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四川省2025届新高考第二次联合诊断性考试英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2025·四川模拟）What time is it now
A．About 4:20 pm. B．About 4:40 pm. C．About 5:00 pm.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: I'm in trouble. I have to get these letters to the post office before it closes at 5 pm., and it's almost 5 pm already.
W: Take it easy. This clock is twenty minutes fast.
问题：现在几点了？根据"I have to get these letters to the post office before it closes at 5 pm., and it's almost 5 pm already."我必须在邮局下午5点关门之前把这些信送到邮局，而现在已经快5点了；以及"Take it easy. This clock is twenty minutes fast."别紧张。这个钟快了二十分钟。可知现在应是大约4:40，故选B。
【分析】这段对话通过时间误差的揭示，展现了紧急情境下的意外转机，暗示面对压力时应保持冷静并核实信息，避免因误判而过度焦虑。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2025·四川模拟）What is the woman's duty in the event
A．Making food. B．Playing in the band. C．Giving directions.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Did you hear about the charity event at the village hall next weekend
M: Yeah, I saw the flyers. There's going to be a band and food. Are you going
W: Absolutely. I'm volunteering there to show people the way.
【分析】这段对话围绕即将在村礼堂举办的慈善活动展开，通过两人对活动安排（乐队表演、餐饮）的讨论及女方主动参与志愿服务的表态，展现了社区活动的吸引力与公众参与公益的热情。
问题：在这个项目中，女士的责任是什么？根据" I'm volunteering there to show people the way."我在那里做志愿者给人们指路。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2025·四川模拟）Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a hospital. B．At a bank. C．At an airport.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Mr. King, I'm happy that you decided to come in for your physical checkup.
M: I'm going abroad to attend a conference and I want to make sure I don't have any problems.
【分析】这段对话以健康检查为场景，通过男士因出国参会而主动进行体检的表述，体现了对自身健康的重视以及为重要事务提前做好准备的责任感。
问题：对话可能发生在哪里？根据"I'm happy that you decided to come in for your physical checkup."我很高兴你决定来做体检。可推知他们可能在医院，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2025·四川模拟）How will the speakers go to the cinema
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By underground.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: Mary, hurry up, or we'll miss the beginning of the film.
W: Wait for me at the parking lot.
M: No. We'll go by subway, as there are no vacant spaces at this time and taxis are not available.
【分析】这段对话通过赶电影开场的时间压力，展现了两人因交通拥堵（无停车位、打不到车）而临时调整出行方式（改乘地铁）的决策过程，突出了灵活应对突发状况的重要性。
问题：谈话人将如何去电影院？根据"We'll go by subway, as there are no vacant spaces at this time and taxis are not available."我们将乘地铁去，因为现在没有空位，也没有出租车。故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2025·四川模拟）How did the man feel in the water before 10 years old
A．Embarrassed. B．Calm. C．Nervous.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Would you like to go swimming
M: Well, I used to love swimming when I was a kid. I felt very relaxed in the water. But I almost had an accident when I was 10, so I avoided swimming ever since.
【分析】这段对话通过男方对游泳态度的转变（从童年热爱到因事故回避），展现了创伤经历对个人行为选择的长期影响，以及面对潜在风险时的心理防御机制。
问题：男士在10岁之前在水中感觉如何？根据"I used to love swimming when I was a kid. I felt very relaxed in the water."我小时候喜欢游泳。我在水中感到非常放松。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后都有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2025·四川模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the man satisfied with about his new phone
A．Its size. B．Its camera. C．Its apps.
7．What does the man usually do with his new phone
A．Taking photos. B．Watching videos. C．Talking with friends.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Is that a new phone, Alex It's very smart.
M: Yes, it is. I'm still getting used to using it. I haven't had this brand of phone before.
W: Oh, you'll soon get the hang of it. Has it got all the apps you need
M: Yes, I think so. I don't use that many apps, really. I mainly just chat to my friends. And it's got a good camera. The photos are lovely and clear. I just wish it had a larger screen.
【分析】这段对话围绕Alex的新手机展开，通过展示他对新设备的初步体验（适应过程、功能满意度及对屏幕尺寸的遗憾），反映了现代消费者在科技产品使用中的常见心态：既享受新技术带来的便利，又对产品细节存在个性化需求。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：关于新手机，男士对什么满意？根据"And it's got a good camera. The photos are lovely and clear"而且它有一个好相机。照片很可爱，也很清晰，故选B。
7．问题：男士通常用他的新手机做什么？根据"I mainly just chat to my friends. "我主要是和朋友聊天。故选C。
（2025·四川模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Schoolmates. C．Cousins.
9．What subject is Jane weak in
A．English. B．History. C．Math.
【答案】8．B
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Hello, Jane. Are you taking Professor Harry's English class
W: Hey there, Tom. Yes, I am.
M: What other classes are you taking this term
W: I'm also taking music, history and math classes. Here, take a look at my schedule.
M: I don't have music class this term but my twin brother John takes it. Wow, we have the same history and math classes. I guess we'll be studying those together.
W: That sounds great. I could use your help with math! I just don't understand the math problem.
M: Sure.
【分析】这段对话通过两位学生（Tom和Jane）讨论课程安排的过程，展现了他们因选修相同科目（历史和数学）而产生的学术交集，并自然引出后续合作学习的可能性，体现了校园生活中同学间互助学习的日常场景。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据"I'm also taking music, history and math classes. Here, take a look at my schedule."我还上音乐、历史和数学课。请看我的日程安排；以及"I don't have music class this term but my twin brother John takes it. Wow, we have the same history and math classes."这学期我没有音乐课，但我的孪生兄弟约翰上了。哇，我们有同样的历史和数学课。可推知他们是同学，故选B。
9．问题：Jane在什么科目上比较薄弱？根据"I could use your help with math! I just don't understand the math problem."我需要你的数学帮助！我就是不明白这道数学题。故选C。
（2025·四川模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What job does the woman probably take up
A．An editor. B．A teacher. C．An architect.
11．What inspired Sam to pursue his career
A．His desire to develop attractive spaces.
B．His aim of promoting greener lifestyles.
C．His family tradition in the field of architecture.
12．What is mentioned as a highlight of Sam's career
A．Starting his own business.
B．Working on a landmark building.
C．Completing a project ahead of schedule.
13．What does Sam value most about working in construction
A．Keeping creative.
B．Promoting teamwork.
C．Staying updated on technology.
【答案】10．A
11．A
12．B
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Okay, I think everything's working. Are you ready to start, Sam
M: Yes, I'm ready.
W: Great! To begin with, could you share a bit about your background I think our readers would be very interested.
M: Certainly. I studied Architectural Design at University of California and graduated in 1990. After that, I worked with a well-known firm in Washington. Over the years, I've been involved in various projects.
W: That sounds impressive! What motivated you to go into architecture Does anyone in your family work in this industry
M: Actually no. My passion for designing and creating functional yet beautiful spaces drove me to this field. I was always fascinated by how architecture shapes our daily lives.
W: What would you say have been the highlights of your career
M: The most notable achievement has definitely been building a landmark that has become part of the city's identity.
W: Lastly, what do you think is most essential for an architect
M: Keeping up with trends of technology. Also, staying curious and networking are important.
W: Thank you so much for your time. I'll make sure to include your insights in my article.
【分析】这段对话是一场关于建筑师职业经历的采访，通过问答形式展现了受访者（Sam）从教育背景到职业成就的成长轨迹，强调了个人热情、技术创新和持续学习在建筑领域的重要性，同时揭示了建筑作品如何塑造城市文化身份的深层价值。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：这位女士可能从事什么工作？根据"Thank you so much for your time. I'll make sure to include your insights in my article."非常感谢您抽出时间。我会确保在我的文章中包含你的见解。可推知她可能是编辑，故选A。
11．问题：是什么促使Sam追求他的职业生涯？根据"My passion for designing and creating functional yet beautiful spaces drove me to this field. "我对设计和创造既实用又美观的空间的热情驱使我进入了这个领域。故选A。
12．问题：Sam职业生涯的亮点是什么？根据"The most notable achievement has definitely been building a landmark that has become part of the city's identity."最显著的成就无疑是建造了一个地标，它已成为城市身份的一部分。故选B。
13．问题：在建筑行业工作，Sam最看重什么？根据"Keeping up with trends of technology. "跟上，技术的发展趋势，故选C。
（2025·四川模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What are the speakers talking about
A．Language learning. B．Fear of flying. C．Vacation plan.
15．Why doesn't the woman want to go to Mexico
A．She's afraid of flying.
B．She hates the food there.
C．She went there last summer.
16．What does the man say about Spanish
A．It's hard to learn.
B．He can only say a few words.
C．He's been learning it for a year.
17．What probably makes the woman change her mind
A．The beauty of the beaches in Mexico.
B．The popularity of English in Mexico.
C．The possibility of learning some Spanish.
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．C
17．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Do you know what you're going to do for your next vacation
W: My parents want to take my brother and me to Mexico, but I don't really want to go outside the country.
M: Why not Mexico is supposed to be amazing.
W: To tell you the truth, I'm a little scared of flying.
M: Have you ever been on a plane before
W: Yeah, a few times, and I hated it every time.
M: Well, maybe you can just listen to some relaxing music during the flight.
W: I guess so, but I also don't speak Spanish. How am I supposed to enjoy my vacation when I can't even communicate with anyone
M: I'm sure you could pick up a few words. Spanish is a pretty easy language to learn. I' ve only been taking it for a year and I can already have some simple conversations with people, but in tourist areas, many people speak English.
W: They do
M: Of course. Have you seen pictures of the beaches in Mexico
W: Ah no.
M: Take a look at this. My cousin went to Cancun last summer vacation and he had a great time.
W: Wow, those are some beautiful beaches. Maybe I will like Mexico after all.
【分析】这段对话围绕女方对墨西哥度假的顾虑展开，通过男方对飞行恐惧的安慰、语言障碍的化解以及对当地旅游环境的介绍，展现了朋友间通过沟通消除担忧、转变态度的过程，最终凸显了开放心态和积极信息对旅行期待的正向影响。
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据"Do you know what you're going to do for your next vacation "你知道你下一个假期要做什么吗？可推知他们在谈论假期计划，故选C。
15．问题：为什么女士不想去墨西哥？根据"To tell you the truth, I'm a little scared of flying."说实话，我有点害怕坐飞机。故选A。
16．问题：关于西班牙语，男士怎么说？根据"Spanish is a pretty easy language to learn. I' ve only been taking it for a year and I can already have some simple conversations with people"西班牙语是一门很容易学的语言。我只服用了一年，就已经可以和别人进行一些简单的对话了，故选A。
17．问题：是什么让女士改变了主意？根据"those are some beautiful beaches. Maybe I will like Mexico after all."那些是美丽的海滩。也许我终究会喜欢墨西哥。故选A。
（2025·四川模拟）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Who is the speaker talking to
A．Leaders and employees.
B．Parents and children.
C．Coaches and players.
19．When will the junior teams attend training sessions
A．On Saturday afternoons.
B．On Saturday mornings.
C．On Wednesday afternoons.
20．What does the speech focus on
A．Changes for the coming season.
B．Rules for soccer competitions.
C．Schedules for the club meeting.
【答案】18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【原文】 W: Good evening, everyone. Thank you for coming to the Soccer Club meeting. It's good to see so many parents and children here tonight, and I know you are looking forward to a great football season. Now I'd like to take a few minutes to tell you about some changes to the Soccer Club for the coming season. This season we'll have more teams than ever. We hope to have ten teams instead of five in the junior competition and they will play on Saturday mornings, beginning at 8:30 am. Training sessions will be held in King's Park on Wednesday afternoons for the juniors and they will be wearing red shirts again this year. In the senior competition, there will be four teams, the same as last year, and their games will be played on Saturday afternoons, starting at 2:30. No, sorry, it will be a 2 o'clock start, and the training session for seniors is planned for Sunday afternoons. Now before we finish, does anyone have any questions to ask the new committee
【分析】本文旨在向家长和孩子们介绍新赛季的重要调整，包括青少年组和成年组的队伍数量、比赛时间、训练安排及队服更新等信息，同时开放问答环节以解答成员疑问，确保各方对赛季规划有清晰了解并顺利参与活动。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：发言人在和谁说话？根据"It's good to see so many parents and children here tonight, and I know you are looking forward to a great football season."很高兴今晚在这里看到这么多父母和孩子，我知道你们期待着一个伟大的足球赛季。故选B。
19．问题：初级球队什么时候参加训练？根据"raining sessions will be held in King's Park on Wednesday afternoons for the juniors "训练课程将于周三下午在国王公园为青少年举行，故选C。
20．问题：演讲的重点是什么？根据"Now I'd like to take a few minutes to tell you about some changes to the Soccer Club for the coming season. "现在，我想花几分钟时间告诉大家足球俱乐部下个赛季的一些变化。故选A。
三、阅读理解A
（2025·四川模拟）Seeking Student-Friendly Jobs The university and local enterprises have worked together to introduce a variety of programs to assist students in finding suitable jobs.
Not sure where to begin Visit the university's career center website. There, you can access a wealth of programs and resources to help students build skills, find jobs, or explore career paths.
Research Assistant
Work alongside professors on cutting-edge research projects in your field of study. This position offers hands-on experience, the opportunity to enhance your academic knowledge, and build valuable connections with professors.
Who qualifies: Second-year or higher undergraduates (本科生) in relevant majors. Research method and data collection skills preferred.
Campus Event Organizer
Help plan and perform various campus events, from academic workshops to cultural festivals. This role allows you to exhibit your creativity, leadership, and organizational skills.
Who qualifies: 18-year-old or older students from all majors. Event planning or student organization experience is a plus.
Tutoring Assistant
Provide academic support to fellow students in subjects you are good at. This is a great way to reinforce (巩固) your own knowledge while helping others.
Who qualifies: Undergraduates with a 3.0+ GPA in the tutoring subject. Strong communication and teaching skills required.
Social Media Management Intern (实习生)
Work with the university's marketing department or local startups to manage their social media platforms. Gain practical experience in digital marketing, content creation, and audience engagement.
Who qualifies: Marketing, communication or related majors. Familiarity with major social media platforms and basic graphic design skills beneficial.
21．What type of students are suitable for Research Assistant
A．Newcomers with organizational skills.
B．Graduates with data collection skills.
C．Third-year undergraduates in relevant majors.
D．High school students with an interest in research.
22．What should one do as a tutoring assistant
A．Plan campus cultural events. B．Help partners with their lessons.
C．Conduct research with professors. D．Manage social media platforms.
23．Which job involves web-based publicity
A．Research Assistant. B．Campus Event Organizer.
C．Tutoring Assistant. D．Social Media Management Intern.
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了大学与当地企业合作推出的一系列帮助学生寻找合适兼职工作的项目，并详细列举了四种学生友好型岗位，包括研究助理、校园活动组织者、辅导助理和社交媒体管理实习生，说明了各岗位的职责和所需资质。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．细节理解题。根据Research Assistant部分中的"Who qualifies: Second-year or higher undergraduates (本科生) in relevant majors. Research method and data collection skills preferred."任职条件：相关专业本科二年级及以上学生。有研究方法和数据收集技能者优先。可知，相关专业大三本科生适合担任研究助理。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Tutoring Assistant部分中的"Provide academic support to fellow students in subjects you are good at."在你擅长的科目上为同学提供学术支持。可知，作为一名辅导助理要帮助同伴复习功课。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Social Media Management Intern (实习生)部分中的"Work with the university's marketing department or local startups to manage their social media platforms. Gain practical experience in digital marketing, content creation, and audience engagement."与大学的营销部门或当地的创业公司合作，管理他们的社交媒体平台。获得数字营销、内容创作和受众参与方面的实践经验。可知，社交媒体管理实习生涉及网络宣传。故选D。
四、阅读理解B
（2025·四川模拟）Jingmai Mountain, located in southwestern Yunnan Province, is a remarkable site with a long-standing tea-growing history. For more than one thousand years, the Blang and Dai people have carefully, maintained the ancient tea forest. This particular tea variety gives rise to the highly-regarded Pu'er tea. Considered "drinkable gold" by tea experts, Pu'er tea undergoes fermentation (发酵) for at least 10 years, which creates a deeper flavor. It softens and becomes more complex with age, thus increasing its worth.
The local tea-related culture is deeply rooted. The Blang people believe that everything has a soul and should leave nature undisturbed, preserving sustainable tea-farming practices. They have been avoiding the use of weed killers. Jingmai's closely managed lands may seem wild compared to other tea plantations worldwide. A vibrant vegetation (植被) carpets the forest floor, creating a rich habitat for animals and helping the soil keep essential moisture. The areas are separated to prevent the spread of diseases and pests.
In the early 2000s, the Chinese government's investment in rural infrastructure, like new roads and electricity, brought new opportunities to Jingmai Mountain. However, as the area developed, some problems emerged, such as deforestation by some villagers. In response, local leaders took action quickly. They called for the protection of the forests and traditional tea-growing methods.
Around 2010, the local community and the government united to apply for World Heritage status. Eventually, UNESCO formally recognized Jingmai Mountain as a World Heritage site, an honor reserved for places that provideidiosyncratic cultural value. It is the only site related to tea cultivation. To protect this precious area, the government built a stone-paved road to prevent destruction of the tea' s aroma (香气).
Today, tea is the backbone of the region's economy, contributing 90% of the local income. The younger generation promotes Jingmai tea through modern means like livestreaming. The conservation and development of Jingmai Mountain's tea heritage not only safeguard its unique natural and cultural features but also ensure its long-term prosperity.
24．Why does Pu'er tea undergo fermentation
A．To deepen its color. B．To enrich its taste.
C．To meet market demand. D．To sell it at a better price.
25．Which of the following statements best matches Jingmai's tea-growing culture
A．Respect is the best policy. B．All's well that ends well.
C．Every cloud has a silver lining. D．Rome was not. built in a day.
26．What does the underlined word "idiosyncratic" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Unique. B．Educational. C．Social. D．Historical.
27．What is the writing purpose of the text
A．To highlight the role of sustainable farming.
B．To prove the popularity of Chinese tea culture.
C．To make Jingmai tea culture known to the world.
D．To report the news of world tea heritage recognition.
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．A
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了位于云南省西南部的景迈山，拥有悠久的种茶历史，当地布朗族和傣族人民精心维护古茶林，产出备受推崇的普洱茶。当地茶文化深厚，秉持可持续的种茶理念。21世纪初，中国政府投资农村基础设施为景迈山带来新机遇，但也出现了一些问题，当地领导迅速采取行动保护森林和传统种茶方法。2010年左右，当地社区和政府联合申请世界遗产地位，最终景迈山成为唯一与茶叶种植相关的世界遗产地。如今，茶叶是当地经济的支柱，年轻一代通过现代方式推广景迈茶，景迈山茶遗产的保护与发展既守护了其独特的自然和文化特色，也确保了其长期繁荣。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Considered ‘drinkable gold' by tea experts, Pu'er tea undergoes fermentation (发酵) for at least 10 years, which creates a deeper flavor. It softens and becomes more complex with age, thus increasing its worth."普洱茶被茶叶专家视为"可饮用的黄金"，它至少要经过 10 年的发酵，这会使其风味更加醇厚。随着年份增长，普洱茶口感变得更加柔和，风味也更加丰富多样，其价值也因此不断提升。可知，普洱茶经过发酵是为了丰富它的味道。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"The Blang people believe that everything has a soul and should leave nature undisturbed, preserving sustainable tea-farming practices."布朗族人认为万物皆有灵魂，应该不去打扰自然，保持可持续的茶叶种植方式。可知，景迈的种茶文化充分体现出对自然的尊重，因此"尊重为上策"最符合景迈的种茶文化。故选A。
26．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"Eventually, UNESCO formally recognized Jingmai Mountain as a World Heritage site, an honor reserved for places that provide idiosyncratic cultural value. It is the only site related to tea cultivation."最终，联合国教科文组织正式将景迈山认定为世界遗产地。这一殊荣通常只授予那些具有idiosyncratic文化价值的地方。景迈山是唯一一处与茶叶种植相关的世界遗产地。可知，景迈山因其独特的茶文化价值而被联合国教科文组织列为唯一一处与茶叶种植相关的世界遗产地，可推知划线词idiosyncratic的意思是"独特的"。故选A。
27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文详细讲述了云南景迈山的茶文化，包括其长达一千多年的种茶历史，布朗族独特的尊重自然、可持续的种茶方式，当地丰富的茶相关文化，发展过程中遇到的诸如村民砍伐森林等问题以及采取的保护措施，还提及景迈山成为世界遗产以及茶叶对当地经济的重要支撑作用。可推知本文是在全方位地向世界展示景迈山茶文化的丰富内涵与独特魅力，让世界了解景迈山茶文化。故选C。
五、阅读理解C
（2025·四川模拟）In 2002, poet Michael Palma published a translation of Inferno by Dante(但丁), the first part of The Divine Comedy. This December, he released a translation of the full poem, even making adjustments to his original Inferno. "The rhythm or pattern of the poem seemed looser," Palma said, so he revised it.
For this new translation, Palma aimed to stick to Dante's terza rima rhyme pattern. In the original, the first and third lines rhyme, and the second line sets up the rhyme for the next group. Here's how Palma's version of Canto 1 of Purgatorio starts: "Right now, my small boat of wisdom raises its sails, ready to sail through the dangerous waters and leave this rough sea behind."
Approaching the translation this way is challenging as one can't focus on just three lines at a time. Many English translations use free poetry or a looser rhyme, which Palma admits can be good. But he believes not reproducing the rhymes means losing much of the poem's sound and music. He also thinks it fails to show readers what Dante did.
Palma isn't the first to attempt this. So, what's the value in another translation of The Divine Comedy Joseph Luzzi, a literature professor, said translation is a form of autobiography, which has no fixed rules.
Luzzi recently published his translation of Dante's Vita Nuova, a less-known work. It portrays a young Dante's experience. In these works, themes like love, the exploration of human nature, and the pursuit of self-improvement arc noticeable. Translating his work keeps it alive, and its relevance is clear.
We can learn from these translations and discussions that literature has the power to connect different times and cultures. It encourages us to think deeply, explore different ways of expression, and continuously improve our understanding and appreciation of the world.
28．Which of the following words best describes Palma's translation of Dante's Inferno
A．Imaginative. B．Innovative. C．Faithful. D．Complex.
29．What was the main difficulty Palma faced in his new translation
A．It was word-limited. B．It was culture-bound.
C．It was time-consuming. D．It was pattern-challenging.
30．Which of the following statements is Luzzi most likely to agree with
A．Translation is a self-reflective act.
B．Translation demands strict pattern.
C．Translation changes outdated themes.
D．Translation is not applicable to less-known works.
31．In which part of a newspaper might you find the article
A．Stories. B．Books.
C．Pop culture. D．Celebrity Corner.
【答案】28．C
29．D
30．A
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，诗人Michael Palma于2002年出版了但丁《神曲》第一部《地狱篇》的译本，今年12月又发布了全诗译本，并对原《地狱篇》译文做了调整以遵循但丁的三韵体格式。尽管这种翻译方式颇具挑战性，但Palma认为不还原韵律会失去诗歌的音韵美，也无法让读者领略但丁的原作精髓。文学教授Joseph Luzzi指出翻译如同自传，无固定规则，翻译能让作品永葆生机，其现实意义不言而喻。从这些译作和讨论中我们可以认识到，文学具有跨越时空、连接不同文化的力量，激励我们深入思考、探索多元表达方式，并不断增进对世界的理解与感悟。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文学类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"This December, he released a translation of the full poem, even making adjustments to his original Inferno."今年12月，他发布了这首诗的完整译本，甚至对他原来的《地狱篇》进行了调整；以及第二段中的"For this new translation, Palma aimed to stick to Dante's terza rima rhyme pattern."在这次新的翻译中，帕尔马的目标是坚持但丁的三韵脚押韵模式。可知，Palma致力于忠实于原著，遵循但丁的三韵脚押韵模式。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Approaching the translation this way is challenging as one can't focus on just three lines at a time."以这种方式进行翻译是很有挑战性的，因为一次不能只关注三行。可知，Palma在新翻译中面临的主要困难是押韵模式的挑战性。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Joseph Luzzi, a literature professor, said translation is a form of autobiography, which has no fixed rules."文学教授 Joseph Luzzi 说，翻译是一种自传的形式，没有固定的规则。可知，Luzzi认为翻译是一种自传的形式，即一种自我反思的行为。故选A。
31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕Michael Palma对但丁《神曲》的翻译，以及Joseph Luzzi对但丁《新生》的翻译展开，探讨了翻译过程、翻译方法及这些翻译的价值等与文学作品翻译紧密相关的内容。这种以文学作品及其翻译为核心的文章，最适合出现在报纸的"Books"版块。故选B。
六、阅读理解D
（2025·四川模拟）Every time AI drafts an e-mail or an image, the planet pays for it. Making two images can consume as much energy as charging a smartphone. By 2027, the global AI industry could annually consume as much electricity as the Netherlands. And a new study identifies another concern: generative AI applications alone could add 1.2 million to five million tons of this harmful trash to the planet by 2030.
Such a contribution would add to the tens of millions of tons of electronic products the globe abandons annually. Cell phones, computers and other digital products often contain mercury (汞), lead or other poisons. When improperly disposed of, they can pollute air, water and soil. In 2022, about 78% of the world's e-waste end up in landfills or at unofficial recycling sites, where laborers risk their health to clean up rare metals.
The AI boom (热潮) rapidly consumes data storage devices and high-performance components, which are usually replaced when new versions are available. To calculate the e-waste contribution, researchers examined hardware use, lifespan, and the industry's growth rate. Their prediction is an estimate that could change based on various factors.
This study's biggest value comes from its attention to AI's broad environmental impacts, says Shaolei Ren, a researcher at the University of California, Riverside. "We might want AI companies to slow down a bit," he says.
Few countries mandate (强制) the proper disposal of e-waste, and those that do often fail to carry out their existing laws on it. Twenty-five U. S. states have e-waste management policies, but there is no federal law that requires electronics recycling.
Thankfully, some companies claim to be taking independent action. Microsoft and Google have committed to reaching net zero waste and net zero emissions respectively by 2030. They have many options to limit e-waste. It's possible to squeeze more life out of servers, for instance, through regular maintenance and updates or by shifting worn-out devices to less-intensive applications. These strategies are vital to reduce e-waste and benefit society, the study authors estimate.
32．What can be inferred from Paragraph 1
A．The Netherlands consumes too much electricity.
B．The disadvantages of AI outweigh the advantages.
C．The environmental footprint of AI is alarmingly extensive.
D．AI's energy-related issues largely result from image-making.
33．What is Shaolei Ren's attitude toward the growth of AI companies
A．Dismissive. B．Positive. C．Cautious. D．Ambiguous.
34．What is the key to reducing e-waste
A．Adjusting AI application frequency.
B．Prioritizing smartphone recycling.
C．Banning the overuse of AI completely.
D．Adopting device-lifespan-extending measures.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．AI May Worsen the E-waste Crisis
B．E-waste Calls for Proper Use of AI
C．E-waste Problems Mostly Blame on AI
D．AI and E-waste Always Go Hand in Hand
【答案】32．C
33．C
34．D
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能（AI）发展对环境造成的负面影响，尤其是电子垃圾问题。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"By 2027, the global AI industry could annually consume as much electricity as the Netherlands. And a new study identifies another concern: generative AI applications alone could add 1.2 million to five million tons of this harmful trash to the planet by 2030."到2027年，全球人工智能行业每年的用电量可能相当于荷兰的用电量。一项新的研究发现了另一个问题：到2030年，仅生成式人工智能应用就可能给地球增加120万到500万吨这种有害垃圾。可知，第一段提到AI生成图像耗能大，到2027年全球AI行业年耗电量可能与荷兰相当，且到2030年生成式AI应用可能新增大量有害垃圾。这些信息表明AI对环境的影响范围广泛且令人担忧，可推断出AI的环境足迹大得惊人，故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"‘We might want AI companies to slow down a bit,' he says.""我们可能希望人工智能公司放慢脚步，"他表示。可知，Shaolei Ren 认为或许应让AI公司发展速度慢一点，这体现出他对AI公司增长持谨慎态度，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"It's possible to squeeze more life out of servers, for instance, through regular maintenance and updates or by shifting worn-out devices to less-intensive applications. These strategies are vital to reduce e-waste and benefit society, the study authors estimate."例如，通过定期维护和更新，或者将磨损的设备转移到不那么密集的应用程序，可以延长服务器的使用寿命。该研究的作者估计，这些策略对于减少电子垃圾和造福社会至关重要。可知，通过定期维护、更新服务器或把老旧设备用于低强度应用等延长设备寿命的措施，对减少电子垃圾至关重要，故选D。
35．标题归纳题。根据第二段中的"Such a contribution would add to the tens of millions of tons of electronic products the globe abandons annually."这样的贡献将增加全球每年丢弃的数千万吨电子产品；以及本文阐述AI发展会带来大量电子垃圾，可能使电子垃圾危机恶化，"人工智能可能加剧电子垃圾危机"概括文章主旨，适合作本文标题。故选A。
七、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025·四川模拟）How to Choose a Good BookLooking to find that perfect book Whether you're an enthusiastic reader or just hopping onto the reading train, choosing a good book to read can be a challenging task, especially with so many books to choose from.　36． 　! We've got the best tips and tricks for picking out what you'll read next.
Read books by your favorite author (s)
Reach for a book you know you'll like because of the author. If you're an enthusiastic reader, you probably have an author or two you absolutely adore. Check the works of your favorite author (s) to see what you haven't read.　37． 　!
Reach for classics or award-winning books
　38． 　. Narrow down your search by taking a look at classics or award-winning books. These books are considered notable for a reason, so pick one up to see if it's your cup of tea.
　39． 　
Sometimes the best way to pick a book is by phoning a friend. Reach out to a book-loving friend or family member to see if they've read anything good lately. Head over to a local bookstore or library and ask workers what they'd advise you to read.
Participate in a book club
Join or start a book club to discover new books. In a book club, you read, discuss, and analyze books of all genres (类型), topics, and preferences.　40． 　. It also helps you make new friends, and gives you the chance to expand your personal library.
A. Ask for book recommendations
B. Seek suggestions from book lovers
C. Luckily, you've come to the right place
D. Being a member can motivate you to read
E. These unread titles may just be 5-star reads
F. You may find real drive to read in a book club
G. It's easy to feel confused when there are countless books to choose from
【答案】36．C；37．E；38．G；39．A；40．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何选择一本好书的建议和技巧，包括阅读喜欢的作者的作品、选择经典或获奖书籍、寻求书籍推荐、参加读书俱乐部等，帮助读者在众多书籍中找到适合自己的读物。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Whether you're an enthusiastic reader or just hopping onto the reading train, choosing a good book to read can be a challenging task, especially with so many books to choose from."无论你是一个热情的读者，还是刚刚踏上阅读之路的新手，选择一本好书来读可能是一项具有挑战性的任务，尤其是当有这么多的书可供选择时；以及空后"We've got the best tips and tricks for picking out what you'll read next."我们有最好的技巧和窍门来帮你挑选接下来要读的书。可知此处应说明读者来对地方了，因为下文将提供一些选择好书的建议。C. Luckily, you've come to the right place"幸运的是，你来对地方了"，承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
37．根据空前"Check the works of your favorite author (s) to see what you haven't read."看看你最喜欢的作者的作品，看看你还没有读过什么。可知，此处应该与阅读作者未读过的作品有关。 E. These unread titles may just be 5-star reads "这些未读的书籍可能正是五星级读物"，表示这些未读的作品可能非常值得一读，承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
38．根据本段小标题"Reach for classics or award-winning books."选择经典或获奖书籍；以及空后"Narrow down your search by taking a look at classics or award-winning books. These books are considered notable for a reason, so pick one up to see if it's your cup of tea."通过浏览经典或获奖书籍来缩小你的搜索范围。这些书被认为值得注意是有原因的，所以挑一本看看它是否是你的菜。可知，本段讲的是从经典或获奖书籍中选择，因为有太多的书可供选择，所以会感到困惑，而经典或获奖书籍可以帮助缩小选择范围。G. It's easy to feel confused when there are countless books to choose fromG"当有无数本书可供选择时，很容易感到困惑"引出下文，符合语境。故选G。
39．根据空后"Sometimes the best way to pick a book is by phoning a friend. Reach out to a book-loving friend or family member to see if they've read anything good lately. Head over to a local bookstore or library and ask workers what they'd advise you to read."有时，挑选一本书的最好方法是给朋友打电话。联系一个爱看书的朋友或家人，看看他们最近有没有读过什么好书。去当地的书店或图书馆，问问工作人员他们会建议你读什么。可知，本段讲的是向他人寻求书籍推荐，选项 A. Ask for book recommendations "寻求书籍推荐"概括本段内容，符合语境。故选A。
40．根据空前"Join or start a book club to discover new books. In a book club, you read, discuss, and analyze books of all genres (类型), topics, and preferences"加入或创办一个读书俱乐部来发现新书。在读书俱乐部里，你可以阅读、讨论和分析各种类型、主题和喜好的书籍；以及空后"It also helps you make new friends, and gives you the chance to expand your personal library."它还能帮你结交新朋友，并给你机会扩充你的个人图书馆。可知，此处应该与加入读书俱乐部的好处有关。 D. Being a member can motivate you to read "成为会员可以激励你去阅读"说明加入读书俱乐部可以激励阅读，同时还能结交新朋友和扩充个人图书馆，承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
八、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2025·四川模拟）In 2015, Emma Carlson Berne had just had her third child. She loved being a mother, yet often felt 41． by the confusion of it all, feeling life would never return to normal.
One day, when her baby was about three months old, her whole family went out to a restaurant with baby necessities. When they stepped out of the car, the baby needed to 42． again. Since they were all exhausted, they piled into the restaurant 43． .
The family was messy and loud. While nursing the baby, Berne saw him moving restlessly and 44． he'd start crying any moment. As it was really 45． , she started to feel hopeless and became a little 46． .
Then, her unsung 47． showed up: an older woman. Berne 48． she would say how cute the baby was, but the woman 49． her. She first said, "What a(n) 50． family." Looking at the children sitting quietly, she added, "It' s not 51． to sit at a table for a long time."
Finally, she 52． Berne and said kindly, "Look at you, mom. You're doing such a good job." With these words, she left with a smile.
Nearly 10 years later, Berne is still moved by the woman's 53． . She always treasures that 54． . It was the woman's compliment (赞美) that made her, someone who sometimes felt invisible then, feel 55． and valued during such a challenging time.
41．A．consumed B．shocked C．embarrassed D．bored
42．A．play B．nurse C．exercise D．sleep
43．A．hurriedly B．doubtfully C．smoothly D．calmly
44．A．feared B．remembered C．claimed D．agreed
45．A．dangerous B．meaningless C．tough D．urgent
46．A．light-hearted B．narrow-minded C．good-natured D．teary-eyed
47．A．champion B．hero C．guardian D．contributor
48．A．pretended B．decided C．expected D．promised
49．A．annoyed B．disappointed C．puzzled D．surprised
50．A．extended B．beautiful C．noisy D．wealthy
51．A．easy B．polite C．normal D．right
52．A．called on B．met with C．turned to D．picked up
53．A．openness B．fairness C．thoughtfulness D．selflessness
54．A．dinner B．lesson C．trip D．encounter
55．A．needed B．accepted C．liberated D．seen
【答案】41．A；42．B；43．A；44．A；45．C；46．D；47．B；48．C；49．D；50．B；51．A；52．C；53．C；54．D；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Emma Carlson Berne在2015年成为三个孩子的母亲后，常感生活混乱无序。一次外出就餐时，面对哭闹的婴儿和疲惫的家人，她感到无助和焦虑。此时，一位陌生老妇人出现，不仅没有指责，反而称赞她是个好母亲，给予她肯定和鼓励。近十年后，Berne仍被这份善意深深感动，老妇人的赞美让她在艰难时刻感受到被看见和珍视。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：她热爱做母亲，但常常因为这一切的混乱而感到筋疲力尽，觉得生活永远不会恢复正常。A：consumed"消耗，使筋疲力尽"；B：shocked"使震惊"；C：embarrassed"使尴尬"；D：bored" 使无聊 "。根据上文"In 2015, Emma Carlson Berne had just had her third child."2015年，Emma Carlson Berne刚刚迎来了她的第三个孩子；以及空后"by the confusion of it all"以及"Since they were all exhausted"可知，刚生下第三个孩子带来的生活的混乱，常常让她感到筋疲力尽。故选A。
42．句意：当他们下车时，婴儿又需要喂奶了。A：play"玩耍"；B：nurse"护理，喂奶，哺育"；C：exercise"锻炼"；D：sleep" 睡觉 "。根据下文"While nursing the baby"在给孩子喂奶的时候，可知，婴儿又需要喂奶了。故选B。
43．句意：由于他们都筋疲力尽，所以他们匆匆走进餐馆。A：hurriedly"匆忙地"；B：doubtfully"怀疑地"；C：smoothly"顺利地"；D：calmly" 冷静地 "。根据上文"When they stepped out of the car, the baby needed to 2 again. "当他们下车时，婴儿又需要喂奶了；以及空前"Since they were all exhausted"可知，因为他们都筋疲力尽，孩子又需要喂奶，所以他们匆匆走进餐馆。故选A。
44．句意：在给孩子喂奶的时候，Berne看到他不安地动来动去，担心他随时会哭起来。A：feared"担心，害怕"；B：remembered"记得"；C：claimed"声称"；D：agreed" 同意 "。根据空前"Berne saw him moving restlessly"以及空后"he'd start crying any moment"可知，Berne看到孩子不安地动来动去担心孩子随时会哭起来。故选A。
45．句意：由于这真的很艰难，她开始感到绝望，并且有点眼泪汪汪的。A：dangerous"危险的"；B：meaningless"无意义的"；C：tough"艰难的"；D：urgent" 紧急的 "。根据上文"he'd start crying any moment"他随时会哭起来；以及空后"she started to feel hopeless"可知，因为情况很艰难，所以她开始感到绝望。故选C。
46．句意：由于这真的很艰难，她开始感到绝望，并且有点眼泪汪汪的 。A：light-hearted"轻松的"；B：narrow-minded"狭隘的，小心眼的"；C：good-natured"本性善良的，友好的"；D：teary-eyed" 眼泪汪汪的 "。根据空前"she started to feel hopeless"可知，她开始感到绝望，所以有点眼泪汪汪的。故选D。
47．句意：然后，她心中的无名英雄出现了：一位年长的女士。A：champion"冠军"；B：hero"英雄"；C：guardian"监护人"；D：contributor" 贡献者 "。根据下文"Finally, she 12 Berne and said kindly, ‘Look at you, mom. You're doing such a good job.'"最后，她转向Berne，和蔼地说："看看你，妈妈。你做得很好。"可知，这位年长的女士鼓励了Berne，所以在Berne心中，这位女士就是英雄。故选B。
48．句意：Berne本以为她会说这个婴儿很可爱，但这位女士让她大吃一惊。A：pretended"假装"；B：decided"决定"；C：expected"预料，认为"；D：promised" 承诺 "。根据空后"she would say how cute the baby was"以及转折词"but"可知，此处指Berne本以为这位女士会说婴儿很可爱。故选C。
49．句意：Berne本以为她会说这个婴儿很可爱，但这位女士让她大吃一惊。A：annoyed"使恼怒"；B：disappointed"使失望"；C：puzzled"使困惑"；D：surprised " 使惊讶 "。根据空前转折词"but"；以及下文"She first said, ‘What a(n) 10 family.' Looking at the children sitting quietly, she added, ‘It' s not 11 to sit at a table for a long time.'"：她首先说："多么漂亮的一家人啊。看着孩子们安静地坐着，她补充道："在桌子旁坐很长时间并不容易。"；以及"Look at you, mom. You're doing such a good job."看看你，妈妈。你做得很好。可知，这位女士并没有说婴儿很可爱，而是说了对一家人都进行了赞扬，夸奖孩子们能安静地坐在桌子旁，赞扬Berne做得很好，这让Berne很惊讶。故选D。
50．句意：她首先说："多么漂亮的一家人啊。"A：extended"延长了的，扩展了的"；B：beautiful"漂亮的"；C：noisy"吵闹的"；D：wealthy" 富有的 "。根据下文"It was the woman's compliment (赞美) that made her"正是那位女士的赞美使她...，可知，此处是女士在赞美Berne一家人，应该说一家人很漂亮。故选B。
51．句意：看着孩子们安静地坐着，她补充道："在桌子旁坐很长时间并不容易。"A：easy"容易的"；B：polite"礼貌的"；C：normal"正常的"；D：right" 正确的 "。根据空前"Looking at the children sitting quietly"；以及空后"to sit at a table for a long time"可知，此处指孩子安静地在桌子旁坐很长时间并不容易。故选A。
52．句意：最后，她转向Berne，和蔼地说："看看你，妈妈。你做得很好。"A：called on"号召"；B：met with"遇见"；C：turned to"转向，求助于"；D：picked up" 捡起 "。根据上文"Looking at the children sitting quietly, she added"看着孩子们安静地坐着，她补充道；以及空后"Look at you, mom. You're doing such a good job."可知，这位老人夸奖孩子后又转向Berne，和蔼地赞扬了Berne。故选C。
53．句意：近10年过去了，Berne仍然被那位女士的体贴所感动。A：openness"率真，坦率，开明"；B：fairness"公平"；C：thoughtfulness" 公平 "；D：selflessness" 公平 "。根据上文"Looking at the children sitting quietly, she added"看着孩子们安静地坐着，她补充道；以及"Look at you, mom. You're doing such a good job."看看你，妈妈。你做得很好。可知，在Berne害怕孩子哭闹感到无助的时候，一位陌生女士给了她夸奖和鼓励，所以Berne被女士的体贴所感动。故选C。
54．句意：她一直珍惜那次邂逅。A：dinner"晚餐"；B：lesson"课，一课时"；C：trip"旅行"；D：encounter" 邂逅，相遇 "。根据上文"Then, her unsung 7 showed up: an older woman."然后，她心中的无名英雄出现了：一位年长的女士。可知，Berne一直珍惜与那位给她鼓励的女士的邂逅。故选D。
55．句意：正是那位女士的赞美，让她这个当时有时觉得自己被人忽视的人，在这样一段艰难的时期，感受到了被需要和重视。A：needed"需要"；B：accepted"接受"；C：liberated"解放"；D：seen" 看见 "。根据上文"Finally, she 12 Bernesaid kindly,‘Look at you, mom. You're doing such a good job.'"最后，她转向Berne，和蔼地说："看看你，妈妈。你做得很好。"；以及空前"someone who sometimes felt invisible then"可知，这位女士的赞美让Berne感到自己的付出被别人看到，此处seen与invisible相对应，指被看见。故选D。
九、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2025·四川模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In East China's Anhui province, a 2-meter-wide alley separates a pair of gray walls. At first glance it may seem insignificant.　56． 　, to those who know its history, Liuchi Alley in Tongcheng symbolizes much more than its initial appearance would suggest.
In the Qing Dynasty, there were two families both with　57． 　 (influence)members within the court of Emperor Kangxi. To the south was the Zhang family and to the north was the Wu family. But the two families had a fierce quarrel　58． 　 (result)from the disagreement over the boundary between their houses. Unable to resolve it locally, the Zhangs asked their family member Zhang Ying, a trusted top official in the emperor's court,　59． 　 help. Zhang called for them to step back 1 meter from the boundary instead of　60． 　 (back)them, which moved the two families so much that both did exactly that. A 2-meter-wide alley between the houses serving as the boundary　61． 　 (bear)with the name Liuchi Alley, which originated from the Mandarin word for six and chi — a traditional Chinese unit of　62． 　 (long)that corresponds to one-third of a meter.
Nowadays, Liuchi Alley, one of the most famous　63． 　 (attraction)in Tongcheng, stands as a model of harmonious and respectful neighbor relations in China,　64． 　 illustrates the ancient wisdom of conflict resolution, inspiring people　65． 　 (address)problems properly and foster a harmonious social environment.
【答案】56．However；57．influential；58．resulting；59．for；60．backing；61．was born；62．length；63．attractions；64．which；65．to address
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了安徽桐城的"六尺巷"的故事。这条宽两米的小巷看似普通，却承载着深厚的历史文化内涵。清朝时期，张、吴两家因宅基地边界争执不下，张家求助于朝廷重臣张英，张英以"退让一米"的智慧化解了纠纷，最终两家各退一米形成六尺巷。如今，六尺巷已成为桐城著名景点，象征着和谐邻里关系，体现了中国古代解决冲突的智慧，激励人们妥善处理问题、营造和谐社会环境。
【点评】查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，形容词，非谓语动词，介词，时态语态，名词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：然而，对于了解它历史的人来说，桐城的六尺巷所象征的意义远远超出了其外表所呈现的。空前后存在转折关系，前句提到这条小巷乍看之下似乎微不足道，后句则强调对于那些了解其历史的人来说，六尺巷的象征意义远超过其外表。因此，应用转折副词however，表示"然而"，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。
57．句意：在清朝，有两户人家在康熙皇帝的朝廷中都有颇有势力的人物。 influence "影响"，名词&动词。此空修饰名词members，应用形容词作定语，influence的形容词是influential，"有影响力的"。故填influential。
58．句意：但这两家因为房屋边界问题产生了分歧，从而大吵了一架。result from动词短语，"由......引起"此处应用非谓语形式，作后置定语修饰名词quarrel，且二者之间逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填resulting。
59．句意：由于无法在当地解决纠纷，张家便向他们在皇宫中深受信任的高官张英求助。ask sb. for help固定短语，"向某人求助"。故填for。
60．句意：张英非但没有偏袒他们，反而建议两家人都从边界后退一米，这一举动深深感动了两家人，于是他们都照做了。back"支持，偏袒"，动词。此空位于介词of之后，应用动名词形式作宾语，故填backing。
61．句意：两栋房子之间形成了一条两米宽的小巷作为界限，这条小巷被命名为"六尺巷"，其名称来源于汉语中的"六"和"尺"——"尺"是中国传统的长度单位，相当于三分之一米。bear"带有，承担"，是谓语动词。此句描述的是过去发生的事情，且与主语alley之间是被动关系，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was born。
62．句意：两栋房子之间形成了一条两米宽的小巷作为界限，这条小巷被命名为"六尺巷"，其名称来源于汉语中的"六"和"尺"——"尺"是中国传统的长度单位，相当于三分之一米。long"长的" ，形容词。此空位于介词of之后，应用名词形式作宾语，long的名词形式为length，意为"长度"。故填length。
63．句意：如今，六尺巷作为桐城最著名的景点之一，成为了中国和谐友善邻里关系的典范，它彰显了古代解决冲突的智慧，激励着人们妥善处理问题，营造和谐的社会环境。attraction"魅力，景点"，名词。结合one of+可数名词复数，表示"……之一"，故填attractions。
64．句意：如今，六尺巷作为桐城最著名的景点之一，成为了中国和谐友善邻里关系的典范，它彰显了古代解决冲突的智慧，激励着人们妥善处理问题，营造和谐的社会环境。 此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Liuchi Alley，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
65．句意：如今，六尺巷作为桐城最著名的景点之一，成为了中国和谐友善邻里关系的典范，它彰显了古代解决冲突的智慧，激励着人们妥善处理问题，营造和谐的社会环境。address"处理" ，动词，结合固定短语inspire sb. to do sth."激励某人做某事"，应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to address。
十、写作 第一节（满分15分）
66．（2025·四川模拟）假定你是校"绿植社团"负责人李华。为了吸引更多学生志愿者加入社团，请你向英语校报写一则招募启事。内容包括：
1.社团简介；
2.招募条件；
3.报名方式。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Greenery Club Volunteers Wanted
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Greenery Club
【答案】 Greenery Club Volunteers Wanted
Our "Greenery Club" is a vibrant community dedicated to enhancing the greenery and ecological environment on campus. We organize various activities such as campus plant adoption, botanical knowledge seminars, and garden beautification projects.
We are now recruiting enthusiastic and responsible volunteers. Requirements include a love for plants, a strong sense of responsibility, and the ability to work in a team. Previous experience in gardening or related fields is a plus but not mandatory.
If you are interested, please send your application form, which can be downloaded from the school website, to SchoolGreeneryClub@. Join us and let's make our campus greener together!
Greenery Club
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文，要求考生以校"绿植社团"负责人李华的身份， 向英语校报写一则招募启事 ，以 吸引更多学生志愿者加入社团 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.社团简介；2.招募条件；3.报名方式。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Our "Greenery Club" is a vibrant community dedicated to enhancing the greenery and ecological environment on campus. 运用了过去分词作后置定语；Requirements include a love for plants, a strong sense of responsibility, and the ability to work in a team.运用了固定短语a strong sense of responsibility；If you are interested, please send your application form, which can be downloaded from the school website, to SchoolGreeneryClub@.运用了条件状语从句，祈使句，非限制性定语从句； Join us and let's make our campus greener together!运用了祈使句，并列句，省略to的不定式作宾补。
十一、第二节（满分25分）
67．（2025·四川模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the day of the school's art exhibition. Students from various classes had been preparing their artworks for weeks. The exhibition hall was filled with many paintings, sculptures, and handicrafts, each one carefully crafted and placed to display the students' best efforts. The walls seemed to come alive with colors and shapes, as the morning sunlight streamed through the high windows, casting a warm light over the displays.
Miss Smith, the art teacher, was walking around, admiring the students' wonderful work. Suddenly, she noticed that Jack, one of her most talented students, was standing alone in front of his painting, looking rather depressed. His painting, which was usually filled with lively colors and unique perspectives(视角), seemed dull and unfinished today. The edges were rough, and the colors seemed to mix together without the usual harmony.
Miss Smith went over and gently asked Jack what the matter was. Jack hesitated, and then admitted that he had been going through a tough time lately. His parents were pressuring him to focus more on academics and were considering making him quit art classes. This had been weighing heavily on his mind, and he had lost his inspiration. He had spent many sleepless nights wondering how to balance his love for art with his parents' expectations.
Miss Smith understood the situation all too well. She knew Jack had a real gift for art and didn't want to see him give up so easily. She told Jack that she would talk to his parents and try to make them understand his passion. She told stories of famous artists who had faced similar challenges but had gone on pursuing their dreams. She also showed Jack some sketches(素描)she had made when she was young and had faced doubts about her own artistic path. Jack's eyes widened slightly as he saw the familiar struggles in his teacher's past works.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
Greatly inspired by his teacher, Jack headed for his art studio.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Jack and his parents walked onto the award stage, happy and proud.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1
Greatly inspired by his teacher, Jack headed for his art studio. Miss Smith, noticing Jack's potential, reached out to his parents. She told them about Jack's talent and the value of art. Initially hesitant, his parents gradually understood. With their support, Jack picked up his brush, painting with new enthusiasm. After days of hard work, Jack finished his painting and submitted it to a local competition. To his delight, his piece was selected as the winning entry. Jack excitedly shared the good news with his parents, and together they got ready for the award ceremony.
Paragraph 2
Jack and his parents walked onto the award stage, happy and proud. Jack scanned the audience and spotted Miss Smith, whose eyes sparkled with pride. In that moment, Jack knew he owed his success to her. His parents, now beaming, had come to appreciate his passion. The painting that had once been a source of despair was now a symbol of his triumph. As the applause washed over them, Jack vowed to continue his artistic journey, forever grateful to those who had believed in him.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了在学校艺术展览日，艺术老师Miss Smith注意到她最有天赋的学生之一Jack独自站在自己的画作前，显得非常沮丧。Jack的画作与以往充满活力和独特视角的作品相比，显得黯淡且未完成。通过与Jack交谈，Miss Smith了解到Jack近期因为父母施加的压力，要求他更多地关注学业，并考虑让他放弃艺术课，这使他感到非常沉重，失去了创作的灵感。Miss Smith深表理解，并分享了自己年轻时面对艺术道路疑虑时的经历，以及一些著名艺术家面对类似挑战但仍坚持追求梦想的故事，鼓励Jack不要轻易放弃。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"受老师的极大鼓舞，Jack朝他的艺术工作室走去。"可知，第一段可描写Smith老师告知Jack父母他的才华以及艺术的价值，Jack得到了父母的支持后，在比赛中获奖的过程。②由第二段首句内容"Jack和父母走上颁奖台，满心欢喜，无比自豪。"可知，第二段可描写Jack获奖后发自内心感谢Smith老师的支持并决定坚持自己的艺术之路。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点评】该续写充分延续了原文关于"艺术追求与家庭期望冲突"的核心矛盾，通过老师引导、父母理解、Jack自我突破的三重转变，构建出完整的成长弧光。情节设计兼顾逻辑性与感染力，细节描写与主题表达相辅相成，最终以"坚持热爱、收获支持"的结局传递正能量，符合校园励志故事的创作要求。[高分句型1]Jack scanned the audience and spotted Miss Smith, whose eyes sparkled with pride.（运用了whose引导非限制性定语从句）。[高分句型2]As the applause washed over them, Jack vowed to continue his artistic journey, forever grateful to those who had believed in him.（运用了as引导时间状语从句，who引导限制性定语从句）。
1 / 1四川省2025届新高考第二次联合诊断性考试英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2025·四川模拟）What time is it now
A．About 4:20 pm. B．About 4:40 pm. C．About 5:00 pm.
2．（2025·四川模拟）What is the woman's duty in the event
A．Making food. B．Playing in the band. C．Giving directions.
3．（2025·四川模拟）Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a hospital. B．At a bank. C．At an airport.
4．（2025·四川模拟）How will the speakers go to the cinema
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By underground.
5．（2025·四川模拟）How did the man feel in the water before 10 years old
A．Embarrassed. B．Calm. C．Nervous.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后都有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2025·四川模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the man satisfied with about his new phone
A．Its size. B．Its camera. C．Its apps.
7．What does the man usually do with his new phone
A．Taking photos. B．Watching videos. C．Talking with friends.
（2025·四川模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Schoolmates. C．Cousins.
9．What subject is Jane weak in
A．English. B．History. C．Math.
（2025·四川模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What job does the woman probably take up
A．An editor. B．A teacher. C．An architect.
11．What inspired Sam to pursue his career
A．His desire to develop attractive spaces.
B．His aim of promoting greener lifestyles.
C．His family tradition in the field of architecture.
12．What is mentioned as a highlight of Sam's career
A．Starting his own business.
B．Working on a landmark building.
C．Completing a project ahead of schedule.
13．What does Sam value most about working in construction
A．Keeping creative.
B．Promoting teamwork.
C．Staying updated on technology.
（2025·四川模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What are the speakers talking about
A．Language learning. B．Fear of flying. C．Vacation plan.
15．Why doesn't the woman want to go to Mexico
A．She's afraid of flying.
B．She hates the food there.
C．She went there last summer.
16．What does the man say about Spanish
A．It's hard to learn.
B．He can only say a few words.
C．He's been learning it for a year.
17．What probably makes the woman change her mind
A．The beauty of the beaches in Mexico.
B．The popularity of English in Mexico.
C．The possibility of learning some Spanish.
（2025·四川模拟）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Who is the speaker talking to
A．Leaders and employees.
B．Parents and children.
C．Coaches and players.
19．When will the junior teams attend training sessions
A．On Saturday afternoons.
B．On Saturday mornings.
C．On Wednesday afternoons.
20．What does the speech focus on
A．Changes for the coming season.
B．Rules for soccer competitions.
C．Schedules for the club meeting.
三、阅读理解A
（2025·四川模拟）Seeking Student-Friendly Jobs The university and local enterprises have worked together to introduce a variety of programs to assist students in finding suitable jobs.
Not sure where to begin Visit the university's career center website. There, you can access a wealth of programs and resources to help students build skills, find jobs, or explore career paths.
Research Assistant
Work alongside professors on cutting-edge research projects in your field of study. This position offers hands-on experience, the opportunity to enhance your academic knowledge, and build valuable connections with professors.
Who qualifies: Second-year or higher undergraduates (本科生) in relevant majors. Research method and data collection skills preferred.
Campus Event Organizer
Help plan and perform various campus events, from academic workshops to cultural festivals. This role allows you to exhibit your creativity, leadership, and organizational skills.
Who qualifies: 18-year-old or older students from all majors. Event planning or student organization experience is a plus.
Tutoring Assistant
Provide academic support to fellow students in subjects you are good at. This is a great way to reinforce (巩固) your own knowledge while helping others.
Who qualifies: Undergraduates with a 3.0+ GPA in the tutoring subject. Strong communication and teaching skills required.
Social Media Management Intern (实习生)
Work with the university's marketing department or local startups to manage their social media platforms. Gain practical experience in digital marketing, content creation, and audience engagement.
Who qualifies: Marketing, communication or related majors. Familiarity with major social media platforms and basic graphic design skills beneficial.
21．What type of students are suitable for Research Assistant
A．Newcomers with organizational skills.
B．Graduates with data collection skills.
C．Third-year undergraduates in relevant majors.
D．High school students with an interest in research.
22．What should one do as a tutoring assistant
A．Plan campus cultural events. B．Help partners with their lessons.
C．Conduct research with professors. D．Manage social media platforms.
23．Which job involves web-based publicity
A．Research Assistant. B．Campus Event Organizer.
C．Tutoring Assistant. D．Social Media Management Intern.
四、阅读理解B
（2025·四川模拟）Jingmai Mountain, located in southwestern Yunnan Province, is a remarkable site with a long-standing tea-growing history. For more than one thousand years, the Blang and Dai people have carefully, maintained the ancient tea forest. This particular tea variety gives rise to the highly-regarded Pu'er tea. Considered "drinkable gold" by tea experts, Pu'er tea undergoes fermentation (发酵) for at least 10 years, which creates a deeper flavor. It softens and becomes more complex with age, thus increasing its worth.
The local tea-related culture is deeply rooted. The Blang people believe that everything has a soul and should leave nature undisturbed, preserving sustainable tea-farming practices. They have been avoiding the use of weed killers. Jingmai's closely managed lands may seem wild compared to other tea plantations worldwide. A vibrant vegetation (植被) carpets the forest floor, creating a rich habitat for animals and helping the soil keep essential moisture. The areas are separated to prevent the spread of diseases and pests.
In the early 2000s, the Chinese government's investment in rural infrastructure, like new roads and electricity, brought new opportunities to Jingmai Mountain. However, as the area developed, some problems emerged, such as deforestation by some villagers. In response, local leaders took action quickly. They called for the protection of the forests and traditional tea-growing methods.
Around 2010, the local community and the government united to apply for World Heritage status. Eventually, UNESCO formally recognized Jingmai Mountain as a World Heritage site, an honor reserved for places that provideidiosyncratic cultural value. It is the only site related to tea cultivation. To protect this precious area, the government built a stone-paved road to prevent destruction of the tea' s aroma (香气).
Today, tea is the backbone of the region's economy, contributing 90% of the local income. The younger generation promotes Jingmai tea through modern means like livestreaming. The conservation and development of Jingmai Mountain's tea heritage not only safeguard its unique natural and cultural features but also ensure its long-term prosperity.
24．Why does Pu'er tea undergo fermentation
A．To deepen its color. B．To enrich its taste.
C．To meet market demand. D．To sell it at a better price.
25．Which of the following statements best matches Jingmai's tea-growing culture
A．Respect is the best policy. B．All's well that ends well.
C．Every cloud has a silver lining. D．Rome was not. built in a day.
26．What does the underlined word "idiosyncratic" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Unique. B．Educational. C．Social. D．Historical.
27．What is the writing purpose of the text
A．To highlight the role of sustainable farming.
B．To prove the popularity of Chinese tea culture.
C．To make Jingmai tea culture known to the world.
D．To report the news of world tea heritage recognition.
五、阅读理解C
（2025·四川模拟）In 2002, poet Michael Palma published a translation of Inferno by Dante(但丁), the first part of The Divine Comedy. This December, he released a translation of the full poem, even making adjustments to his original Inferno. "The rhythm or pattern of the poem seemed looser," Palma said, so he revised it.
For this new translation, Palma aimed to stick to Dante's terza rima rhyme pattern. In the original, the first and third lines rhyme, and the second line sets up the rhyme for the next group. Here's how Palma's version of Canto 1 of Purgatorio starts: "Right now, my small boat of wisdom raises its sails, ready to sail through the dangerous waters and leave this rough sea behind."
Approaching the translation this way is challenging as one can't focus on just three lines at a time. Many English translations use free poetry or a looser rhyme, which Palma admits can be good. But he believes not reproducing the rhymes means losing much of the poem's sound and music. He also thinks it fails to show readers what Dante did.
Palma isn't the first to attempt this. So, what's the value in another translation of The Divine Comedy Joseph Luzzi, a literature professor, said translation is a form of autobiography, which has no fixed rules.
Luzzi recently published his translation of Dante's Vita Nuova, a less-known work. It portrays a young Dante's experience. In these works, themes like love, the exploration of human nature, and the pursuit of self-improvement arc noticeable. Translating his work keeps it alive, and its relevance is clear.
We can learn from these translations and discussions that literature has the power to connect different times and cultures. It encourages us to think deeply, explore different ways of expression, and continuously improve our understanding and appreciation of the world.
28．Which of the following words best describes Palma's translation of Dante's Inferno
A．Imaginative. B．Innovative. C．Faithful. D．Complex.
29．What was the main difficulty Palma faced in his new translation
A．It was word-limited. B．It was culture-bound.
C．It was time-consuming. D．It was pattern-challenging.
30．Which of the following statements is Luzzi most likely to agree with
A．Translation is a self-reflective act.
B．Translation demands strict pattern.
C．Translation changes outdated themes.
D．Translation is not applicable to less-known works.
31．In which part of a newspaper might you find the article
A．Stories. B．Books.
C．Pop culture. D．Celebrity Corner.
六、阅读理解D
（2025·四川模拟）Every time AI drafts an e-mail or an image, the planet pays for it. Making two images can consume as much energy as charging a smartphone. By 2027, the global AI industry could annually consume as much electricity as the Netherlands. And a new study identifies another concern: generative AI applications alone could add 1.2 million to five million tons of this harmful trash to the planet by 2030.
Such a contribution would add to the tens of millions of tons of electronic products the globe abandons annually. Cell phones, computers and other digital products often contain mercury (汞), lead or other poisons. When improperly disposed of, they can pollute air, water and soil. In 2022, about 78% of the world's e-waste end up in landfills or at unofficial recycling sites, where laborers risk their health to clean up rare metals.
The AI boom (热潮) rapidly consumes data storage devices and high-performance components, which are usually replaced when new versions are available. To calculate the e-waste contribution, researchers examined hardware use, lifespan, and the industry's growth rate. Their prediction is an estimate that could change based on various factors.
This study's biggest value comes from its attention to AI's broad environmental impacts, says Shaolei Ren, a researcher at the University of California, Riverside. "We might want AI companies to slow down a bit," he says.
Few countries mandate (强制) the proper disposal of e-waste, and those that do often fail to carry out their existing laws on it. Twenty-five U. S. states have e-waste management policies, but there is no federal law that requires electronics recycling.
Thankfully, some companies claim to be taking independent action. Microsoft and Google have committed to reaching net zero waste and net zero emissions respectively by 2030. They have many options to limit e-waste. It's possible to squeeze more life out of servers, for instance, through regular maintenance and updates or by shifting worn-out devices to less-intensive applications. These strategies are vital to reduce e-waste and benefit society, the study authors estimate.
32．What can be inferred from Paragraph 1
A．The Netherlands consumes too much electricity.
B．The disadvantages of AI outweigh the advantages.
C．The environmental footprint of AI is alarmingly extensive.
D．AI's energy-related issues largely result from image-making.
33．What is Shaolei Ren's attitude toward the growth of AI companies
A．Dismissive. B．Positive. C．Cautious. D．Ambiguous.
34．What is the key to reducing e-waste
A．Adjusting AI application frequency.
B．Prioritizing smartphone recycling.
C．Banning the overuse of AI completely.
D．Adopting device-lifespan-extending measures.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．AI May Worsen the E-waste Crisis
B．E-waste Calls for Proper Use of AI
C．E-waste Problems Mostly Blame on AI
D．AI and E-waste Always Go Hand in Hand
七、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025·四川模拟）How to Choose a Good BookLooking to find that perfect book Whether you're an enthusiastic reader or just hopping onto the reading train, choosing a good book to read can be a challenging task, especially with so many books to choose from.　36． 　! We've got the best tips and tricks for picking out what you'll read next.
Read books by your favorite author (s)
Reach for a book you know you'll like because of the author. If you're an enthusiastic reader, you probably have an author or two you absolutely adore. Check the works of your favorite author (s) to see what you haven't read.　37． 　!
Reach for classics or award-winning books
　38． 　. Narrow down your search by taking a look at classics or award-winning books. These books are considered notable for a reason, so pick one up to see if it's your cup of tea.
　39． 　
Sometimes the best way to pick a book is by phoning a friend. Reach out to a book-loving friend or family member to see if they've read anything good lately. Head over to a local bookstore or library and ask workers what they'd advise you to read.
Participate in a book club
Join or start a book club to discover new books. In a book club, you read, discuss, and analyze books of all genres (类型), topics, and preferences.　40． 　. It also helps you make new friends, and gives you the chance to expand your personal library.
A. Ask for book recommendations
B. Seek suggestions from book lovers
C. Luckily, you've come to the right place
D. Being a member can motivate you to read
E. These unread titles may just be 5-star reads
F. You may find real drive to read in a book club
G. It's easy to feel confused when there are countless books to choose from
八、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2025·四川模拟）In 2015, Emma Carlson Berne had just had her third child. She loved being a mother, yet often felt 41． by the confusion of it all, feeling life would never return to normal.
One day, when her baby was about three months old, her whole family went out to a restaurant with baby necessities. When they stepped out of the car, the baby needed to 42． again. Since they were all exhausted, they piled into the restaurant 43． .
The family was messy and loud. While nursing the baby, Berne saw him moving restlessly and 44． he'd start crying any moment. As it was really 45． , she started to feel hopeless and became a little 46． .
Then, her unsung 47． showed up: an older woman. Berne 48． she would say how cute the baby was, but the woman 49． her. She first said, "What a(n) 50． family." Looking at the children sitting quietly, she added, "It' s not 51． to sit at a table for a long time."
Finally, she 52． Berne and said kindly, "Look at you, mom. You're doing such a good job." With these words, she left with a smile.
Nearly 10 years later, Berne is still moved by the woman's 53． . She always treasures that 54． . It was the woman's compliment (赞美) that made her, someone who sometimes felt invisible then, feel 55． and valued during such a challenging time.
41．A．consumed B．shocked C．embarrassed D．bored
42．A．play B．nurse C．exercise D．sleep
43．A．hurriedly B．doubtfully C．smoothly D．calmly
44．A．feared B．remembered C．claimed D．agreed
45．A．dangerous B．meaningless C．tough D．urgent
46．A．light-hearted B．narrow-minded C．good-natured D．teary-eyed
47．A．champion B．hero C．guardian D．contributor
48．A．pretended B．decided C．expected D．promised
49．A．annoyed B．disappointed C．puzzled D．surprised
50．A．extended B．beautiful C．noisy D．wealthy
51．A．easy B．polite C．normal D．right
52．A．called on B．met with C．turned to D．picked up
53．A．openness B．fairness C．thoughtfulness D．selflessness
54．A．dinner B．lesson C．trip D．encounter
55．A．needed B．accepted C．liberated D．seen
九、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2025·四川模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In East China's Anhui province, a 2-meter-wide alley separates a pair of gray walls. At first glance it may seem insignificant.　56． 　, to those who know its history, Liuchi Alley in Tongcheng symbolizes much more than its initial appearance would suggest.
In the Qing Dynasty, there were two families both with　57． 　 (influence)members within the court of Emperor Kangxi. To the south was the Zhang family and to the north was the Wu family. But the two families had a fierce quarrel　58． 　 (result)from the disagreement over the boundary between their houses. Unable to resolve it locally, the Zhangs asked their family member Zhang Ying, a trusted top official in the emperor's court,　59． 　 help. Zhang called for them to step back 1 meter from the boundary instead of　60． 　 (back)them, which moved the two families so much that both did exactly that. A 2-meter-wide alley between the houses serving as the boundary　61． 　 (bear)with the name Liuchi Alley, which originated from the Mandarin word for six and chi — a traditional Chinese unit of　62． 　 (long)that corresponds to one-third of a meter.
Nowadays, Liuchi Alley, one of the most famous　63． 　 (attraction)in Tongcheng, stands as a model of harmonious and respectful neighbor relations in China,　64． 　 illustrates the ancient wisdom of conflict resolution, inspiring people　65． 　 (address)problems properly and foster a harmonious social environment.
十、写作 第一节（满分15分）
66．（2025·四川模拟）假定你是校"绿植社团"负责人李华。为了吸引更多学生志愿者加入社团，请你向英语校报写一则招募启事。内容包括：
1.社团简介；
2.招募条件；
3.报名方式。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Greenery Club Volunteers Wanted
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Greenery Club
十一、第二节（满分25分）
67．（2025·四川模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the day of the school's art exhibition. Students from various classes had been preparing their artworks for weeks. The exhibition hall was filled with many paintings, sculptures, and handicrafts, each one carefully crafted and placed to display the students' best efforts. The walls seemed to come alive with colors and shapes, as the morning sunlight streamed through the high windows, casting a warm light over the displays.
Miss Smith, the art teacher, was walking around, admiring the students' wonderful work. Suddenly, she noticed that Jack, one of her most talented students, was standing alone in front of his painting, looking rather depressed. His painting, which was usually filled with lively colors and unique perspectives(视角), seemed dull and unfinished today. The edges were rough, and the colors seemed to mix together without the usual harmony.
Miss Smith went over and gently asked Jack what the matter was. Jack hesitated, and then admitted that he had been going through a tough time lately. His parents were pressuring him to focus more on academics and were considering making him quit art classes. This had been weighing heavily on his mind, and he had lost his inspiration. He had spent many sleepless nights wondering how to balance his love for art with his parents' expectations.
Miss Smith understood the situation all too well. She knew Jack had a real gift for art and didn't want to see him give up so easily. She told Jack that she would talk to his parents and try to make them understand his passion. She told stories of famous artists who had faced similar challenges but had gone on pursuing their dreams. She also showed Jack some sketches(素描)she had made when she was young and had faced doubts about her own artistic path. Jack's eyes widened slightly as he saw the familiar struggles in his teacher's past works.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
Greatly inspired by his teacher, Jack headed for his art studio.
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Paragraph 2
Jack and his parents walked onto the award stage, happy and proud.
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答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: I'm in trouble. I have to get these letters to the post office before it closes at 5 pm., and it's almost 5 pm already.
W: Take it easy. This clock is twenty minutes fast.
问题：现在几点了？根据"I have to get these letters to the post office before it closes at 5 pm., and it's almost 5 pm already."我必须在邮局下午5点关门之前把这些信送到邮局，而现在已经快5点了；以及"Take it easy. This clock is twenty minutes fast."别紧张。这个钟快了二十分钟。可知现在应是大约4:40，故选B。
【分析】这段对话通过时间误差的揭示，展现了紧急情境下的意外转机，暗示面对压力时应保持冷静并核实信息，避免因误判而过度焦虑。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Did you hear about the charity event at the village hall next weekend
M: Yeah, I saw the flyers. There's going to be a band and food. Are you going
W: Absolutely. I'm volunteering there to show people the way.
【分析】这段对话围绕即将在村礼堂举办的慈善活动展开，通过两人对活动安排（乐队表演、餐饮）的讨论及女方主动参与志愿服务的表态，展现了社区活动的吸引力与公众参与公益的热情。
问题：在这个项目中，女士的责任是什么？根据" I'm volunteering there to show people the way."我在那里做志愿者给人们指路。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Mr. King, I'm happy that you decided to come in for your physical checkup.
M: I'm going abroad to attend a conference and I want to make sure I don't have any problems.
【分析】这段对话以健康检查为场景，通过男士因出国参会而主动进行体检的表述，体现了对自身健康的重视以及为重要事务提前做好准备的责任感。
问题：对话可能发生在哪里？根据"I'm happy that you decided to come in for your physical checkup."我很高兴你决定来做体检。可推知他们可能在医院，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: Mary, hurry up, or we'll miss the beginning of the film.
W: Wait for me at the parking lot.
M: No. We'll go by subway, as there are no vacant spaces at this time and taxis are not available.
【分析】这段对话通过赶电影开场的时间压力，展现了两人因交通拥堵（无停车位、打不到车）而临时调整出行方式（改乘地铁）的决策过程，突出了灵活应对突发状况的重要性。
问题：谈话人将如何去电影院？根据"We'll go by subway, as there are no vacant spaces at this time and taxis are not available."我们将乘地铁去，因为现在没有空位，也没有出租车。故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Would you like to go swimming
M: Well, I used to love swimming when I was a kid. I felt very relaxed in the water. But I almost had an accident when I was 10, so I avoided swimming ever since.
【分析】这段对话通过男方对游泳态度的转变（从童年热爱到因事故回避），展现了创伤经历对个人行为选择的长期影响，以及面对潜在风险时的心理防御机制。
问题：男士在10岁之前在水中感觉如何？根据"I used to love swimming when I was a kid. I felt very relaxed in the water."我小时候喜欢游泳。我在水中感到非常放松。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Is that a new phone, Alex It's very smart.
M: Yes, it is. I'm still getting used to using it. I haven't had this brand of phone before.
W: Oh, you'll soon get the hang of it. Has it got all the apps you need
M: Yes, I think so. I don't use that many apps, really. I mainly just chat to my friends. And it's got a good camera. The photos are lovely and clear. I just wish it had a larger screen.
【分析】这段对话围绕Alex的新手机展开，通过展示他对新设备的初步体验（适应过程、功能满意度及对屏幕尺寸的遗憾），反映了现代消费者在科技产品使用中的常见心态：既享受新技术带来的便利，又对产品细节存在个性化需求。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：关于新手机，男士对什么满意？根据"And it's got a good camera. The photos are lovely and clear"而且它有一个好相机。照片很可爱，也很清晰，故选B。
7．问题：男士通常用他的新手机做什么？根据"I mainly just chat to my friends. "我主要是和朋友聊天。故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Hello, Jane. Are you taking Professor Harry's English class
W: Hey there, Tom. Yes, I am.
M: What other classes are you taking this term
W: I'm also taking music, history and math classes. Here, take a look at my schedule.
M: I don't have music class this term but my twin brother John takes it. Wow, we have the same history and math classes. I guess we'll be studying those together.
W: That sounds great. I could use your help with math! I just don't understand the math problem.
M: Sure.
【分析】这段对话通过两位学生（Tom和Jane）讨论课程安排的过程，展现了他们因选修相同科目（历史和数学）而产生的学术交集，并自然引出后续合作学习的可能性，体现了校园生活中同学间互助学习的日常场景。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据"I'm also taking music, history and math classes. Here, take a look at my schedule."我还上音乐、历史和数学课。请看我的日程安排；以及"I don't have music class this term but my twin brother John takes it. Wow, we have the same history and math classes."这学期我没有音乐课，但我的孪生兄弟约翰上了。哇，我们有同样的历史和数学课。可推知他们是同学，故选B。
9．问题：Jane在什么科目上比较薄弱？根据"I could use your help with math! I just don't understand the math problem."我需要你的数学帮助！我就是不明白这道数学题。故选C。
【答案】10．A
11．A
12．B
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Okay, I think everything's working. Are you ready to start, Sam
M: Yes, I'm ready.
W: Great! To begin with, could you share a bit about your background I think our readers would be very interested.
M: Certainly. I studied Architectural Design at University of California and graduated in 1990. After that, I worked with a well-known firm in Washington. Over the years, I've been involved in various projects.
W: That sounds impressive! What motivated you to go into architecture Does anyone in your family work in this industry
M: Actually no. My passion for designing and creating functional yet beautiful spaces drove me to this field. I was always fascinated by how architecture shapes our daily lives.
W: What would you say have been the highlights of your career
M: The most notable achievement has definitely been building a landmark that has become part of the city's identity.
W: Lastly, what do you think is most essential for an architect
M: Keeping up with trends of technology. Also, staying curious and networking are important.
W: Thank you so much for your time. I'll make sure to include your insights in my article.
【分析】这段对话是一场关于建筑师职业经历的采访，通过问答形式展现了受访者（Sam）从教育背景到职业成就的成长轨迹，强调了个人热情、技术创新和持续学习在建筑领域的重要性，同时揭示了建筑作品如何塑造城市文化身份的深层价值。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：这位女士可能从事什么工作？根据"Thank you so much for your time. I'll make sure to include your insights in my article."非常感谢您抽出时间。我会确保在我的文章中包含你的见解。可推知她可能是编辑，故选A。
11．问题：是什么促使Sam追求他的职业生涯？根据"My passion for designing and creating functional yet beautiful spaces drove me to this field. "我对设计和创造既实用又美观的空间的热情驱使我进入了这个领域。故选A。
12．问题：Sam职业生涯的亮点是什么？根据"The most notable achievement has definitely been building a landmark that has become part of the city's identity."最显著的成就无疑是建造了一个地标，它已成为城市身份的一部分。故选B。
13．问题：在建筑行业工作，Sam最看重什么？根据"Keeping up with trends of technology. "跟上，技术的发展趋势，故选C。
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．C
17．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Do you know what you're going to do for your next vacation
W: My parents want to take my brother and me to Mexico, but I don't really want to go outside the country.
M: Why not Mexico is supposed to be amazing.
W: To tell you the truth, I'm a little scared of flying.
M: Have you ever been on a plane before
W: Yeah, a few times, and I hated it every time.
M: Well, maybe you can just listen to some relaxing music during the flight.
W: I guess so, but I also don't speak Spanish. How am I supposed to enjoy my vacation when I can't even communicate with anyone
M: I'm sure you could pick up a few words. Spanish is a pretty easy language to learn. I' ve only been taking it for a year and I can already have some simple conversations with people, but in tourist areas, many people speak English.
W: They do
M: Of course. Have you seen pictures of the beaches in Mexico
W: Ah no.
M: Take a look at this. My cousin went to Cancun last summer vacation and he had a great time.
W: Wow, those are some beautiful beaches. Maybe I will like Mexico after all.
【分析】这段对话围绕女方对墨西哥度假的顾虑展开，通过男方对飞行恐惧的安慰、语言障碍的化解以及对当地旅游环境的介绍，展现了朋友间通过沟通消除担忧、转变态度的过程，最终凸显了开放心态和积极信息对旅行期待的正向影响。
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据"Do you know what you're going to do for your next vacation "你知道你下一个假期要做什么吗？可推知他们在谈论假期计划，故选C。
15．问题：为什么女士不想去墨西哥？根据"To tell you the truth, I'm a little scared of flying."说实话，我有点害怕坐飞机。故选A。
16．问题：关于西班牙语，男士怎么说？根据"Spanish is a pretty easy language to learn. I' ve only been taking it for a year and I can already have some simple conversations with people"西班牙语是一门很容易学的语言。我只服用了一年，就已经可以和别人进行一些简单的对话了，故选A。
17．问题：是什么让女士改变了主意？根据"those are some beautiful beaches. Maybe I will like Mexico after all."那些是美丽的海滩。也许我终究会喜欢墨西哥。故选A。
【答案】18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【原文】 W: Good evening, everyone. Thank you for coming to the Soccer Club meeting. It's good to see so many parents and children here tonight, and I know you are looking forward to a great football season. Now I'd like to take a few minutes to tell you about some changes to the Soccer Club for the coming season. This season we'll have more teams than ever. We hope to have ten teams instead of five in the junior competition and they will play on Saturday mornings, beginning at 8:30 am. Training sessions will be held in King's Park on Wednesday afternoons for the juniors and they will be wearing red shirts again this year. In the senior competition, there will be four teams, the same as last year, and their games will be played on Saturday afternoons, starting at 2:30. No, sorry, it will be a 2 o'clock start, and the training session for seniors is planned for Sunday afternoons. Now before we finish, does anyone have any questions to ask the new committee
【分析】本文旨在向家长和孩子们介绍新赛季的重要调整，包括青少年组和成年组的队伍数量、比赛时间、训练安排及队服更新等信息，同时开放问答环节以解答成员疑问，确保各方对赛季规划有清晰了解并顺利参与活动。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：发言人在和谁说话？根据"It's good to see so many parents and children here tonight, and I know you are looking forward to a great football season."很高兴今晚在这里看到这么多父母和孩子，我知道你们期待着一个伟大的足球赛季。故选B。
19．问题：初级球队什么时候参加训练？根据"raining sessions will be held in King's Park on Wednesday afternoons for the juniors "训练课程将于周三下午在国王公园为青少年举行，故选C。
20．问题：演讲的重点是什么？根据"Now I'd like to take a few minutes to tell you about some changes to the Soccer Club for the coming season. "现在，我想花几分钟时间告诉大家足球俱乐部下个赛季的一些变化。故选A。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了大学与当地企业合作推出的一系列帮助学生寻找合适兼职工作的项目，并详细列举了四种学生友好型岗位，包括研究助理、校园活动组织者、辅导助理和社交媒体管理实习生，说明了各岗位的职责和所需资质。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．细节理解题。根据Research Assistant部分中的"Who qualifies: Second-year or higher undergraduates (本科生) in relevant majors. Research method and data collection skills preferred."任职条件：相关专业本科二年级及以上学生。有研究方法和数据收集技能者优先。可知，相关专业大三本科生适合担任研究助理。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Tutoring Assistant部分中的"Provide academic support to fellow students in subjects you are good at."在你擅长的科目上为同学提供学术支持。可知，作为一名辅导助理要帮助同伴复习功课。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Social Media Management Intern (实习生)部分中的"Work with the university's marketing department or local startups to manage their social media platforms. Gain practical experience in digital marketing, content creation, and audience engagement."与大学的营销部门或当地的创业公司合作，管理他们的社交媒体平台。获得数字营销、内容创作和受众参与方面的实践经验。可知，社交媒体管理实习生涉及网络宣传。故选D。
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．A
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了位于云南省西南部的景迈山，拥有悠久的种茶历史，当地布朗族和傣族人民精心维护古茶林，产出备受推崇的普洱茶。当地茶文化深厚，秉持可持续的种茶理念。21世纪初，中国政府投资农村基础设施为景迈山带来新机遇，但也出现了一些问题，当地领导迅速采取行动保护森林和传统种茶方法。2010年左右，当地社区和政府联合申请世界遗产地位，最终景迈山成为唯一与茶叶种植相关的世界遗产地。如今，茶叶是当地经济的支柱，年轻一代通过现代方式推广景迈茶，景迈山茶遗产的保护与发展既守护了其独特的自然和文化特色，也确保了其长期繁荣。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Considered ‘drinkable gold' by tea experts, Pu'er tea undergoes fermentation (发酵) for at least 10 years, which creates a deeper flavor. It softens and becomes more complex with age, thus increasing its worth."普洱茶被茶叶专家视为"可饮用的黄金"，它至少要经过 10 年的发酵，这会使其风味更加醇厚。随着年份增长，普洱茶口感变得更加柔和，风味也更加丰富多样，其价值也因此不断提升。可知，普洱茶经过发酵是为了丰富它的味道。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"The Blang people believe that everything has a soul and should leave nature undisturbed, preserving sustainable tea-farming practices."布朗族人认为万物皆有灵魂，应该不去打扰自然，保持可持续的茶叶种植方式。可知，景迈的种茶文化充分体现出对自然的尊重，因此"尊重为上策"最符合景迈的种茶文化。故选A。
26．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"Eventually, UNESCO formally recognized Jingmai Mountain as a World Heritage site, an honor reserved for places that provide idiosyncratic cultural value. It is the only site related to tea cultivation."最终，联合国教科文组织正式将景迈山认定为世界遗产地。这一殊荣通常只授予那些具有idiosyncratic文化价值的地方。景迈山是唯一一处与茶叶种植相关的世界遗产地。可知，景迈山因其独特的茶文化价值而被联合国教科文组织列为唯一一处与茶叶种植相关的世界遗产地，可推知划线词idiosyncratic的意思是"独特的"。故选A。
27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文详细讲述了云南景迈山的茶文化，包括其长达一千多年的种茶历史，布朗族独特的尊重自然、可持续的种茶方式，当地丰富的茶相关文化，发展过程中遇到的诸如村民砍伐森林等问题以及采取的保护措施，还提及景迈山成为世界遗产以及茶叶对当地经济的重要支撑作用。可推知本文是在全方位地向世界展示景迈山茶文化的丰富内涵与独特魅力，让世界了解景迈山茶文化。故选C。
【答案】28．C
29．D
30．A
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，诗人Michael Palma于2002年出版了但丁《神曲》第一部《地狱篇》的译本，今年12月又发布了全诗译本，并对原《地狱篇》译文做了调整以遵循但丁的三韵体格式。尽管这种翻译方式颇具挑战性，但Palma认为不还原韵律会失去诗歌的音韵美，也无法让读者领略但丁的原作精髓。文学教授Joseph Luzzi指出翻译如同自传，无固定规则，翻译能让作品永葆生机，其现实意义不言而喻。从这些译作和讨论中我们可以认识到，文学具有跨越时空、连接不同文化的力量，激励我们深入思考、探索多元表达方式，并不断增进对世界的理解与感悟。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文学类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"This December, he released a translation of the full poem, even making adjustments to his original Inferno."今年12月，他发布了这首诗的完整译本，甚至对他原来的《地狱篇》进行了调整；以及第二段中的"For this new translation, Palma aimed to stick to Dante's terza rima rhyme pattern."在这次新的翻译中，帕尔马的目标是坚持但丁的三韵脚押韵模式。可知，Palma致力于忠实于原著，遵循但丁的三韵脚押韵模式。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Approaching the translation this way is challenging as one can't focus on just three lines at a time."以这种方式进行翻译是很有挑战性的，因为一次不能只关注三行。可知，Palma在新翻译中面临的主要困难是押韵模式的挑战性。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Joseph Luzzi, a literature professor, said translation is a form of autobiography, which has no fixed rules."文学教授 Joseph Luzzi 说，翻译是一种自传的形式，没有固定的规则。可知，Luzzi认为翻译是一种自传的形式，即一种自我反思的行为。故选A。
31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕Michael Palma对但丁《神曲》的翻译，以及Joseph Luzzi对但丁《新生》的翻译展开，探讨了翻译过程、翻译方法及这些翻译的价值等与文学作品翻译紧密相关的内容。这种以文学作品及其翻译为核心的文章，最适合出现在报纸的"Books"版块。故选B。
【答案】32．C
33．C
34．D
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能（AI）发展对环境造成的负面影响，尤其是电子垃圾问题。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"By 2027, the global AI industry could annually consume as much electricity as the Netherlands. And a new study identifies another concern: generative AI applications alone could add 1.2 million to five million tons of this harmful trash to the planet by 2030."到2027年，全球人工智能行业每年的用电量可能相当于荷兰的用电量。一项新的研究发现了另一个问题：到2030年，仅生成式人工智能应用就可能给地球增加120万到500万吨这种有害垃圾。可知，第一段提到AI生成图像耗能大，到2027年全球AI行业年耗电量可能与荷兰相当，且到2030年生成式AI应用可能新增大量有害垃圾。这些信息表明AI对环境的影响范围广泛且令人担忧，可推断出AI的环境足迹大得惊人，故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"‘We might want AI companies to slow down a bit,' he says.""我们可能希望人工智能公司放慢脚步，"他表示。可知，Shaolei Ren 认为或许应让AI公司发展速度慢一点，这体现出他对AI公司增长持谨慎态度，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"It's possible to squeeze more life out of servers, for instance, through regular maintenance and updates or by shifting worn-out devices to less-intensive applications. These strategies are vital to reduce e-waste and benefit society, the study authors estimate."例如，通过定期维护和更新，或者将磨损的设备转移到不那么密集的应用程序，可以延长服务器的使用寿命。该研究的作者估计，这些策略对于减少电子垃圾和造福社会至关重要。可知，通过定期维护、更新服务器或把老旧设备用于低强度应用等延长设备寿命的措施，对减少电子垃圾至关重要，故选D。
35．标题归纳题。根据第二段中的"Such a contribution would add to the tens of millions of tons of electronic products the globe abandons annually."这样的贡献将增加全球每年丢弃的数千万吨电子产品；以及本文阐述AI发展会带来大量电子垃圾，可能使电子垃圾危机恶化，"人工智能可能加剧电子垃圾危机"概括文章主旨，适合作本文标题。故选A。
【答案】36．C；37．E；38．G；39．A；40．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何选择一本好书的建议和技巧，包括阅读喜欢的作者的作品、选择经典或获奖书籍、寻求书籍推荐、参加读书俱乐部等，帮助读者在众多书籍中找到适合自己的读物。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Whether you're an enthusiastic reader or just hopping onto the reading train, choosing a good book to read can be a challenging task, especially with so many books to choose from."无论你是一个热情的读者，还是刚刚踏上阅读之路的新手，选择一本好书来读可能是一项具有挑战性的任务，尤其是当有这么多的书可供选择时；以及空后"We've got the best tips and tricks for picking out what you'll read next."我们有最好的技巧和窍门来帮你挑选接下来要读的书。可知此处应说明读者来对地方了，因为下文将提供一些选择好书的建议。C. Luckily, you've come to the right place"幸运的是，你来对地方了"，承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
37．根据空前"Check the works of your favorite author (s) to see what you haven't read."看看你最喜欢的作者的作品，看看你还没有读过什么。可知，此处应该与阅读作者未读过的作品有关。 E. These unread titles may just be 5-star reads "这些未读的书籍可能正是五星级读物"，表示这些未读的作品可能非常值得一读，承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
38．根据本段小标题"Reach for classics or award-winning books."选择经典或获奖书籍；以及空后"Narrow down your search by taking a look at classics or award-winning books. These books are considered notable for a reason, so pick one up to see if it's your cup of tea."通过浏览经典或获奖书籍来缩小你的搜索范围。这些书被认为值得注意是有原因的，所以挑一本看看它是否是你的菜。可知，本段讲的是从经典或获奖书籍中选择，因为有太多的书可供选择，所以会感到困惑，而经典或获奖书籍可以帮助缩小选择范围。G. It's easy to feel confused when there are countless books to choose fromG"当有无数本书可供选择时，很容易感到困惑"引出下文，符合语境。故选G。
39．根据空后"Sometimes the best way to pick a book is by phoning a friend. Reach out to a book-loving friend or family member to see if they've read anything good lately. Head over to a local bookstore or library and ask workers what they'd advise you to read."有时，挑选一本书的最好方法是给朋友打电话。联系一个爱看书的朋友或家人，看看他们最近有没有读过什么好书。去当地的书店或图书馆，问问工作人员他们会建议你读什么。可知，本段讲的是向他人寻求书籍推荐，选项 A. Ask for book recommendations "寻求书籍推荐"概括本段内容，符合语境。故选A。
40．根据空前"Join or start a book club to discover new books. In a book club, you read, discuss, and analyze books of all genres (类型), topics, and preferences"加入或创办一个读书俱乐部来发现新书。在读书俱乐部里，你可以阅读、讨论和分析各种类型、主题和喜好的书籍；以及空后"It also helps you make new friends, and gives you the chance to expand your personal library."它还能帮你结交新朋友，并给你机会扩充你的个人图书馆。可知，此处应该与加入读书俱乐部的好处有关。 D. Being a member can motivate you to read "成为会员可以激励你去阅读"说明加入读书俱乐部可以激励阅读，同时还能结交新朋友和扩充个人图书馆，承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
【答案】41．A；42．B；43．A；44．A；45．C；46．D；47．B；48．C；49．D；50．B；51．A；52．C；53．C；54．D；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Emma Carlson Berne在2015年成为三个孩子的母亲后，常感生活混乱无序。一次外出就餐时，面对哭闹的婴儿和疲惫的家人，她感到无助和焦虑。此时，一位陌生老妇人出现，不仅没有指责，反而称赞她是个好母亲，给予她肯定和鼓励。近十年后，Berne仍被这份善意深深感动，老妇人的赞美让她在艰难时刻感受到被看见和珍视。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：她热爱做母亲，但常常因为这一切的混乱而感到筋疲力尽，觉得生活永远不会恢复正常。A：consumed"消耗，使筋疲力尽"；B：shocked"使震惊"；C：embarrassed"使尴尬"；D：bored" 使无聊 "。根据上文"In 2015, Emma Carlson Berne had just had her third child."2015年，Emma Carlson Berne刚刚迎来了她的第三个孩子；以及空后"by the confusion of it all"以及"Since they were all exhausted"可知，刚生下第三个孩子带来的生活的混乱，常常让她感到筋疲力尽。故选A。
42．句意：当他们下车时，婴儿又需要喂奶了。A：play"玩耍"；B：nurse"护理，喂奶，哺育"；C：exercise"锻炼"；D：sleep" 睡觉 "。根据下文"While nursing the baby"在给孩子喂奶的时候，可知，婴儿又需要喂奶了。故选B。
43．句意：由于他们都筋疲力尽，所以他们匆匆走进餐馆。A：hurriedly"匆忙地"；B：doubtfully"怀疑地"；C：smoothly"顺利地"；D：calmly" 冷静地 "。根据上文"When they stepped out of the car, the baby needed to 2 again. "当他们下车时，婴儿又需要喂奶了；以及空前"Since they were all exhausted"可知，因为他们都筋疲力尽，孩子又需要喂奶，所以他们匆匆走进餐馆。故选A。
44．句意：在给孩子喂奶的时候，Berne看到他不安地动来动去，担心他随时会哭起来。A：feared"担心，害怕"；B：remembered"记得"；C：claimed"声称"；D：agreed" 同意 "。根据空前"Berne saw him moving restlessly"以及空后"he'd start crying any moment"可知，Berne看到孩子不安地动来动去担心孩子随时会哭起来。故选A。
45．句意：由于这真的很艰难，她开始感到绝望，并且有点眼泪汪汪的。A：dangerous"危险的"；B：meaningless"无意义的"；C：tough"艰难的"；D：urgent" 紧急的 "。根据上文"he'd start crying any moment"他随时会哭起来；以及空后"she started to feel hopeless"可知，因为情况很艰难，所以她开始感到绝望。故选C。
46．句意：由于这真的很艰难，她开始感到绝望，并且有点眼泪汪汪的 。A：light-hearted"轻松的"；B：narrow-minded"狭隘的，小心眼的"；C：good-natured"本性善良的，友好的"；D：teary-eyed" 眼泪汪汪的 "。根据空前"she started to feel hopeless"可知，她开始感到绝望，所以有点眼泪汪汪的。故选D。
47．句意：然后，她心中的无名英雄出现了：一位年长的女士。A：champion"冠军"；B：hero"英雄"；C：guardian"监护人"；D：contributor" 贡献者 "。根据下文"Finally, she 12 Berne and said kindly, ‘Look at you, mom. You're doing such a good job.'"最后，她转向Berne，和蔼地说："看看你，妈妈。你做得很好。"可知，这位年长的女士鼓励了Berne，所以在Berne心中，这位女士就是英雄。故选B。
48．句意：Berne本以为她会说这个婴儿很可爱，但这位女士让她大吃一惊。A：pretended"假装"；B：decided"决定"；C：expected"预料，认为"；D：promised" 承诺 "。根据空后"she would say how cute the baby was"以及转折词"but"可知，此处指Berne本以为这位女士会说婴儿很可爱。故选C。
49．句意：Berne本以为她会说这个婴儿很可爱，但这位女士让她大吃一惊。A：annoyed"使恼怒"；B：disappointed"使失望"；C：puzzled"使困惑"；D：surprised " 使惊讶 "。根据空前转折词"but"；以及下文"She first said, ‘What a(n) 10 family.' Looking at the children sitting quietly, she added, ‘It' s not 11 to sit at a table for a long time.'"：她首先说："多么漂亮的一家人啊。看着孩子们安静地坐着，她补充道："在桌子旁坐很长时间并不容易。"；以及"Look at you, mom. You're doing such a good job."看看你，妈妈。你做得很好。可知，这位女士并没有说婴儿很可爱，而是说了对一家人都进行了赞扬，夸奖孩子们能安静地坐在桌子旁，赞扬Berne做得很好，这让Berne很惊讶。故选D。
50．句意：她首先说："多么漂亮的一家人啊。"A：extended"延长了的，扩展了的"；B：beautiful"漂亮的"；C：noisy"吵闹的"；D：wealthy" 富有的 "。根据下文"It was the woman's compliment (赞美) that made her"正是那位女士的赞美使她...，可知，此处是女士在赞美Berne一家人，应该说一家人很漂亮。故选B。
51．句意：看着孩子们安静地坐着，她补充道："在桌子旁坐很长时间并不容易。"A：easy"容易的"；B：polite"礼貌的"；C：normal"正常的"；D：right" 正确的 "。根据空前"Looking at the children sitting quietly"；以及空后"to sit at a table for a long time"可知，此处指孩子安静地在桌子旁坐很长时间并不容易。故选A。
52．句意：最后，她转向Berne，和蔼地说："看看你，妈妈。你做得很好。"A：called on"号召"；B：met with"遇见"；C：turned to"转向，求助于"；D：picked up" 捡起 "。根据上文"Looking at the children sitting quietly, she added"看着孩子们安静地坐着，她补充道；以及空后"Look at you, mom. You're doing such a good job."可知，这位老人夸奖孩子后又转向Berne，和蔼地赞扬了Berne。故选C。
53．句意：近10年过去了，Berne仍然被那位女士的体贴所感动。A：openness"率真，坦率，开明"；B：fairness"公平"；C：thoughtfulness" 公平 "；D：selflessness" 公平 "。根据上文"Looking at the children sitting quietly, she added"看着孩子们安静地坐着，她补充道；以及"Look at you, mom. You're doing such a good job."看看你，妈妈。你做得很好。可知，在Berne害怕孩子哭闹感到无助的时候，一位陌生女士给了她夸奖和鼓励，所以Berne被女士的体贴所感动。故选C。
54．句意：她一直珍惜那次邂逅。A：dinner"晚餐"；B：lesson"课，一课时"；C：trip"旅行"；D：encounter" 邂逅，相遇 "。根据上文"Then, her unsung 7 showed up: an older woman."然后，她心中的无名英雄出现了：一位年长的女士。可知，Berne一直珍惜与那位给她鼓励的女士的邂逅。故选D。
55．句意：正是那位女士的赞美，让她这个当时有时觉得自己被人忽视的人，在这样一段艰难的时期，感受到了被需要和重视。A：needed"需要"；B：accepted"接受"；C：liberated"解放"；D：seen" 看见 "。根据上文"Finally, she 12 Bernesaid kindly,‘Look at you, mom. You're doing such a good job.'"最后，她转向Berne，和蔼地说："看看你，妈妈。你做得很好。"；以及空前"someone who sometimes felt invisible then"可知，这位女士的赞美让Berne感到自己的付出被别人看到，此处seen与invisible相对应，指被看见。故选D。
【答案】56．However；57．influential；58．resulting；59．for；60．backing；61．was born；62．length；63．attractions；64．which；65．to address
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了安徽桐城的"六尺巷"的故事。这条宽两米的小巷看似普通，却承载着深厚的历史文化内涵。清朝时期，张、吴两家因宅基地边界争执不下，张家求助于朝廷重臣张英，张英以"退让一米"的智慧化解了纠纷，最终两家各退一米形成六尺巷。如今，六尺巷已成为桐城著名景点，象征着和谐邻里关系，体现了中国古代解决冲突的智慧，激励人们妥善处理问题、营造和谐社会环境。
【点评】查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，形容词，非谓语动词，介词，时态语态，名词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：然而，对于了解它历史的人来说，桐城的六尺巷所象征的意义远远超出了其外表所呈现的。空前后存在转折关系，前句提到这条小巷乍看之下似乎微不足道，后句则强调对于那些了解其历史的人来说，六尺巷的象征意义远超过其外表。因此，应用转折副词however，表示"然而"，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。
57．句意：在清朝，有两户人家在康熙皇帝的朝廷中都有颇有势力的人物。 influence "影响"，名词&动词。此空修饰名词members，应用形容词作定语，influence的形容词是influential，"有影响力的"。故填influential。
58．句意：但这两家因为房屋边界问题产生了分歧，从而大吵了一架。result from动词短语，"由......引起"此处应用非谓语形式，作后置定语修饰名词quarrel，且二者之间逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填resulting。
59．句意：由于无法在当地解决纠纷，张家便向他们在皇宫中深受信任的高官张英求助。ask sb. for help固定短语，"向某人求助"。故填for。
60．句意：张英非但没有偏袒他们，反而建议两家人都从边界后退一米，这一举动深深感动了两家人，于是他们都照做了。back"支持，偏袒"，动词。此空位于介词of之后，应用动名词形式作宾语，故填backing。
61．句意：两栋房子之间形成了一条两米宽的小巷作为界限，这条小巷被命名为"六尺巷"，其名称来源于汉语中的"六"和"尺"——"尺"是中国传统的长度单位，相当于三分之一米。bear"带有，承担"，是谓语动词。此句描述的是过去发生的事情，且与主语alley之间是被动关系，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was born。
62．句意：两栋房子之间形成了一条两米宽的小巷作为界限，这条小巷被命名为"六尺巷"，其名称来源于汉语中的"六"和"尺"——"尺"是中国传统的长度单位，相当于三分之一米。long"长的" ，形容词。此空位于介词of之后，应用名词形式作宾语，long的名词形式为length，意为"长度"。故填length。
63．句意：如今，六尺巷作为桐城最著名的景点之一，成为了中国和谐友善邻里关系的典范，它彰显了古代解决冲突的智慧，激励着人们妥善处理问题，营造和谐的社会环境。attraction"魅力，景点"，名词。结合one of+可数名词复数，表示"……之一"，故填attractions。
64．句意：如今，六尺巷作为桐城最著名的景点之一，成为了中国和谐友善邻里关系的典范，它彰显了古代解决冲突的智慧，激励着人们妥善处理问题，营造和谐的社会环境。 此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Liuchi Alley，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
65．句意：如今，六尺巷作为桐城最著名的景点之一，成为了中国和谐友善邻里关系的典范，它彰显了古代解决冲突的智慧，激励着人们妥善处理问题，营造和谐的社会环境。address"处理" ，动词，结合固定短语inspire sb. to do sth."激励某人做某事"，应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to address。
66．【答案】 Greenery Club Volunteers Wanted
Our "Greenery Club" is a vibrant community dedicated to enhancing the greenery and ecological environment on campus. We organize various activities such as campus plant adoption, botanical knowledge seminars, and garden beautification projects.
We are now recruiting enthusiastic and responsible volunteers. Requirements include a love for plants, a strong sense of responsibility, and the ability to work in a team. Previous experience in gardening or related fields is a plus but not mandatory.
If you are interested, please send your application form, which can be downloaded from the school website, to SchoolGreeneryClub@. Join us and let's make our campus greener together!
Greenery Club
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文，要求考生以校"绿植社团"负责人李华的身份， 向英语校报写一则招募启事 ，以 吸引更多学生志愿者加入社团 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.社团简介；2.招募条件；3.报名方式。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Our "Greenery Club" is a vibrant community dedicated to enhancing the greenery and ecological environment on campus. 运用了过去分词作后置定语；Requirements include a love for plants, a strong sense of responsibility, and the ability to work in a team.运用了固定短语a strong sense of responsibility；If you are interested, please send your application form, which can be downloaded from the school website, to SchoolGreeneryClub@.运用了条件状语从句，祈使句，非限制性定语从句； Join us and let's make our campus greener together!运用了祈使句，并列句，省略to的不定式作宾补。
67．【答案】Paragraph 1
Greatly inspired by his teacher, Jack headed for his art studio. Miss Smith, noticing Jack's potential, reached out to his parents. She told them about Jack's talent and the value of art. Initially hesitant, his parents gradually understood. With their support, Jack picked up his brush, painting with new enthusiasm. After days of hard work, Jack finished his painting and submitted it to a local competition. To his delight, his piece was selected as the winning entry. Jack excitedly shared the good news with his parents, and together they got ready for the award ceremony.
Paragraph 2
Jack and his parents walked onto the award stage, happy and proud. Jack scanned the audience and spotted Miss Smith, whose eyes sparkled with pride. In that moment, Jack knew he owed his success to her. His parents, now beaming, had come to appreciate his passion. The painting that had once been a source of despair was now a symbol of his triumph. As the applause washed over them, Jack vowed to continue his artistic journey, forever grateful to those who had believed in him.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了在学校艺术展览日，艺术老师Miss Smith注意到她最有天赋的学生之一Jack独自站在自己的画作前，显得非常沮丧。Jack的画作与以往充满活力和独特视角的作品相比，显得黯淡且未完成。通过与Jack交谈，Miss Smith了解到Jack近期因为父母施加的压力，要求他更多地关注学业，并考虑让他放弃艺术课，这使他感到非常沉重，失去了创作的灵感。Miss Smith深表理解，并分享了自己年轻时面对艺术道路疑虑时的经历，以及一些著名艺术家面对类似挑战但仍坚持追求梦想的故事，鼓励Jack不要轻易放弃。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"受老师的极大鼓舞，Jack朝他的艺术工作室走去。"可知，第一段可描写Smith老师告知Jack父母他的才华以及艺术的价值，Jack得到了父母的支持后，在比赛中获奖的过程。②由第二段首句内容"Jack和父母走上颁奖台，满心欢喜，无比自豪。"可知，第二段可描写Jack获奖后发自内心感谢Smith老师的支持并决定坚持自己的艺术之路。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点评】该续写充分延续了原文关于"艺术追求与家庭期望冲突"的核心矛盾，通过老师引导、父母理解、Jack自我突破的三重转变，构建出完整的成长弧光。情节设计兼顾逻辑性与感染力，细节描写与主题表达相辅相成，最终以"坚持热爱、收获支持"的结局传递正能量，符合校园励志故事的创作要求。[高分句型1]Jack scanned the audience and spotted Miss Smith, whose eyes sparkled with pride.（运用了whose引导非限制性定语从句）。[高分句型2]As the applause washed over them, Jack vowed to continue his artistic journey, forever grateful to those who had believed in him.（运用了as引导时间状语从句，who引导限制性定语从句）。
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