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广东省广州大学附属中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期9月份月考英语试题
一、语法选择（共15个空格，每个空格1分；满分15分）
（2024九上·越秀月考）阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tim Berners-Lee is a computer scientist. He is considered as the father of the World Wide Web.
Burners-Lee was born 1． June 8th, 1955 in London, England. His parents, both computer designers, encouraged him to think and work 2． as he grew up. He was 3． excellent student and naturally took an interest in computers and science.
After graduating from Oxford University, Tim 4． to work at a science research center in Switzerland. There he developed some of the different systems which would later become the Web. The first was HTML, a computer language used to make web pages. It was 5． convenient that it revolutionized (变革) the way people interacted with digital content. The second was an address system that let computers anywhere 6． each other and send and receive information. In 1990, while still at the science center in Switzerland, he put them together 7． the first Internet browser. It could run on any computer and allowed people to create and 8． their information.
Tim knew that the 9． people used the Web, the more useful it would be. He didn't like money 10． knowledge, so he gave out his invention for free. Many people were interested and the 11． of the Internet began.
Today, Tim works 12． a professor at the MIT in America, researching new and interesting ways to use the Web. He has received 13． awards from governments and organizations for his efforts. He is still not very interested in money. That is why he 14． by his students and workmates. It may also be one of the reasons that 15． people outside the world of technology know his name.
1．A．on B．at C．in D．to
2．A．creative B．creatively C．create D．creation
3．A．the B．a C．an D．/
4．A．go B．goes C．gone D．went
5．A．so B．such C．very D．too
6．A．find B．finds C．to find D．finding
7．A．make B．makes C．to make D．making
8．A．share B．shares C．shared D．sharing
9．A．many B．much C．more D．most
10．A．but also B．but C．or D．and
11．A．grow B．grew C．growing D．growth
12．A．by B．as C．on D．to
13．A．few B．little C．many D．much
14．A．admire B．is admired C．were admired D．is admiring
15．A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．C；4．D；5．A；6．A；7．C；8．A；9．C；10．B；11．D；12．B；13．C；14．B；15．D
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了计算机科学家蒂姆·伯纳斯·李的生平，包括他的出生、成长受父母影响对计算机感兴趣，毕业后的工作及对互联网相关系统（如HTML、地址系统等 ）的研发，他免费发布发明推动互联网发展，如今的工作及获得的认可等经历。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意结合上下文语境理解语义，准确辨析词汇的词性、词义及固定搭配，同时关注时态、语态、句式结构（如"the + 比较级, the + 比较级""not...but..."等 ）在解题中的运用。
1．句意：1955年6月8日蒂姆·伯纳斯·李出生于英国伦敦。on后跟具体的某一天；at在具体的时刻；in在年月季节等；to到。空格后"June 8th, 1955"指的是具体的一天，故应用介词on搭配，故选A。
2．句意：他的父母都是电脑设计师，鼓励他在成长过程中创造性地思考和工作。creative有创造力的，形容词；creatively有创作力地，副词；create创造，动词；creation创作，名词。空格前为动词"think and work"，故应用副词修饰。故选B。
3．句意：他是一名优秀的学生，自然对计算机和科学产生了兴趣。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。此处应用不定冠词表泛指，空格后单词"excellent"以元音音素开头，故应用an修饰。故选C。
4．句意：从牛津大学毕业后，蒂姆去了瑞士的一个科学研究中心工作。go去，动词原形；goes去，动词第三人称单数形式；gone去，动词过去分词；went去，动词过去式。根据"After graduating from Oxford University"可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，故谓语应用过去式，故选D。
5．句意：它非常便捷，变革了人们与数字内容互动的方式。so如此，修饰形容词/副词；such如此，修饰名词；very非常，修饰形容词；too太，修饰形容词。根据"convenient that it revolutionized (变革) the way people interacted with digital content."可知，此处是句型so adj+that从句，表示"如此……以至于……"，引导结果状语从句。故选A。
6．句意：第二种是地址系统，可以让任何地方的计算机相互查找并发送和接收信息。find发现，动词原形；finds发现，动词第三人称单数形式；to find发现，动词不定式；finding发现，动名词。let sb./sth. do sth.为固定搭配，意为"让某人/某物做某事"，故选A。
7．句意：1990年，当他还在瑞士的科学中心时，他把这些系统组装在一起，制造了第一个互联网浏览器。make制造，动词原形；makes制造，动词第三人称单数形式；to make制造，动词不定式；making制造，动名词。根据句子结构，空格处应填动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。
8．句意：它可以在任何计算机上运行，并允许人们创建和共享他们的信息。share分享，动词原形；shares分享，动词第三人称单数形式；shared分享，动词过去式；sharing分享，动名词。空格前为"create and …"，故此处应用动词原形作并列结构。故选A。
9．句意：蒂姆知道，人们使用网络的次数越多，它就越有用。many许多的，后接可数名词复数；much许多的，后接不可数名词；more更多的；most最多的。该句为"the more …, the more …"结构，意为"越……，越……"，故选C。
10．句意：他不喜欢用知识赚钱，因此他免费发布了自己的发明。but also而且；but但是；or或者；and和。根据"He wasn't interested in money"可知，此处指的是他不爱钱，但是对知识感兴趣，not...but..."不是……而是……"。故选B。
11．句意：许多人对此感兴趣，于是互联网开始发展起来。grow成长，动词原形；grew成长，动词过去式；growing成长，动名词；growth成长，名词。空格前后为"the"和"of"，故空格处应填名词，故选D。
12．句意：如今，蒂姆在美国麻省理工学院担任教授，致力于研究新的、有趣的网络使用方式。by借助；as作为；on在……上；to到。此处指的是蒂姆在美国麻省理工学院担任教授，故应用动词短语work as"担任"。故选B。
13．句意：由于他的努力，他获得了许多来自政府和社会组织的奖项。few几乎没有；little几乎没有；many许多的，后接可数名词复数；much许多的，后接不可数名词。空格后为名词复数"awards"，故应用many修饰。故选C。
14．句意：这就是为什么他受到学生和同事们的钦佩。admire钦佩，动词原形；is admired被钦佩，一般现在时的被动语态；were admire表达有误；is admiring钦佩，现在进行时。根据"by his students and workmates"可知，此处应用被动语态，A、D选项可排除。根据语境可知，此处是在对现状进行描述，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
15．句意：这可能也是为什么许多技术领域以外的人不熟悉他的名字的原因。million百万；millions数以百万计的；million of表达有误；millions of数百万的。空格前没有基数词，空格后为名词"people"，故应用millions of表示"数百万的"意思。故选D。
二、完形填空（共10个空格，每个空格1分；满分10分）
（2024九上·越秀月考）阅读以下短文，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, a farmer was looking for a water source for his farm. So, he went to his neighbor and asked him if he could sell his well to him. His neighbor 16． . The farmer bought the well happily. But the neighbor was a cunning (狡猾的) man.
The next day, as the farmer came to get water from his well, his neighbor came and 17． to let him take any water. The farmer was 18． . He asked, "Why can't I take water I already bought the well from you."
The neighbor replied, "I sold you the well not the water."
The farmer went to the emperor to 19． justice (公正). He explained what had happened.
The emperor called on Birbal, his 20． courtier (朝臣).
Birbal asked the 21． , "Why don't you let the farmer take water from the well You did sell the well to the farmer."
The neighbor 22． , "I did sell the well to the farmer, but not the water in it. Therefore, he has no right to get water from the well."
Birbal asked them to come later.
The next day, all went to the place where the well was. There Birbal said to the neighbor, "Look, you are 23． right, and you sold the well not the water. Since you sold the well not the water, you have no right to keep the water in the farmer's well. Now you have two 24． : Either you pay a high rent to the farmer or take it out immediately." The neighbor realized that his plan had 25． . He said sorry to the farmer and went home quickly.
Cheating will not get you anything. If you cheat, you will pay soon enough.
16．A．believed B．laughed C．stopped D．agreed
17．A．refused B．avoided C．accepted D．offered
18．A．stupid B．surprised C．excited D．interested
19．A．ask for B．wait for C．look for D．pay for
20．A．oldest B．closest C．wisest D．busiest
21．A．farmer B．neighbor C．emperor D．courtier
22．A．replied B．doubted C．asked D．ordered
23．A．carefully B．wisely C．especially D．completely
24．A．decisions B．choices C．methods D．directions
25．A．succeeded B．finished C．failed D．changed
【答案】16．D；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．D；24．B；25．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了农夫买了邻居的井，邻居却耍赖称卖井不卖水不让农夫打水，农夫找皇帝寻求公正，皇帝的智慧朝臣Birbal通过巧妙逻辑让邻居意识到自己的错误，最后邻居道歉的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意要结合上下文语境去理解每个空格处的语义需求，准确把握单词词义及在语境中的运用，同时要关注故事的逻辑发展来选择合适的词汇。
16．句意：他的邻居同意了。believed相信；laughed笑；stopped停止；agreed同意。根据后文"The farmer bought the well happily.（农夫开心地买下了水井）"可知，邻居是同意把井卖给农夫了，所以选agreed。故选D。
17．句意：第二天，当农夫来从他的井里打水时，他的邻居过来并拒绝让他取任何水。refused拒绝；avoided避免；accepted接受；offered提供。从后文农夫问"Why can't I take water （我为什么不能取水？）"能看出，邻居是不让农夫打水，也就是拒绝，所以选refused。故选A。
18．句意：农夫很惊讶。stupid愚蠢的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。农夫买了井却不能打水，这种情况是出乎他意料的，所以会感到惊讶，选surprised。故选B。
19．句意：农夫去找皇帝寻求公正。ask for请求、寻求；wait for等待；look for寻找；pay for为…… 付款。农夫遇到不公平的事，去找皇帝是想让皇帝给予公正的裁决，也就是寻求公正，所以选ask for。故选A。
20．句意：皇帝召见了他最有智慧的朝臣Birbal。oldest最年老的；closest最亲近的；wisest最有智慧的；busiest最忙碌的。后文Birbal巧妙地解决了邻居的无赖问题，说明Birbal是有智慧的，所以选wisest。故选C。
21．句意：Birbal问邻居："你为什么不让农夫从井里打水？你确实把井卖给农夫了呀。"farmer农夫；neighbor邻居；emperor皇帝；courtier朝臣。从后文邻居的回答可知，Birbal问的是邻居，所以选neighbor。故选B。
22．句意：邻居回答道："我确实把井卖给农夫了，但没卖井里的水。所以，他没有权利从井里打水。"replied回答；doubted怀疑；asked询问；ordered命令。这里是邻居对Birbal问题的回应，是在回答，所以选replied。故选A。
23．句意：Birbal对邻居说："看，你完全是对的，你卖的是井不是水。"carefully仔细地；wisely明智地；especially尤其；completely完全地。从后文Birbal顺着邻居的逻辑去反驳能看出，这里是说邻居在"卖井不卖水"这点上完全是对的，所以选completely。故选D。
24．句意：现在你有两个选择：要么你给农夫支付高额租金，要么马上把水取出来。decisions决定；choices选择；methods方法；directions方向。后文"Either you pay a high rent to the farmer or take it out immediately." 是两种不同的选择，所以选choices。故选B。
25．句意：邻居意识到他的计划失败了。succeeded成功；finished完成；failed失败；changed改变。邻居最后向农夫道歉并赶紧回家了，说明他之前耍赖的计划没能得逞，也就是失败了，所以选failed。故选C。
三、阅读理解
（2024九上·越秀月考）There are some wonderful camps for kids from lower-income (低收入) families in Florida. Below are a few of these:
Camp Kulaqua Camp Kulaqua offers fun and adventure to kids. Experienced teachers will lead campers in groups. Special activities for each group give everyone plenty of happy experiences. Biking, swimming, art projects, boating, chess and other games are sure to give campers a rich and meaningful summer. Age: 7-17 Phone: 386-454-1385 Price: $330 per child; free for families with less than $45,000/year
Florida Youth Camp Florida Youth Camp would like to give children from lower-income families a chance to have an exciting life experience. Sports activities, speech training and the chance to make new friends will give children unforgettable memories! The camp is designed for different age groups. Age: 6-12 Phone: 727-379-5005 Price: $300 per child; free for families with less than $45,000/year
Youth Heaven Youth Heaven offers a special program to kids from low-income families. Campers will do most activities together, such as swimming, rock climbing, picking mushrooms, travelling in buses and more. Unlike other camps, at Youth Heaven, parents may also be chosen to join in an activity. Age: 8-13 Phone: 517-569-3328 Price: $280 per child; half the price for families with less than $55,000/year
26．What can people do in Camp Kulaqua
A．Ride and go fishing. B．Go fishing and play chess.
C．Swim and go boating. D．Go climbing and play tennis.
27．If the income of Sam's family is $ 50,000/year, how much should he pay for his three sons at Youth Heaven
A．$300. B．$420. C．$840. D．$900.
28．What can we learn about these camps
A．They all provide the same activities.
B．They all divide campers into three groups.
C．They are all free for children from all the families.
D．They all have special offers for low-income families.
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．D
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了佛罗里达州为低收入家庭孩子设立的几个营地，包括Camp Kulaqua、Florida Youth Camp、Youth Heaven，分别说明了它们的活动内容、面向年龄、联系电话和收费（对低收入家庭的优惠）等情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时要仔细研读每个营地的信息，对于细节理解题，精准定位相关语句；数字计算题要理清收费规则和计算逻辑，通过对文本信息的准确提取和分析来解题。
26．细节理解题。根据"Camp Kulaqua offers fun and adventure to kids...Biking, swimming, art projects, boating, chess and other games are sure to give campers a rich and meaningful summer."可知，在Camp Kulaqua可以游泳和划船，故选C。
27．数字计算题。根据"Youth Heaven中Price: $280 per child; half the price for families with less than $55,000/year"，Sam家年收入$50,000，符合半价条件，一个孩子费用是$280÷2 = $140，三个孩子就是$140×3 = $420，故选B。
28．细节理解题。Camp Kulaqua中"free for families with less than $45,000/year"；Florida Youth Camp中"free for families with less than $45,000/year"；Youth Heaven中"half the price for families with less than $55,000/year" ，可知这些营地都对低收入家庭有特殊优惠，故选D。
（2024九上·越秀月考）A boy had a place at the best school in town. In the morning, his grandfather took him to the school. When the boy and his grandfather went into the playground, some children came up.
"What a funny old man." one boy said, making a face. "Hey, fatty!" another one shouted.
The children laughed at the two and jumped up and down. Without saying a word, the old man took his grandson out of that school gate.
"Wonderful, I don't have to go to school!" the boy said.
"You do, but not this one." his grandfather replied, "I will find you a school myself."
Grandfather took his grandson back to his own house, asked grandmother to look after him, and then went off to look for a school himself.
Every time he got to a school, the old man went into a playground, and waited for the children to come out at break time. In some schools the children completely ignored (忽视) the old man and in others, they made fun of him. When this happened, he would turn sad and go home.
Finally, he went into the very small playground of a very small school, and stood tiredly against the wall. The bell rang, and the children got out into the playground.
"Sir, are you all right Shall I bring you something to drink " a voice said.
"We have got a bench in the playground corner and you can sit down." came another voice. Soon a young teacher came out into the playground corner and sat down. The old man greeted him and said, "Finally, I have found my grandson the best school in town."
29．What happened when the boy and his grandpa went into the first playground
A．Some children came up and made fun of them.
B．Some children made friends with them.
C．Some children danced around them.
D．Some children came up and fought against them.
30．Why did the grandpa wait for the children to come out at break time in each school
A．To see what game they often played.
B．To see whether they behaved well.
C．To find out what they talked about.
D．To join their game.
31．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A．The grandfather thinks there is no good school in town.
B．The best school also tells students to be kind and have good manners.
C．The grandfather thinks the playground is the most important.
D．The grandfather thinks small schools are better than big schools.
32．Which of the following sentences can best sum up (总结) the passage
A．The story between a grandfather and his grandson.
B．The importance of small playground.
C．The best school has students with the best manners.
D．Score is the most important.
【答案】29．A
30．B
31．B
32．C
【知识点】教育类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位爷爷为孙子找学校，起初孙子被镇上"最好学校"的孩子取笑，爷爷带孙子离开。之后爷爷独自找学校，通过观察不同学校孩子课间对自己的态度，最终在一所小学校，因孩子们展现出礼貌，认定这是最适合孙子的"最好学校"的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时先辨题型。细节题精准找对应语句；推理题结合文本逻辑推导；标题/总结题抓主旨。要善于提取、分析关键信息，理清情节与作者意图，提升对文本的理解和答题准确性。
29．细节理解题。根据"When the boy and his grandfather went into the playground, some children came up. ‘What a funny old man.' one boy said, making a face. ‘Hey, fatty!' another one shouted. The children laughed at the two and jumped up and down."可知，男孩和爷爷进入第一个操场时，一些孩子过来取笑他们，故选A。
30．推理判断题。爷爷在每所学校课间等孩子出来，是想观察孩子的行为表现是否得体。从"Every time he got to a school, the old man went into a playground, and waited for the children to come out at break time. In some schools the children completely ignored (忽视) the old man and in others, they made fun of him. When this happened, he would turn sad and go home."可推理，爷爷通过孩子对自己的态度，判断孩子行为好不好 ，故选B。
31．推理判断题。从"Finally, he went into the very small playground of a very small school...‘Sir, are you all right Shall I bring you something to drink ' a voice said...‘Finally, I have found my grandson the best school in town.'"可知，这所学校孩子有礼貌，爷爷认为是最好的学校，说明好学校会教学生友善、有良好礼仪，故选B。
32．标题选择题。文章围绕爷爷为孙子找学校，通过观察孩子在操场的表现，最终因一所学校孩子有礼貌，认定其为最好的学校，体现"最好的学校有举止最好的学生"。结合全文内容可知，C选项能总结文意，故选C。
（2024九上·越秀月考）The singer and actress Eartha Kitt was born into a poor family in South Carolina in1927. When Eartha was eight, her stepfather (继父) didn't want Eartha to live with them. She was sent to New York City to live with an aunt. The relationship was difficult. The aunt helped pay for piano and dance lessons for Eartha. But she also treated the girl badly.
Eartha lived on the streets and worked in a factory as a young teenager. But she kept up her dance lessons. One day, she decided to try out for a famous African-American dance company called the Katherine Dunham Company. Soon, Eartha was performing in shows around the world with the company.
In Paris, Eartha left the dance company to sing in a nightclub. Her voice was unusual. People there liked her singing. She learned French quickly and had many French fans.
The film director Orson Welles discovered Eartha singing in Paris. He called her "the most exciting woman in the world". Welles asked her to play a leading part in a play that he was directing (执导) and also playing a part in. Later, Eartha returned to New York and appeared in the Broadway show New Faces of 1952. A humorous song she sang about a bored, spoiled woman became famous.
Eartha appeared in the 1957 movie The Mark of the Hawk. She was very careful about choosing her roles in films. Her other films in the 1950s included St. Louis Blues and Anna Lucasta. Throughout the rest of the 1950s and early 1960s, Eartha recorded, worked in films, television, and nightclubs, and returned to the Broadway stage. In 1964, she helped open the Circle Star Theater in San Carlos, California. In the late 1960s, she played "Catwoman" in the television series Batman. This role made her really famous.
33．What can we know about Eartha when she was young
A．She lived with her stepfather all the time.
B．She lived happily with her aunt.
C．She had a difficult relationship with her aunt.
D．She had no chance to learn to dance.
34．What did Eartha do in the Katherine Dunham Company
A．She sang in clubs. B．She danced in shows.
C．She taught dance lessons. D．She played a role in a play.
35．How did Eartha become an actress
A．By calling herself the most exciting woman in the world.
B．By discovering Orson Welles playing a part in New Faces.
C．By playing a lead part in a play directed Orson Welles.
D．By singing a song about a bored and spoiled woman.
36．What did the writer mainly want to tell us about Eartha in the last paragraph
A．The movies she liked best.
B．Her great film The Mark of the Hawk.
C．Her career in the 1950s and 1960s.
D．The film that made her really famous.
【答案】33．C
34．B
35．C
36．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；细节理解；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了歌手兼演员 Eartha Kitt 的生平，包括她早年困苦的生活（被继父嫌弃、与阿姨关系恶劣、流落街头等），以及后来进入舞蹈公司、转型歌手、成为演员，在 20 世纪50-60年代在影视、戏剧等领域不断发展并成名的历程。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时先识别题型。细节题要精准定位原文关键语句，提取对应信息；段落大意题需梳理段落内容，概括核心逻辑。要注重文本细节抓取与整体脉络梳理，提升对人物传记类文章的理解和答题效率。
33．细节理解题。根据"The relationship was difficult. The aunt helped pay for piano and dance lessons for Eartha. But she also treated the girl badly."可知，Eartha和她的阿姨关系不太好。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据"One day, she decided to try out for a famous African - American dance company called the Katherine Dunham Company. Soon, Eartha was performing in shows around the world with the company."可知，Eartha 在 Katherine Dunham Company里参与舞蹈演出，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据"The film director Orson Welles discovered Eartha singing in Paris. He called her ‘the most exciting woman in the world'. Welles asked her to play a leading part in a play that he was directing (执导) and also playing a part in."可知，Eartha 因在 Orson Welles 执导的戏剧中出演主角，开启演员生涯，故选C。
36．段落大意题。根据"Eartha appeared in the 1957 movie The Mark of the Hawk...Throughout the rest of the 1950s and early 1960s, Eartha recorded, worked in films, television, and nightclubs, and returned to the Broadway stage. In 1964, she helped open the Circle Star Theater in San Carlos, California. In the late 1960s, she played ‘Catwoman' in the television series Batman."可知，最后一段主要讲 Eartha 在 20 世纪 50 - 60 年代的职业发展经历，故选C。
（2024九上·越秀月考）Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history Many people will think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He lived a hard life in his childhood. His father died when he was only three. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow the lessons of Confucius. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. "When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them."
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. "All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy."
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. "A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others." he said.
People use his ideas to help themselves and society. At present, more than 100 Internet websites are telling people about him, and his ideas have gone far into East and South Asia.
37．People still remember Confucius today because of ________.
A．his hard work in the childhood
B．his wise thoughts about education
C．his travelling from state to state
D．his birth in Spring and Autumn Period
38．Which is the correct order of the following statements
①Confucius' father died and he had to help raise the family.
②Confucius educated about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.
③Confucius visited many famous teachers in his childhood.
④Confucius' ideas are learned from all over the world.
⑤Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.
A．③①④②⑤ B．①③⑤②④ C．①③②⑤④ D．③①④⑤②
39．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．No one has something worthy to be learned.
B．All thinking but no study makes people lazy.
C．We all hold knowledge that others can learn from.
D．A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.
40．From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________.
A．people in East and South Asia know little about Confucius' ideas
B．people only use Confucius' ideas to help them study
C．more foreign people will learn about Confucius' ideas in the future
D．we can hardly find any information about Confucius on the Internet
【答案】37．B
38．B
39．A
40．C
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国历史上伟大的教育家、思想家孔子，介绍了他的生平（童年经历、求学等 ）、教育贡献（创办中国第一所公立学校、主张有教无类等 ）、教育及思想理念（如三人行必有我师、学思结合、倡导仁爱与礼仪等 ），以及其思想在当今世界的传播情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时先明确题型。细节题要精准定位原文语句，梳理事件顺序题需按时间线排列关键事件，推理题要结合文本内容合理推导。要注重对历史人物相关信息的提取与整合，提升对人物事迹类文章的理解和答题准确性。
37．细节理解题。根据"Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today."可知，人们如今还记得孔子是因为他对教育有智慧的思想贡献，故选B。
38．细节理解题。①对应"His father died when he was only three. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother"；③对应"He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports."；⑤对应"Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history."；②对应"He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime."；④对应"At present, more than 100 Internet websites are telling people about him, and his ideas have gone far into East and South Asia."。按时间顺序排列为①③⑤②④，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据"He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned."可知，A选项"No one has something worthy to be learned."与原文不符，文中未提及该内容，故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据"At present, more than 100 Internet websites are telling people about him, and his ideas have gone far into East and South Asia."可推测，未来会有更多外国人了解孔子的思想，故选C。
四、阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2024九上·越秀月考）阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Parents, our first teachers, play an important role in our lives.　41． 　 We're less possible to take their suggestions. It may be the so-called "generation gap". Although it's not easy to bridge this gap, we can still do something to deal with it better.
Please forgive each other, as no one is perfect. When we make a mistake, our parents always point it out and want us to correct it immediately. It's also true that our parents sometimes make mistakes.　42． 　
Respect each other.　43． 　 For example, my parents often think most of my opinions are silly, but I think theirs are out of date. It's better for them to respect our choices, and we should consider theirs.
　44． 　 It can help avoid some misunderstanding and prevent things getting worse. Most of us don't have enough time to even talk with each other because of our busy life, though. And family activities can be a great way to help us.
It's our responsibility to make our family a better one. Just follow the suggestions above. Family is a place for love.　45． 　
A. When they do that, we should step back and forgive them.
B. Try to communicate more.
C. However, many of us have difficulty communicating with them.
D. The more understanding there is, the happier the family will be.
E. Sometimes, we can have different thoughts from our parents.
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．E；44．B；45．D
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了父母在我们生活中虽重要，但我们和父母存在所谓 "代沟" 难沟通，然后给出彼此原谅、互相尊重、多交流等处理 "代沟" 让家庭更美好的建议。
【点评】考查阅读还原，注意把握文章整体逻辑，根据上下文语境和句子间的语义关联（如转折、举例、因果等 ），从选项中筛选出契合的内容，使文章表意连贯、完整。
41．根据上句"Parents, our first teachers, play an important role in our lives."和下句"We're less possible to take their suggestions."可知，提到了父母扮演重要的角色及我们不太可能接受父母建议，选项C "然而，我们中的许多人很难与他们沟通。"符合语境，故选C。
42．根据上文"Please forgive each other, as no one is perfect."可知，提到"原谅"，选项A"当他们那样做的时候，我们应该退后一步，原谅他们。"符合语境，故选A。
43．根据下文"For example, my parents often think most of my opinions are silly, but I think theirs are out of date. It's better for them to respect our choices, and we should consider theirs. "可知，提到"观点"，选项E"有时候，我们可能会有与父母不同的观点。"符合语境，故选E。
44．根据下文"Most of us don't have enough time to even talk with each other because of our busy life, though."可知，提到"交流"，选项B"尽量多交流。"符合题意，故选B。
45．根据上文"It's our responsibility to make our family a better one. Just follow the suggestions above. Family is a place for love."可知，提到了"家庭"好的发展，选项D"了解得越多，家庭就会越幸福。"符合语境，故选D。
五、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
（2024九上·越秀月考）阅读文章，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母用正确形式写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)
Mark Twain was a famous writer and he had a good sense of h　46． 　.
One day, Mark Twain received an invitation to give a speech in a small city. When he arrived, he decided to have his hair cut before the speech. "Do you like our city " The barber asked him. "It's my p　47． 　 to be in such a beautiful place here." answered Mark Twain. "It's lucky for you to be here today," the barber continued, "Because Mark Twain is going to give a speech tonight. I s　48． 　 you're coming for it, right "
"That's true." replied Mark Twain.
"Have you got the ticket "
"Not yet."
"Oh, what a pity! I'm c　49． 　 that the lecture hall will be full of audience. Then you'll have to stand from the beginning till the end. There will be no s　50． 　."
"Exactly!" said Mark Twain. "It' s really annoying to be with Mark Twain. I have to stand all the way whenever he gives a speech."
【答案】46．humour；47．pleasure；48．suppose；49．certain；50．seat
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了马克·吐温到一座小城市演讲，理发时与理发师围绕演讲展开趣味对话，借巧妙回应展现其幽默特质的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写。需结合固定搭配、日常表达、语境逻辑判断词汇，考查语言知识运用与文本理解能力。
46．句意：马克·吐温是一位著名作家，他很有幽默感。根据原文中对马克·吐温的人物特点描述及首字母提示：结合文化常识及"a good sense of humour"这一固定搭配，可知填"humour" 。故答案为humour。
47．句意：能在这样一个美丽的地方是我的荣幸。根据日常英语表达"It's my pleasure to..." 及首字母提示：契合语境，可知填"pleasure"。故答案为pleasure。
48．句意：我猜想你是为了（这场演讲）来的，对吧？根据原文理发师基于情境的推测及首字母提示："suppose"有"猜想"之意，符合语境，可知填"suppose"。故答案为suppose。
49．句意：我确定演讲厅会坐满观众。根据"be certain that..." 固定结构及首字母提示：符合语境，可知填"certain"。故答案为certain。
50．句意：那就没有座位了。根据前文演讲厅满座的语境及首字母提示："seat"表示"座位"，no seat表示"没有座位"，符合语境，可知填"seat"。故答案为seat。
六、按提示完成句子，每横线只填一词。
51．（2024九上·越秀月考）凯特对中国的电影不感兴趣。她反而对中国的美食很感兴趣。
Kate　 　　 　　 　　 　 Chinese movies. She is interested in Chinese food instead.
【答案】is；not；interested；in
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"对……不感兴趣"，"对……感兴趣"的短语是"be interested in"，其否定形式是"be not interested in"。句子主语"Kate"是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，be动词用"is"，所以依次填入"is""not""interested""in"，即"is not interested in" ，构成"Kate is not interested in Chinese movies."，符合"对……不感兴趣"的语义表达。故答案为：is；not；interested；in。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配，一般现在时和主谓一致，注意"be interested in"这一固定搭配及其否定形式的运用 。做题时先识别出对应的英文短语，再结合主语的人称和数确定be动词形式，从而准确完成句子翻译。
52．（2024九上·越秀月考）中国的美食是如此美味，以至于对比西方的烹饪方式，她更喜欢中国的。
Chinese food is　 　 delicious　 　 she prefers Chinese cooking ways to those in the west.
【答案】so；that
【知识点】汉译英；so that与so...that...引导的结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"如此……以至于……"，对应的英文表达是"so...that..."，用于引导结果状语从句。"so"修饰形容词"delicious"，"that"引导后面的结果状语从句"she prefers Chinese cooking ways to those in the west"，所以依次填入"so"和"that"，即"Chinese food is so delicious that she prefers Chinese cooking ways to those in the west."，符合"如此……以至于……"的语义和语法要求。故答案为：so；that。
【点评】考查汉译英和so…that…引导的结果状语从句，注意"so...that..."这一固定句型的运用。做题时先识别出对应的句型结构，再结合句子内容准确填入"so"和"that"，使句子完整且符合英语表达习惯。
53．（2024九上·越秀月考）通过研究一系列的烹饪书籍， 她发现很多中国菜是以简单的方式烹调的。
She finds that many Chinese dishes are cooked in simple ways by studying　 　　 　　 　 cooking books.
【答案】a；series；of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"一系列的"，对应的英文表达是"a series of"，这是一个固定短语。"a series of"中"a"是不定冠词，"series"表示"系列"，"of"为介词 ，用于修饰后面的"cooking books"，所以依次填入"a""series""of"，即"She finds that many Chinese dishes are cooked in simple ways by studying a series of cooking books."，符合"一系列的"语义表达。故答案为：a；series；of。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配，注意"a series of"这一固定搭配的运用。做题时要准确识别对应的固定短语，按照短语的结构"a + series + of"填入相应单词，使句子完整且符合英语表达习惯。
54．（2024九上·越秀月考）"中国人的饮食习惯是多么健康啊！"凯特说。
"　 　　 　 the Chinese eating habits are!" Kate said.
【答案】How；healthy
【知识点】汉译英；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"多么健康"，此句为感叹句，英语中感叹句常用"How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！"或 "What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！"结构，此处中心词是形容词 "healthy（健康的）"，所以用 "How + 形容词" 结构，即缺少"How healthy"。"How" 用于引导感叹句，修饰形容词 "healthy"，符合 "How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！" 这一感叹句结构，填入后句子"How healthy the Chinese eating habits are!"语法正确、语义完整，表达出对中国人饮食习惯健康程度的感叹。故答案为：How；healthy 。
【点评】考查汉译英和how引导的感叹句，注意感叹句 "How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！"这一知识点的运用。做题时需先判断句子的感叹类型，根据中心词是形容词确定用"How"引导的结构，再准确填入对应的单词，使句子符合英语感叹句的表达习惯。
55．（2024九上·越秀月考）凯特谈到了她想学习如何烹煮中国菜的计划。
Kate shows her plan that she will learn　 　　 　　 　 Chinese dishes.
【答案】how；to；cook
【知识点】汉译英；动词不定式；宾语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"如何烹饪"，"如何做某事"常用"how to do sth."的结构来表达，这里就是"how to cook" ，表示"如何烹饪"。"how to cook"符合"疑问词 + 不定式"的结构，在句中作"learn"的宾语，填入后句子"Kate shows her plan that she will learn how to cook Chinese dishes."语义完整、语法正确，能够准确表达凯特想要学习如何烹饪中国菜的意思。故答案为：how；to；cook。
【点评】考查汉译英和疑问词 + 不定式，注意"疑问词 + 不定式（how to do sth.）"这一知识点的运用。做题时要识别出对应的结构需求，按照"疑问词 + to + 动词原形"的形式填入单词，使句子符合英语的表达习惯，准确传达语义。
七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
56．（2024九上·越秀月考）假如你叫李华，你的美国朋友Jason下学期将以交换生的身份来广州生活学习，为了帮助他更好地了解中国及广州的文化，你打算邀请他暑假来广州并寄宿到你家，请根据以下内容提示写一封信向他介绍一下你的家庭生活，可进行适当发挥。（注意：字数80词左右，信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。)
Family members 家庭成员 爸爸、妈妈、我的妹妹和我
Family rules 家庭规则 1. 早睡早起，锻炼身体； 2. 分担家务，比如：……；……（请补充1—2点）
Family activities 家庭活动 ……（请补充1—2点）
Feelings 对家庭的感受 1. 相亲相爱、互相支持 (support each other)； 2. ……（请补充1点）
Dear Jason,
I am so glad that you will visit Guangzhou as an exchange student next term.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Jason,
I am so glad that you will visit Guangzhou as an exchange student next term. You are welcome to stay with my family during your stay. My family includes my dad, mom, my younger sister, and me.
In our family, we have some simple rules. We go to bed and get up early to stay healthy. We also share housework, like cleaning and cooking, which helps us understand the value of teamwork.
We love spending time together and often have family activities such as going on weekend hikes or playing games at home. We support each other in everything, which makes our home full of love and warmth.
I believe you will enjoy your time here and learn a lot about Chinese culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；家庭生活；跨文化沟通与交流；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作（书信体），属于命题作文范畴，题目隐含在写作任务中（给Jason写一封信介绍家庭生活）。写作要求围绕家庭生活的成员、规则、活动、感受等方面，给即将来广州的美国朋友Jason写信，字数80词左右，需注意书信格式、内容条理及语言规范。写作步骤为：先表达欢迎与邀请，接着依次介绍家庭成员、家庭规则、家庭活动、对家庭的感受，最后表达期待。时态以一般现在时为主，用于描述家庭日常的规则、活动等 。涉及词汇运用（如家庭成员、家务、活动等词汇 ）、句子结构（陈述句、定语从句等 ，如"which helps us understand the value of teamwork" ）等知识点，要注意语言连贯、符合书信交流的语气 。
【点评】例文结构内容：开篇表达对Jason来广州的高兴及邀请其住自己家；接着介绍家庭成员；再讲家庭规则（早睡早起、分担家务），并说明分担家务的意义；然后说家庭活动（周末远足、在家玩游戏）；最后阐述对家庭的感受（互相支持、充满爱与温暖），结尾表达相信Jason会喜欢并了解中国文化，结构完整，要点齐全，符合书信交流逻辑。亮点内容："We also share housework, like cleaning and cooking, which helps us understand the value of teamwork."用定语从句说明分担家务的好处，使内容更丰富；"We support each other in everything, which makes our home full of love and warmth." 同样用定语从句体现家庭氛围，语言表达较生动。
1 / 1广东省广州大学附属中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期9月份月考英语试题
一、语法选择（共15个空格，每个空格1分；满分15分）
（2024九上·越秀月考）阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tim Berners-Lee is a computer scientist. He is considered as the father of the World Wide Web.
Burners-Lee was born 1． June 8th, 1955 in London, England. His parents, both computer designers, encouraged him to think and work 2． as he grew up. He was 3． excellent student and naturally took an interest in computers and science.
After graduating from Oxford University, Tim 4． to work at a science research center in Switzerland. There he developed some of the different systems which would later become the Web. The first was HTML, a computer language used to make web pages. It was 5． convenient that it revolutionized (变革) the way people interacted with digital content. The second was an address system that let computers anywhere 6． each other and send and receive information. In 1990, while still at the science center in Switzerland, he put them together 7． the first Internet browser. It could run on any computer and allowed people to create and 8． their information.
Tim knew that the 9． people used the Web, the more useful it would be. He didn't like money 10． knowledge, so he gave out his invention for free. Many people were interested and the 11． of the Internet began.
Today, Tim works 12． a professor at the MIT in America, researching new and interesting ways to use the Web. He has received 13． awards from governments and organizations for his efforts. He is still not very interested in money. That is why he 14． by his students and workmates. It may also be one of the reasons that 15． people outside the world of technology know his name.
1．A．on B．at C．in D．to
2．A．creative B．creatively C．create D．creation
3．A．the B．a C．an D．/
4．A．go B．goes C．gone D．went
5．A．so B．such C．very D．too
6．A．find B．finds C．to find D．finding
7．A．make B．makes C．to make D．making
8．A．share B．shares C．shared D．sharing
9．A．many B．much C．more D．most
10．A．but also B．but C．or D．and
11．A．grow B．grew C．growing D．growth
12．A．by B．as C．on D．to
13．A．few B．little C．many D．much
14．A．admire B．is admired C．were admired D．is admiring
15．A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of
二、完形填空（共10个空格，每个空格1分；满分10分）
（2024九上·越秀月考）阅读以下短文，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, a farmer was looking for a water source for his farm. So, he went to his neighbor and asked him if he could sell his well to him. His neighbor 16． . The farmer bought the well happily. But the neighbor was a cunning (狡猾的) man.
The next day, as the farmer came to get water from his well, his neighbor came and 17． to let him take any water. The farmer was 18． . He asked, "Why can't I take water I already bought the well from you."
The neighbor replied, "I sold you the well not the water."
The farmer went to the emperor to 19． justice (公正). He explained what had happened.
The emperor called on Birbal, his 20． courtier (朝臣).
Birbal asked the 21． , "Why don't you let the farmer take water from the well You did sell the well to the farmer."
The neighbor 22． , "I did sell the well to the farmer, but not the water in it. Therefore, he has no right to get water from the well."
Birbal asked them to come later.
The next day, all went to the place where the well was. There Birbal said to the neighbor, "Look, you are 23． right, and you sold the well not the water. Since you sold the well not the water, you have no right to keep the water in the farmer's well. Now you have two 24． : Either you pay a high rent to the farmer or take it out immediately." The neighbor realized that his plan had 25． . He said sorry to the farmer and went home quickly.
Cheating will not get you anything. If you cheat, you will pay soon enough.
16．A．believed B．laughed C．stopped D．agreed
17．A．refused B．avoided C．accepted D．offered
18．A．stupid B．surprised C．excited D．interested
19．A．ask for B．wait for C．look for D．pay for
20．A．oldest B．closest C．wisest D．busiest
21．A．farmer B．neighbor C．emperor D．courtier
22．A．replied B．doubted C．asked D．ordered
23．A．carefully B．wisely C．especially D．completely
24．A．decisions B．choices C．methods D．directions
25．A．succeeded B．finished C．failed D．changed
三、阅读理解
（2024九上·越秀月考）There are some wonderful camps for kids from lower-income (低收入) families in Florida. Below are a few of these:
Camp Kulaqua Camp Kulaqua offers fun and adventure to kids. Experienced teachers will lead campers in groups. Special activities for each group give everyone plenty of happy experiences. Biking, swimming, art projects, boating, chess and other games are sure to give campers a rich and meaningful summer. Age: 7-17 Phone: 386-454-1385 Price: $330 per child; free for families with less than $45,000/year
Florida Youth Camp Florida Youth Camp would like to give children from lower-income families a chance to have an exciting life experience. Sports activities, speech training and the chance to make new friends will give children unforgettable memories! The camp is designed for different age groups. Age: 6-12 Phone: 727-379-5005 Price: $300 per child; free for families with less than $45,000/year
Youth Heaven Youth Heaven offers a special program to kids from low-income families. Campers will do most activities together, such as swimming, rock climbing, picking mushrooms, travelling in buses and more. Unlike other camps, at Youth Heaven, parents may also be chosen to join in an activity. Age: 8-13 Phone: 517-569-3328 Price: $280 per child; half the price for families with less than $55,000/year
26．What can people do in Camp Kulaqua
A．Ride and go fishing. B．Go fishing and play chess.
C．Swim and go boating. D．Go climbing and play tennis.
27．If the income of Sam's family is $ 50,000/year, how much should he pay for his three sons at Youth Heaven
A．$300. B．$420. C．$840. D．$900.
28．What can we learn about these camps
A．They all provide the same activities.
B．They all divide campers into three groups.
C．They are all free for children from all the families.
D．They all have special offers for low-income families.
（2024九上·越秀月考）A boy had a place at the best school in town. In the morning, his grandfather took him to the school. When the boy and his grandfather went into the playground, some children came up.
"What a funny old man." one boy said, making a face. "Hey, fatty!" another one shouted.
The children laughed at the two and jumped up and down. Without saying a word, the old man took his grandson out of that school gate.
"Wonderful, I don't have to go to school!" the boy said.
"You do, but not this one." his grandfather replied, "I will find you a school myself."
Grandfather took his grandson back to his own house, asked grandmother to look after him, and then went off to look for a school himself.
Every time he got to a school, the old man went into a playground, and waited for the children to come out at break time. In some schools the children completely ignored (忽视) the old man and in others, they made fun of him. When this happened, he would turn sad and go home.
Finally, he went into the very small playground of a very small school, and stood tiredly against the wall. The bell rang, and the children got out into the playground.
"Sir, are you all right Shall I bring you something to drink " a voice said.
"We have got a bench in the playground corner and you can sit down." came another voice. Soon a young teacher came out into the playground corner and sat down. The old man greeted him and said, "Finally, I have found my grandson the best school in town."
29．What happened when the boy and his grandpa went into the first playground
A．Some children came up and made fun of them.
B．Some children made friends with them.
C．Some children danced around them.
D．Some children came up and fought against them.
30．Why did the grandpa wait for the children to come out at break time in each school
A．To see what game they often played.
B．To see whether they behaved well.
C．To find out what they talked about.
D．To join their game.
31．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A．The grandfather thinks there is no good school in town.
B．The best school also tells students to be kind and have good manners.
C．The grandfather thinks the playground is the most important.
D．The grandfather thinks small schools are better than big schools.
32．Which of the following sentences can best sum up (总结) the passage
A．The story between a grandfather and his grandson.
B．The importance of small playground.
C．The best school has students with the best manners.
D．Score is the most important.
（2024九上·越秀月考）The singer and actress Eartha Kitt was born into a poor family in South Carolina in1927. When Eartha was eight, her stepfather (继父) didn't want Eartha to live with them. She was sent to New York City to live with an aunt. The relationship was difficult. The aunt helped pay for piano and dance lessons for Eartha. But she also treated the girl badly.
Eartha lived on the streets and worked in a factory as a young teenager. But she kept up her dance lessons. One day, she decided to try out for a famous African-American dance company called the Katherine Dunham Company. Soon, Eartha was performing in shows around the world with the company.
In Paris, Eartha left the dance company to sing in a nightclub. Her voice was unusual. People there liked her singing. She learned French quickly and had many French fans.
The film director Orson Welles discovered Eartha singing in Paris. He called her "the most exciting woman in the world". Welles asked her to play a leading part in a play that he was directing (执导) and also playing a part in. Later, Eartha returned to New York and appeared in the Broadway show New Faces of 1952. A humorous song she sang about a bored, spoiled woman became famous.
Eartha appeared in the 1957 movie The Mark of the Hawk. She was very careful about choosing her roles in films. Her other films in the 1950s included St. Louis Blues and Anna Lucasta. Throughout the rest of the 1950s and early 1960s, Eartha recorded, worked in films, television, and nightclubs, and returned to the Broadway stage. In 1964, she helped open the Circle Star Theater in San Carlos, California. In the late 1960s, she played "Catwoman" in the television series Batman. This role made her really famous.
33．What can we know about Eartha when she was young
A．She lived with her stepfather all the time.
B．She lived happily with her aunt.
C．She had a difficult relationship with her aunt.
D．She had no chance to learn to dance.
34．What did Eartha do in the Katherine Dunham Company
A．She sang in clubs. B．She danced in shows.
C．She taught dance lessons. D．She played a role in a play.
35．How did Eartha become an actress
A．By calling herself the most exciting woman in the world.
B．By discovering Orson Welles playing a part in New Faces.
C．By playing a lead part in a play directed Orson Welles.
D．By singing a song about a bored and spoiled woman.
36．What did the writer mainly want to tell us about Eartha in the last paragraph
A．The movies she liked best.
B．Her great film The Mark of the Hawk.
C．Her career in the 1950s and 1960s.
D．The film that made her really famous.
（2024九上·越秀月考）Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history Many people will think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He lived a hard life in his childhood. His father died when he was only three. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow the lessons of Confucius. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. "When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them."
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. "All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy."
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. "A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others." he said.
People use his ideas to help themselves and society. At present, more than 100 Internet websites are telling people about him, and his ideas have gone far into East and South Asia.
37．People still remember Confucius today because of ________.
A．his hard work in the childhood
B．his wise thoughts about education
C．his travelling from state to state
D．his birth in Spring and Autumn Period
38．Which is the correct order of the following statements
①Confucius' father died and he had to help raise the family.
②Confucius educated about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.
③Confucius visited many famous teachers in his childhood.
④Confucius' ideas are learned from all over the world.
⑤Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.
A．③①④②⑤ B．①③⑤②④ C．①③②⑤④ D．③①④⑤②
39．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．No one has something worthy to be learned.
B．All thinking but no study makes people lazy.
C．We all hold knowledge that others can learn from.
D．A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.
40．From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________.
A．people in East and South Asia know little about Confucius' ideas
B．people only use Confucius' ideas to help them study
C．more foreign people will learn about Confucius' ideas in the future
D．we can hardly find any information about Confucius on the Internet
四、阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2024九上·越秀月考）阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Parents, our first teachers, play an important role in our lives.　41． 　 We're less possible to take their suggestions. It may be the so-called "generation gap". Although it's not easy to bridge this gap, we can still do something to deal with it better.
Please forgive each other, as no one is perfect. When we make a mistake, our parents always point it out and want us to correct it immediately. It's also true that our parents sometimes make mistakes.　42． 　
Respect each other.　43． 　 For example, my parents often think most of my opinions are silly, but I think theirs are out of date. It's better for them to respect our choices, and we should consider theirs.
　44． 　 It can help avoid some misunderstanding and prevent things getting worse. Most of us don't have enough time to even talk with each other because of our busy life, though. And family activities can be a great way to help us.
It's our responsibility to make our family a better one. Just follow the suggestions above. Family is a place for love.　45． 　
A. When they do that, we should step back and forgive them.
B. Try to communicate more.
C. However, many of us have difficulty communicating with them.
D. The more understanding there is, the happier the family will be.
E. Sometimes, we can have different thoughts from our parents.
五、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
（2024九上·越秀月考）阅读文章，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母用正确形式写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)
Mark Twain was a famous writer and he had a good sense of h　46． 　.
One day, Mark Twain received an invitation to give a speech in a small city. When he arrived, he decided to have his hair cut before the speech. "Do you like our city " The barber asked him. "It's my p　47． 　 to be in such a beautiful place here." answered Mark Twain. "It's lucky for you to be here today," the barber continued, "Because Mark Twain is going to give a speech tonight. I s　48． 　 you're coming for it, right "
"That's true." replied Mark Twain.
"Have you got the ticket "
"Not yet."
"Oh, what a pity! I'm c　49． 　 that the lecture hall will be full of audience. Then you'll have to stand from the beginning till the end. There will be no s　50． 　."
"Exactly!" said Mark Twain. "It' s really annoying to be with Mark Twain. I have to stand all the way whenever he gives a speech."
六、按提示完成句子，每横线只填一词。
51．（2024九上·越秀月考）凯特对中国的电影不感兴趣。她反而对中国的美食很感兴趣。
Kate　 　　 　　 　　 　 Chinese movies. She is interested in Chinese food instead.
52．（2024九上·越秀月考）中国的美食是如此美味，以至于对比西方的烹饪方式，她更喜欢中国的。
Chinese food is　 　 delicious　 　 she prefers Chinese cooking ways to those in the west.
53．（2024九上·越秀月考）通过研究一系列的烹饪书籍， 她发现很多中国菜是以简单的方式烹调的。
She finds that many Chinese dishes are cooked in simple ways by studying　 　　 　　 　 cooking books.
54．（2024九上·越秀月考）"中国人的饮食习惯是多么健康啊！"凯特说。
"　 　　 　 the Chinese eating habits are!" Kate said.
55．（2024九上·越秀月考）凯特谈到了她想学习如何烹煮中国菜的计划。
Kate shows her plan that she will learn　 　　 　　 　 Chinese dishes.
七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
56．（2024九上·越秀月考）假如你叫李华，你的美国朋友Jason下学期将以交换生的身份来广州生活学习，为了帮助他更好地了解中国及广州的文化，你打算邀请他暑假来广州并寄宿到你家，请根据以下内容提示写一封信向他介绍一下你的家庭生活，可进行适当发挥。（注意：字数80词左右，信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。)
Family members 家庭成员 爸爸、妈妈、我的妹妹和我
Family rules 家庭规则 1. 早睡早起，锻炼身体； 2. 分担家务，比如：……；……（请补充1—2点）
Family activities 家庭活动 ……（请补充1—2点）
Feelings 对家庭的感受 1. 相亲相爱、互相支持 (support each other)； 2. ……（请补充1点）
Dear Jason,
I am so glad that you will visit Guangzhou as an exchange student next term.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．C；4．D；5．A；6．A；7．C；8．A；9．C；10．B；11．D；12．B；13．C；14．B；15．D
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了计算机科学家蒂姆·伯纳斯·李的生平，包括他的出生、成长受父母影响对计算机感兴趣，毕业后的工作及对互联网相关系统（如HTML、地址系统等 ）的研发，他免费发布发明推动互联网发展，如今的工作及获得的认可等经历。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意结合上下文语境理解语义，准确辨析词汇的词性、词义及固定搭配，同时关注时态、语态、句式结构（如"the + 比较级, the + 比较级""not...but..."等 ）在解题中的运用。
1．句意：1955年6月8日蒂姆·伯纳斯·李出生于英国伦敦。on后跟具体的某一天；at在具体的时刻；in在年月季节等；to到。空格后"June 8th, 1955"指的是具体的一天，故应用介词on搭配，故选A。
2．句意：他的父母都是电脑设计师，鼓励他在成长过程中创造性地思考和工作。creative有创造力的，形容词；creatively有创作力地，副词；create创造，动词；creation创作，名词。空格前为动词"think and work"，故应用副词修饰。故选B。
3．句意：他是一名优秀的学生，自然对计算机和科学产生了兴趣。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。此处应用不定冠词表泛指，空格后单词"excellent"以元音音素开头，故应用an修饰。故选C。
4．句意：从牛津大学毕业后，蒂姆去了瑞士的一个科学研究中心工作。go去，动词原形；goes去，动词第三人称单数形式；gone去，动词过去分词；went去，动词过去式。根据"After graduating from Oxford University"可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，故谓语应用过去式，故选D。
5．句意：它非常便捷，变革了人们与数字内容互动的方式。so如此，修饰形容词/副词；such如此，修饰名词；very非常，修饰形容词；too太，修饰形容词。根据"convenient that it revolutionized (变革) the way people interacted with digital content."可知，此处是句型so adj+that从句，表示"如此……以至于……"，引导结果状语从句。故选A。
6．句意：第二种是地址系统，可以让任何地方的计算机相互查找并发送和接收信息。find发现，动词原形；finds发现，动词第三人称单数形式；to find发现，动词不定式；finding发现，动名词。let sb./sth. do sth.为固定搭配，意为"让某人/某物做某事"，故选A。
7．句意：1990年，当他还在瑞士的科学中心时，他把这些系统组装在一起，制造了第一个互联网浏览器。make制造，动词原形；makes制造，动词第三人称单数形式；to make制造，动词不定式；making制造，动名词。根据句子结构，空格处应填动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。
8．句意：它可以在任何计算机上运行，并允许人们创建和共享他们的信息。share分享，动词原形；shares分享，动词第三人称单数形式；shared分享，动词过去式；sharing分享，动名词。空格前为"create and …"，故此处应用动词原形作并列结构。故选A。
9．句意：蒂姆知道，人们使用网络的次数越多，它就越有用。many许多的，后接可数名词复数；much许多的，后接不可数名词；more更多的；most最多的。该句为"the more …, the more …"结构，意为"越……，越……"，故选C。
10．句意：他不喜欢用知识赚钱，因此他免费发布了自己的发明。but also而且；but但是；or或者；and和。根据"He wasn't interested in money"可知，此处指的是他不爱钱，但是对知识感兴趣，not...but..."不是……而是……"。故选B。
11．句意：许多人对此感兴趣，于是互联网开始发展起来。grow成长，动词原形；grew成长，动词过去式；growing成长，动名词；growth成长，名词。空格前后为"the"和"of"，故空格处应填名词，故选D。
12．句意：如今，蒂姆在美国麻省理工学院担任教授，致力于研究新的、有趣的网络使用方式。by借助；as作为；on在……上；to到。此处指的是蒂姆在美国麻省理工学院担任教授，故应用动词短语work as"担任"。故选B。
13．句意：由于他的努力，他获得了许多来自政府和社会组织的奖项。few几乎没有；little几乎没有；many许多的，后接可数名词复数；much许多的，后接不可数名词。空格后为名词复数"awards"，故应用many修饰。故选C。
14．句意：这就是为什么他受到学生和同事们的钦佩。admire钦佩，动词原形；is admired被钦佩，一般现在时的被动语态；were admire表达有误；is admiring钦佩，现在进行时。根据"by his students and workmates"可知，此处应用被动语态，A、D选项可排除。根据语境可知，此处是在对现状进行描述，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
15．句意：这可能也是为什么许多技术领域以外的人不熟悉他的名字的原因。million百万；millions数以百万计的；million of表达有误；millions of数百万的。空格前没有基数词，空格后为名词"people"，故应用millions of表示"数百万的"意思。故选D。
【答案】16．D；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．D；24．B；25．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了农夫买了邻居的井，邻居却耍赖称卖井不卖水不让农夫打水，农夫找皇帝寻求公正，皇帝的智慧朝臣Birbal通过巧妙逻辑让邻居意识到自己的错误，最后邻居道歉的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意要结合上下文语境去理解每个空格处的语义需求，准确把握单词词义及在语境中的运用，同时要关注故事的逻辑发展来选择合适的词汇。
16．句意：他的邻居同意了。believed相信；laughed笑；stopped停止；agreed同意。根据后文"The farmer bought the well happily.（农夫开心地买下了水井）"可知，邻居是同意把井卖给农夫了，所以选agreed。故选D。
17．句意：第二天，当农夫来从他的井里打水时，他的邻居过来并拒绝让他取任何水。refused拒绝；avoided避免；accepted接受；offered提供。从后文农夫问"Why can't I take water （我为什么不能取水？）"能看出，邻居是不让农夫打水，也就是拒绝，所以选refused。故选A。
18．句意：农夫很惊讶。stupid愚蠢的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。农夫买了井却不能打水，这种情况是出乎他意料的，所以会感到惊讶，选surprised。故选B。
19．句意：农夫去找皇帝寻求公正。ask for请求、寻求；wait for等待；look for寻找；pay for为…… 付款。农夫遇到不公平的事，去找皇帝是想让皇帝给予公正的裁决，也就是寻求公正，所以选ask for。故选A。
20．句意：皇帝召见了他最有智慧的朝臣Birbal。oldest最年老的；closest最亲近的；wisest最有智慧的；busiest最忙碌的。后文Birbal巧妙地解决了邻居的无赖问题，说明Birbal是有智慧的，所以选wisest。故选C。
21．句意：Birbal问邻居："你为什么不让农夫从井里打水？你确实把井卖给农夫了呀。"farmer农夫；neighbor邻居；emperor皇帝；courtier朝臣。从后文邻居的回答可知，Birbal问的是邻居，所以选neighbor。故选B。
22．句意：邻居回答道："我确实把井卖给农夫了，但没卖井里的水。所以，他没有权利从井里打水。"replied回答；doubted怀疑；asked询问；ordered命令。这里是邻居对Birbal问题的回应，是在回答，所以选replied。故选A。
23．句意：Birbal对邻居说："看，你完全是对的，你卖的是井不是水。"carefully仔细地；wisely明智地；especially尤其；completely完全地。从后文Birbal顺着邻居的逻辑去反驳能看出，这里是说邻居在"卖井不卖水"这点上完全是对的，所以选completely。故选D。
24．句意：现在你有两个选择：要么你给农夫支付高额租金，要么马上把水取出来。decisions决定；choices选择；methods方法；directions方向。后文"Either you pay a high rent to the farmer or take it out immediately." 是两种不同的选择，所以选choices。故选B。
25．句意：邻居意识到他的计划失败了。succeeded成功；finished完成；failed失败；changed改变。邻居最后向农夫道歉并赶紧回家了，说明他之前耍赖的计划没能得逞，也就是失败了，所以选failed。故选C。
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．D
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了佛罗里达州为低收入家庭孩子设立的几个营地，包括Camp Kulaqua、Florida Youth Camp、Youth Heaven，分别说明了它们的活动内容、面向年龄、联系电话和收费（对低收入家庭的优惠）等情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时要仔细研读每个营地的信息，对于细节理解题，精准定位相关语句；数字计算题要理清收费规则和计算逻辑，通过对文本信息的准确提取和分析来解题。
26．细节理解题。根据"Camp Kulaqua offers fun and adventure to kids...Biking, swimming, art projects, boating, chess and other games are sure to give campers a rich and meaningful summer."可知，在Camp Kulaqua可以游泳和划船，故选C。
27．数字计算题。根据"Youth Heaven中Price: $280 per child; half the price for families with less than $55,000/year"，Sam家年收入$50,000，符合半价条件，一个孩子费用是$280÷2 = $140，三个孩子就是$140×3 = $420，故选B。
28．细节理解题。Camp Kulaqua中"free for families with less than $45,000/year"；Florida Youth Camp中"free for families with less than $45,000/year"；Youth Heaven中"half the price for families with less than $55,000/year" ，可知这些营地都对低收入家庭有特殊优惠，故选D。
【答案】29．A
30．B
31．B
32．C
【知识点】教育类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位爷爷为孙子找学校，起初孙子被镇上"最好学校"的孩子取笑，爷爷带孙子离开。之后爷爷独自找学校，通过观察不同学校孩子课间对自己的态度，最终在一所小学校，因孩子们展现出礼貌，认定这是最适合孙子的"最好学校"的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时先辨题型。细节题精准找对应语句；推理题结合文本逻辑推导；标题/总结题抓主旨。要善于提取、分析关键信息，理清情节与作者意图，提升对文本的理解和答题准确性。
29．细节理解题。根据"When the boy and his grandfather went into the playground, some children came up. ‘What a funny old man.' one boy said, making a face. ‘Hey, fatty!' another one shouted. The children laughed at the two and jumped up and down."可知，男孩和爷爷进入第一个操场时，一些孩子过来取笑他们，故选A。
30．推理判断题。爷爷在每所学校课间等孩子出来，是想观察孩子的行为表现是否得体。从"Every time he got to a school, the old man went into a playground, and waited for the children to come out at break time. In some schools the children completely ignored (忽视) the old man and in others, they made fun of him. When this happened, he would turn sad and go home."可推理，爷爷通过孩子对自己的态度，判断孩子行为好不好 ，故选B。
31．推理判断题。从"Finally, he went into the very small playground of a very small school...‘Sir, are you all right Shall I bring you something to drink ' a voice said...‘Finally, I have found my grandson the best school in town.'"可知，这所学校孩子有礼貌，爷爷认为是最好的学校，说明好学校会教学生友善、有良好礼仪，故选B。
32．标题选择题。文章围绕爷爷为孙子找学校，通过观察孩子在操场的表现，最终因一所学校孩子有礼貌，认定其为最好的学校，体现"最好的学校有举止最好的学生"。结合全文内容可知，C选项能总结文意，故选C。
【答案】33．C
34．B
35．C
36．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；细节理解；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了歌手兼演员 Eartha Kitt 的生平，包括她早年困苦的生活（被继父嫌弃、与阿姨关系恶劣、流落街头等），以及后来进入舞蹈公司、转型歌手、成为演员，在 20 世纪50-60年代在影视、戏剧等领域不断发展并成名的历程。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时先识别题型。细节题要精准定位原文关键语句，提取对应信息；段落大意题需梳理段落内容，概括核心逻辑。要注重文本细节抓取与整体脉络梳理，提升对人物传记类文章的理解和答题效率。
33．细节理解题。根据"The relationship was difficult. The aunt helped pay for piano and dance lessons for Eartha. But she also treated the girl badly."可知，Eartha和她的阿姨关系不太好。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据"One day, she decided to try out for a famous African - American dance company called the Katherine Dunham Company. Soon, Eartha was performing in shows around the world with the company."可知，Eartha 在 Katherine Dunham Company里参与舞蹈演出，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据"The film director Orson Welles discovered Eartha singing in Paris. He called her ‘the most exciting woman in the world'. Welles asked her to play a leading part in a play that he was directing (执导) and also playing a part in."可知，Eartha 因在 Orson Welles 执导的戏剧中出演主角，开启演员生涯，故选C。
36．段落大意题。根据"Eartha appeared in the 1957 movie The Mark of the Hawk...Throughout the rest of the 1950s and early 1960s, Eartha recorded, worked in films, television, and nightclubs, and returned to the Broadway stage. In 1964, she helped open the Circle Star Theater in San Carlos, California. In the late 1960s, she played ‘Catwoman' in the television series Batman."可知，最后一段主要讲 Eartha 在 20 世纪 50 - 60 年代的职业发展经历，故选C。
【答案】37．B
38．B
39．A
40．C
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国历史上伟大的教育家、思想家孔子，介绍了他的生平（童年经历、求学等 ）、教育贡献（创办中国第一所公立学校、主张有教无类等 ）、教育及思想理念（如三人行必有我师、学思结合、倡导仁爱与礼仪等 ），以及其思想在当今世界的传播情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时先明确题型。细节题要精准定位原文语句，梳理事件顺序题需按时间线排列关键事件，推理题要结合文本内容合理推导。要注重对历史人物相关信息的提取与整合，提升对人物事迹类文章的理解和答题准确性。
37．细节理解题。根据"Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today."可知，人们如今还记得孔子是因为他对教育有智慧的思想贡献，故选B。
38．细节理解题。①对应"His father died when he was only three. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother"；③对应"He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports."；⑤对应"Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history."；②对应"He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime."；④对应"At present, more than 100 Internet websites are telling people about him, and his ideas have gone far into East and South Asia."。按时间顺序排列为①③⑤②④，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据"He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned."可知，A选项"No one has something worthy to be learned."与原文不符，文中未提及该内容，故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据"At present, more than 100 Internet websites are telling people about him, and his ideas have gone far into East and South Asia."可推测，未来会有更多外国人了解孔子的思想，故选C。
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．E；44．B；45．D
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了父母在我们生活中虽重要，但我们和父母存在所谓 "代沟" 难沟通，然后给出彼此原谅、互相尊重、多交流等处理 "代沟" 让家庭更美好的建议。
【点评】考查阅读还原，注意把握文章整体逻辑，根据上下文语境和句子间的语义关联（如转折、举例、因果等 ），从选项中筛选出契合的内容，使文章表意连贯、完整。
41．根据上句"Parents, our first teachers, play an important role in our lives."和下句"We're less possible to take their suggestions."可知，提到了父母扮演重要的角色及我们不太可能接受父母建议，选项C "然而，我们中的许多人很难与他们沟通。"符合语境，故选C。
42．根据上文"Please forgive each other, as no one is perfect."可知，提到"原谅"，选项A"当他们那样做的时候，我们应该退后一步，原谅他们。"符合语境，故选A。
43．根据下文"For example, my parents often think most of my opinions are silly, but I think theirs are out of date. It's better for them to respect our choices, and we should consider theirs. "可知，提到"观点"，选项E"有时候，我们可能会有与父母不同的观点。"符合语境，故选E。
44．根据下文"Most of us don't have enough time to even talk with each other because of our busy life, though."可知，提到"交流"，选项B"尽量多交流。"符合题意，故选B。
45．根据上文"It's our responsibility to make our family a better one. Just follow the suggestions above. Family is a place for love."可知，提到了"家庭"好的发展，选项D"了解得越多，家庭就会越幸福。"符合语境，故选D。
【答案】46．humour；47．pleasure；48．suppose；49．certain；50．seat
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了马克·吐温到一座小城市演讲，理发时与理发师围绕演讲展开趣味对话，借巧妙回应展现其幽默特质的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写。需结合固定搭配、日常表达、语境逻辑判断词汇，考查语言知识运用与文本理解能力。
46．句意：马克·吐温是一位著名作家，他很有幽默感。根据原文中对马克·吐温的人物特点描述及首字母提示：结合文化常识及"a good sense of humour"这一固定搭配，可知填"humour" 。故答案为humour。
47．句意：能在这样一个美丽的地方是我的荣幸。根据日常英语表达"It's my pleasure to..." 及首字母提示：契合语境，可知填"pleasure"。故答案为pleasure。
48．句意：我猜想你是为了（这场演讲）来的，对吧？根据原文理发师基于情境的推测及首字母提示："suppose"有"猜想"之意，符合语境，可知填"suppose"。故答案为suppose。
49．句意：我确定演讲厅会坐满观众。根据"be certain that..." 固定结构及首字母提示：符合语境，可知填"certain"。故答案为certain。
50．句意：那就没有座位了。根据前文演讲厅满座的语境及首字母提示："seat"表示"座位"，no seat表示"没有座位"，符合语境，可知填"seat"。故答案为seat。
51．【答案】is；not；interested；in
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"对……不感兴趣"，"对……感兴趣"的短语是"be interested in"，其否定形式是"be not interested in"。句子主语"Kate"是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，be动词用"is"，所以依次填入"is""not""interested""in"，即"is not interested in" ，构成"Kate is not interested in Chinese movies."，符合"对……不感兴趣"的语义表达。故答案为：is；not；interested；in。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配，一般现在时和主谓一致，注意"be interested in"这一固定搭配及其否定形式的运用 。做题时先识别出对应的英文短语，再结合主语的人称和数确定be动词形式，从而准确完成句子翻译。
52．【答案】so；that
【知识点】汉译英；so that与so...that...引导的结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"如此……以至于……"，对应的英文表达是"so...that..."，用于引导结果状语从句。"so"修饰形容词"delicious"，"that"引导后面的结果状语从句"she prefers Chinese cooking ways to those in the west"，所以依次填入"so"和"that"，即"Chinese food is so delicious that she prefers Chinese cooking ways to those in the west."，符合"如此……以至于……"的语义和语法要求。故答案为：so；that。
【点评】考查汉译英和so…that…引导的结果状语从句，注意"so...that..."这一固定句型的运用。做题时先识别出对应的句型结构，再结合句子内容准确填入"so"和"that"，使句子完整且符合英语表达习惯。
53．【答案】a；series；of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"一系列的"，对应的英文表达是"a series of"，这是一个固定短语。"a series of"中"a"是不定冠词，"series"表示"系列"，"of"为介词 ，用于修饰后面的"cooking books"，所以依次填入"a""series""of"，即"She finds that many Chinese dishes are cooked in simple ways by studying a series of cooking books."，符合"一系列的"语义表达。故答案为：a；series；of。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配，注意"a series of"这一固定搭配的运用。做题时要准确识别对应的固定短语，按照短语的结构"a + series + of"填入相应单词，使句子完整且符合英语表达习惯。
54．【答案】How；healthy
【知识点】汉译英；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"多么健康"，此句为感叹句，英语中感叹句常用"How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！"或 "What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！"结构，此处中心词是形容词 "healthy（健康的）"，所以用 "How + 形容词" 结构，即缺少"How healthy"。"How" 用于引导感叹句，修饰形容词 "healthy"，符合 "How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！" 这一感叹句结构，填入后句子"How healthy the Chinese eating habits are!"语法正确、语义完整，表达出对中国人饮食习惯健康程度的感叹。故答案为：How；healthy 。
【点评】考查汉译英和how引导的感叹句，注意感叹句 "How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！"这一知识点的运用。做题时需先判断句子的感叹类型，根据中心词是形容词确定用"How"引导的结构，再准确填入对应的单词，使句子符合英语感叹句的表达习惯。
55．【答案】how；to；cook
【知识点】汉译英；动词不定式；宾语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"如何烹饪"，"如何做某事"常用"how to do sth."的结构来表达，这里就是"how to cook" ，表示"如何烹饪"。"how to cook"符合"疑问词 + 不定式"的结构，在句中作"learn"的宾语，填入后句子"Kate shows her plan that she will learn how to cook Chinese dishes."语义完整、语法正确，能够准确表达凯特想要学习如何烹饪中国菜的意思。故答案为：how；to；cook。
【点评】考查汉译英和疑问词 + 不定式，注意"疑问词 + 不定式（how to do sth.）"这一知识点的运用。做题时要识别出对应的结构需求，按照"疑问词 + to + 动词原形"的形式填入单词，使句子符合英语的表达习惯，准确传达语义。
56．【答案】例文
Dear Jason,
I am so glad that you will visit Guangzhou as an exchange student next term. You are welcome to stay with my family during your stay. My family includes my dad, mom, my younger sister, and me.
In our family, we have some simple rules. We go to bed and get up early to stay healthy. We also share housework, like cleaning and cooking, which helps us understand the value of teamwork.
We love spending time together and often have family activities such as going on weekend hikes or playing games at home. We support each other in everything, which makes our home full of love and warmth.
I believe you will enjoy your time here and learn a lot about Chinese culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；家庭生活；跨文化沟通与交流；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作（书信体），属于命题作文范畴，题目隐含在写作任务中（给Jason写一封信介绍家庭生活）。写作要求围绕家庭生活的成员、规则、活动、感受等方面，给即将来广州的美国朋友Jason写信，字数80词左右，需注意书信格式、内容条理及语言规范。写作步骤为：先表达欢迎与邀请，接着依次介绍家庭成员、家庭规则、家庭活动、对家庭的感受，最后表达期待。时态以一般现在时为主，用于描述家庭日常的规则、活动等 。涉及词汇运用（如家庭成员、家务、活动等词汇 ）、句子结构（陈述句、定语从句等 ，如"which helps us understand the value of teamwork" ）等知识点，要注意语言连贯、符合书信交流的语气 。
【点评】例文结构内容：开篇表达对Jason来广州的高兴及邀请其住自己家；接着介绍家庭成员；再讲家庭规则（早睡早起、分担家务），并说明分担家务的意义；然后说家庭活动（周末远足、在家玩游戏）；最后阐述对家庭的感受（互相支持、充满爱与温暖），结尾表达相信Jason会喜欢并了解中国文化，结构完整，要点齐全，符合书信交流逻辑。亮点内容："We also share housework, like cleaning and cooking, which helps us understand the value of teamwork."用定语从句说明分担家务的好处，使内容更丰富；"We support each other in everything, which makes our home full of love and warmth." 同样用定语从句体现家庭氛围，语言表达较生动。
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