【精品解析】浙江省稽阳联谊学校2025届高三4月联考英语试题

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【精品解析】浙江省稽阳联谊学校2025届高三4月联考英语试题

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浙江省稽阳联谊学校2025届高三4月联考英语试题
一、阅读理解A
(2025·浙江模拟)From forgotten beaches, ancient castles to soaring desert dunes (沙丘) , Morocco boasts the best locations for hiking, surfing, swimming and sleeping under the stars.
Anti-Atlas Mountains
Extending from the Atlantic coast to the edge of the Sahara and with a huge variety of terrain, the Anti-Atlas Mountains cater for even the most indecisive traveller. Above all, Anti-Atlas is agadir country (the word means wall) . The landscape is dotted with these remarkable walls. Built from stone and clay, they were typically set on hilltops or cliffs to provide protection from attack.
The Mediterranean coast
Unlike Morocco's Atlantic coast, the country's Mediterranean coastline is a less well-known destination. Of all the beaches in this area, Plage Ihttpye n is the best. Hidden from view behind two enormous red cliffs east of Port Sidi Hsa n, and accessible only by a steep rocky path, it's an incredible peaceful and picturesque spot, with crystalline waves lapping against the pebble shore and curious rock formations rising from the waves.
Agadir
Founded in the 16th century by the Portuguese, Agadir quickly became a booming trading post, growing rich on the profits of sugar and spices. In 1960, an earthquake destroyed most of the city and paved the way for its rebirth as a tourist resort. This is the place if you're seeking sun, sand and surf; the coastline around Agadir is the heartland of Morocco's surf scene and you don't have to look far to discover quieter surfing beaches.
Merzouga
Located at the edge of the Sahara's shifting sands, Merzouga has become one of the main desert centers for travellers. The drive there involves a dramatic journey over high mountains and remote river valleys, a panorama (全景) outshone only by the view at the end of the road: the soaring dunes of Erg Chebbi stand in magnificence on the horizon. Climb to the top of the 150-metre-high dunes after the winter rains and you can gaze down on to Merzouga Lake, a watering hole frequented by a colony of flamingos (火烈鸟) and occasional camel herders.
1.What do we know about the Anti-Atlas Mountains
A.They serve as a trade center. B.They overlook the Arctic Ocean.
C.They feature defensive structures. D.They attract desert enthusiasts.
2.What do Agadir and Merzouga have in common
A.Peaceful coastline views. B.Unique animal experiences.
C.Beautiful natural scenery. D.Magnificent desert dunes.
3.Where is the text probably taken from
A.A travel magazine. B.A marine study.
C.A historical record. D.A geography textbook.
二、阅读理解B
(2025·浙江模拟) Off the coast of Santa Barbara — Just yards from the Fish 1,a 22-foot research ship, a humpback whale about twice the size of the boat threw itself out of the water, sending shining droplets in a broken necklace of splash. In the other direction, a cargo ship, piled high with containers, crept closer.
Aboard the Fish 1, a slight figure whose face is wrinkled from years in the sun and saltwater, looked from one to the other. Ocean scientist Douglas McCauley wanted to see whether the near real-time detection system he and his colleagues had developed, Whale Safe, could prevent crashes between whales and ships in the Santa Barbara Channel. By collecting data from several sources, Whale Safe forecasts to ships the chances of meeting a whale and then grades shipping companies on whether they actually slow down during whale migrations.
"We can literally watch all of the ships in California and across the whole ocean; we are better positioned than ever before to try to track damage before it occurs," McCauley said, "We are in trouble if we don't do something different, and I realized that if I kept sticking my head literally underwater or stayed in the lab, these problems weren't going to fix themselves."
Humans have worked in the seas for centuries. But as development has intensified and the planet has warmed, the 43-year-old McCauley has dared to brave the gray area between scientific research and advocacy to try to fix these problems — or at least make them visible.
"One of Doug's notable qualities as a scientist is that he is keen to explore outside the box," said Benjamin Halpern, a professor of marine biology and ocean conservation who has worked with McCauley for about a decade. "He is a very creative thinker, and able to think differently about the solutions to problems and what kinds of research and science can help inform those."
4.Why are the whale and the ship mentioned in paragraph.1
A.To tell a story. B.To describe a scene.
C.To provide an example. D.To make a comparison.
5.What do we know about Whale Safe
A.It alarms the whales about the presence of ships.
B.It offers data-driven warnings to the ships.
C.It grades shipping companies all year around.
D.It records crashes between whales and ships.
6.What can we infer from McCauley' words
A.Preventive measures are critical to whale protection.
B.Conventional approaches prove effective in damage tracking.
C.Underwater investigation guarantees real-time ocean monitoring.
D.Laboratory research provides valuable solutions to ocean problems.
7.Which of the following can best describe Douglas McCauley
A.Courageous and hard-working. B.Adventurous and open-minded.
C.Competitive and forward-looking. D.Innovative and solution-oriented.
三、阅读理解C
(2025·浙江模拟)The progress of a human being through life might be thought of as mostly gradual changes from the cell to the grave. But if you wake up one morning, look in the mirror, and wonder when you suddenly grew so much older, you may not be imagining things. According to a recent research into the molecular (分子) changes associated with aging, humans experience two sharp lurches forward, one at the average age of 44 and the other at the average age of 60. "We're not just changing gradually over time; there are some really dramatic changes," geneticist Michael Snyder of Stanford University explained.
Aging is complex, and associated with growing risks of diseases of all kinds. Snyder and his colleagues have been investigating the biology of aging to better understand what changes occur and how, in order to better ease and treat these diseases. To this end, they have been tracking a group of 108 adults, with ages spanning from 25 to 70, who have been donating biological samples every few months over several years. They noticed that in some conditions, such as Alzheimer's and cardiovascular disease, risk doesn't rise gradually with time; it increases sharply after a certain age.
To see if they could identify related changes, the researchers decided to take a closer look at the biomarkers of aging. Each participant submitted an average of 47 samples over 626 days, with the longest-serving participant submitting 367 samples. This wealth of data resulted in more than 246 billion data points, which the researchers then processed, looking for patterns in the changes. Snyder and his colleagues noticed that around 81 percent of all the molecules they studied showed changes at two distinct stages. Changes peaked in the mid-40s, and again in the early 60s, with slight differences.
Despite their findings, the researchers note that their sample size is pretty small, and they tested limited biological samples. Future research could help dig further into this phenomenon, studying it in more detail, across a wider range of subjects, to better understand how the human body changes over time.
8.What does the underlined word "lurches" in paragraph 1 mean
A.Rises. B.Advances. C.Conditions. D.Changes.
9.What is the aim of Michael Snyder's research team
A.To slow the aging process. B.To extend human lifespan.
C.To promote disease treatment. D.To reduce disease risks.
10.What can we learn about the participants
A.They experienced identical changes at two age stages.
B.Their risk of contracting certain diseases rose with time.
C.They donated biological samples monthly over the years.
D.Their long-term involvement contributed to the abundance of data.
11.What is author's suggestion for future research
A.Expand the sample size.
B.Lengthen the research period.
C.Increase the number of researchers.
D.Improve the data processing efficiency.
四、阅读理解D
(2025·浙江模拟)Will machines turn on humanity Will we become slaves for a superior artificial intelligence While such questions may seem to belong to the field of science fiction, the world-ending potential of AI is becoming an increasingly urgent topic—mostly due to the rapid ongoing development of popular technologies like ChatGPT.
The more extreme concerns around AI involve what's known as the singularity. In his 2010 paper The Singularity: A Philosophical Analysis, the philosopher David Chalmers describes the singularity as follows: "What happens when machines become more intelligent than humans One view is that this event will be followed by an explosion to ever-greater levels of intelligence, as each generation of machines creates more intelligent machines in turn. This intelligence explosion is now known as the ‘singularity'." The main worry is that, if such a singularity event were to occur, we'd no longer have authority over what happens in society.
While influential figures across AI research express real concern about the singularity, however, American philosopher Daniel Dennett doesn't buy it. As he puts it, "I am not worried about humanity creating a race of super-intelligent agents, but that does not mean I am not worried. I see other, less dramatic, but much more likely, scenarios in the immediate future that are cause for concern." He argues that smart technology presents us with more practical threats that have a far higher likelihood of occurring. As Dennett clarifies: "The real danger is not that machines more intelligent than we are will usurp (篡夺) our role as captains of our destinies, but that we will overestimate the comprehension of our latest thinking tools, easily ceding (让渡) authority to them far beyond their competence. "
Take transport. It's not just aviation and shipping industries that depend on GPS for safe and efficient navigation: how many individuals now turn to their smartphones instead of using a road map As Dennett summarizes: "Use it or lose it is the rule of thumb cited at this point. . . how concerned should we be that we are dumbing ourselves down by our growing reliance on intelligent machines "
12.What makes the future of AI become a hot topic
A.Advancement of technologies. B.Popularity of science fiction.
C.Humanity of machines. D.Rise of unemployment.
13.Which of the following can best describe "singularity"
A.It is a fictional design that populates science novels.
B.It is a hypothetical point where machines beat human intelligence.
C.It is a mathematical model that predicts the development of AI.
D.It is a possible situation where intelligence explosion is under control.
14.According to Daniel Dennett, what should we really worry about
A.The probable occurrence of singularity.
B.Human's creation of super thinking tools.
C.Machine's dominance over human beings.
D.Human's misjudgment of AI's capabilities.
15.What would be the best title for the text
A.Super-intelligence: the future trend of AI.
B.Overreliance: the real danger of AI.
C.Singularity: the uncontrollable nature of AI.
D.Reliability: the wide application of AI.
五、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2025·浙江模拟)Hiking: A Timeless Exercise Gaining Modern Popularity
Hiking, a form of exercise older than exercise itself, is so hot right now. From2018 to 2021, the number of Americans hitting the trails increased from around 48 million to 59 million. 16.  
Hiking offers all the cardiovascular (心血管) benefits of walking. 17.   The uneven trails strengthen legs and muscles more effectively than walking on flat surfaces. This in turn improves balance and stability, making hiking a full-body workout.
 18.  . Spending time in nature and experiencing awe-inspiring landscapes can reduce stress and anxiety. A 2015 study found that people who walked in nature for 90 minutes were less likely to engage in depression — compared to those who walked in urban environments.
However, hiking does carry some risks. To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience, it's important to take a few simple precautions. If you're a new hiker, go with a friend or join a local group. 19.   Remember: The point is to be able to see the views and smell the flowers.
In conclusion, hiking is more than just exercise. 20.   By following basic safety guidelines, hikers can ensure they return home safe and ready for their next adventure. Whether you're a seasoned hiker or a beginner, the trails offer something for everyone.
A. Lace up your boots and start exploring.
B. Hiking also promotes mental well-being.
C. But its advantages go further than heart health.
D. Push yourself harder and faster through challenging trails.
E. It's a well-rounded activity that benefits both the body and mind.
F. Always inform someone of your plans and check in with them afterward.
G. This growth reflects hiking's appeal as a way to stay active and connect with nature.
六、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2025·浙江模拟)There is a busy street corner near a bus station where kids change buses going to or from school. The area is far from attractive: 21. traffic roars nearby, and grey buildings tower like concrete giants. Yet amid this urban gloom grows a lively garden called "Pete's Patch" —a 22. created in nine and a half minutes.
Pete is one of the kids who, for nine and a half minutes each day, have to 23. here to change buses. The station smelled strongly of gas, and the nearby land, once possibly a garden, now lay 24. with trash—cans, wrappers, and chicken boxes. Most kids 25. their time complaining, but Pete felt restless. He began to think: why not make these minutes 26. for him and others.
One Monday, he arrived with bags and gloves. As he piled the 27. into bags, his classmates teased: ‘Why 28. yourself It'll just get dirty again!" But Pete persisted. On the weekend, he dragged 12 bags to the landfill.
Next, he spent pocket money on tulips and lavender (薰衣草) seeds. Each day, he 29. the soil and watered seedlings. Slowly, green shoots emerged. Teasing turned to awe when blossoms 30. color to the cheerless corner. Kids began using trash bins; some even 31. to help water.
One afternoon, an elderly man 32. Pete. "I used to garden here decades ago." he said, handing Pete a watering can. "You've 33. its soul."
Now, "Pete's Patch" thrives. What was once 34. is now a symbol of community pride. Pete's story proves that small acts, if patiently nurtured, can grow into something 35. .
21.A.heavy B.silent C.gentle D.light
22.A.lesson B.miracle C.barrier D.campaign
23.A.study B.wait C.play D.argue
24.A.decorated B.linked C.emptied D.covered
25.A.wasted B.saved C.valued D.scheduled
26.A.short B.endless C.quiet D.enjoyable
27.A.gloves B.books C.trash D.soil
28.A.bother B.enjoy C.teach D.blame
29.A.polluted B.selected C.removed D.loosened
30.A.took away B.brought out C.passed on D.put up
31.A.refused B.pretended C.offered D.forgot
32.A.criticized B.questioned C.followed D.approached
33.A.destroyed B.hidden C.revived D.discovered
34.A.avoided B.admired C.expanded D.remembered
35.A.supernatural B.overwhelming C.extraordinary D.underdeveloped
七、第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分;满分15分)
(2025·浙江模拟)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese animated film Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea (《哪吒之魔童闹海》) has outperformed the Avengers 3: Infinity War with a box office reaching 14.8 billion till March.8th, 36.   (rank) sixth in the global film history.
Director Yang Yu, better 37.   (know) as Jiaozi, had domestic teams improve the effects. The film is a mix of cultural symbols. It 38.   (combine) punk style, modern colloquialism (白话) and other elements such as the "Sichuan-style Mandarin" accent of Master Taiyi, 39.   is the tutor of Ne Zha. This practice adds popular symbols to traditional culture, making the film appealing 40.   the audience. At the same time, it creates 41.   unique cultural identity.
The Global Times spoke with film critics to analyze the reasons behind Ne Zha 2's high box office performance and positive reviews, learning that the film not only matches the 2019 Ne Zha in terms of production quality, with stunning 42.   (visual) and an engaging storyline, but also draws on traditional Chinese stories, integrates Eastern philosophy of beauty, and connects 43.   (emotional) with viewers.
"This attracts the younger generation 44.   arouses a sense of national pride among audiences when they watch," a critic told the Global Times. Sun Jiashan, an associate researcher at the Central Academy of Culture and Tourism Administration, noted that the popularity of Ne Zha, alongside strong IP 45.   (recognize) played a critical role in attracting large audiences to theaters.
八、第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
46.(2025·浙江模拟)假设你是高三学生李华,高考以后即将迎来一个长暑假。请你以"我的暑期成长计划"为题,写一篇短文,向校英语报"畅想未来"栏目投稿,内容包括:
1.提出你想实现的一个目标;
2.阐述你的理由。
注意:
1.写作字数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Summer Growth
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九、第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
47.(2025·浙江模拟)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mr. Whiteside was more than a regular teacher; he belonged to those rare educators who truly loved teaching. His joy spread through his smile as he stood by the geometry blackboard, showing his passion for plane geometry (平面几何). I was a quiet, shy student who rarely spoke up — never causing trouble or drawing attention. Yet in his class, plane geometry unexpectedly became my favorite subject. Through his lively teaching, the clear logic of geometric principles quietly awakened interest in my usually silent heart.
Toward the end of the year, Mr. Whiteside wanted to check our knowledge of geometry and gave us 25 true/ false questions — a nationally standardized test: The test presented each problem with a conclusion shown. If we could prove the result using rules we learnt in math class, the answer was true. If it couldn't be proved, it was false.
I quickly finished 24 problems. However, number 17 seemed to be a great challenge. I knew deep down that I had the ability to prove its truth, but the exact approach was not immediately obvious. Finally, I spent 30 minutes working on that proof until it was completed. Satisfied, I marked the question true and handed in the completed test.
The following day, when the results came back, my score was an impressive 96, signaling a solid grasp of the subject. However, to my surprise and disappointment, number 17 was marked as incorrect. It was a blow to my confidence, but I couldn't ignore the efforts I had put into that problem. I clearly remembered that I had racked my brain to cover my page with related lines, figures and formulas until the proof was there at last.
When Mr. Whiteside asked if there were any questions, for the first time, gathering all my courage, I raised my hand and spoke up, "The correct answer to number 17 is true!"
Instead of arguing that this was a nationally standardized test, Mr. Whiteside did the most powerful thing I have ever seen a teacher do.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para. 1 Nodding smilingly, he held out his chalk to me in front of the class.
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Para.2 From that day in his geometry class, something changed.
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答案解析部分
【答案】1.C
2.C
3.A
【知识点】推理判断题;细节理解题;时文广告类;应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,摩洛哥凭借多样化的地理景观——从隐秘海滩、古老城墙山峦到壮阔沙漠沙丘——为徒步、冲浪、静谧休憩等户外体验提供了绝佳目的地,本文通过介绍阿特拉斯山脉余脉、地中海秘境海滩、冲浪胜地阿加迪尔及撒哈拉门户梅尔祖卡四大区域,展现了该国自然与人文交融的独特旅行魅力。
【点评】考查阅读理解,包含细节理解题、推理判断题,是一篇介绍类阅读,注意先略读文章,掌握文章大意,再分析题干及选项,到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1.推理判断题。根据Anti-Atlas Mountains部分中的"Built from stone and clay, they were typically set on hilltops or cliffs to provide protection from attack."它们由石头和粘土建造而成,通常建在山顶或悬崖上,以抵御攻击。可知,Anti-Atlas Mountains有防御建筑。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据Agadir部分中的"This is the place if you're seeking sun, sand and surf; the coastline around Agadir is the heartland of Morocco's surf scene and you don't have to look far to discover quieter surfing beaches."如果你在寻找阳光、沙滩和冲浪,那么这里就是你的去处;Agadir周围的海岸线是摩洛哥冲浪的中心地带,你不用走多远就能发现更安静的冲浪海滩;以及Merzouga部分中的"Located at the edge of the Sahara's shifting sands, Merzouga has become one of the main desert centers for travellers. The drive there involves a dramatic journey over high mountains and remote river valleys, a panorama (全景) outshone only by the view at the end of the road: the soaring dunes of Erg Chebbi stand in magnificence on the horizon."Merzouga位于撒哈拉沙漠流动的沙丘边缘,已成为旅行者的主要沙漠中心之一。开车去那里需要一段激动人心的旅程,要翻越高山和偏远的河谷,一路上的全景只有在路的尽头才能看到:Erg Chebbi高耸的沙丘在地平线上显得格外壮观。可知,Agadir和Merzouga的共同之处在于它们都有美丽的自然风光。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"From forgotten beaches, ancient castles to soaring desert dunes (沙丘) , Morocco boasts the best locations for hiking, surfing, swimming and sleeping under the stars."从被遗忘的海滩、古老的城堡到高耸的沙漠沙丘,摩洛哥拥有徒步旅行、冲浪、游泳和在星空下睡觉的最佳地点;以及下文可知,本文介绍了摩洛哥的几个旅游胜地,包括Anti-Atlas Mountains、The Mediterranean coast、Agadir和Merzouga。可推知,本文可能选自一本旅游杂志。故选A。
【答案】4.B
5.B
6.A
7.D
【知识点】推理判断题;细节理解题;故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了海洋科学家Douglas McCauley带领团队开发了"鲸鱼安全"实时监测系统,通过整合多源数据预测鲸鱼活动区域并评估船只减速情况,以减少船只与鲸鱼的碰撞事故;他突破传统科研界限,将科学探索与实际行动结合,致力于解决海洋生态危机,体现了科学家在环境保护中的创新精神和责任担当。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
4.推理判断题。根据第一段"Off the coast of Santa Barbara — Just yards from the Fish 1, a 22-foot research ship, a humpback whale about twice the size of the boat threw itself out of the water, sending shining droplets in a broken necklace of splash. In the other direction, a cargo ship, piled high with containers, crept closer."在圣巴巴拉海岸外,距离22英尺长的科考船"鱼1号"仅几码远的地方,一条大约有船两倍大的座头鲸跃出水面,飞溅出闪闪发光的水珠,形成一条破碎的项链。在另一个方向,一艘堆满了集装箱的货船慢慢靠近。可推知,第一段通过描述鲸鱼跃出水面和货船靠近的场景,为读者呈现了一幅生动的画面。故选B。
5.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"By collecting data from several sources, Whale Safe forecasts to ships the chances of meeting a whale and then grades shipping companies on whether they actually slow down during whale migrations." 通过从多个来源收集数据,鲸鱼安全组织预测船只遇到鲸鱼的机会,然后根据航运公司在鲸鱼迁徙期间是否真的放慢了速度,对它们进行评级。可知,Whale Safe通过收集多个来源的数据,向船只预测遇到鲸鱼的可能性,即它向船只提供基于数据的警告。故选项。
6.推理判断题。根据第三段"‘We can literally watch all of the ships in California and across the whole ocean; we are better positioned than ever before to try to track damage before it occurs,' McCauley said, ‘We are in trouble if we don't do something different, and I realized that if I kept sticking my head literally underwater or stayed in the lab, these problems weren't going to fix themselves.'""我们真的可以看到加州和整个海洋的所有船只;McCauley说:"如果我们不采取不同的措施,我们就会陷入麻烦。我意识到,如果我一直把头埋在水下,或者呆在实验室里,这些问题不会自己解决。"可知,McCauley认为他们能够在损害发生之前进行追踪,而且如果不采取不同的措施就会有麻烦。可推知,预防措施对于鲸鱼保护至关重要。故选A。
7.推理判断题。根据最后一段"‘One of Doug's notable qualities as a scientist is that he is keen to explore outside the box,'said Benjamin Halpern, a professor of marine biology and ocean conservation who has worked with McCauley for about a decade. ‘He is a very creative thinker, and able to think differently about the solutions to problems and what kinds of research and science can help inform those.'""作为一名科学家,道格最显著的品质之一是,他热衷于在常规之外进行探索,"海洋生物学和海洋保护学教授本杰明·哈尔彭说,他与麦考利一起工作了大约十年。"他是一个非常有创造力的思想家,能够从不同的角度思考问题的解决方案,以及什么样的研究和科学可以帮助解决这些问题。"可知,道格拉斯·麦考利是一个有创造力的思想家,能够以不同的方式思考问题的解决方案。可推知,他具有创新精神和解决问题的能力。故选D。
【答案】8.D
9.C
10.D
11.A
【知识点】推理判断题;词义猜测题;细节理解题;说明文;科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,斯坦福大学研究人员通过长期追踪108名成年人的生物样本发现,人体衰老过程并非匀速渐进,而是在44岁和60岁左右出现两次显著的分子水平突变,导致疾病风险陡增;尽管研究样本有限,但该发现为理解衰老机制和开发针对性干预措施提供了新方向,未来需扩大研究范围以深化认知。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇科研类阅读,通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
8.词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"‘We're not just changing gradually over time; there are some really dramatic changes,' geneticist Michael Snyder of Stanford University explained."斯坦福大学的遗传学家Michael Snyder解释道:"我们并非只是随着时间逐渐发生变化;还存在一些非常显著的变化。";以及"one at the average age of 44 and the other at the average age of 60"一个平均44岁,另一个平均60岁。可知,根据最近对与衰老相关的分子变化的研究,人类经历了两次显著的变化,一次是在平均年龄44岁,另一次是平均年龄60岁。可推断划线词lurches的意思是"变化"。故选D。
9.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Snyder and his colleagues have been investigating the biology of aging to better understand what changes occur and how, in order to better ease and treat these diseases."Snyder和他的同事一直在研究衰老的生物学,以更好地了解发生了什么变化以及如何变化,以便更好地缓解和治疗这些疾病。可知,Michael Snyder的研究团队的目的是促进疾病的治疗。故选C。
10.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Each participant submitted an average of 47 samples over 626 days, with the longest-serving participant submitting 367 samples. This wealth of data resulted in more than 246 billion data points, which the researchers then processed, looking for patterns in the changes."在626天内,每个参与者平均提交了47个样本,其中服务时间最长的参与者提交了367个样本。这些丰富的数据产生了超过2460亿个数据点,研究人员随后对这些数据点进行了处理,寻找变化中的规律。可知,参与者的长期参与为数据的丰富性做出了贡献。故选D。
11.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Despite their findings, the researchers note that their sample size is pretty small, and they tested limited biological samples. Future research could help dig further into this phenomenon, studying it in more detail, across a wider range of subjects, to better understand how the human body changes over time."尽管取得了这些研究成果,研究人员指出他们的样本规模相当小,而且他们检测的生物样本也有限。未来的研究可以有助于进一步深入探究这一现象,在更广泛的研究对象范围内更详细地对其展开研究,以便更好地了解人体是如何随着时间推移而发生变化的。可推知,作者对未来研究的建议是扩大样本量。故选A。
【答案】12.A
13.B
14.D
15.B
【知识点】细节理解题;科普类;议论文;标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,探讨了人工智能(AI)的潜在威胁,指出相较于科幻式的"技术奇点"灾难,人类因过度依赖智能技术而主动让渡决策权、导致认知与能力退化的现实风险更值得警惕。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查,是一篇科技类阅读,首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
12.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"While such questions may seem to belong to the field of science fiction, the world-ending potential of AI is becoming an increasingly urgent topic—mostly due to the rapid ongoing development of popular technologies like ChatGPT."虽然这些问题似乎属于科幻小说的范畴,但人工智能毁灭世界的潜力正成为一个日益紧迫的话题,这主要是由于ChatGPT等流行技术的快速发展。可知,是技术的进步让AI的未来成为热门话题。故选A。
13.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"In his 2010 paper The Singularity: A Philosophical Analysis, the philosopher David Chalmers describes the singularity as follows: ‘What happens when machines become more intelligent than humans One view is that this event will be followed by an explosion to ever-greater levels of intelligence, as each generation of machines creates more intelligent machines in turn. This intelligence explosion is now known as the ‘singularity'. '"哲学家David Chalmers在2010年的论文《奇点:一种哲学分析》中这样描述奇点:"当机器变得比人类更聪明时会发生什么?一种观点认为,这一事件之后将是智力水平的爆炸式增长,因为每一代机器都会依次创造出更聪明的机器。这种智力爆炸现在被称为‘奇点'。"可知,"奇点"指的是一个假设的点,即机器的智力超过了人类。故选B。
14.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The real danger is not that machines more intelligent than we are will usurp (篡夺) our role as captains of our destinies, but that we will overestimate the comprehension of our latest thinking tools, easily ceding (让渡) authority to them far beyond their competence."真正的危险不是比我们更聪明的机器会篡夺我们作为命运主宰者的角色,而是我们会高估我们最新思维工具的理解能力,轻易地将远远超出了它们的能力范围权力让渡给它们。可知,Daniel Dennett认为,我们真正应该担心的是人类对AI能力的误判。故选D。
15.标题归纳题。根据第三段中的"The real danger is not that machines more intelligent than we are will usurp our role as captains of our destinies, but that we will overestimate the comprehension of our latest thinking tools, easily ceding authority to them far beyond their competence."真正的危险并不在于那些比我们更聪明的机器会篡夺我们作为命运主宰者的角色,而在于我们会高估自己最新思维工具的理解能力,轻易地将远远超出了它们的能力范围权力让渡给它们;以及第四段中的"As Dennett summarizes: ‘Use it or lose it is the rule of thumb cited at this point. . . how concerned should we be that we are dumbing ourselves down by our growing reliance on intelligent machines '"正如Dennett所总结的那样:"‘用进废退'是当下常被提及的一条经验法则……我们越来越依赖智能机器,导致自身思维能力退化,这究竟该引起我们多大的担忧呢?" 可知,本文围绕人类对AI的过度依赖及其潜在危险展开。"过度依赖:人工智能的真正危险"概括文章主旨,适合作本文标题。故选B。
【答案】16.G;17.C;18.B;19.F;20.E
【知识点】说明文;七选五;文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了徒步旅行作为一项超越时间界限的运动,正日益受到现代人的青睐;它不仅提供心血管健康和全身锻炼等身体益处,还能促进心理健康,同时通过遵循基本安全准则,徒步者可以确保安全并尽情享受与自然互动的乐趣。
【点评】考查七选五,本文是一篇运动类阅读,要求在理解细节信息的基础上,着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16.根据空前"Hiking, a form of exercise older than exercise itself, is so hot right now. From2018 to 2021, the number of Americans hitting the trails increased from around 48 million to 59 million. "徒步旅行,一种比运动本身更古老的运动形式,现在非常热门。从2018年到2021年,美国人的数量从大约4800万增加到5900万。可知此处应是对这一增长现象的解释或总结。 G. This growth reflects hiking's appeal as a way to stay active and connect with nature. "这种增长反映了徒步旅行作为一种保持活跃和亲近自然的方式的吸引力。",解释了为什么徒步旅行的人数在增加,承接上文,符合语境,故选G。
17.根据空前"Hiking offers all the cardiovascular (心血管) benefits of walking ."徒步旅行对心血管的好处不亚于步行;以及空后"The uneven trails strengthen legs and muscles more effectively than walking on flat surfaces. This in turn improves balance and stability, making hiking a full-body workout. "不平坦的步道比在平坦的路面上行走更能强健腿部和肌肉。这反过来又提高了平衡性和稳定性,使徒步旅行成为一项全身锻炼。可知,此处应是对徒步旅行好处的进一步说明,强调其不仅仅是对心血管健康的益处。 C. But its advantages go further than heart health. "但它的优势不止于心脏健康。"引出了下文关于徒步旅行对身体其他方面的益处,承上启下你,符合语境,故选C。
18.根据空后"Spending time in nature and experiencing awe-inspiring landscapes can reduce stress and anxiety. A 2015 study found that people who walked in nature for 90 minutes were less likely to engage in depression—compared to those who walked in urban environments. "花时间在大自然中,体验令人敬畏的风景可以减少压力和焦虑。2015年的一项研究发现,与在城市环境中散步的人相比,在大自然中散步90分钟的人患抑郁症的可能性更小。可知,此处应是关于徒步旅行对心理健康的益处,特别是与自然环境相关的心理益处。 B. Hiking also promotes mental well-being. "徒步旅行也有助于心理健康。引出了后文关于徒步旅行对心理健康的积极影响,符合语境,故选B。
19.根据空前"If you're a new hiker, go with a friend or join a local group. "如果你是一个新的徒步旅行者,和朋友一起去或加入当地的团体。可知,此处应是关于新手徒步旅行者需要注意的安全事项。 F. Always inform someone of your plans and check in with them afterward. "始终告知某人你的计划,并在事后与他们联系。补充了新手徒步旅行者需要注意的安全措施。承接上文,符合语境,故选F。
20.根据空格前的句子"In conclusion, hiking is more than just exercise. (总之,徒步旅行不仅仅是一种锻炼。)"可知,空格处的句子应该是对徒步旅行的总结,强调其对身心的全面益处。E项"It's a well-rounded activity that benefits both the body and mind. (这是一种全面的活动,对身体和心灵都有益。)"填入空格处,符合语境,逻辑上总结了徒步旅行的益处。故选E项。
【答案】21.A;22.B;23.B;24.D;25.A;26.D;27.C;28.A;29.D;30.B;31.C;32.D;33.C;34.A;35.C
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了少年Pete利用每天等车换乘的短暂时间,将一个垃圾堆积、无人问津的街角,通过持续的清理、种植和坚持,改造成生机勃勃的花园"皮特的角落",不仅改变了环境,还激发了社区的参与和自豪感,展现了微小行动在耐心培育下也能产生巨大影响的积极力量。
【点评】考查完形填空,本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
21.句意:这个地方一点也不吸引人:繁忙的车辆在附近轰鸣,灰色的建筑像混凝土巨人一样高耸。A:heavy"繁忙的,大量的";B:silent"安静的";C:gentle"温柔的";D:light"轻的,少量的"。根据空后"traffic roars nearby"可知,此处指车辆很多、很繁忙。故选A。
22.句意:然而,在这座城市的阴霾中,却生长着一个生机勃勃的花园,叫做"Pete's Patch"——一个在九分半内创造出来的奇迹。A:lesson"课程";B:miracle"奇迹";C:barrier"障碍";D:campaign"运动"。根据空后"created in nine and a half minutes"可知,这个花园是在很短的时间内创造出来的,因此可以称之为一个奇迹。故选B。
23.考 句意:Pete是每天必须在这里等九分半车换车的孩子之一。A:study"学习";B:wait"等待";C:play"玩耍";D:argue"争论"。根据空后"here to change buses"可知,孩子们需要在这里等车换车。故选B。
24.句意:车站有很浓的汽油味,附近的土地曾经可能是花园,现在却布满了垃圾——罐头、包装纸和装鸡肉的盒子。A:decorated"装饰";B:linked"连接";C:emptied"倒空";D:covered "覆盖"。根据空后"with trash — cans, wrappers, and chicken boxes"可知,土地被垃圾覆盖。故选D。
25.句意:大多数孩子都把时间浪费在抱怨上,但Pete感到不安。A:wasted"浪费";B:saved"拯救";C:valued"重视";D:scheduled"安排"。根据空后"their time complaining"可知,大多数孩子都把时间浪费在抱怨上。故选A。
26.句意:他开始思考:为什么不把这些时间变得对他自己和别人来说都更愉快呢?A:short"短的";B:endless"无尽的";C:quiet"安静的";D:enjoyable"愉快的"。根据上文"Most kids 5 their time complaining"大多数孩子都把时间浪费在抱怨上,但Pete感到不安。可知,Pete不想像其他孩子一样把时间浪费在抱怨上,所以想让在这里等车的时间变得愉快。故选D。
27.句意:当他把垃圾装进袋子里时,他的同学们嘲笑他:"为什么要自找麻烦呢?这里很快又会变脏的!"A:gloves"手套";B:books"书";C:trash"垃圾";D:soil"土壤"。根据上文"with trash — cans, wrappers, and chicken boxes"垃圾——罐头、包装纸和装鸡肉的盒子;以及空后"into bags"可知,此处指有很多垃圾,所以Pete在把垃圾装进袋子里。故选C。
28.句意:当他把垃圾装进袋子里时,他的同学们嘲笑他:"为什么要自找麻烦呢?这里很快又会变脏的!"A:bother"麻烦";B:enjoy"享受";C:teach"教";D:blame"责备"。根据下文"It'll just get dirty again!"它只会再次变脏!可知,此处很快又会变脏的,所以同学们认为Pete是在自找麻烦。故选A。
29.句意:每天,他都会松土并给幼苗浇水。A:polluted"污染";B:selected"选择";C:removed"移除";D:loosened"放松,松土"。根据空后"the soil and watered seedlings. Slowly, green shoots emerged."可知,Pete在松土并给幼苗浇水,幼苗开始生长。故选D。
30.句意:当花朵为这个沉闷的角落增添色彩时,嘲笑变成了敬畏。A:took away"拿走";B:brought out"使显现";C:passed on"传递";D:put up"张贴"。根据空后"color to the cheerless corner"可知,花朵为这个沉闷的角落增添了色彩。bring out color 表示"增添色彩"。故选B。
31.句意:孩子们开始使用垃圾桶,有些人甚至主动帮忙浇水。A:refused"拒绝";B:pretended"假装";C:offered"主动提出";D:forgot"忘记"。根据空后"to help water"可知,有些人看到变化后,甚至主动帮忙浇水。故选C。
32.句意:一天下午,一位老人走近Pete。A:criticized"批评";B:questioned"询问";C:followed"跟随";D:approached"接近,走近"。根据下文"I used to garden here decades ago"几十年前我常在这里种菜,可知,老人是在接近Pete并和他说话。故选D。
33.句意:你让它恢复了生机。A:destroyed"破坏";B:hidden"隐藏";C:revived"使恢复生机";D:discovered"发现"。根据上文"I used to garden here decades ago"几十年前我常在这里种菜;以及Pete在这里创造了一个花园可知,老人认为Pete让这个地方恢复了生机。故选C。
34.句意:曾经被避开的地方现在成了社区自豪感的象征。A:avoided"避开";B:admired"钦佩";C:expanded"扩大";D:remembered"记得"。根据上文"The station smelled strongly of gas, and the nearby land, once possibly a garden, now lay 4 with trash — cans, wrappers, and chicken boxes."车站有很浓的汽油味,附近的土地曾经可能是花园,现在却布满了垃圾——罐头、包装纸和装鸡肉的盒子。可知,之前这个地方又脏又乱,人们应该是会避开,现在变成了骄傲的象征。故选A。
35.句意:Pete的故事证明,如果耐心培育,小小的行动可以成长为非凡的事物。A:supernatural"超自然的";B:overwhelming"压倒性的";C:extraordinary"非凡的";D:underdeveloped "不发达的"。根据空前"small acts, if patiently nurtured, can grow into something"以及曾经被避开的地方现在成了社区自豪感的象征,可知,小小的行动如果耐心培育可以成长为非凡的事物。故选C。
【答案】36.ranking;37.known;38.combines;39.who;40.to;41.a;42.visuals;43.emotionally;44.and;45.recognition
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,中国动画电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》凭借精湛的视觉效果、融合传统文化与现代元素的创新叙事,以及与观众的情感共鸣,成功超越《复仇者联盟3:无限战争》的票房成绩,位列全球影史第六,展现了国产动画在传承东方美学与激发民族自豪感方面的强大吸引力。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及非谓语动词,时态,主谓一致,定语从句,介词,冠词,副词,名词,连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,是一篇新闻报道,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
36.句意:截至3月8日,中国动画电影《哪吒:魔童闹海》的票房成绩超过了《复仇者联盟3:无限战争》,达到148亿美元,在全球电影史上排名第六。rank"排名,排次",动词。此处应用非谓语形式,与上文构成主谓关系,应用现在分词,作结果状语。故填ranking。
37.句意:导演杨宇,也就是大家熟知的饺子,让国内团队提高了效果。know"知道",动词,此处应用非谓语形式,与Yang Yu在逻辑上构成动宾关系,应用过去分词短语,作定语。故填known。
38.句意:它结合了朋克风格、现代口语和其他元素,比如哪吒的导师太乙真人的"四川式普通话"口音。combine"结合",是谓语动词,陈述事实用一般现在时,主语为单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填combines。
39.句意:它结合了朋克风格、现代口语和其他元素,比如哪吒的导师太乙真人的"四川式普通话"口音。 is the tutor of Ne Zha是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Master Taiyi,在从句作主语,指人,应用关系代词who。故填who。
40.句意:这种做法为传统文化增加了流行的符号,使电影对观众有吸引力。appealing to sb.高度,"吸引某人"。故填to。
41.句意:同时,它创造了一种独特的文化身份。此处identity为泛指,应用不定冠词,且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
42.句意:《环球时报》采访了影评人,分析了《哪吒2》高票房和好评背后的原因,了解到这部电影不仅在制作质量、令人惊叹的视觉效果和引人入胜的故事情节方面与2019年的《哪吒》相媲美,还借鉴了中国传统故事,融合了东方的美学,并与观众产生了情感上的联系。visual"视觉材料",名词,此处用复数形式表示泛指,stunning visuals"令人惊叹的视觉资料"。故填visuals。
43.句意:《环球时报》采访了影评人,分析了《哪吒2》高票房和好评背后的原因,了解到这部电影不仅在制作质量、令人惊叹的视觉效果和引人入胜的故事情节方面与2019年的《哪吒》相媲美,还借鉴了中国传统故事,融合了东方的美学,并与观众产生了情感上的联系。emotional"情感上的",形容词。此处修饰动词connects,应用副词emotionally。故填emotionally。
44.句意:一位评论家在接受《环球时报》采访时表示:"这吸引了年轻一代,并在观众观看时唤起了一种民族自豪感。"结合前后文语境可知为并列关系,用连词and。故填and。
45.句意:中央文化和旅游局研究院副研究员孙佳山指出,《哪吒》的受欢迎程度,加上强大的IP认知度,在吸引大量观众前往影院方面发挥了关键作用。recognize"认出",动词。此处作介词的宾语,应用名词recognition,故填recognition。
46.【答案】possible version one:
My Summer Growth
After the National College Entrance Examination, my top priority is to lay a solid foundation for my upcoming university studies. Specifically, I plan to improve my English proficiency and preview core courses related to my major through online resources.
This preparation is crucial for three reasons. Firstly, university courses have higher academic demands and early exposure will ease my transition to intensive learning. Secondly, enhancing English skills will help me access global research materials and communicate confidently in an international environment. Moreover, cultivating self-study habits during this summer will strengthen my time management abilities, which are vital for balancing future academic and social commitments.
By investing time in these preparations for study, I aim to enter university not only with knowledge but also with readiness to embrace challenges.
possible version two:
My Summer Growth
With the college entrance examination over, I finally have time to pursue my long-held interests this summer. What excites me most is embarking on a journey to explore China's ancient Silk Road, where history and culture converge.
This trip holds profound significance. First, it will be a golden chance for me to refresh myself through witnessing the vast landscapes and vibrant local lifestyles. Besides, immersing myself in the historical sites like Dunhuang's Mogao Caves will complement my textbook knowledge as well as broaden my perspective of cultural diversity. Also, I will travel independently, thus cultivating my adaptability and problem-solving skills — qualities crucial for adulthood.
By embracing this adventure, I aim to return not only with photos but also with a richer soul, ready to brave life's boundless possibilities.
【知识点】提纲作文;文字式应用文;半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作,要求考生以 高三学生李华 的身份, 写一篇短文。写作背景: 高考以后你即将迎来一个长暑假。你以"我的暑期成长计划"为题, 向校英语报"畅想未来"栏目投稿。写作要点已经给出,属于提纲类祖文,内容包括:1.提出你想实现的一个目标;2.阐述你的理由。提示中的内容比较泛泛,需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全,结构完整,条理清晰,应用了较多的语法结构和词汇,熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分,使整个文章结构紧凑,很好地完成了写作任务。例如:范例一:Specifically, I plan to improve my English proficiency and preview core courses related to my major through online resources.运用了不定式作宾语,过去分词作后置定语; Firstly, university courses have higher academic demands and early exposure will ease my transition to intensive learning.运用了并列句; Secondly, enhancing English skills will help me access global research materials and communicate confidently in an international environment.运用了动名词短语作主语; Moreover, cultivating self-study habits during this summer will strengthen my time management abilities, which are vital for balancing future academic and social commitments.运用了非限制性定语从句。范例二:With the college entrance examination over, I finally have time to pursue my long-held interests this summer. 运用了with的复合结构;What excites me most is embarking on a journey to explore China's ancient Silk Road, where history and culture converge.运用了主语从句,非限制性定语从句;First, it will be a golden chance for me to refresh myself through witnessing the vast landscapes and vibrant local lifestyles.运用了it作形式主语; Besides, immersing myself in the historical sites like Dunhuang's Mogao Caves will complement my textbook knowledge as well as broaden my perspective of cultural diversity.运用了动名词短语作主语; Also, I will travel independently, thus cultivating my adaptability and problem-solving skills — qualities crucial for adulthood.运用了现在分词作状语。
47.【答案】One possible version:
Nodding smilingly, he held out his chalk to me in front of the class. Hesitantly, I walked to the blackboard to show my proof to the class. My hands trembled slightly as I sketched the geometric figures with chalk, but Mr. Whiteside's reassuring smile gave me the confidence to continue. My voice grew steadier as I connected related lines, cited formulas, and explained each step logically. The classroom fell silent except for the rhythmic tapping of chalk. When I finished, Mr. Whiteside studied the board intently, his eyes tracing every line. Suddenly, he clapped — a sharp, triumphant sound — and declared, "Flawless!" The class erupted in applause.
From that day in his geometry class, something changed. I started participating more in class discussions and became more willing to share my ideas with others. Mr. Whiteside's trust in my reasoning had ignited a quiet confidence that transcended geometry, transforming my shyness into thoughtful participation. Looking back, I realized true education isn't about standardized answers, but about nurturing courage to think, question, and prove the truth. Mr. Whiteside didn't just teach geometry; he taught me how to make silence speak and doubts shine. His impact on my life has been immeasurable, and I will forever be grateful for the lesson he taught me that day.
【知识点】文字式记叙文;开放性作文;读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知,本文讲述了作者在怀特赛德先生的几何课上,从原本内向羞涩的学生转变为敢于质疑、勇于表达,并重拾自信的成长故事。段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容"他微笑着点头,在全班面前把粉笔递给我"可知,第一段可描写作者鼓起勇气在全班同学面前用粉笔证明自己答案正确的具体过程,以及最终得到怀特赛德先生认可和全班掌声的情景。②由第二段首句内容"从那天上几何课开始,一切都变了"可知,第二段可描写作者在得到怀特赛德先生的肯定后,在性格和态度上发生的积极转变,以及怀特赛德先生的教学方式对作者产生的深远影响。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写部分紧扣原文核心冲突——学生对标准答案的质疑与教师的鼓励。第一段通过"递粉笔"的细节,巧妙将课堂主动权交还学生,既呼应前文"平面几何唤醒兴趣"的伏笔,又为后文"证明过程"的展开提供合理场景。第二段"转变"的升华水到渠成,从"几何课堂"延伸到"人生课堂",凸显教育本质。学生形象从"害羞沉默"到"自信表达"的转变层次分明:颤抖的双手、逐渐稳定的声音、同学掌声等细节,外化内心成长;教师则通过"微笑鼓励""鼓掌称赞"等动作,替代直接说教,符合原文"用行动影响学生"的特质。师生互动充满张力,避免脸谱化。结尾超越"解题"本身,提出"教育是培养质疑与求真的勇气"的深刻洞见,与原文"逻辑唤醒兴趣"形成呼应。比喻句"让沉默发声,让怀疑闪耀"精妙点题,将几何课的影响升华为人生信念,赋予故事普世价值。用词精准(如"rhythmic tapping of chalk""erupted in applause"),场景描写具画面感;长短句结合控制节奏,证明过程的逻辑推导与情感递进同步增强,使技术性内容(几何证明)与文学性表达平衡得当。
1 / 1浙江省稽阳联谊学校2025届高三4月联考英语试题
一、阅读理解A
(2025·浙江模拟)From forgotten beaches, ancient castles to soaring desert dunes (沙丘) , Morocco boasts the best locations for hiking, surfing, swimming and sleeping under the stars.
Anti-Atlas Mountains
Extending from the Atlantic coast to the edge of the Sahara and with a huge variety of terrain, the Anti-Atlas Mountains cater for even the most indecisive traveller. Above all, Anti-Atlas is agadir country (the word means wall) . The landscape is dotted with these remarkable walls. Built from stone and clay, they were typically set on hilltops or cliffs to provide protection from attack.
The Mediterranean coast
Unlike Morocco's Atlantic coast, the country's Mediterranean coastline is a less well-known destination. Of all the beaches in this area, Plage Ihttpye n is the best. Hidden from view behind two enormous red cliffs east of Port Sidi Hsa n, and accessible only by a steep rocky path, it's an incredible peaceful and picturesque spot, with crystalline waves lapping against the pebble shore and curious rock formations rising from the waves.
Agadir
Founded in the 16th century by the Portuguese, Agadir quickly became a booming trading post, growing rich on the profits of sugar and spices. In 1960, an earthquake destroyed most of the city and paved the way for its rebirth as a tourist resort. This is the place if you're seeking sun, sand and surf; the coastline around Agadir is the heartland of Morocco's surf scene and you don't have to look far to discover quieter surfing beaches.
Merzouga
Located at the edge of the Sahara's shifting sands, Merzouga has become one of the main desert centers for travellers. The drive there involves a dramatic journey over high mountains and remote river valleys, a panorama (全景) outshone only by the view at the end of the road: the soaring dunes of Erg Chebbi stand in magnificence on the horizon. Climb to the top of the 150-metre-high dunes after the winter rains and you can gaze down on to Merzouga Lake, a watering hole frequented by a colony of flamingos (火烈鸟) and occasional camel herders.
1.What do we know about the Anti-Atlas Mountains
A.They serve as a trade center. B.They overlook the Arctic Ocean.
C.They feature defensive structures. D.They attract desert enthusiasts.
2.What do Agadir and Merzouga have in common
A.Peaceful coastline views. B.Unique animal experiences.
C.Beautiful natural scenery. D.Magnificent desert dunes.
3.Where is the text probably taken from
A.A travel magazine. B.A marine study.
C.A historical record. D.A geography textbook.
【答案】1.C
2.C
3.A
【知识点】推理判断题;细节理解题;时文广告类;应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,摩洛哥凭借多样化的地理景观——从隐秘海滩、古老城墙山峦到壮阔沙漠沙丘——为徒步、冲浪、静谧休憩等户外体验提供了绝佳目的地,本文通过介绍阿特拉斯山脉余脉、地中海秘境海滩、冲浪胜地阿加迪尔及撒哈拉门户梅尔祖卡四大区域,展现了该国自然与人文交融的独特旅行魅力。
【点评】考查阅读理解,包含细节理解题、推理判断题,是一篇介绍类阅读,注意先略读文章,掌握文章大意,再分析题干及选项,到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1.推理判断题。根据Anti-Atlas Mountains部分中的"Built from stone and clay, they were typically set on hilltops or cliffs to provide protection from attack."它们由石头和粘土建造而成,通常建在山顶或悬崖上,以抵御攻击。可知,Anti-Atlas Mountains有防御建筑。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据Agadir部分中的"This is the place if you're seeking sun, sand and surf; the coastline around Agadir is the heartland of Morocco's surf scene and you don't have to look far to discover quieter surfing beaches."如果你在寻找阳光、沙滩和冲浪,那么这里就是你的去处;Agadir周围的海岸线是摩洛哥冲浪的中心地带,你不用走多远就能发现更安静的冲浪海滩;以及Merzouga部分中的"Located at the edge of the Sahara's shifting sands, Merzouga has become one of the main desert centers for travellers. The drive there involves a dramatic journey over high mountains and remote river valleys, a panorama (全景) outshone only by the view at the end of the road: the soaring dunes of Erg Chebbi stand in magnificence on the horizon."Merzouga位于撒哈拉沙漠流动的沙丘边缘,已成为旅行者的主要沙漠中心之一。开车去那里需要一段激动人心的旅程,要翻越高山和偏远的河谷,一路上的全景只有在路的尽头才能看到:Erg Chebbi高耸的沙丘在地平线上显得格外壮观。可知,Agadir和Merzouga的共同之处在于它们都有美丽的自然风光。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"From forgotten beaches, ancient castles to soaring desert dunes (沙丘) , Morocco boasts the best locations for hiking, surfing, swimming and sleeping under the stars."从被遗忘的海滩、古老的城堡到高耸的沙漠沙丘,摩洛哥拥有徒步旅行、冲浪、游泳和在星空下睡觉的最佳地点;以及下文可知,本文介绍了摩洛哥的几个旅游胜地,包括Anti-Atlas Mountains、The Mediterranean coast、Agadir和Merzouga。可推知,本文可能选自一本旅游杂志。故选A。
二、阅读理解B
(2025·浙江模拟) Off the coast of Santa Barbara — Just yards from the Fish 1,a 22-foot research ship, a humpback whale about twice the size of the boat threw itself out of the water, sending shining droplets in a broken necklace of splash. In the other direction, a cargo ship, piled high with containers, crept closer.
Aboard the Fish 1, a slight figure whose face is wrinkled from years in the sun and saltwater, looked from one to the other. Ocean scientist Douglas McCauley wanted to see whether the near real-time detection system he and his colleagues had developed, Whale Safe, could prevent crashes between whales and ships in the Santa Barbara Channel. By collecting data from several sources, Whale Safe forecasts to ships the chances of meeting a whale and then grades shipping companies on whether they actually slow down during whale migrations.
"We can literally watch all of the ships in California and across the whole ocean; we are better positioned than ever before to try to track damage before it occurs," McCauley said, "We are in trouble if we don't do something different, and I realized that if I kept sticking my head literally underwater or stayed in the lab, these problems weren't going to fix themselves."
Humans have worked in the seas for centuries. But as development has intensified and the planet has warmed, the 43-year-old McCauley has dared to brave the gray area between scientific research and advocacy to try to fix these problems — or at least make them visible.
"One of Doug's notable qualities as a scientist is that he is keen to explore outside the box," said Benjamin Halpern, a professor of marine biology and ocean conservation who has worked with McCauley for about a decade. "He is a very creative thinker, and able to think differently about the solutions to problems and what kinds of research and science can help inform those."
4.Why are the whale and the ship mentioned in paragraph.1
A.To tell a story. B.To describe a scene.
C.To provide an example. D.To make a comparison.
5.What do we know about Whale Safe
A.It alarms the whales about the presence of ships.
B.It offers data-driven warnings to the ships.
C.It grades shipping companies all year around.
D.It records crashes between whales and ships.
6.What can we infer from McCauley' words
A.Preventive measures are critical to whale protection.
B.Conventional approaches prove effective in damage tracking.
C.Underwater investigation guarantees real-time ocean monitoring.
D.Laboratory research provides valuable solutions to ocean problems.
7.Which of the following can best describe Douglas McCauley
A.Courageous and hard-working. B.Adventurous and open-minded.
C.Competitive and forward-looking. D.Innovative and solution-oriented.
【答案】4.B
5.B
6.A
7.D
【知识点】推理判断题;细节理解题;故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了海洋科学家Douglas McCauley带领团队开发了"鲸鱼安全"实时监测系统,通过整合多源数据预测鲸鱼活动区域并评估船只减速情况,以减少船只与鲸鱼的碰撞事故;他突破传统科研界限,将科学探索与实际行动结合,致力于解决海洋生态危机,体现了科学家在环境保护中的创新精神和责任担当。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
4.推理判断题。根据第一段"Off the coast of Santa Barbara — Just yards from the Fish 1, a 22-foot research ship, a humpback whale about twice the size of the boat threw itself out of the water, sending shining droplets in a broken necklace of splash. In the other direction, a cargo ship, piled high with containers, crept closer."在圣巴巴拉海岸外,距离22英尺长的科考船"鱼1号"仅几码远的地方,一条大约有船两倍大的座头鲸跃出水面,飞溅出闪闪发光的水珠,形成一条破碎的项链。在另一个方向,一艘堆满了集装箱的货船慢慢靠近。可推知,第一段通过描述鲸鱼跃出水面和货船靠近的场景,为读者呈现了一幅生动的画面。故选B。
5.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"By collecting data from several sources, Whale Safe forecasts to ships the chances of meeting a whale and then grades shipping companies on whether they actually slow down during whale migrations." 通过从多个来源收集数据,鲸鱼安全组织预测船只遇到鲸鱼的机会,然后根据航运公司在鲸鱼迁徙期间是否真的放慢了速度,对它们进行评级。可知,Whale Safe通过收集多个来源的数据,向船只预测遇到鲸鱼的可能性,即它向船只提供基于数据的警告。故选项。
6.推理判断题。根据第三段"‘We can literally watch all of the ships in California and across the whole ocean; we are better positioned than ever before to try to track damage before it occurs,' McCauley said, ‘We are in trouble if we don't do something different, and I realized that if I kept sticking my head literally underwater or stayed in the lab, these problems weren't going to fix themselves.'""我们真的可以看到加州和整个海洋的所有船只;McCauley说:"如果我们不采取不同的措施,我们就会陷入麻烦。我意识到,如果我一直把头埋在水下,或者呆在实验室里,这些问题不会自己解决。"可知,McCauley认为他们能够在损害发生之前进行追踪,而且如果不采取不同的措施就会有麻烦。可推知,预防措施对于鲸鱼保护至关重要。故选A。
7.推理判断题。根据最后一段"‘One of Doug's notable qualities as a scientist is that he is keen to explore outside the box,'said Benjamin Halpern, a professor of marine biology and ocean conservation who has worked with McCauley for about a decade. ‘He is a very creative thinker, and able to think differently about the solutions to problems and what kinds of research and science can help inform those.'""作为一名科学家,道格最显著的品质之一是,他热衷于在常规之外进行探索,"海洋生物学和海洋保护学教授本杰明·哈尔彭说,他与麦考利一起工作了大约十年。"他是一个非常有创造力的思想家,能够从不同的角度思考问题的解决方案,以及什么样的研究和科学可以帮助解决这些问题。"可知,道格拉斯·麦考利是一个有创造力的思想家,能够以不同的方式思考问题的解决方案。可推知,他具有创新精神和解决问题的能力。故选D。
三、阅读理解C
(2025·浙江模拟)The progress of a human being through life might be thought of as mostly gradual changes from the cell to the grave. But if you wake up one morning, look in the mirror, and wonder when you suddenly grew so much older, you may not be imagining things. According to a recent research into the molecular (分子) changes associated with aging, humans experience two sharp lurches forward, one at the average age of 44 and the other at the average age of 60. "We're not just changing gradually over time; there are some really dramatic changes," geneticist Michael Snyder of Stanford University explained.
Aging is complex, and associated with growing risks of diseases of all kinds. Snyder and his colleagues have been investigating the biology of aging to better understand what changes occur and how, in order to better ease and treat these diseases. To this end, they have been tracking a group of 108 adults, with ages spanning from 25 to 70, who have been donating biological samples every few months over several years. They noticed that in some conditions, such as Alzheimer's and cardiovascular disease, risk doesn't rise gradually with time; it increases sharply after a certain age.
To see if they could identify related changes, the researchers decided to take a closer look at the biomarkers of aging. Each participant submitted an average of 47 samples over 626 days, with the longest-serving participant submitting 367 samples. This wealth of data resulted in more than 246 billion data points, which the researchers then processed, looking for patterns in the changes. Snyder and his colleagues noticed that around 81 percent of all the molecules they studied showed changes at two distinct stages. Changes peaked in the mid-40s, and again in the early 60s, with slight differences.
Despite their findings, the researchers note that their sample size is pretty small, and they tested limited biological samples. Future research could help dig further into this phenomenon, studying it in more detail, across a wider range of subjects, to better understand how the human body changes over time.
8.What does the underlined word "lurches" in paragraph 1 mean
A.Rises. B.Advances. C.Conditions. D.Changes.
9.What is the aim of Michael Snyder's research team
A.To slow the aging process. B.To extend human lifespan.
C.To promote disease treatment. D.To reduce disease risks.
10.What can we learn about the participants
A.They experienced identical changes at two age stages.
B.Their risk of contracting certain diseases rose with time.
C.They donated biological samples monthly over the years.
D.Their long-term involvement contributed to the abundance of data.
11.What is author's suggestion for future research
A.Expand the sample size.
B.Lengthen the research period.
C.Increase the number of researchers.
D.Improve the data processing efficiency.
【答案】8.D
9.C
10.D
11.A
【知识点】推理判断题;词义猜测题;细节理解题;说明文;科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,斯坦福大学研究人员通过长期追踪108名成年人的生物样本发现,人体衰老过程并非匀速渐进,而是在44岁和60岁左右出现两次显著的分子水平突变,导致疾病风险陡增;尽管研究样本有限,但该发现为理解衰老机制和开发针对性干预措施提供了新方向,未来需扩大研究范围以深化认知。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇科研类阅读,通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
8.词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"‘We're not just changing gradually over time; there are some really dramatic changes,' geneticist Michael Snyder of Stanford University explained."斯坦福大学的遗传学家Michael Snyder解释道:"我们并非只是随着时间逐渐发生变化;还存在一些非常显著的变化。";以及"one at the average age of 44 and the other at the average age of 60"一个平均44岁,另一个平均60岁。可知,根据最近对与衰老相关的分子变化的研究,人类经历了两次显著的变化,一次是在平均年龄44岁,另一次是平均年龄60岁。可推断划线词lurches的意思是"变化"。故选D。
9.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Snyder and his colleagues have been investigating the biology of aging to better understand what changes occur and how, in order to better ease and treat these diseases."Snyder和他的同事一直在研究衰老的生物学,以更好地了解发生了什么变化以及如何变化,以便更好地缓解和治疗这些疾病。可知,Michael Snyder的研究团队的目的是促进疾病的治疗。故选C。
10.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Each participant submitted an average of 47 samples over 626 days, with the longest-serving participant submitting 367 samples. This wealth of data resulted in more than 246 billion data points, which the researchers then processed, looking for patterns in the changes."在626天内,每个参与者平均提交了47个样本,其中服务时间最长的参与者提交了367个样本。这些丰富的数据产生了超过2460亿个数据点,研究人员随后对这些数据点进行了处理,寻找变化中的规律。可知,参与者的长期参与为数据的丰富性做出了贡献。故选D。
11.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Despite their findings, the researchers note that their sample size is pretty small, and they tested limited biological samples. Future research could help dig further into this phenomenon, studying it in more detail, across a wider range of subjects, to better understand how the human body changes over time."尽管取得了这些研究成果,研究人员指出他们的样本规模相当小,而且他们检测的生物样本也有限。未来的研究可以有助于进一步深入探究这一现象,在更广泛的研究对象范围内更详细地对其展开研究,以便更好地了解人体是如何随着时间推移而发生变化的。可推知,作者对未来研究的建议是扩大样本量。故选A。
四、阅读理解D
(2025·浙江模拟)Will machines turn on humanity Will we become slaves for a superior artificial intelligence While such questions may seem to belong to the field of science fiction, the world-ending potential of AI is becoming an increasingly urgent topic—mostly due to the rapid ongoing development of popular technologies like ChatGPT.
The more extreme concerns around AI involve what's known as the singularity. In his 2010 paper The Singularity: A Philosophical Analysis, the philosopher David Chalmers describes the singularity as follows: "What happens when machines become more intelligent than humans One view is that this event will be followed by an explosion to ever-greater levels of intelligence, as each generation of machines creates more intelligent machines in turn. This intelligence explosion is now known as the ‘singularity'." The main worry is that, if such a singularity event were to occur, we'd no longer have authority over what happens in society.
While influential figures across AI research express real concern about the singularity, however, American philosopher Daniel Dennett doesn't buy it. As he puts it, "I am not worried about humanity creating a race of super-intelligent agents, but that does not mean I am not worried. I see other, less dramatic, but much more likely, scenarios in the immediate future that are cause for concern." He argues that smart technology presents us with more practical threats that have a far higher likelihood of occurring. As Dennett clarifies: "The real danger is not that machines more intelligent than we are will usurp (篡夺) our role as captains of our destinies, but that we will overestimate the comprehension of our latest thinking tools, easily ceding (让渡) authority to them far beyond their competence. "
Take transport. It's not just aviation and shipping industries that depend on GPS for safe and efficient navigation: how many individuals now turn to their smartphones instead of using a road map As Dennett summarizes: "Use it or lose it is the rule of thumb cited at this point. . . how concerned should we be that we are dumbing ourselves down by our growing reliance on intelligent machines "
12.What makes the future of AI become a hot topic
A.Advancement of technologies. B.Popularity of science fiction.
C.Humanity of machines. D.Rise of unemployment.
13.Which of the following can best describe "singularity"
A.It is a fictional design that populates science novels.
B.It is a hypothetical point where machines beat human intelligence.
C.It is a mathematical model that predicts the development of AI.
D.It is a possible situation where intelligence explosion is under control.
14.According to Daniel Dennett, what should we really worry about
A.The probable occurrence of singularity.
B.Human's creation of super thinking tools.
C.Machine's dominance over human beings.
D.Human's misjudgment of AI's capabilities.
15.What would be the best title for the text
A.Super-intelligence: the future trend of AI.
B.Overreliance: the real danger of AI.
C.Singularity: the uncontrollable nature of AI.
D.Reliability: the wide application of AI.
【答案】12.A
13.B
14.D
15.B
【知识点】细节理解题;科普类;议论文;标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,探讨了人工智能(AI)的潜在威胁,指出相较于科幻式的"技术奇点"灾难,人类因过度依赖智能技术而主动让渡决策权、导致认知与能力退化的现实风险更值得警惕。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查,是一篇科技类阅读,首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
12.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"While such questions may seem to belong to the field of science fiction, the world-ending potential of AI is becoming an increasingly urgent topic—mostly due to the rapid ongoing development of popular technologies like ChatGPT."虽然这些问题似乎属于科幻小说的范畴,但人工智能毁灭世界的潜力正成为一个日益紧迫的话题,这主要是由于ChatGPT等流行技术的快速发展。可知,是技术的进步让AI的未来成为热门话题。故选A。
13.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"In his 2010 paper The Singularity: A Philosophical Analysis, the philosopher David Chalmers describes the singularity as follows: ‘What happens when machines become more intelligent than humans One view is that this event will be followed by an explosion to ever-greater levels of intelligence, as each generation of machines creates more intelligent machines in turn. This intelligence explosion is now known as the ‘singularity'. '"哲学家David Chalmers在2010年的论文《奇点:一种哲学分析》中这样描述奇点:"当机器变得比人类更聪明时会发生什么?一种观点认为,这一事件之后将是智力水平的爆炸式增长,因为每一代机器都会依次创造出更聪明的机器。这种智力爆炸现在被称为‘奇点'。"可知,"奇点"指的是一个假设的点,即机器的智力超过了人类。故选B。
14.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The real danger is not that machines more intelligent than we are will usurp (篡夺) our role as captains of our destinies, but that we will overestimate the comprehension of our latest thinking tools, easily ceding (让渡) authority to them far beyond their competence."真正的危险不是比我们更聪明的机器会篡夺我们作为命运主宰者的角色,而是我们会高估我们最新思维工具的理解能力,轻易地将远远超出了它们的能力范围权力让渡给它们。可知,Daniel Dennett认为,我们真正应该担心的是人类对AI能力的误判。故选D。
15.标题归纳题。根据第三段中的"The real danger is not that machines more intelligent than we are will usurp our role as captains of our destinies, but that we will overestimate the comprehension of our latest thinking tools, easily ceding authority to them far beyond their competence."真正的危险并不在于那些比我们更聪明的机器会篡夺我们作为命运主宰者的角色,而在于我们会高估自己最新思维工具的理解能力,轻易地将远远超出了它们的能力范围权力让渡给它们;以及第四段中的"As Dennett summarizes: ‘Use it or lose it is the rule of thumb cited at this point. . . how concerned should we be that we are dumbing ourselves down by our growing reliance on intelligent machines '"正如Dennett所总结的那样:"‘用进废退'是当下常被提及的一条经验法则……我们越来越依赖智能机器,导致自身思维能力退化,这究竟该引起我们多大的担忧呢?" 可知,本文围绕人类对AI的过度依赖及其潜在危险展开。"过度依赖:人工智能的真正危险"概括文章主旨,适合作本文标题。故选B。
五、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2025·浙江模拟)Hiking: A Timeless Exercise Gaining Modern Popularity
Hiking, a form of exercise older than exercise itself, is so hot right now. From2018 to 2021, the number of Americans hitting the trails increased from around 48 million to 59 million. 16.  
Hiking offers all the cardiovascular (心血管) benefits of walking. 17.   The uneven trails strengthen legs and muscles more effectively than walking on flat surfaces. This in turn improves balance and stability, making hiking a full-body workout.
 18.  . Spending time in nature and experiencing awe-inspiring landscapes can reduce stress and anxiety. A 2015 study found that people who walked in nature for 90 minutes were less likely to engage in depression — compared to those who walked in urban environments.
However, hiking does carry some risks. To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience, it's important to take a few simple precautions. If you're a new hiker, go with a friend or join a local group. 19.   Remember: The point is to be able to see the views and smell the flowers.
In conclusion, hiking is more than just exercise. 20.   By following basic safety guidelines, hikers can ensure they return home safe and ready for their next adventure. Whether you're a seasoned hiker or a beginner, the trails offer something for everyone.
A. Lace up your boots and start exploring.
B. Hiking also promotes mental well-being.
C. But its advantages go further than heart health.
D. Push yourself harder and faster through challenging trails.
E. It's a well-rounded activity that benefits both the body and mind.
F. Always inform someone of your plans and check in with them afterward.
G. This growth reflects hiking's appeal as a way to stay active and connect with nature.
【答案】16.G;17.C;18.B;19.F;20.E
【知识点】说明文;七选五;文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了徒步旅行作为一项超越时间界限的运动,正日益受到现代人的青睐;它不仅提供心血管健康和全身锻炼等身体益处,还能促进心理健康,同时通过遵循基本安全准则,徒步者可以确保安全并尽情享受与自然互动的乐趣。
【点评】考查七选五,本文是一篇运动类阅读,要求在理解细节信息的基础上,着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16.根据空前"Hiking, a form of exercise older than exercise itself, is so hot right now. From2018 to 2021, the number of Americans hitting the trails increased from around 48 million to 59 million. "徒步旅行,一种比运动本身更古老的运动形式,现在非常热门。从2018年到2021年,美国人的数量从大约4800万增加到5900万。可知此处应是对这一增长现象的解释或总结。 G. This growth reflects hiking's appeal as a way to stay active and connect with nature. "这种增长反映了徒步旅行作为一种保持活跃和亲近自然的方式的吸引力。",解释了为什么徒步旅行的人数在增加,承接上文,符合语境,故选G。
17.根据空前"Hiking offers all the cardiovascular (心血管) benefits of walking ."徒步旅行对心血管的好处不亚于步行;以及空后"The uneven trails strengthen legs and muscles more effectively than walking on flat surfaces. This in turn improves balance and stability, making hiking a full-body workout. "不平坦的步道比在平坦的路面上行走更能强健腿部和肌肉。这反过来又提高了平衡性和稳定性,使徒步旅行成为一项全身锻炼。可知,此处应是对徒步旅行好处的进一步说明,强调其不仅仅是对心血管健康的益处。 C. But its advantages go further than heart health. "但它的优势不止于心脏健康。"引出了下文关于徒步旅行对身体其他方面的益处,承上启下你,符合语境,故选C。
18.根据空后"Spending time in nature and experiencing awe-inspiring landscapes can reduce stress and anxiety. A 2015 study found that people who walked in nature for 90 minutes were less likely to engage in depression—compared to those who walked in urban environments. "花时间在大自然中,体验令人敬畏的风景可以减少压力和焦虑。2015年的一项研究发现,与在城市环境中散步的人相比,在大自然中散步90分钟的人患抑郁症的可能性更小。可知,此处应是关于徒步旅行对心理健康的益处,特别是与自然环境相关的心理益处。 B. Hiking also promotes mental well-being. "徒步旅行也有助于心理健康。引出了后文关于徒步旅行对心理健康的积极影响,符合语境,故选B。
19.根据空前"If you're a new hiker, go with a friend or join a local group. "如果你是一个新的徒步旅行者,和朋友一起去或加入当地的团体。可知,此处应是关于新手徒步旅行者需要注意的安全事项。 F. Always inform someone of your plans and check in with them afterward. "始终告知某人你的计划,并在事后与他们联系。补充了新手徒步旅行者需要注意的安全措施。承接上文,符合语境,故选F。
20.根据空格前的句子"In conclusion, hiking is more than just exercise. (总之,徒步旅行不仅仅是一种锻炼。)"可知,空格处的句子应该是对徒步旅行的总结,强调其对身心的全面益处。E项"It's a well-rounded activity that benefits both the body and mind. (这是一种全面的活动,对身体和心灵都有益。)"填入空格处,符合语境,逻辑上总结了徒步旅行的益处。故选E项。
六、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2025·浙江模拟)There is a busy street corner near a bus station where kids change buses going to or from school. The area is far from attractive: 21. traffic roars nearby, and grey buildings tower like concrete giants. Yet amid this urban gloom grows a lively garden called "Pete's Patch" —a 22. created in nine and a half minutes.
Pete is one of the kids who, for nine and a half minutes each day, have to 23. here to change buses. The station smelled strongly of gas, and the nearby land, once possibly a garden, now lay 24. with trash—cans, wrappers, and chicken boxes. Most kids 25. their time complaining, but Pete felt restless. He began to think: why not make these minutes 26. for him and others.
One Monday, he arrived with bags and gloves. As he piled the 27. into bags, his classmates teased: ‘Why 28. yourself It'll just get dirty again!" But Pete persisted. On the weekend, he dragged 12 bags to the landfill.
Next, he spent pocket money on tulips and lavender (薰衣草) seeds. Each day, he 29. the soil and watered seedlings. Slowly, green shoots emerged. Teasing turned to awe when blossoms 30. color to the cheerless corner. Kids began using trash bins; some even 31. to help water.
One afternoon, an elderly man 32. Pete. "I used to garden here decades ago." he said, handing Pete a watering can. "You've 33. its soul."
Now, "Pete's Patch" thrives. What was once 34. is now a symbol of community pride. Pete's story proves that small acts, if patiently nurtured, can grow into something 35. .
21.A.heavy B.silent C.gentle D.light
22.A.lesson B.miracle C.barrier D.campaign
23.A.study B.wait C.play D.argue
24.A.decorated B.linked C.emptied D.covered
25.A.wasted B.saved C.valued D.scheduled
26.A.short B.endless C.quiet D.enjoyable
27.A.gloves B.books C.trash D.soil
28.A.bother B.enjoy C.teach D.blame
29.A.polluted B.selected C.removed D.loosened
30.A.took away B.brought out C.passed on D.put up
31.A.refused B.pretended C.offered D.forgot
32.A.criticized B.questioned C.followed D.approached
33.A.destroyed B.hidden C.revived D.discovered
34.A.avoided B.admired C.expanded D.remembered
35.A.supernatural B.overwhelming C.extraordinary D.underdeveloped
【答案】21.A;22.B;23.B;24.D;25.A;26.D;27.C;28.A;29.D;30.B;31.C;32.D;33.C;34.A;35.C
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了少年Pete利用每天等车换乘的短暂时间,将一个垃圾堆积、无人问津的街角,通过持续的清理、种植和坚持,改造成生机勃勃的花园"皮特的角落",不仅改变了环境,还激发了社区的参与和自豪感,展现了微小行动在耐心培育下也能产生巨大影响的积极力量。
【点评】考查完形填空,本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
21.句意:这个地方一点也不吸引人:繁忙的车辆在附近轰鸣,灰色的建筑像混凝土巨人一样高耸。A:heavy"繁忙的,大量的";B:silent"安静的";C:gentle"温柔的";D:light"轻的,少量的"。根据空后"traffic roars nearby"可知,此处指车辆很多、很繁忙。故选A。
22.句意:然而,在这座城市的阴霾中,却生长着一个生机勃勃的花园,叫做"Pete's Patch"——一个在九分半内创造出来的奇迹。A:lesson"课程";B:miracle"奇迹";C:barrier"障碍";D:campaign"运动"。根据空后"created in nine and a half minutes"可知,这个花园是在很短的时间内创造出来的,因此可以称之为一个奇迹。故选B。
23.考 句意:Pete是每天必须在这里等九分半车换车的孩子之一。A:study"学习";B:wait"等待";C:play"玩耍";D:argue"争论"。根据空后"here to change buses"可知,孩子们需要在这里等车换车。故选B。
24.句意:车站有很浓的汽油味,附近的土地曾经可能是花园,现在却布满了垃圾——罐头、包装纸和装鸡肉的盒子。A:decorated"装饰";B:linked"连接";C:emptied"倒空";D:covered "覆盖"。根据空后"with trash — cans, wrappers, and chicken boxes"可知,土地被垃圾覆盖。故选D。
25.句意:大多数孩子都把时间浪费在抱怨上,但Pete感到不安。A:wasted"浪费";B:saved"拯救";C:valued"重视";D:scheduled"安排"。根据空后"their time complaining"可知,大多数孩子都把时间浪费在抱怨上。故选A。
26.句意:他开始思考:为什么不把这些时间变得对他自己和别人来说都更愉快呢?A:short"短的";B:endless"无尽的";C:quiet"安静的";D:enjoyable"愉快的"。根据上文"Most kids 5 their time complaining"大多数孩子都把时间浪费在抱怨上,但Pete感到不安。可知,Pete不想像其他孩子一样把时间浪费在抱怨上,所以想让在这里等车的时间变得愉快。故选D。
27.句意:当他把垃圾装进袋子里时,他的同学们嘲笑他:"为什么要自找麻烦呢?这里很快又会变脏的!"A:gloves"手套";B:books"书";C:trash"垃圾";D:soil"土壤"。根据上文"with trash — cans, wrappers, and chicken boxes"垃圾——罐头、包装纸和装鸡肉的盒子;以及空后"into bags"可知,此处指有很多垃圾,所以Pete在把垃圾装进袋子里。故选C。
28.句意:当他把垃圾装进袋子里时,他的同学们嘲笑他:"为什么要自找麻烦呢?这里很快又会变脏的!"A:bother"麻烦";B:enjoy"享受";C:teach"教";D:blame"责备"。根据下文"It'll just get dirty again!"它只会再次变脏!可知,此处很快又会变脏的,所以同学们认为Pete是在自找麻烦。故选A。
29.句意:每天,他都会松土并给幼苗浇水。A:polluted"污染";B:selected"选择";C:removed"移除";D:loosened"放松,松土"。根据空后"the soil and watered seedlings. Slowly, green shoots emerged."可知,Pete在松土并给幼苗浇水,幼苗开始生长。故选D。
30.句意:当花朵为这个沉闷的角落增添色彩时,嘲笑变成了敬畏。A:took away"拿走";B:brought out"使显现";C:passed on"传递";D:put up"张贴"。根据空后"color to the cheerless corner"可知,花朵为这个沉闷的角落增添了色彩。bring out color 表示"增添色彩"。故选B。
31.句意:孩子们开始使用垃圾桶,有些人甚至主动帮忙浇水。A:refused"拒绝";B:pretended"假装";C:offered"主动提出";D:forgot"忘记"。根据空后"to help water"可知,有些人看到变化后,甚至主动帮忙浇水。故选C。
32.句意:一天下午,一位老人走近Pete。A:criticized"批评";B:questioned"询问";C:followed"跟随";D:approached"接近,走近"。根据下文"I used to garden here decades ago"几十年前我常在这里种菜,可知,老人是在接近Pete并和他说话。故选D。
33.句意:你让它恢复了生机。A:destroyed"破坏";B:hidden"隐藏";C:revived"使恢复生机";D:discovered"发现"。根据上文"I used to garden here decades ago"几十年前我常在这里种菜;以及Pete在这里创造了一个花园可知,老人认为Pete让这个地方恢复了生机。故选C。
34.句意:曾经被避开的地方现在成了社区自豪感的象征。A:avoided"避开";B:admired"钦佩";C:expanded"扩大";D:remembered"记得"。根据上文"The station smelled strongly of gas, and the nearby land, once possibly a garden, now lay 4 with trash — cans, wrappers, and chicken boxes."车站有很浓的汽油味,附近的土地曾经可能是花园,现在却布满了垃圾——罐头、包装纸和装鸡肉的盒子。可知,之前这个地方又脏又乱,人们应该是会避开,现在变成了骄傲的象征。故选A。
35.句意:Pete的故事证明,如果耐心培育,小小的行动可以成长为非凡的事物。A:supernatural"超自然的";B:overwhelming"压倒性的";C:extraordinary"非凡的";D:underdeveloped "不发达的"。根据空前"small acts, if patiently nurtured, can grow into something"以及曾经被避开的地方现在成了社区自豪感的象征,可知,小小的行动如果耐心培育可以成长为非凡的事物。故选C。
七、第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分;满分15分)
(2025·浙江模拟)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese animated film Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea (《哪吒之魔童闹海》) has outperformed the Avengers 3: Infinity War with a box office reaching 14.8 billion till March.8th, 36.   (rank) sixth in the global film history.
Director Yang Yu, better 37.   (know) as Jiaozi, had domestic teams improve the effects. The film is a mix of cultural symbols. It 38.   (combine) punk style, modern colloquialism (白话) and other elements such as the "Sichuan-style Mandarin" accent of Master Taiyi, 39.   is the tutor of Ne Zha. This practice adds popular symbols to traditional culture, making the film appealing 40.   the audience. At the same time, it creates 41.   unique cultural identity.
The Global Times spoke with film critics to analyze the reasons behind Ne Zha 2's high box office performance and positive reviews, learning that the film not only matches the 2019 Ne Zha in terms of production quality, with stunning 42.   (visual) and an engaging storyline, but also draws on traditional Chinese stories, integrates Eastern philosophy of beauty, and connects 43.   (emotional) with viewers.
"This attracts the younger generation 44.   arouses a sense of national pride among audiences when they watch," a critic told the Global Times. Sun Jiashan, an associate researcher at the Central Academy of Culture and Tourism Administration, noted that the popularity of Ne Zha, alongside strong IP 45.   (recognize) played a critical role in attracting large audiences to theaters.
【答案】36.ranking;37.known;38.combines;39.who;40.to;41.a;42.visuals;43.emotionally;44.and;45.recognition
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,中国动画电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》凭借精湛的视觉效果、融合传统文化与现代元素的创新叙事,以及与观众的情感共鸣,成功超越《复仇者联盟3:无限战争》的票房成绩,位列全球影史第六,展现了国产动画在传承东方美学与激发民族自豪感方面的强大吸引力。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及非谓语动词,时态,主谓一致,定语从句,介词,冠词,副词,名词,连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,是一篇新闻报道,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
36.句意:截至3月8日,中国动画电影《哪吒:魔童闹海》的票房成绩超过了《复仇者联盟3:无限战争》,达到148亿美元,在全球电影史上排名第六。rank"排名,排次",动词。此处应用非谓语形式,与上文构成主谓关系,应用现在分词,作结果状语。故填ranking。
37.句意:导演杨宇,也就是大家熟知的饺子,让国内团队提高了效果。know"知道",动词,此处应用非谓语形式,与Yang Yu在逻辑上构成动宾关系,应用过去分词短语,作定语。故填known。
38.句意:它结合了朋克风格、现代口语和其他元素,比如哪吒的导师太乙真人的"四川式普通话"口音。combine"结合",是谓语动词,陈述事实用一般现在时,主语为单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填combines。
39.句意:它结合了朋克风格、现代口语和其他元素,比如哪吒的导师太乙真人的"四川式普通话"口音。 is the tutor of Ne Zha是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Master Taiyi,在从句作主语,指人,应用关系代词who。故填who。
40.句意:这种做法为传统文化增加了流行的符号,使电影对观众有吸引力。appealing to sb.高度,"吸引某人"。故填to。
41.句意:同时,它创造了一种独特的文化身份。此处identity为泛指,应用不定冠词,且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
42.句意:《环球时报》采访了影评人,分析了《哪吒2》高票房和好评背后的原因,了解到这部电影不仅在制作质量、令人惊叹的视觉效果和引人入胜的故事情节方面与2019年的《哪吒》相媲美,还借鉴了中国传统故事,融合了东方的美学,并与观众产生了情感上的联系。visual"视觉材料",名词,此处用复数形式表示泛指,stunning visuals"令人惊叹的视觉资料"。故填visuals。
43.句意:《环球时报》采访了影评人,分析了《哪吒2》高票房和好评背后的原因,了解到这部电影不仅在制作质量、令人惊叹的视觉效果和引人入胜的故事情节方面与2019年的《哪吒》相媲美,还借鉴了中国传统故事,融合了东方的美学,并与观众产生了情感上的联系。emotional"情感上的",形容词。此处修饰动词connects,应用副词emotionally。故填emotionally。
44.句意:一位评论家在接受《环球时报》采访时表示:"这吸引了年轻一代,并在观众观看时唤起了一种民族自豪感。"结合前后文语境可知为并列关系,用连词and。故填and。
45.句意:中央文化和旅游局研究院副研究员孙佳山指出,《哪吒》的受欢迎程度,加上强大的IP认知度,在吸引大量观众前往影院方面发挥了关键作用。recognize"认出",动词。此处作介词的宾语,应用名词recognition,故填recognition。
八、第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
46.(2025·浙江模拟)假设你是高三学生李华,高考以后即将迎来一个长暑假。请你以"我的暑期成长计划"为题,写一篇短文,向校英语报"畅想未来"栏目投稿,内容包括:
1.提出你想实现的一个目标;
2.阐述你的理由。
注意:
1.写作字数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Summer Growth
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】possible version one:
My Summer Growth
After the National College Entrance Examination, my top priority is to lay a solid foundation for my upcoming university studies. Specifically, I plan to improve my English proficiency and preview core courses related to my major through online resources.
This preparation is crucial for three reasons. Firstly, university courses have higher academic demands and early exposure will ease my transition to intensive learning. Secondly, enhancing English skills will help me access global research materials and communicate confidently in an international environment. Moreover, cultivating self-study habits during this summer will strengthen my time management abilities, which are vital for balancing future academic and social commitments.
By investing time in these preparations for study, I aim to enter university not only with knowledge but also with readiness to embrace challenges.
possible version two:
My Summer Growth
With the college entrance examination over, I finally have time to pursue my long-held interests this summer. What excites me most is embarking on a journey to explore China's ancient Silk Road, where history and culture converge.
This trip holds profound significance. First, it will be a golden chance for me to refresh myself through witnessing the vast landscapes and vibrant local lifestyles. Besides, immersing myself in the historical sites like Dunhuang's Mogao Caves will complement my textbook knowledge as well as broaden my perspective of cultural diversity. Also, I will travel independently, thus cultivating my adaptability and problem-solving skills — qualities crucial for adulthood.
By embracing this adventure, I aim to return not only with photos but also with a richer soul, ready to brave life's boundless possibilities.
【知识点】提纲作文;文字式应用文;半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作,要求考生以 高三学生李华 的身份, 写一篇短文。写作背景: 高考以后你即将迎来一个长暑假。你以"我的暑期成长计划"为题, 向校英语报"畅想未来"栏目投稿。写作要点已经给出,属于提纲类祖文,内容包括:1.提出你想实现的一个目标;2.阐述你的理由。提示中的内容比较泛泛,需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全,结构完整,条理清晰,应用了较多的语法结构和词汇,熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分,使整个文章结构紧凑,很好地完成了写作任务。例如:范例一:Specifically, I plan to improve my English proficiency and preview core courses related to my major through online resources.运用了不定式作宾语,过去分词作后置定语; Firstly, university courses have higher academic demands and early exposure will ease my transition to intensive learning.运用了并列句; Secondly, enhancing English skills will help me access global research materials and communicate confidently in an international environment.运用了动名词短语作主语; Moreover, cultivating self-study habits during this summer will strengthen my time management abilities, which are vital for balancing future academic and social commitments.运用了非限制性定语从句。范例二:With the college entrance examination over, I finally have time to pursue my long-held interests this summer. 运用了with的复合结构;What excites me most is embarking on a journey to explore China's ancient Silk Road, where history and culture converge.运用了主语从句,非限制性定语从句;First, it will be a golden chance for me to refresh myself through witnessing the vast landscapes and vibrant local lifestyles.运用了it作形式主语; Besides, immersing myself in the historical sites like Dunhuang's Mogao Caves will complement my textbook knowledge as well as broaden my perspective of cultural diversity.运用了动名词短语作主语; Also, I will travel independently, thus cultivating my adaptability and problem-solving skills — qualities crucial for adulthood.运用了现在分词作状语。
九、第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
47.(2025·浙江模拟)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mr. Whiteside was more than a regular teacher; he belonged to those rare educators who truly loved teaching. His joy spread through his smile as he stood by the geometry blackboard, showing his passion for plane geometry (平面几何). I was a quiet, shy student who rarely spoke up — never causing trouble or drawing attention. Yet in his class, plane geometry unexpectedly became my favorite subject. Through his lively teaching, the clear logic of geometric principles quietly awakened interest in my usually silent heart.
Toward the end of the year, Mr. Whiteside wanted to check our knowledge of geometry and gave us 25 true/ false questions — a nationally standardized test: The test presented each problem with a conclusion shown. If we could prove the result using rules we learnt in math class, the answer was true. If it couldn't be proved, it was false.
I quickly finished 24 problems. However, number 17 seemed to be a great challenge. I knew deep down that I had the ability to prove its truth, but the exact approach was not immediately obvious. Finally, I spent 30 minutes working on that proof until it was completed. Satisfied, I marked the question true and handed in the completed test.
The following day, when the results came back, my score was an impressive 96, signaling a solid grasp of the subject. However, to my surprise and disappointment, number 17 was marked as incorrect. It was a blow to my confidence, but I couldn't ignore the efforts I had put into that problem. I clearly remembered that I had racked my brain to cover my page with related lines, figures and formulas until the proof was there at last.
When Mr. Whiteside asked if there were any questions, for the first time, gathering all my courage, I raised my hand and spoke up, "The correct answer to number 17 is true!"
Instead of arguing that this was a nationally standardized test, Mr. Whiteside did the most powerful thing I have ever seen a teacher do.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para. 1 Nodding smilingly, he held out his chalk to me in front of the class.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para.2 From that day in his geometry class, something changed.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Nodding smilingly, he held out his chalk to me in front of the class. Hesitantly, I walked to the blackboard to show my proof to the class. My hands trembled slightly as I sketched the geometric figures with chalk, but Mr. Whiteside's reassuring smile gave me the confidence to continue. My voice grew steadier as I connected related lines, cited formulas, and explained each step logically. The classroom fell silent except for the rhythmic tapping of chalk. When I finished, Mr. Whiteside studied the board intently, his eyes tracing every line. Suddenly, he clapped — a sharp, triumphant sound — and declared, "Flawless!" The class erupted in applause.
From that day in his geometry class, something changed. I started participating more in class discussions and became more willing to share my ideas with others. Mr. Whiteside's trust in my reasoning had ignited a quiet confidence that transcended geometry, transforming my shyness into thoughtful participation. Looking back, I realized true education isn't about standardized answers, but about nurturing courage to think, question, and prove the truth. Mr. Whiteside didn't just teach geometry; he taught me how to make silence speak and doubts shine. His impact on my life has been immeasurable, and I will forever be grateful for the lesson he taught me that day.
【知识点】文字式记叙文;开放性作文;读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知,本文讲述了作者在怀特赛德先生的几何课上,从原本内向羞涩的学生转变为敢于质疑、勇于表达,并重拾自信的成长故事。段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容"他微笑着点头,在全班面前把粉笔递给我"可知,第一段可描写作者鼓起勇气在全班同学面前用粉笔证明自己答案正确的具体过程,以及最终得到怀特赛德先生认可和全班掌声的情景。②由第二段首句内容"从那天上几何课开始,一切都变了"可知,第二段可描写作者在得到怀特赛德先生的肯定后,在性格和态度上发生的积极转变,以及怀特赛德先生的教学方式对作者产生的深远影响。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写部分紧扣原文核心冲突——学生对标准答案的质疑与教师的鼓励。第一段通过"递粉笔"的细节,巧妙将课堂主动权交还学生,既呼应前文"平面几何唤醒兴趣"的伏笔,又为后文"证明过程"的展开提供合理场景。第二段"转变"的升华水到渠成,从"几何课堂"延伸到"人生课堂",凸显教育本质。学生形象从"害羞沉默"到"自信表达"的转变层次分明:颤抖的双手、逐渐稳定的声音、同学掌声等细节,外化内心成长;教师则通过"微笑鼓励""鼓掌称赞"等动作,替代直接说教,符合原文"用行动影响学生"的特质。师生互动充满张力,避免脸谱化。结尾超越"解题"本身,提出"教育是培养质疑与求真的勇气"的深刻洞见,与原文"逻辑唤醒兴趣"形成呼应。比喻句"让沉默发声,让怀疑闪耀"精妙点题,将几何课的影响升华为人生信念,赋予故事普世价值。用词精准(如"rhythmic tapping of chalk""erupted in applause"),场景描写具画面感;长短句结合控制节奏,证明过程的逻辑推导与情感递进同步增强,使技术性内容(几何证明)与文学性表达平衡得当。
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