teddy find him If someone thinks family or summer time is important, he or she will enjoy the book.
Three Bird Summer ($18) 12-year-old Adam spends summer with his grandma in Minnesota. He has a new neighbor, Alice. As time goes by, their friendship (友谊) develops. Throughout this unusual summer, Adam begins to find Alice's family's secrets. If someone thinks family or summer time is important, he or she will enjoy the book.
Quinny and Hopper ($23) This summer, Quinny moves to Whisper Valley. It's boring until she meets Hopper. Quinny thinks their friendship will never end. But school begins. There is a new rule for the third grade students. It says boys and girls can't play together. What will happen to their friendship Kids in the third and fourth grades will enjoy the book.
41．What happens in Fun Jungle
A．Teddy steals the koala.
B．The koala is missing.
C．Teddy becomes a bad guy.
D．Teddy makes friends with the koala.
42．What are Three Bird Summer and Quinny and Hopper both about
A．Travel. B．Animals. C．Friendship. D．Family.
43．How much should John pay if he wants to buy one Poached and two Three Bird Summer
A．$48. B．$51. C．$58. D．$64.
44．What can we know from the poster (海报)
A．Teddy catches the real bad guy in the end.
B．The secrets of Alice's family are scary.
C．Quinny and Hopper is the most expensive.
D．Students can't play together in Quinny's school.
45．Where can we find the poster
A．In a museum. B．In a restaurant.
C．In a gym. D．In a bookstore.
【答案】41．B
42．C
43．B
44．C
45．D
【知识点】广告布告类；文学著作；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了美国今年几本儿童书籍的相关信息，包括《Poached》《Three Bird Summer》《Quinny and Hopper》的内容简介、价格以及目标受众等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时要细致梳理每本书的信息，对于细节题精准定位原文语句，数字计算题要准确提取价格并进行运算，推理题结合海报内容和生活常识判断，注意信息的整合与分析。
41．细节理解题。根据"There is a big koala in Fun Jungle. Unluckily, the koala goes missing..."可知，在Fun Jungle里考拉失踪了，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据"Three Bird Summer中‘their friendship (友谊) develops'以及Quinny and Hopper中‘Quinny thinks their friendship will never end' "可知，两本书都与友谊有关，故选C。
43．数字计算题。根据"Poached ($15)，Three Bird Summer ($18)"，买一本Poached和两本Three Bird Summer，花费为15 + 18×2 = 51美元）可知，应支付51美元，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据"Poached ($15)，Three Bird Summer ($18)，Quinny and Hopper ($23)"，对比价格可知Quinny and Hopper最贵可知，C选项正确，故选C。
45．推理判断题。关于儿童书籍的介绍海报，海报内容是书籍信息，通常会在书店出现，可知能在书店找到该海报，故选D。
七、短文填空
（2024九上·合江开学考）We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face them. When you are feeling　46． 　 (happy) or forgetting how great you are, there are six ways to make you　47． 　 (feel) good about yourself.
Look in the mirror and say to　48． 　 (you), "I'm a special person and there's no one　49． 　 the world like me. I can do anything!" It may not　50． 　 (sound) so good, but it really works!
Do something nice for someone.　51． 　 (help) others always makes you feel good.
Smile! Be　52． 　 (friend) to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.
Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.
Read and start　53． 　 diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, write　54． 　 (they) down! Writing always helps to express your feelings.
Stay　55． 　 your family. We all have our family time. Talk with your mom and dad or maybe even your cousin.
【答案】46．unhappy；47．feel；48．yourself；49．in；50．sound；51．Helping；52．friendly；53．a；54．them；55．with
【知识点】说明文；心理健康
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了生活中遇到烦恼时，有六种让自己自我感觉良好的方法，包括照镜子自我肯定、帮助他人、微笑、学习新事物、阅读写日记和陪伴家人。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意语境理解、固定搭配（如make sb. do、stay with）、词性转换（如friend→friendly）、非谓语动词（如动名词作主语）和代词格的运用。做题时需结合句子结构和逻辑关系，准确判断词形变化。
46．句意：当你感到不快乐或忘记自己有多棒时，有六种方法可以让你自我感觉良好。happy，快乐的，形容词。根据语境"需要方法让自己感觉良好"可知，此处应填happy的反义词unhappy（不快乐的），表示负面情绪。故答案为：unhappy。
47．句意：当你感到不快乐或忘记自己有多棒时，有六种方法可以让你自我感觉良好。feel，感觉，动词。"make sb. do sth."为固定搭配，意为"让某人做某事"，用动词原形feel。故答案为：feel。
48．句意：看着镜子对自己说："我是个特别的人，世界上没有人像我一样。我能做任何事！"you，你，代词主格/宾格。此处指对"自己"说话，用反身代词yourself（你自己）。故答案为：yourself。
49．句意：我是个特别的人，世界上没有人像我一样。"in the world"为固定短语，意为"在世界上"。故答案为：in。
50．句意：这可能听起来不那么好，但它确实有效！sound，听起来，动词。情态动词may后接动词原形，故用sound。故答案为：sound。
51．句意：帮助别人总是让你感觉良好。help，帮助，动词。此处作主语，用动名词形式Helping，表习惯性动作。注意句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为：Helping。
52．句意：微笑！对你遇到的人友好。friend，朋友，名词。be动词后接形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式为friendly（友好的）。故答案为：friendly。
53．句意：新的挑战很有趣，当你完成时会给你一种成就感。"a sense of accomplishment"为固定短语，意为"一种成就感"，用不定冠词a。故答案为：a。
54．句意：如果你有任何想法、梦想或任何你想要的东西，把它们写下来！they，它们，代词主格。动词write后接宾格，they的宾格为them。故答案为：them。
55．句意：和家人待在一起。"stay with sb."为固定搭配，意为"和某人待在一起"，用介词with。故答案为：with。
八、书面表达（25分）
56．（2024九上·合江开学考）以谈论"健康与急救（Health and first aid）"为话题，针对健康与安全等问题，利用所学知识提出简单的建议。
写作方法
"总——分——总"法对健康与急救提建议
总：总说健康的重要性；
分：针对如何拥有健康，分层次、具体地提出建议和方法；
总：总结概括以上提出的建议和方法，提出愿望。
3）写作任务
请结合你了解的健康知识，写一篇题目为"The Ways to Keep Healthy"的短文。
要求：80词左右。
参考短语：a balanced diet均衡的饮食
The Ways to Keep Healthy
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Ways to Keep Healthy
Health is very important to us. So it is necessary to know the ways to keep healthy.
We should have a balanced diet. We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables. They are good for health. Don't eat too much. And we should exercise a lot every day to keep strong. Also, we should sleep for about 8 hours at night and never work too hard. Remember, it's not good to stay up too late.
If we follow these ways, I am sure we can keep healthy.
【知识点】提纲作文；材料作文；说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文（题目为"The Ways to Keep Healthy"），体裁是说明文。需围绕"保持健康的方法"，用"总—分—总"结构，说明健康重要性，分点提保持健康的建议，最后总结呼吁。写作要求：80词左右，结合健康知识，用"总—分—总"框架，涉及饮食、运动、作息等建议，运用一般现在时，注意短语（如a balanced diet）和句式（建议用should do等表达）。
【点评】结构：例文严格遵循"总—分—总"，开头点健康重要性及需知保持健康方法；中间从饮食（balanced diet、多吃果蔬）、运动（exercise a lot）、作息（8小时睡眠、不熬夜）分层提建议；结尾总结遵循建议可保持健康，逻辑清晰。内容：覆盖健康核心维度（饮食、运动、作息），建议具体可行，贴合"健康与急救"话题里的健康维护内容。语言：用简单易懂的句子传递信息，如"We should have a balanced diet." 清晰明了；"Remember, it's not good to stay up too late." 实用且贴近生活，便于读者理解执行。
1 / 1四川省泸州市合江少岷初中2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题
一、单项选择
1．（2024九上·合江开学考）—What's the ________ of the pandas in the wild
—About 1,900 in China. After years of protection, their number has grown.
A．behaviour B．population C．menu
2．（2024九上·合江开学考） When I saw Jack yesterday, he____ for the English test.
A．prepares B．prepared C．was preparing
3．（2024九上·合江开学考） —Shall we go to Zhongshan Park or Haiwan Park
—____is OK. They both have beautiful views.
A．Neither B．Either C．All
4．（2024九上·合江开学考） Lots of children will go to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom（长隆海洋王国）with their parents____ the summer vacation starts.
A．as soon as B．even if C．so that
5．（2024九上·合江开学考） Many people these days go to the countryside because they want to____ some fresh air.
A．take down B．take off C．take in
6．（2024九上·合江开学考）I can't ________ this math problem. Can you help me
A．cut out B．put out C．work out D．check out
7．（2024九上·合江开学考）Mary's parents usually encourage her ________ her feelings bravely.
A．express B．expressing C．to express D．expressed
8．（2024九上·合江开学考）Please don't feed animals at the zoo, ________ the animal keeper allows you to do so.
A．if B．unless C．and D．but
9．（2024九上·合江开学考）Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance (平衡), you ________ keep moving.
A．could B．could not C．should D．shouldn't
10．（2024九上·合江开学考） Mike is very interested in Chinese culture, and he____ Chinese for three years.
A．learns B．is learning C．will learn D．has learned
二、完形填空
（2024九上·合江开学考）We drink one of the world's most popular drinks—tea—on May 21, International Tea Day. We all know that China is the birthplace of tea 11． . But do you know about the tea cultures of some 12． countries
Tea was brought to 13． from China in the ninth century. Then in the late 12th century, the Japanese monk (僧侣) Eisai 14． tea to Japan from China again, Eisai wrote a book praising tea as a 15． that was especially good for the heart. The custom (习俗) of tea—drinking later became an important part of Japanese culture. In Japan, 16． tea is an art. People use beautiful tea bowls and 17． the peace and calm of the tea room.
India is one of the largest tea producers in the world. It also learned the art of tea-drinking from China centuries ago. Tea is very 18． in India. In fact, 70 percent of the tea it produces is loved 19． its own people. "Chai" is the Hindi (印地语) word for tea. Traditional Indian chai is a type of 20． tea. But unlike Chinese black tea, chai is 21． together with strong spices such as ginger (姜).
Turkey also has a tea culture. If you ever find 22． in Turkey, one thing you have to do is to enjoy special tea there. Tea was brought to the country 23． China in the nineteenth century. The traditional Turkish tea cup is in the shape of a tulip (郁金香). The tea is 24． served very hot and one has to hold the cup by its lower rim (边沿). Most often, salty or sweet biscuits, 25． "kurabiye", are served along with the tea.
11．A．culture B．history C．price D．rule
12．A．rich B．other C．great D．small
13．A．Thailand B．Japan C．India D．Turkey
14．A．bought B．learnt C．planted D．introduced
15．A．medicine B．food C．drink D．plant
16．A．growing B．serving C．picking D．producing
17．A．waste B．enjoy C．see D．hear
18．A．expensive B．popular C．cheap D．boring
19．A．by B．with C．at D．for
20．A．red B．yellow C．white D．black
21．A．mixed B．carried C．separated D．cut
22．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself
23．A．to B．from C．with D．in
24．A．usually B．seldom C．never D．ever
25．A．included B．called C．taken D．grown
三、阅读理解A
（2024九上·合江开学考）This famous poem (诗), Happy Rain on a Spring Night, was written by Du Fu (712—770, the Tang Dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful (感谢) to nature and it is shown in this poem.
The very first word, "good", shows the poet's joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it "knows" the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain was smart enough to come in time for the farmers' busy season.
When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known.
In the third couplet (对句), the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It's a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the boat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.
Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowersbloom after the rain.
26．What does Du Fu want to show in this poem
A．He is thankful to nature. B．He loves and enjoys farming.
C．He enjoys the rain in spring. D．He expects the flowers to bloom.
27．How does Du Fu feel about the spring rain according to the poem
A．Sad. B．Worried. C．Tired. D．Happy.
28．Which of the following uses personification
A．Good rain knows its time right.
B．It will fall when spring comes.
C．O'er wild lanes dark cloud spreads.
D．The town's heavy with blooms.
29．What does the underlined word "bloom" mean in Paragraph 5
A．Disappear. B．Open. C．Die. D．Close.
30．What's the best title for this article
A．Learn to Read Poems B．Du Fu and His Famous Poems
C．A Famous Poem by Du Fu D．A Famous Poet—Du Fu
四、阅读理解B
（2024九上·合江开学考）The Big Stone River is one of the most amazing stone rivers in the world.
The Big Stone River is the most interesting sight (景象) of Taganai Park in Russia. Different from other rivers, it is filled with rocks and stones. Not a drop of water can be seen. Interestingly, as one comes near to the rocky river, the sound of running water can be hear rocks fell down from the mountains slowly and made the river of rocks.
The Big Stone River is about 6 km long and is made up of many small rocky rivers. It cuts through a thick forest like a real river. It is about 200 meters wide and in some places, it is up to 700 meters wide. Some of the rocks weigh up to 10 tons each and the layer (层) of rocks goes down 6 meters deep.
Scientists believe it is the consequence of the movement of glaciers (冰川) about 10,000 years ago. At that time, ice covered the top of the mountains. As time went by, the ice turned into water. The Seeing the amazing river is a great experience. The best way to experience this natural wonder is from e and visit it when you come to Russia.
31．Why is the Big Stone River special
A．Because it is in Taganai Park.
B．Because it is full of fish.
C．Because it is impossible to see water there.
D．Because the sound of running water is loud.
32．How wide is the widest part of the Big Stone River
A．6 meters. B．200 meters. C．700 meters. D．6,000 meters.
33．What does the underlined word "consequence" mean in Paragraph 4
A．Reason. B．Result. C．End. D．Beginning.
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The Big Stone River is the only stone river in the world.
B．The Big Stone River is a real river through a thick forest.
C．The Big Stone River is made up of some big rocky rivers.
D．Enjoying the Big Stone River from a higher place is the best way.
35．What would be the best title for the passage
A．The Big Stone River B．A Very Amazing Stone
C．An Unforgettable Experience D．A Running River
五、阅读理解C
（2024九上·合江开学考）
Giant Pandas Where they live: Mainly in Sichuan, also in Shanxi and Gansu. Why they are in danger: They don't have enough food. They don't give birth to many babies. Fun facts: A new baby panda is as small as a mouse. Pandas spend almost the whole day eating. But they only take in 20% of what they eat. Pandas poop (排便) over 12 times a day. Pandas have been on the earth for about 3 million years.
Siberian Tigers (东北虎) Where they live: Northeastern China and Russia. Why they are in danger: People hunt them and destory their habitat (栖息地). Baby tigers are weak and often die early. Fun facts: A father tiger always leaves his family without saying goodbye. Then the mother tiger takes care of the babies. She is very careful. She hides her babies when she goes out hunting, and takes a different way home.
36．Where do giant pandas live
A．In Sichuan and Guangdong. B．In Shanxi and Guangxi.
C．In Northeastern China and Russia. D．In Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu.
37．Which animal is as small as a new baby panda
A． B．
C． D．
38．How many times do pandas poop a day
A．Three times. B．Ten times.
C．More than 12 times. D．Over 20 times.
39．Where do Siberian Tigers live
A．In Southeastern China and Russia. B．In Northeastern China and Russia.
C．In China and Northeastern Russia. D．In China and Southeastern Russia.
40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Giant pandas have enough food.
B．Baby tigers are very strong.
C．A father tiger always hides his babies when he goes out hunting.
D．The mother tiger takes care of the baby tigers.
六、阅读理解D
（2024九上·合江开学考）There are many books for children in America this year. Let's have a look at some of them.
Book What the Book Is About Who Likes the Book Most
Poached ($15) There is a big koala in Fun Jungle. Unluckily, the koala goes missing and fingers point to Teddy! Teddy wants to catch the real bad guy. Will Teddy find him If someone thinks family or summer time is important, he or she will enjoy the book.
Three Bird Summer ($18) 12-year-old Adam spends summer with his grandma in Minnesota. He has a new neighbor, Alice. As time goes by, their friendship (友谊) develops. Throughout this unusual summer, Adam begins to find Alice's family's secrets. If someone thinks family or summer time is important, he or she will enjoy the book.
Quinny and Hopper ($23) This summer, Quinny moves to Whisper Valley. It's boring until she meets Hopper. Quinny thinks their friendship will never end. But school begins. There is a new rule for the third grade students. It says boys and girls can't play together. What will happen to their friendship Kids in the third and fourth grades will enjoy the book.
41．What happens in Fun Jungle
A．Teddy steals the koala.
B．The koala is missing.
C．Teddy becomes a bad guy.
D．Teddy makes friends with the koala.
42．What are Three Bird Summer and Quinny and Hopper both about
A．Travel. B．Animals. C．Friendship. D．Family.
43．How much should John pay if he wants to buy one Poached and two Three Bird Summer
A．$48. B．$51. C．$58. D．$64.
44．What can we know from the poster (海报)
A．Teddy catches the real bad guy in the end.
B．The secrets of Alice's family are scary.
C．Quinny and Hopper is the most expensive.
D．Students can't play together in Quinny's school.
45．Where can we find the poster
A．In a museum. B．In a restaurant.
C．In a gym. D．In a bookstore.
七、短文填空
（2024九上·合江开学考）We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face them. When you are feeling　46． 　 (happy) or forgetting how great you are, there are six ways to make you　47． 　 (feel) good about yourself.
Look in the mirror and say to　48． 　 (you), "I'm a special person and there's no one　49． 　 the world like me. I can do anything!" It may not　50． 　 (sound) so good, but it really works!
Do something nice for someone.　51． 　 (help) others always makes you feel good.
Smile! Be　52． 　 (friend) to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.
Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.
Read and start　53． 　 diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, write　54． 　 (they) down! Writing always helps to express your feelings.
Stay　55． 　 your family. We all have our family time. Talk with your mom and dad or maybe even your cousin.
八、书面表达（25分）
56．（2024九上·合江开学考）以谈论"健康与急救（Health and first aid）"为话题，针对健康与安全等问题，利用所学知识提出简单的建议。
写作方法
"总——分——总"法对健康与急救提建议
总：总说健康的重要性；
分：针对如何拥有健康，分层次、具体地提出建议和方法；
总：总结概括以上提出的建议和方法，提出愿望。
3）写作任务
请结合你了解的健康知识，写一篇题目为"The Ways to Keep Healthy"的短文。
要求：80词左右。
参考短语：a balanced diet均衡的饮食
The Ways to Keep Healthy
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词；集体名词
【解析】【分析】句意：野生大熊猫的数量是多少？在中国大约有1900只。经过多年保护，它们的数量增长了。behaviour行为；population数量；menu菜单。根据答句"About 1,900 in China. After years of protection, their number has grown."，可知问句是在问大熊猫的"数量"。故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，注意结合答句内容（涉及数量描述），判断问句对"数量"的询问，准确匹配"population"（数量）的含义。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我看见杰克的时候，他正在准备英语测试。分析句意，可知"我看见杰克的时候"，"他准备英语测试"这一动作正在进行，所以应使用过去进行时态；另外该句符合句型"was/were doing sth when...+（一般过去时态）+……表示一件事情发生的时候另一件事正在进行"。故选C。
【点评】考查时态。熟记句型"was/were doing sth when...+（一般过去时态）+……表示一件事情发生的时候另一件事正在进行"。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词either / neither
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们去中山公园还是去海湾公园 ——都可以。它们都有美丽的景色。A. Neither两者都不；B. Either两者之一；C. All三者或三者以上都。根据"They both have beautiful views它们都有美丽的景色"，可知说话者对这两个公园都很满意，认为去这两个公园都是可以的。故选B。
【点评】考查单项选择，熟悉neither，either和all的意义和用法。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】as soon as引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：暑假一开始，很多孩子就会和父母一起去长隆海洋王国。A. as soon as一……就……B. even if即使，尽管；C. so that以便于。根据空格前主句中的谓语动词will go（一般将来时态）和状语从句中的谓语动词starts（一般现在时态），结合选项和语法知识，可知本句属于"主将从现"的时间状语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查状语从句。根据句意，结合句子中的时态（主将从现），可知此句属于时间状语从句或条件状语从句。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：现在许多人到农村去，因为他们想呼吸一些新鲜空气。A. take down写下，记下；降低，放下。B. take off脱掉（衣帽鞋袜等）；（飞机）起飞；C. take in呼吸，吸收。根据空格号的"some fresh air一些新鲜空气"，结合选项，可知此处表示"呼吸新鲜空气"，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语，熟记动词短语的意思，结合句意即可。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析；不及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我解不出这道数学题。你能帮我吗？cut out剪下；put out扑灭；work out算出；check out检查。根据"this math problem"（这道数学题）以及"Can you help me "（你能帮我吗？），可知是"解不出、算不出"数学题，"work out"有"解决（难题等）、算出"的意思，符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析，注意结合语境（解决数学题），判断动词短语的含义匹配，准确区分"cut out""put out""work out""check out"在语义和用法上的差异。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽的父母通常鼓励她勇敢地表达自己的感受。express表达（动词原形）；expressing表达（动名词/现在分词形式）；to express表达（动词不定式形式）；expressed表达（动词过去式/过去分词形式）。根据"encourage sb. to do sth."（鼓励某人做某事）这一固定搭配，此处需要用动词不定式"to express"。故选C。【点评】考查非谓语动词（动词不定式），注意"encourage"的固定用法"encourage sb. to do sth."，准确识别动词搭配要求，区分不同动词形式在该语境中的适用性。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】unless引导的条件状语从句；引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意：请不要在动物园投喂动物，除非动物管理员允许你这么做。if如果；是否；unless除非；and和；并且；but但是。根据"Please don't feed animals at the zoo"（请不要在动物园投喂动物）以及"the animal keeper allows you to do so"（动物管理员允许你这么做），可知"除非"管理员允许，否则不能投喂，"unless"符合逻辑关系。故选B。
【点评】考查连词词义辨析，注意分析句子间逻辑关系（"不能投喂"和"管理员允许"的条件关系），准确分"if""unless""and""but"在语义和逻辑连接上的差异。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】should表示“有义务、职责去做某事”
【解析】【分析】句意：生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡，你应该持续前行。could能，可以（can的过去式，也用于委婉请求等）；could not不能 ；should应该 ；shouldn't不应该。根据"To keep your balance (平衡), you... keep moving."（为了保持平衡，你……持续前行 ），从生活常理和逻辑看，"应该"持续前行来保持平衡，"should"符合语境表意。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词词义辨析，注意结合语境（生活像骑车保持平衡的逻辑），判断情态动词"应该/不应该、能/不能"的语义匹配，区分"could""could not""should""shouldn't"在语义和语气上的差异。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克对中国文化很感兴趣，他已经学了三年中文了。根据时间状语"for three years"，可知该句应使用现在完成时态，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时态。熟记常见的与现在完成时态搭配的时间状语。
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．B；14．D；15．A；16．B；17．B；18．B；19．A；20．D；21．A；22．D；23．B；24．A；25．B
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了日本、印度和土耳其的茶文化。
【点评】考查完形填空时，需结合上下文语境理解词汇在具体文化情境中的含义，借助文化常识（如各国茶文化差异）、语法知识（如被动语态中介词"by"的用法）以及词汇的固定搭配（如"be mixed with"）来选对选项，同时要关注词汇表意对文化内容呈现的准确性。
11．句意：我们都知道中国是茶文化的发源地。culture文化；history历史；price价格；rule规则。根据"But do you know about the tea cultures of some ... countries "可知中国是茶文化的发源地。故选A。
12．句意：但是你知道其他国家的茶文化吗？rich富有的；other其他的；great伟大的；small小的。根据下文介绍日本、印度和土耳其的茶文化，可知此处指其他国家的茶文化。故选B。
13．句意：茶是在9世纪从中国传入日本的。Thailand泰国；Japan日本；India印度；Turkey土耳其。根据下文"the Japanese monk (僧侣) Eisai "可知此处指茶被带到日本。故选B。
14．句意：然后在12世纪后期，日本和尚荣西再次将茶从中国引入日本。bought买；learnt学习；planted种植；introduced介绍。根据"Eisai wrote a book praising tea as a ... that was especially good for the heart."可知是将茶介绍到日本。故选D。
15．句意：荣西写了一本书，称赞茶是一种对心脏特别有益的药物。medicine药；food食物；drink饮料；plant植物。根据"was especially good for the heart"可知对心脏有益，应是把茶当作了一种药物。故选A。
16．句意：在日本，上茶是一门艺术。growing长大；serving服务；picking采，摘；producing生产。根据"People use beautiful tea bowls and ... the peace and calm of the tea room."可知此处指上茶，serving符合语境。故选B。
17．句意：人们用漂亮的茶碗，享受茶室的宁静与平静。waste浪费；enjoy享受；see看到；hear听见。根据"the peace and calm of the tea room"可知是享受茶室的宁静。故选B。
18．句意：茶在印度很受欢迎。expensive昂贵的；popular受欢迎的；cheap便宜的；boring无聊的。根据"In fact, 70 percent of the tea it produces is loved ... its own people."可知茶在印度很受欢迎。故选B。
19．句意：事实上，它生产的70%的茶都受到自己人民的喜爱。by由，被；with和；at在；for为了。根据"is loved ... its own people"可知此处指茶被印度人喜爱。故选A。
20．句意：传统的印度茶是一种红茶。red红色的；yellow黄色的；white白色的；black黑色的。根据下文"unlike Chinese black tea"可知此处指红茶，black tea"红茶"。故选D。
21．句意：但与中国红茶不同的是，印度茶与姜等辛辣香料混合在一起。mixed混合；carried携带；separated分离；cut切，割。根据"together with strong spices such as ginger (姜)"可知此处指与姜等辛辣香料混合在一起。故选A。
22．句意：如果你发现自己在土耳其，你必须做的一件事就是享受那里的特殊茶。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据"you"可知，反身代词应用yourself。故选D。
23．句意：茶是在19世纪从中国传入这个国家的。to向，朝着；from来自，从；with和；in在……里面。根据上文"Tea was brought to ... from China"可知茶是从中国传到土耳其的。故选B。
24．句意：这种茶通常是很热的，人们必须抓住杯子的下边缘。usually通常；seldom很少；never从不；ever曾经。根据"one has to hold the cup by its lower rim (边沿)"可知这种茶通常是烫的。故选A。
25．句意：通常，咸的或甜的饼干，称为"kurabiye"，与茶一起上桌。included包括；called叫做；taken带走；grown长大。"called"用于解释饼干的名称，说明"kurabiye"是饼干的叫法，其他词无法体现名称说明的逻辑，故选B。
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．A
29．B
30．C
【知识点】说明文；文学著作；细节理解；观点态度；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了杜甫《春夜喜雨》这首诗，介绍了其创作背景，解读了诗中体现的对自然的感恩、对春雨的喜爱，分析了诗中拟人手法的运用、重点字词含义等内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需先明确题目考查类型，再从文中找对应依据，结合语境和常识等进行判断，注意准确抓取关键信息辅助解题。
26．细节理解题。根据"His farming experience taught him to be thankful (感谢) to nature and it is shown in this poem."可知，杜甫在这首诗中想要展现对自然的感恩，故选A。
27．观点态度题。根据"The very first word, ‘good', shows the poet's joy and love for the spring rain."可知，杜甫对春雨的感受是开心的，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据"Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain was smart enough to come in time for the farmers' busy season."以及"Good rain knows its time right."可知，"Good rain knows its time right."运用了拟人手法，故选A。
29．词义猜测题。根据"Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom after the rain."，结合常识，雨后花儿会开放 可知，"bloom"意思是"开放"，即"Open"，故选B。
30．标题选择题。根据"This famous poem (诗), Happy Rain on a Spring Night, was written by Du Fu (712—770, the Tang Dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu." ，文章围绕杜甫的《春夜喜雨》这首诗展开可知，最佳标题是"A Famous Poem by Du Fu"，故选C。
【答案】31．C
32．C
33．B
34．D
35．A
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了俄罗斯塔加奈公园的大石河，介绍了它的特殊之处（满是岩石、看不到水等）、长度、宽度、岩石情况、形成原因以及最佳观赏方式等内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时要精准定位题目对应的原文内容，通过分析关键语句理解含义、判断对错，对于词义猜测题要结合上下文语境推理，标题选择题需把握文章核心围绕对象。
31．细节理解题。根据"Different from other rivers, it is filled with rocks and stones. Not a drop of water can be seen."可知，大石河特殊是因为看不到水，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据"It is about 200 meters wide and in some places, it is up to 700 meters wide."可知，大石河最宽处700米，故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据"Scientists believe it is the consequence of the movement of glaciers (冰川) about 10, 000 years ago. At that time, ice covered the top of the mountains. As time went by, the ice turned into water." ，冰川运动后有后续变化，可推测"consequence"是"结果"之意可知，"consequence"意思是"Result"，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据"The best way to experience this natural wonder is from above."可知，从高处欣赏大石河是最佳方式，D选项正确，故选D。
35．标题选择题。根据"The Big Stone River"展开介绍，包括其特点、形成等可知，最佳标题是"The Big Stone River"，故选A。
【答案】36．D
37．B
38．C
39．B
40．D
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了大熊猫和东北虎的生存地点、濒危原因以及有趣的事实等内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需仔细查找每种动物对应板块的关键信息，逐一比对选项与原文内容，注意细节信息的准确抓取，比如地点、习性等描述。
36．细节理解题。根据"Giant Pandas Where they live: Mainly in Sichuan, also in Shanxi and Gansu."可知，大熊猫生活在四川、陕西和甘肃，故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据"Fun facts: A new baby panda is as small as a mouse."可知，新生熊猫宝宝和老鼠一样小，对应选项B（老鼠图案 ），故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据"Pandas poop (排便) over 12 times a day."可知，熊猫一天排便超过12次，即"More than 12 times"，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据"Siberian Tigers (东北虎) Where they live: Northeastern China and Russia."可知，东北虎生活在中国东北和俄罗斯，故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据"A father tiger always leaves his family without saying goodbye. Then the mother tiger takes care of the babies."可知，母虎照顾虎宝宝，D选项正确，故选D。
【答案】41．B
42．C
43．B
44．C
45．D
【知识点】广告布告类；文学著作；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了美国今年几本儿童书籍的相关信息，包括《Poached》《Three Bird Summer》《Quinny and Hopper》的内容简介、价格以及目标受众等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时要细致梳理每本书的信息，对于细节题精准定位原文语句，数字计算题要准确提取价格并进行运算，推理题结合海报内容和生活常识判断，注意信息的整合与分析。
41．细节理解题。根据"There is a big koala in Fun Jungle. Unluckily, the koala goes missing..."可知，在Fun Jungle里考拉失踪了，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据"Three Bird Summer中‘their friendship (友谊) develops'以及Quinny and Hopper中‘Quinny thinks their friendship will never end' "可知，两本书都与友谊有关，故选C。
43．数字计算题。根据"Poached ($15)，Three Bird Summer ($18)"，买一本Poached和两本Three Bird Summer，花费为15 + 18×2 = 51美元）可知，应支付51美元，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据"Poached ($15)，Three Bird Summer ($18)，Quinny and Hopper ($23)"，对比价格可知Quinny and Hopper最贵可知，C选项正确，故选C。
45．推理判断题。关于儿童书籍的介绍海报，海报内容是书籍信息，通常会在书店出现，可知能在书店找到该海报，故选D。
【答案】46．unhappy；47．feel；48．yourself；49．in；50．sound；51．Helping；52．friendly；53．a；54．them；55．with
【知识点】说明文；心理健康
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了生活中遇到烦恼时，有六种让自己自我感觉良好的方法，包括照镜子自我肯定、帮助他人、微笑、学习新事物、阅读写日记和陪伴家人。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意语境理解、固定搭配（如make sb. do、stay with）、词性转换（如friend→friendly）、非谓语动词（如动名词作主语）和代词格的运用。做题时需结合句子结构和逻辑关系，准确判断词形变化。
46．句意：当你感到不快乐或忘记自己有多棒时，有六种方法可以让你自我感觉良好。happy，快乐的，形容词。根据语境"需要方法让自己感觉良好"可知，此处应填happy的反义词unhappy（不快乐的），表示负面情绪。故答案为：unhappy。
47．句意：当你感到不快乐或忘记自己有多棒时，有六种方法可以让你自我感觉良好。feel，感觉，动词。"make sb. do sth."为固定搭配，意为"让某人做某事"，用动词原形feel。故答案为：feel。
48．句意：看着镜子对自己说："我是个特别的人，世界上没有人像我一样。我能做任何事！"you，你，代词主格/宾格。此处指对"自己"说话，用反身代词yourself（你自己）。故答案为：yourself。
49．句意：我是个特别的人，世界上没有人像我一样。"in the world"为固定短语，意为"在世界上"。故答案为：in。
50．句意：这可能听起来不那么好，但它确实有效！sound，听起来，动词。情态动词may后接动词原形，故用sound。故答案为：sound。
51．句意：帮助别人总是让你感觉良好。help，帮助，动词。此处作主语，用动名词形式Helping，表习惯性动作。注意句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为：Helping。
52．句意：微笑！对你遇到的人友好。friend，朋友，名词。be动词后接形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式为friendly（友好的）。故答案为：friendly。
53．句意：新的挑战很有趣，当你完成时会给你一种成就感。"a sense of accomplishment"为固定短语，意为"一种成就感"，用不定冠词a。故答案为：a。
54．句意：如果你有任何想法、梦想或任何你想要的东西，把它们写下来！they，它们，代词主格。动词write后接宾格，they的宾格为them。故答案为：them。
55．句意：和家人待在一起。"stay with sb."为固定搭配，意为"和某人待在一起"，用介词with。故答案为：with。
56．【答案】例文
The Ways to Keep Healthy
Health is very important to us. So it is necessary to know the ways to keep healthy.
We should have a balanced diet. We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables. They are good for health. Don't eat too much. And we should exercise a lot every day to keep strong. Also, we should sleep for about 8 hours at night and never work too hard. Remember, it's not good to stay up too late.
If we follow these ways, I am sure we can keep healthy.
【知识点】提纲作文；材料作文；说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文（题目为"The Ways to Keep Healthy"），体裁是说明文。需围绕"保持健康的方法"，用"总—分—总"结构，说明健康重要性，分点提保持健康的建议，最后总结呼吁。写作要求：80词左右，结合健康知识，用"总—分—总"框架，涉及饮食、运动、作息等建议，运用一般现在时，注意短语（如a balanced diet）和句式（建议用should do等表达）。
【点评】结构：例文严格遵循"总—分—总"，开头点健康重要性及需知保持健康方法；中间从饮食（balanced diet、多吃果蔬）、运动（exercise a lot）、作息（8小时睡眠、不熬夜）分层提建议；结尾总结遵循建议可保持健康，逻辑清晰。内容：覆盖健康核心维度（饮食、运动、作息），建议具体可行，贴合"健康与急救"话题里的健康维护内容。语言：用简单易懂的句子传递信息，如"We should have a balanced diet." 清晰明了；"Remember, it's not good to stay up too late." 实用且贴近生活，便于读者理解执行。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑