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山东省济南市长清区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
（2025八下·长清期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tel: 58839006 Address: 10 Suzhou Street Open: 6:00 a.m.—11:00 p. m. Food: Hamburgers, McChicken Drink: Coca-Cola, Coffee Tel: 58828181 Address: 8 Zhongguancun Street Open: 10:00 a. m.—10:00 p. m. Food: Fish, Pizzas Drink: Yogurt, Coffee
Tel: 62635711 Address: 6 No.1 Road Open: 24 hours Food: Sandwiches Drink: Tea, Milk Tel: 88865123 Address: 8 Landianchang Road Open: 9:00 a. m.—11:00 p. m. Food: Pizzas, Cakes Drink: Beer, Coffee
1．If you like hamburgers, you can call ____.
A．58839006 B．58828181 C．88865123 D．62635711
2．If you want to have Sandwiches, you can go to ____.
A．10 Suzhou Street B．8 Zhongguancun Street
C．6 No.1 Road D．8 Landianchang Road
3．You can have ____ in Pizza Hut.
A．sandwiches B．coffee C．hamburgers D．tea
4．Where can you eat pizzas
A．McDonald's & Pizza Hut. B．Pizza Hut & Subway.
C．Pizza Hut & Papa John's. D．only in Pizza Hut.
5．You can go to ____ to eat at 11:30 in the evening.
A．McDonald's B．Pizza Hut C．Subway D．Papa John's
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．C
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文关于四家店铺信息，涵盖电话、地址、营业时间，以及所提供的食物和饮品种类。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
1．细节理解题。根据第一篇信息中"Food: Hamburgers, McChicken（食物：汉堡包、麦当劳）"以及"Tel: 58839006（电话：58839006）"可知，喜欢汉堡可以拨打58839006。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第三篇信息中"Food: Sandwiches（食物：三明治）"以及"Address: 6 No.1 Road（地址：1号路6号）"可知，想吃三明治可以去6 No.1 Road。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第四篇信息中"Food: Pizzas, Cakes（食物：披萨、蛋糕）"和"Drink: Beer, Coffee（饮料：啤酒、咖啡）"可知，在提供披萨的地方可以喝到咖啡。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据第二篇信息中"Food: Fish, Pizzas（食物：鱼、披萨）"和第四篇信息中"Food: Pizzas, Cakes（食物：披萨、蛋糕）"可知，有两家店提供披萨。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据第三篇信息中"Open: 24 hours（开放时间：24小时）"可知，这家店24小时营业，所以晚上11:30可以去。故选C。
（2025八下·长清期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once a tortoise (乌龟) and two swans (天鹅) lived by a lake. They were very good friends. They spent many hours happily together.
To their bad luck, there was no rain that year. The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake to look for another place to live.
The two swans could fly easily, but for the tortoise it was difficult. The three of them began to worry and wonder, unsure of what to do next.
At last, the two swans had an idea. They said to the tortoise, "We will place a stick (棍子) in your mouth. We will carry the stick in our beaks (鸟嘴) on either side. This will make us fly together. But remember, you must not open your mouth. If you do, you know what will happen to you."
The tortoise was sad to leave the lake, but it agreed with the idea.
One fine morning, they were flying over a large town. The people of the town were surprised at what they saw in the sky. They were very curious (好奇) about it and started shouting excitedly.
The tortoise heard the noise and wondered what it was about. It forgot its promise and opened its mouth to ask curiously, "Why is there… Ah…!"
Sadly, down fell the tortoise, and died.
The swans had no chance to save it. They were sad to lose their best friend but had to fly away and started their new life.
6．Why did the tortoise and two swans have to leave
A．The rain was heavy. B．The lake was dry.
C．The food was not enough. D．The water was dirty.
7．How did the tortoise travel with the swans
A．The swans carried the tortoise with a stick.
B．The tortoise decided to walk on its own.
C．The swans tried to carry the tortoise on their backs.
D．The tortoise asked people of the town for help.
8．Why did the tortoise die
A．It was too tired during the flight.
B．It was attacked by birds.
C．It opened its mouth and fell down.
D．It was hit by a stone.
9．According to the story, how did the tortoise's feelings change
A．curious→sad→worried→happy B．worried→happy→curious→sad
C．happy→worried→sad→curious D．sad→curious→happy→worried
10．What's the best title for this passage
A．Curiosity (好奇) Killed the Tortoise.
B．Best Friends Helped Each Other.
C．New Life Came from Hard Work.
D．A Good Idea Went a Long Way.
【答案】6．B
7．A
8．C
9．C
10．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】全文讲述乌龟因好奇张嘴而掉落死亡的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
6．细节理解题。根据"The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake to look for another place to live."（湖干涸了。所以他们不得不离开湖去寻找另一个地方居住。）可知，他们离开是因为湖干涸了。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据"We will place a stick (棍子) in your mouth. We will carry the stick in our beaks (鸟嘴) on either side."（我们会把一根棍子放在你嘴里。我们会在两边用鸟嘴叼着棍子。）可知，天鹅用棍子带着乌龟。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据"The tortoise heard the noise... It forgot its promise and opened its mouth... down fell the tortoise, and died."（乌龟听到噪音……它忘记了承诺，张开了嘴……乌龟掉了下来，死了。）可知，乌龟因为张嘴掉下来而死。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据"They spent many hours happily together."（他们一起快乐地度过了很多时光。）、"The three of them began to worry"（他们三个开始担心）、"The tortoise was sad to leave the lake"（乌龟离开湖很伤心）、"The tortoise heard the noise and wondered what it was about... opened its mouth to ask curiously"（乌龟听到噪音，想知道是怎么回事……好奇地张嘴问）可知，乌龟的情感变化是快乐→担心→伤心→好奇。故选C。
10．标题选择题。全文讲述乌龟因好奇张嘴而掉落死亡的故事，核心是好奇导致了悲剧。故选A。
（2025八下·长清期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
How was your sleep last night World Sleep Day fell on March 17th this year. The topic was "sleep is important for health". How can we have healthy sleep Take a look at some tips.
First, wake up naturally. Waking up to a ringing alarm is never fun. Studies showed that when you wake up because of a loud alarm, your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths a minute. Your heart will have 10 more beats every minute. Your blood pressure (血压) will rise.
"This is a very unhappy way to start the day," a sleep scientist said. You'll feel worse if you lie down again to get a few more minutes of sleep. This will make your body even sleepier.
So what should we do to wake up naturally Try to use an alarm with softer and lower sounds, or leave a crack (缝隙) in the curtains--the rising sun will wake you up.
Second, sleep early, get up early. Some young people may go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a. m. to 10 a. m. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine.
But in fact, our bodies can tell time. They use light and temperature to do so. If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel confused between sleep and being awake. Our bodies don't know the real time. That's why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. So, it's necessary for us to sleep early and get up early.
11．What's the topic of World Sleep Day
A．Sleep is important for health.
B．We should have healthy sleep.
C．Try to wake up naturally.
D．Sleep early get up early.
12．According to Paragraph 2, if the alarm loudly wakes you up, what will happen
A．You'll have a good day.
B．Your breathing will go up.
C．Your heart will beat more slowly.
D．Your blood pressure will keep the same.
13．What does the underlined word "confused" mean
A．Unlucky. B．Unclear. C．Unhappy D．Unhealthy.
14．Which is the correct structure (结构) of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
15．What is the passage mainly about
A．How. to wake up naturally. B．How to sleep early.
C．How to sleep healthily D．How to keep healthy.
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】应用文；身体健康；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】全文围绕"如何拥有健康的睡眠"展开，介绍了相关建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
11．细节理解题。根据"World Sleep Day fell on March 17th this year. The topic was 'sleep is important for health'."（今年3月17日是世界睡眠日。主题是"睡眠对健康很重要"。）可知，世界睡眠日的主题是睡眠对健康很重要。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据"when you wake up because of a loud alarm, your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths a minute."（当你被响亮的闹钟吵醒时，你的呼吸会从每分钟16次上升到24次。）可知，被闹钟吵醒时呼吸会加快。故选B。
13．词义猜测题。根据"If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel confused between sleep and being awake. Our bodies don't know the real time."（如果我们醒得太晚，我们的身体可能会在睡眠和清醒之间感到困惑。我们的身体不知道真实的时间。）可知，出处"confused"意为"不清楚的"。故选B。
14．推理判断题。文章开头总述"如何拥有健康的睡眠"，然后分述"自然醒来"和"早睡早起"两点，从第2段到第4段阐述第一条建议"自然醒"。从第5段到第6段阐述第二条建议"早睡早起"。结构为总-分。图片A符合题意，故选A。
15．文章大意题。分析文章内容可知，全文围绕"如何拥有健康的睡眠"展开，介绍了相关建议。C项符合题意，故选C。
（2025八下·长清期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI's GPT-4, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5. 58 million (1/70 of OpenAI's cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than Open AI's model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost 10 instead of 300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, "This kind of free AI could change the world."
US tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend over $65 billion on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a "big step forward", proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, "We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use." With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.
16．The first paragraph is mainly developed by ____.
A．providing examples B．listing numbers
C．following the order of time D．comparing R1 with other AIs
17．What do the underlined words mean in paragraph 2
A．It becomes better through practice.
B．It copies answers from other AIs.
C．It needs programmers to fix mistakes.
D．It only works with expensive tools.
18．How much does Meta plan to spend on AI research
A．65 million dollars. B．More than 65 million dollars.
C．Less than 65 billion dollars. D．More than 65 billion dollars.
19．Why does the engineer say, "We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use"
A．To explain why R1 is free.
B．To compare RI with Meta's AI.
C．To encourage students to study math.
D．To show that expensive AI models have no value.
20．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To explain how computer chips work.
B．To introduce a low-cost AI model from China.
C．To encourage students to become programmers.
D．To compare Chinese and American AI technologies.
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．D
19．A
20．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】全文主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek研发的低成本人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1的特点、优势等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
16．推理判断题。第一段将DeepSeek-R1与OpenAI的GPT-4进行对比，说明其功能相似但成本更低可知，第一段是通过对比展开的。故选D。
17．词义猜测题。根据"DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths."（DeepSeek-R1通过多次尝试来学习并变得更好，就像学生练习数学一样。）可知，划线句意为它通过练习变得更好。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据"Meta plans to spend over $65 billion on AI research."（Meta计划在人工智能研究上花费超过650亿美元。）可知，Meta计划花费超过650亿美元。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据"DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change."（DeepSeek-R1可以免费使用和修改。）可知，工程师说这句话是为了解释R1免费的原因，让AI不只是富人能使用。故选A。
20．文章大意题。全文主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek研发的低成本人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1的特点、优势等。所以目的是介绍从中国引进一种低成本的人工智能模型。故选B。
（2025八下·长清期末） 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。
Do you like to move with music It's a common thing to do. 　21． 　
When people dance, they show feelings about life and love. Scientists say that animals dance, too. 　22． 　 The "dances" of animals send information to other animals.
Dancing is good for you in many ways. For one thing, dancing is good for your body. It makes your heart work and make you breathe fast. 　23． 　 If you go dancing often, you can keep healthy. You may feel very tired after dancing, but you also feel relaxed and happy. This is another important thing about dancing. It gives you a chance to show your feelings and feel better about yourself. 　24． 　
　25． 　 Some dances are for couples and some are for groups, but all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.
A. But their dancing is different. B. And finally, it's a social activity. C. If you are angry or upset about something, dancing helps those feelings go away. D. Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music. E. Most dances are meaningful. F. It also makes you use your arms and your legs. G. Some dances can give you a chance to make money.
【答案】21．D；22．A；23．F；24．C；25．B
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了跳舞的普遍性、动物舞蹈的特殊性、跳舞对身体和情绪的益处以及跳舞作为社交活动的特点。
A.但是他们的舞蹈不一样。
B.最后，这是一项社交活动。
C.如果你对某事感到愤怒或沮丧，跳舞可以帮助你消除这些情绪。
D.即使是小孩子听到音乐也会跳上跳下。
E.大多数舞蹈都很有意义。
F.它还让你用你的胳膊和腿。
G.有些舞蹈可以给你赚钱的机会。
【点评】考查阅读还原。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
21．根据上文"Do you like to move with music It's a common thing to do."（你喜欢随着音乐舞动吗？这是一件很常见的事。）可知，下文应举例说明舞动的普遍性，D项"甚至小孩子听到音乐时也会开始上下跳。"符合题意，故选D。
22．根据上文"Scientists say that animals dance, too."（科学家说动物也会跳舞。）以及下文"The 'dances' of animals send information to other animals."（动物的"舞蹈"向其他动物传递信息。）可知，动物的舞蹈与人类不同，A项"但它们的舞蹈是不同的。"起到承上启下的作用，符合题意，故选A。
23．根据上文"dancing is good for your body. It makes your heart work and make you breathe fast."（跳舞对身体有好处。它让你的心脏工作，让你呼吸加快。）可知，下文应继续说明跳舞对身体的好处，F项"它也让你使用你的胳膊和腿。"符合题意，故选F。
24．根据上文"It gives you a chance to show your feelings and feel better about yourself."（它给你一个展示情感和自我感觉更好的机会。）可知，下文应举例说明跳舞对情绪的积极影响，C项"如果你对某事生气或沮丧，跳舞会帮助这些情绪消失。"符合题意，故选C。
25．根据下文"Some dances are for couples and some are for groups, but all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends."（有些舞蹈是为情侣准备的，有些是为团体准备的，但各种舞蹈都给你一个认识新朋友或和朋友做愉快事情的机会。）可知，此处讲跳舞的社交属性，B项"最后，它是一种社交活动。"总起下文，符合题意，故选B。
（2025八下·长清期末） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
Mike: Hey, Sarah! Have you finished your science project about environmental protection
Sarah: 26． . I just need to add some pictures.
Mike: That's great! By the way, what are you doing for the summer vacation
Sarah: 27． . I want to do something meaningful.
Mike: How about volunteering to clean up the beach
Sarah: 28． . It's a good way to help the environment.
Mike: Yes! 29． .
Sarah: Sure! Let's ask our classmates to join us.
Mike: Good idea! 30． .
26．A． Not yet. B． Yes, almost.
C． I don't like it. D． It's too hard.
27．A． I'm going shopping. B． I haven't decided yet.
C． I'll stay at home. D． I hate traveling.
28．A． That sounds boring. B． I'm too busy.
C． That's a great idea! D． No, thanks.
29．A． Do you want to come with me
B． I don't care.
C． It's not important.
D． You should stay home.
30．A． The beach is dirty.
B． The more people, the better!
C． I don't like teamwork.
D． Let's just go alone.
【答案】26．B；27．B；28．C；29．A；30．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章关于Mike询问Sarah科学项目进展并提议暑假一起去海滩做清理志愿活动，Sarah积极响应并提议邀请同学一起参加。
【点评】考查补全对话。阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
26．A.还没有。B.是的，差不多了。C.我不喜欢它。D.它太难了。根据Sarah的回答"I just need to add some pictures."（我只需要加一些图片）可知，项目已接近完成，"Yes, almost."（是的，差不多了）符合语境，故选B。
27．A.我要去购物。B.我还没决定。C.我会待在家里。D.我讨厌旅行。根据Sarah提到"I want to do something meaningful."（我想做些有意义的事）但未说明具体计划可知，还未决定，"I haven't decided yet."（我还没决定）符合语境，故选B。
28．A.那听起来很无聊。B.我太忙了。C.那是个好主意！D.不，谢谢。根据Sarah回应"It's a good way to help the environment."（这是帮助环境的好方法）可知，她赞同该建议，"That's a great idea!"（那是个好主意！）符合语境，故选C。
29．A.你想和我一起去吗？B.我不在乎。C.这不重要。D.你应该待在家里。根据Sarah的回应"Sure! Let's ask our classmates to join us."（当然！我们叫同学一起吧）可知，Mike此前发出了一起去的邀请，"Do you want to come with me "（你想和我一起吗？）符合语境，故选A。
30．A.海滩很脏。B.人越多越好！C.我不喜欢团队合作。D.我们就独自去吧。根据Sarah说"Let's ask our classmates to join us."（我们叫同学一起吧）以及Mike回应"Good idea!"（好主意）可知，空处与同学的同意有关，"The more people, the better!"（人越多越好）符合语境，故选B。
（2025八下·长清期末） 完形填空
Born in Sierra Vista, Arizona in February 1983, Jessica Cox shocked her parents when they first saw her because she had no arms. In order to live a (an) 31． life, she would just have to learn to do things differently.
Cox's doctor taught her foot exercises, so she 32． how to do everything her brother and sister did, but only she used her 33． . She learned to tie her shoes, get dressed, take a bath and even swim.
At 3, Cox 34． prosthetic arms (假肢) and used them for 11 years. Children at school called 35． names like "Robot Girl" and "Captain Hook", which made her feel 36． and lonely. But at age 14, she moved to a new city, and everything 37． .
Cox remembers getting on the bus on the first day of 8th grade with a famous saying running through her 38． : "Nobody can make you feel bad unless you let them." So she 39． using her prosthetic arms and started to accept her difference. Cox says that it is not until we are true to 40． that we are able to overcome (克服) our challenges. That year, she 41． got her top prize from the International Taekwondo Federation (国际跆拳道联盟)!
After college, Cox became famous and she has 42． to people in over 26 countries. She often makes people laugh by joking about her arms. 43． kids ask her what happened, she usually answers: "This is what happens when you don't eat your vegetables!"
In 2011, Cox 44． the first person without arms to fly a plane. She was able to fly a small plane 45． to 3,048 meters. In 2012 she married her taekwondo teacher Patrick Chamberlain. Cox teaches us that we can overcome our challenges and turn them into chances if we are true to ourselves.
31．A． normal B． different C． hard D． easy
32．A． asked B． forgot C． learned D． remembered
33．A． fingers B． hands C． arms D． feet
34．A． owned B． lost C． refused D． found
35．A． him B． her C． them D． it
36．A． excited B． angry C． surprised D． sad
37．A． chose B． continued C． changed D． started
38．A． face B． head C． mind D． mouth
39．A． came up with B． gave up
C． put off D． fixed up
40．A． ourselves B． oneself C． yourselves D． themselves
41．A． instead B． yet C． ever D． also
42．A． said B． communicated C． spoken D． talked
43．A． When B． Because C． Although D． Unless
44．A． believed B． became C． drove D． knew
45．A． out B． off C． down D． up
【答案】31．A；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．B；36．D；37．C；38．C；39．B；40．A；41．D；42．C；43．A；44．B；45．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】故事关于天生无臂的Jessica Cox通过自学用脚完成日常事务、克服他人嘲笑并最终成为跆拳道冠军、全球励志演讲家，甚至成为首位无臂飞行员，用亲身经历证明接纳自我能将挑战转化为机遇。
【点评】考查完形填空。对于一些难以直接判断的空格，可以运用逻辑推理的方法，结合文章的主题、作者的态度、语境等因素，综合考虑后确定答案。
31．句意：为了过正常的生活，她只需要学会用不同的方式做事。A.normal（正常的）；B.different（不同的）；C.hard（艰难的）；D.easy（容易的）。根据"because she had no arms.（因为她没有手臂。）"可知，前文提到Jessica Cox天生没有手臂，结合常识可知此处说她需要用不同方式做事，目的应是过上和常人一样的生活。"normal life"（正常生活）符合语境，故选A。
32．句意：Cox的医生教她脚部练习，所以她学会了做哥哥姐姐做的所有事，但只有她用脚来做。A.asked（询问）；B.forgot（忘记）；C.learned（学会）；D.remembered（记得）。根据前文提到"doctor taught her foot exercises"（医生教她脚部练习）可知，她"学会"了做哥哥姐姐做的事，故选C。
33．句意：Cox的医生教她脚部练习，所以她学会了做哥哥姐姐做的所有事，但只有她用脚来做。A.fingers（手指）；B.hands（手）；C.arms（手臂）；D.feet（脚）。根据"doctor taught her foot exercises"（医生教她脚部练习）可知，她用"脚"做事，故选D。
34．句意：3岁时，Cox拥有了假肢，并使用了11年。A.owned（拥有）；B.lost（丢失）；C.refused（拒绝）；D.found（发现）。根据后文提到"used them for 11 years"（用了11年）结合常识可知，她"拥有"假肢，故选A。
35．句意：学校里的孩子叫她"机器人女孩""虎克船长"之类的名字，这让她感到难过和孤独。A.him（他）；B.her（她）；C.them（他们）；D.it（它）。根据文章内容可知，文章主人公Jessica Cox是女性，此处指代她，应用"her"，故选B。
36．句意：学校里的孩子叫她"机器人女孩""虎克船长"之类的名字，这让她感到难过和孤独。A.excited（兴奋的）；B.angry（生气的）；C.surprised（惊讶的）；D.sad（难过的）。根据常识可知，被起不好的绰号结合"lonely"（孤独的）可知，应是"难过的"，故选D。
37．句意：但14岁时，她搬到了一个新城市，一切都变了。A.chose（选择）；B.continued（继续）；C.changed（改变）；D.started（开始）。根据前文说她因被嘲笑而难过，后文提到她接受自己的不同并取得成就，说明搬到新城市后一切"改变"了，故选C。
38．句意：Cox记得八年级第一天坐公交车时，脑海里闪过一句名言："除非你允许，否则没人能让你难过。" A.face（脸）；B.head（头）；C.mind（脑海）；D.mouth（嘴）。"running through her mind（她脑海中闪过）"，固定搭配，符合"名言"在脑海中出现的语境，故选C。
39．句意：所以她放弃了使用假肢，开始接受自己的不同。A.came up with（提出）；B.gave up（放弃）；C.put off（推迟）；D.fixed up（修理）。根据后文提到"started to accept her difference"（开始接受自己的不同）可知，她不再依赖假肢，即"放弃"使用假肢，故选B。
40．句意：Cox说，只有我们对自己真诚，才能克服挑战。A.ourselves（我们自己）；B.oneself（某人自己）；C.yourselves（你们自己）；D.themselves（他们自己）。根据句意可知，此处指"对我们自己"，句中主语是"we"（我们），对应的反身代词是"ourselves"（我们自己），故选A。
41．句意：那一年，她还从国际跆拳道联盟获得了最高奖项！ A.instead（反而）；B.yet（还）；C.ever（曾经）；D.also（也）。根据前文说她放弃假肢、接受自己，此处说获得奖项，是另一个成就，用"also"（也）表示并列，故选D。
42．句意：大学毕业后，Cox出了名，她在26多个国家发表过演讲。A.said（说，接具体内容）；B.communicated（交流）；C.spoken（演讲，speak的过去分词）；D.talked（谈论）。根据" She often makes people laugh by joking about her arms.（她经常拿自己的手臂开玩笑，逗得人们哈哈大笑。）"可知，此处指"向人们演讲"，"spoken to people"符合题意，符合"出名后分享经历"的语境，故选C。
43．句意：当孩子们问她发生了什么时，她通常回答："这就是不吃蔬菜的后果！" A.When（当……时）；B.Because（因为）；C.Although（虽然）；D.Unless（除非）。根据句意可知，此处表示"当孩子们问她时"，是时间状语从句，用连词"When"引导，故选A。
44．句意：2011年，Cox成为第一个没有手臂开飞机的人。A.believed（相信）；B.became（成为）；C.drove（驾驶）；D.knew（知道）。根据"the first person without arms to fly a plane（第一个没有手臂驾驶飞机的人）"可知，这是她的身份转变，用"became"（成为）符合语境，故选B。
45．句意：她能驾驶小型飞机上升到3048米。A.out（出去）；B.off（离开）；C.down（下降）；D.up（上升）。"fly up to"是固定搭配，意为"上升到"，符合"飞到3048米高度"的语境，故选D。
（2025八下·长清期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
This is a true story. 　46． 　 young man worked in a big building. One day, while he 　47． 　 (take) the lift(电梯) , it suddenly stopped and he had to wait for hours. An old man who worked in the lift spoke to him, "　48． 　 5 years, I've been listening to you as you ride my lift. All you talk about is money and how to make 　49． 　 (much) money than before. You remind me of bees(蜜蜂) because they never stop working."
The young man looked at him 　50． 　 (strange), but the old man continued. "Put a bee in a tall glass without a cover on it. The bee will not fly out 　51． 　 it never looks up. Finally, it will die in that glass. My advice to you is—don't just be a bee."
Then they talked for hours and the young man learned a lot from the old man's 　52． 　 (word). When the lift started working again, the old man asked the young man if he still wanted to go to the top floor.
"No," he said. "I'd like 　53． 　 (buy) you dinner."
"Why " asked the old man. The young man put 　54． 　 (he) arm around the old man and said, "Because you just 　55． 　 (show) me a whole new opinion of the world!"
【答案】46．A；47．was taking；48．For；49．more；50．strangely；51．because；52．words；53．to buy；54．his；55．showed
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】故事关于一个年轻人在电梯里偶遇常年在电梯工作的老人，老人以蜜蜂困于无盖玻璃杯的寓言告诫他不要只沉迷于赚钱，最终年轻人受教并放弃追求顶楼（象征功利目标），转而邀请老人共进晚餐以表感激。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
46．句意：一个年轻人在一栋大楼里工作。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个年轻人"，应用不定冠词。且"young"是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词"a。故填a。
47．句意：一天，当他正在乘电梯时，电梯突然停了，他不得不等了几个小时。take乘，动词。"while"引导时间状语从句时，常与进行时连用，结合上下文"it suddenly stopped"可知，动作发生在过去，因此用过去进行时，主语he是单数，动词用was，故填was taking。
48．句意：五年来，我一直听你乘我的电梯时说话。"for+时间段"表示动作持续了一段时间，此处"5 years"是时间段，所以用介词for，句首首字母大写，故填For。
49．句意：你谈论的都是钱，以及如何比以前赚更多的钱。much多，形容词。句中"than before"是比较级的标志，"much"的比较级是"more"，故填more。
50．句意：年轻人奇怪地看着他，但老人继续说。strange奇怪的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词短语"looked at"需用副词形式，"strange"的副词形式是"strangely"，故填strangely。
51．句意：蜜蜂不会飞出来，因为它从不向上看。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句"it never looks up（它从不抬头）"是前句"The bee will not fly out（蜜蜂不会飞出去）"的原因，因此用连词"because"引导原因状语从句。故填because。
52．句意：然后他们聊了几个小时，年轻人从老人的话中学到了很多。word话，名词，"word"表示"话"时是可数名词，老人说的话不止一句，因此用复数形式words。故填words。
53．句意：我想请你吃晚饭。buy买，动词。"would like to do sth"是固定搭配，意为"想要做某事"，所以出处应填动词不定式，故填to buy。
54．句意：年轻人搂着老人说…… he他，人称代词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词"arm"，需用形容词性物主代词，"he"的形容词性物主代词是"his"，故填his。
55．句意：因为你刚刚向我展示了一个全新的世界观！show展示，动词。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，"show"的过去式是"showed"，故填showed。
56．（2025八下·长清期末）A: 　 　
B: Yes, sure.
【答案】Could you please do the dishes
【知识点】一般疑问句；询问意向
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能洗一下碗吗？——当然。根据图片（洗碗池）以及回答"Yes,sure.（是的，当然）"可推测，情境是请求洗碗。"Could you please... "是礼貌请求对方做某事的常用句型，"do the dishes" 是 "洗碗"的固定搭配，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Could you please do the dishes。
【点评】考查情景交际。要注意不同的交际用语在不同的场合下不同的用法。
57．（2025八下·长清期末）A: 　 　
B: It's 8848.86 meters high.
【答案】What's the height of Qomolangma
【知识点】特殊疑问句；介绍语
【解析】【分析】句意：A：珠穆朗玛峰的高度是多少？B：它有8848.86米高。根据图片（Qomolangma（珠穆朗玛峰））结合答语"It's 8848.86 meters high.（它有8848.86米高。）"可知，这里问的是高度。"What's the height of... " 是询问物体高度的常用句型，句首首字母大写，故填What's the height of Qomolangma。
【点评】考查情景交际。首先迅速地浏览—遍对话，根据对话的情境，结合图意作答。
58．（2025八下·长清期末）A: 　 　
B: Yes, I have.
【答案】Do you have this book
【知识点】一般疑问句；介绍语
【解析】【分析】句意：A：你有这本书吗？B：是的，我有。根据图片（《金银岛》）结合答语"Yes, I have.（是的，我有）" 可知，这是对"是否拥有"的肯定回应。"Do you have this book （你有这本书吗？）" 符合题意，句首首字母大写，故填Do you have this book。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。
59．（2025八下·长清期末）A: Where is Tom
B: 　 　. He will be back in two hours.
【答案】He has gone to Henan Museum
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较；肯定陈述句；介绍语；询问位置/方向/距离
【解析】【分析】句意：A：汤姆在哪里？B：他去河南博物馆了。他两小时后回来。根据图片（河南博物馆）结合答语"He will be back in two hours.（他两小时后回来。）" 可知，Tom去了某地（河南博物馆）未归。"have gone to" 表示"去了某地（尚未返回）"，主语为"He"，动词应用has，故填He has gone to Henan Museum。
【点评】考查情景交际。要牢记用法，进行比较分析，根据图片填写正确答案。
60．（2025八下·长清期末）A: How long have you had this bike
B: 　 　.
【答案】For two years
【知识点】介词短语；询问时间
【解析】【分析】句意：A：你骑这辆自行车多久了？B：已经两年了。根据图片（自行车2年了）结合问句How long可知，此处回答拥有时长，"For + 时间段" 是回答时长的固定结构，句首首字母大写，故填For two years。
【点评】考查情景交际。解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系。
61．（2025八下·长清期末） 八年级的学习生活即将结束，这一年来，一定有过许多让你开心的事情，如做一次家务、读一本书或一个故事、一次与父母的交流、一次参观或旅行、发现身边事物的变化……
请以"▲Made Me Happy"为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享这件事或者这次经历，谈谈你的收获或感悟。
要求：（1）先完善题目，然后写一篇短文，词数不少于100词；（2）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
▲Made Me Happy
【答案】One possible version:
Reading a Book Made Me Happy
The eighth-grade year is coming to an end, and one thing that really made me happy was reading the book Little Women. At first, I just picked it up because my teacher recommended it, but soon I was deeply attracted.
The story is about four sisters growing up during the Civil War. Each sister has her own personality and dreams. I laughed when they had fun together and cried when they faced difficulties. Through their stories, I learned the importance of family, friendship, and staying true to oneself.
Reading this book not only brought me joy but also taught me valuable life lessons. It made me realize that happiness often comes from simple things like sharing stories with loved ones. I'm glad I read it!
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。按照所给的提示内容以"▲Made Me Happy"为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享这件事或者这次经历，谈谈你的收获或感悟。写作中要包含所给的材料内容。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般过去时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如picked it up；has her own personality and dreams；Through their stories等以及句型结构，如Reading this book not only brought me joy but also taught me valuable life lessons. It made me realize that happiness often comes from simple things like sharing stories with loved ones.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1山东省济南市长清区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
（2025八下·长清期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tel: 58839006 Address: 10 Suzhou Street Open: 6:00 a.m.—11:00 p. m. Food: Hamburgers, McChicken Drink: Coca-Cola, Coffee Tel: 58828181 Address: 8 Zhongguancun Street Open: 10:00 a. m.—10:00 p. m. Food: Fish, Pizzas Drink: Yogurt, Coffee
Tel: 62635711 Address: 6 No.1 Road Open: 24 hours Food: Sandwiches Drink: Tea, Milk Tel: 88865123 Address: 8 Landianchang Road Open: 9:00 a. m.—11:00 p. m. Food: Pizzas, Cakes Drink: Beer, Coffee
1．If you like hamburgers, you can call ____.
A．58839006 B．58828181 C．88865123 D．62635711
2．If you want to have Sandwiches, you can go to ____.
A．10 Suzhou Street B．8 Zhongguancun Street
C．6 No.1 Road D．8 Landianchang Road
3．You can have ____ in Pizza Hut.
A．sandwiches B．coffee C．hamburgers D．tea
4．Where can you eat pizzas
A．McDonald's & Pizza Hut. B．Pizza Hut & Subway.
C．Pizza Hut & Papa John's. D．only in Pizza Hut.
5．You can go to ____ to eat at 11:30 in the evening.
A．McDonald's B．Pizza Hut C．Subway D．Papa John's
（2025八下·长清期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once a tortoise (乌龟) and two swans (天鹅) lived by a lake. They were very good friends. They spent many hours happily together.
To their bad luck, there was no rain that year. The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake to look for another place to live.
The two swans could fly easily, but for the tortoise it was difficult. The three of them began to worry and wonder, unsure of what to do next.
At last, the two swans had an idea. They said to the tortoise, "We will place a stick (棍子) in your mouth. We will carry the stick in our beaks (鸟嘴) on either side. This will make us fly together. But remember, you must not open your mouth. If you do, you know what will happen to you."
The tortoise was sad to leave the lake, but it agreed with the idea.
One fine morning, they were flying over a large town. The people of the town were surprised at what they saw in the sky. They were very curious (好奇) about it and started shouting excitedly.
The tortoise heard the noise and wondered what it was about. It forgot its promise and opened its mouth to ask curiously, "Why is there… Ah…!"
Sadly, down fell the tortoise, and died.
The swans had no chance to save it. They were sad to lose their best friend but had to fly away and started their new life.
6．Why did the tortoise and two swans have to leave
A．The rain was heavy. B．The lake was dry.
C．The food was not enough. D．The water was dirty.
7．How did the tortoise travel with the swans
A．The swans carried the tortoise with a stick.
B．The tortoise decided to walk on its own.
C．The swans tried to carry the tortoise on their backs.
D．The tortoise asked people of the town for help.
8．Why did the tortoise die
A．It was too tired during the flight.
B．It was attacked by birds.
C．It opened its mouth and fell down.
D．It was hit by a stone.
9．According to the story, how did the tortoise's feelings change
A．curious→sad→worried→happy B．worried→happy→curious→sad
C．happy→worried→sad→curious D．sad→curious→happy→worried
10．What's the best title for this passage
A．Curiosity (好奇) Killed the Tortoise.
B．Best Friends Helped Each Other.
C．New Life Came from Hard Work.
D．A Good Idea Went a Long Way.
（2025八下·长清期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
How was your sleep last night World Sleep Day fell on March 17th this year. The topic was "sleep is important for health". How can we have healthy sleep Take a look at some tips.
First, wake up naturally. Waking up to a ringing alarm is never fun. Studies showed that when you wake up because of a loud alarm, your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths a minute. Your heart will have 10 more beats every minute. Your blood pressure (血压) will rise.
"This is a very unhappy way to start the day," a sleep scientist said. You'll feel worse if you lie down again to get a few more minutes of sleep. This will make your body even sleepier.
So what should we do to wake up naturally Try to use an alarm with softer and lower sounds, or leave a crack (缝隙) in the curtains--the rising sun will wake you up.
Second, sleep early, get up early. Some young people may go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a. m. to 10 a. m. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine.
But in fact, our bodies can tell time. They use light and temperature to do so. If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel confused between sleep and being awake. Our bodies don't know the real time. That's why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. So, it's necessary for us to sleep early and get up early.
11．What's the topic of World Sleep Day
A．Sleep is important for health.
B．We should have healthy sleep.
C．Try to wake up naturally.
D．Sleep early get up early.
12．According to Paragraph 2, if the alarm loudly wakes you up, what will happen
A．You'll have a good day.
B．Your breathing will go up.
C．Your heart will beat more slowly.
D．Your blood pressure will keep the same.
13．What does the underlined word "confused" mean
A．Unlucky. B．Unclear. C．Unhappy D．Unhealthy.
14．Which is the correct structure (结构) of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
15．What is the passage mainly about
A．How. to wake up naturally. B．How to sleep early.
C．How to sleep healthily D．How to keep healthy.
（2025八下·长清期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI's GPT-4, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5. 58 million (1/70 of OpenAI's cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than Open AI's model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost 10 instead of 300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, "This kind of free AI could change the world."
US tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend over $65 billion on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a "big step forward", proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, "We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use." With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.
16．The first paragraph is mainly developed by ____.
A．providing examples B．listing numbers
C．following the order of time D．comparing R1 with other AIs
17．What do the underlined words mean in paragraph 2
A．It becomes better through practice.
B．It copies answers from other AIs.
C．It needs programmers to fix mistakes.
D．It only works with expensive tools.
18．How much does Meta plan to spend on AI research
A．65 million dollars. B．More than 65 million dollars.
C．Less than 65 billion dollars. D．More than 65 billion dollars.
19．Why does the engineer say, "We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use"
A．To explain why R1 is free.
B．To compare RI with Meta's AI.
C．To encourage students to study math.
D．To show that expensive AI models have no value.
20．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To explain how computer chips work.
B．To introduce a low-cost AI model from China.
C．To encourage students to become programmers.
D．To compare Chinese and American AI technologies.
（2025八下·长清期末） 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。
Do you like to move with music It's a common thing to do. 　21． 　
When people dance, they show feelings about life and love. Scientists say that animals dance, too. 　22． 　 The "dances" of animals send information to other animals.
Dancing is good for you in many ways. For one thing, dancing is good for your body. It makes your heart work and make you breathe fast. 　23． 　 If you go dancing often, you can keep healthy. You may feel very tired after dancing, but you also feel relaxed and happy. This is another important thing about dancing. It gives you a chance to show your feelings and feel better about yourself. 　24． 　
　25． 　 Some dances are for couples and some are for groups, but all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.
A. But their dancing is different. B. And finally, it's a social activity. C. If you are angry or upset about something, dancing helps those feelings go away. D. Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music. E. Most dances are meaningful. F. It also makes you use your arms and your legs. G. Some dances can give you a chance to make money.
（2025八下·长清期末） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
Mike: Hey, Sarah! Have you finished your science project about environmental protection
Sarah: 26． . I just need to add some pictures.
Mike: That's great! By the way, what are you doing for the summer vacation
Sarah: 27． . I want to do something meaningful.
Mike: How about volunteering to clean up the beach
Sarah: 28． . It's a good way to help the environment.
Mike: Yes! 29． .
Sarah: Sure! Let's ask our classmates to join us.
Mike: Good idea! 30． .
26．A． Not yet. B． Yes, almost.
C． I don't like it. D． It's too hard.
27．A． I'm going shopping. B． I haven't decided yet.
C． I'll stay at home. D． I hate traveling.
28．A． That sounds boring. B． I'm too busy.
C． That's a great idea! D． No, thanks.
29．A． Do you want to come with me
B． I don't care.
C． It's not important.
D． You should stay home.
30．A． The beach is dirty.
B． The more people, the better!
C． I don't like teamwork.
D． Let's just go alone.
（2025八下·长清期末） 完形填空
Born in Sierra Vista, Arizona in February 1983, Jessica Cox shocked her parents when they first saw her because she had no arms. In order to live a (an) 31． life, she would just have to learn to do things differently.
Cox's doctor taught her foot exercises, so she 32． how to do everything her brother and sister did, but only she used her 33． . She learned to tie her shoes, get dressed, take a bath and even swim.
At 3, Cox 34． prosthetic arms (假肢) and used them for 11 years. Children at school called 35． names like "Robot Girl" and "Captain Hook", which made her feel 36． and lonely. But at age 14, she moved to a new city, and everything 37． .
Cox remembers getting on the bus on the first day of 8th grade with a famous saying running through her 38． : "Nobody can make you feel bad unless you let them." So she 39． using her prosthetic arms and started to accept her difference. Cox says that it is not until we are true to 40． that we are able to overcome (克服) our challenges. That year, she 41． got her top prize from the International Taekwondo Federation (国际跆拳道联盟)!
After college, Cox became famous and she has 42． to people in over 26 countries. She often makes people laugh by joking about her arms. 43． kids ask her what happened, she usually answers: "This is what happens when you don't eat your vegetables!"
In 2011, Cox 44． the first person without arms to fly a plane. She was able to fly a small plane 45． to 3,048 meters. In 2012 she married her taekwondo teacher Patrick Chamberlain. Cox teaches us that we can overcome our challenges and turn them into chances if we are true to ourselves.
31．A． normal B． different C． hard D． easy
32．A． asked B． forgot C． learned D． remembered
33．A． fingers B． hands C． arms D． feet
34．A． owned B． lost C． refused D． found
35．A． him B． her C． them D． it
36．A． excited B． angry C． surprised D． sad
37．A． chose B． continued C． changed D． started
38．A． face B． head C． mind D． mouth
39．A． came up with B． gave up
C． put off D． fixed up
40．A． ourselves B． oneself C． yourselves D． themselves
41．A． instead B． yet C． ever D． also
42．A． said B． communicated C． spoken D． talked
43．A． When B． Because C． Although D． Unless
44．A． believed B． became C． drove D． knew
45．A． out B． off C． down D． up
（2025八下·长清期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
This is a true story. 　46． 　 young man worked in a big building. One day, while he 　47． 　 (take) the lift(电梯) , it suddenly stopped and he had to wait for hours. An old man who worked in the lift spoke to him, "　48． 　 5 years, I've been listening to you as you ride my lift. All you talk about is money and how to make 　49． 　 (much) money than before. You remind me of bees(蜜蜂) because they never stop working."
The young man looked at him 　50． 　 (strange), but the old man continued. "Put a bee in a tall glass without a cover on it. The bee will not fly out 　51． 　 it never looks up. Finally, it will die in that glass. My advice to you is—don't just be a bee."
Then they talked for hours and the young man learned a lot from the old man's 　52． 　 (word). When the lift started working again, the old man asked the young man if he still wanted to go to the top floor.
"No," he said. "I'd like 　53． 　 (buy) you dinner."
"Why " asked the old man. The young man put 　54． 　 (he) arm around the old man and said, "Because you just 　55． 　 (show) me a whole new opinion of the world!"
56．（2025八下·长清期末）A: 　 　
B: Yes, sure.
57．（2025八下·长清期末）A: 　 　
B: It's 8848.86 meters high.
58．（2025八下·长清期末）A: 　 　
B: Yes, I have.
59．（2025八下·长清期末）A: Where is Tom
B: 　 　. He will be back in two hours.
60．（2025八下·长清期末）A: How long have you had this bike
B: 　 　.
61．（2025八下·长清期末） 八年级的学习生活即将结束，这一年来，一定有过许多让你开心的事情，如做一次家务、读一本书或一个故事、一次与父母的交流、一次参观或旅行、发现身边事物的变化……
请以"▲Made Me Happy"为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享这件事或者这次经历，谈谈你的收获或感悟。
要求：（1）先完善题目，然后写一篇短文，词数不少于100词；（2）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
▲Made Me Happy
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．C
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文关于四家店铺信息，涵盖电话、地址、营业时间，以及所提供的食物和饮品种类。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
1．细节理解题。根据第一篇信息中"Food: Hamburgers, McChicken（食物：汉堡包、麦当劳）"以及"Tel: 58839006（电话：58839006）"可知，喜欢汉堡可以拨打58839006。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第三篇信息中"Food: Sandwiches（食物：三明治）"以及"Address: 6 No.1 Road（地址：1号路6号）"可知，想吃三明治可以去6 No.1 Road。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第四篇信息中"Food: Pizzas, Cakes（食物：披萨、蛋糕）"和"Drink: Beer, Coffee（饮料：啤酒、咖啡）"可知，在提供披萨的地方可以喝到咖啡。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据第二篇信息中"Food: Fish, Pizzas（食物：鱼、披萨）"和第四篇信息中"Food: Pizzas, Cakes（食物：披萨、蛋糕）"可知，有两家店提供披萨。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据第三篇信息中"Open: 24 hours（开放时间：24小时）"可知，这家店24小时营业，所以晚上11:30可以去。故选C。
【答案】6．B
7．A
8．C
9．C
10．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】全文讲述乌龟因好奇张嘴而掉落死亡的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
6．细节理解题。根据"The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake to look for another place to live."（湖干涸了。所以他们不得不离开湖去寻找另一个地方居住。）可知，他们离开是因为湖干涸了。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据"We will place a stick (棍子) in your mouth. We will carry the stick in our beaks (鸟嘴) on either side."（我们会把一根棍子放在你嘴里。我们会在两边用鸟嘴叼着棍子。）可知，天鹅用棍子带着乌龟。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据"The tortoise heard the noise... It forgot its promise and opened its mouth... down fell the tortoise, and died."（乌龟听到噪音……它忘记了承诺，张开了嘴……乌龟掉了下来，死了。）可知，乌龟因为张嘴掉下来而死。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据"They spent many hours happily together."（他们一起快乐地度过了很多时光。）、"The three of them began to worry"（他们三个开始担心）、"The tortoise was sad to leave the lake"（乌龟离开湖很伤心）、"The tortoise heard the noise and wondered what it was about... opened its mouth to ask curiously"（乌龟听到噪音，想知道是怎么回事……好奇地张嘴问）可知，乌龟的情感变化是快乐→担心→伤心→好奇。故选C。
10．标题选择题。全文讲述乌龟因好奇张嘴而掉落死亡的故事，核心是好奇导致了悲剧。故选A。
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】应用文；身体健康；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】全文围绕"如何拥有健康的睡眠"展开，介绍了相关建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
11．细节理解题。根据"World Sleep Day fell on March 17th this year. The topic was 'sleep is important for health'."（今年3月17日是世界睡眠日。主题是"睡眠对健康很重要"。）可知，世界睡眠日的主题是睡眠对健康很重要。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据"when you wake up because of a loud alarm, your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths a minute."（当你被响亮的闹钟吵醒时，你的呼吸会从每分钟16次上升到24次。）可知，被闹钟吵醒时呼吸会加快。故选B。
13．词义猜测题。根据"If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel confused between sleep and being awake. Our bodies don't know the real time."（如果我们醒得太晚，我们的身体可能会在睡眠和清醒之间感到困惑。我们的身体不知道真实的时间。）可知，出处"confused"意为"不清楚的"。故选B。
14．推理判断题。文章开头总述"如何拥有健康的睡眠"，然后分述"自然醒来"和"早睡早起"两点，从第2段到第4段阐述第一条建议"自然醒"。从第5段到第6段阐述第二条建议"早睡早起"。结构为总-分。图片A符合题意，故选A。
15．文章大意题。分析文章内容可知，全文围绕"如何拥有健康的睡眠"展开，介绍了相关建议。C项符合题意，故选C。
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．D
19．A
20．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】全文主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek研发的低成本人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1的特点、优势等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
16．推理判断题。第一段将DeepSeek-R1与OpenAI的GPT-4进行对比，说明其功能相似但成本更低可知，第一段是通过对比展开的。故选D。
17．词义猜测题。根据"DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths."（DeepSeek-R1通过多次尝试来学习并变得更好，就像学生练习数学一样。）可知，划线句意为它通过练习变得更好。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据"Meta plans to spend over $65 billion on AI research."（Meta计划在人工智能研究上花费超过650亿美元。）可知，Meta计划花费超过650亿美元。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据"DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change."（DeepSeek-R1可以免费使用和修改。）可知，工程师说这句话是为了解释R1免费的原因，让AI不只是富人能使用。故选A。
20．文章大意题。全文主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek研发的低成本人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1的特点、优势等。所以目的是介绍从中国引进一种低成本的人工智能模型。故选B。
【答案】21．D；22．A；23．F；24．C；25．B
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了跳舞的普遍性、动物舞蹈的特殊性、跳舞对身体和情绪的益处以及跳舞作为社交活动的特点。
A.但是他们的舞蹈不一样。
B.最后，这是一项社交活动。
C.如果你对某事感到愤怒或沮丧，跳舞可以帮助你消除这些情绪。
D.即使是小孩子听到音乐也会跳上跳下。
E.大多数舞蹈都很有意义。
F.它还让你用你的胳膊和腿。
G.有些舞蹈可以给你赚钱的机会。
【点评】考查阅读还原。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
21．根据上文"Do you like to move with music It's a common thing to do."（你喜欢随着音乐舞动吗？这是一件很常见的事。）可知，下文应举例说明舞动的普遍性，D项"甚至小孩子听到音乐时也会开始上下跳。"符合题意，故选D。
22．根据上文"Scientists say that animals dance, too."（科学家说动物也会跳舞。）以及下文"The 'dances' of animals send information to other animals."（动物的"舞蹈"向其他动物传递信息。）可知，动物的舞蹈与人类不同，A项"但它们的舞蹈是不同的。"起到承上启下的作用，符合题意，故选A。
23．根据上文"dancing is good for your body. It makes your heart work and make you breathe fast."（跳舞对身体有好处。它让你的心脏工作，让你呼吸加快。）可知，下文应继续说明跳舞对身体的好处，F项"它也让你使用你的胳膊和腿。"符合题意，故选F。
24．根据上文"It gives you a chance to show your feelings and feel better about yourself."（它给你一个展示情感和自我感觉更好的机会。）可知，下文应举例说明跳舞对情绪的积极影响，C项"如果你对某事生气或沮丧，跳舞会帮助这些情绪消失。"符合题意，故选C。
25．根据下文"Some dances are for couples and some are for groups, but all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends."（有些舞蹈是为情侣准备的，有些是为团体准备的，但各种舞蹈都给你一个认识新朋友或和朋友做愉快事情的机会。）可知，此处讲跳舞的社交属性，B项"最后，它是一种社交活动。"总起下文，符合题意，故选B。
【答案】26．B；27．B；28．C；29．A；30．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章关于Mike询问Sarah科学项目进展并提议暑假一起去海滩做清理志愿活动，Sarah积极响应并提议邀请同学一起参加。
【点评】考查补全对话。阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
26．A.还没有。B.是的，差不多了。C.我不喜欢它。D.它太难了。根据Sarah的回答"I just need to add some pictures."（我只需要加一些图片）可知，项目已接近完成，"Yes, almost."（是的，差不多了）符合语境，故选B。
27．A.我要去购物。B.我还没决定。C.我会待在家里。D.我讨厌旅行。根据Sarah提到"I want to do something meaningful."（我想做些有意义的事）但未说明具体计划可知，还未决定，"I haven't decided yet."（我还没决定）符合语境，故选B。
28．A.那听起来很无聊。B.我太忙了。C.那是个好主意！D.不，谢谢。根据Sarah回应"It's a good way to help the environment."（这是帮助环境的好方法）可知，她赞同该建议，"That's a great idea!"（那是个好主意！）符合语境，故选C。
29．A.你想和我一起去吗？B.我不在乎。C.这不重要。D.你应该待在家里。根据Sarah的回应"Sure! Let's ask our classmates to join us."（当然！我们叫同学一起吧）可知，Mike此前发出了一起去的邀请，"Do you want to come with me "（你想和我一起吗？）符合语境，故选A。
30．A.海滩很脏。B.人越多越好！C.我不喜欢团队合作。D.我们就独自去吧。根据Sarah说"Let's ask our classmates to join us."（我们叫同学一起吧）以及Mike回应"Good idea!"（好主意）可知，空处与同学的同意有关，"The more people, the better!"（人越多越好）符合语境，故选B。
【答案】31．A；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．B；36．D；37．C；38．C；39．B；40．A；41．D；42．C；43．A；44．B；45．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】故事关于天生无臂的Jessica Cox通过自学用脚完成日常事务、克服他人嘲笑并最终成为跆拳道冠军、全球励志演讲家，甚至成为首位无臂飞行员，用亲身经历证明接纳自我能将挑战转化为机遇。
【点评】考查完形填空。对于一些难以直接判断的空格，可以运用逻辑推理的方法，结合文章的主题、作者的态度、语境等因素，综合考虑后确定答案。
31．句意：为了过正常的生活，她只需要学会用不同的方式做事。A.normal（正常的）；B.different（不同的）；C.hard（艰难的）；D.easy（容易的）。根据"because she had no arms.（因为她没有手臂。）"可知，前文提到Jessica Cox天生没有手臂，结合常识可知此处说她需要用不同方式做事，目的应是过上和常人一样的生活。"normal life"（正常生活）符合语境，故选A。
32．句意：Cox的医生教她脚部练习，所以她学会了做哥哥姐姐做的所有事，但只有她用脚来做。A.asked（询问）；B.forgot（忘记）；C.learned（学会）；D.remembered（记得）。根据前文提到"doctor taught her foot exercises"（医生教她脚部练习）可知，她"学会"了做哥哥姐姐做的事，故选C。
33．句意：Cox的医生教她脚部练习，所以她学会了做哥哥姐姐做的所有事，但只有她用脚来做。A.fingers（手指）；B.hands（手）；C.arms（手臂）；D.feet（脚）。根据"doctor taught her foot exercises"（医生教她脚部练习）可知，她用"脚"做事，故选D。
34．句意：3岁时，Cox拥有了假肢，并使用了11年。A.owned（拥有）；B.lost（丢失）；C.refused（拒绝）；D.found（发现）。根据后文提到"used them for 11 years"（用了11年）结合常识可知，她"拥有"假肢，故选A。
35．句意：学校里的孩子叫她"机器人女孩""虎克船长"之类的名字，这让她感到难过和孤独。A.him（他）；B.her（她）；C.them（他们）；D.it（它）。根据文章内容可知，文章主人公Jessica Cox是女性，此处指代她，应用"her"，故选B。
36．句意：学校里的孩子叫她"机器人女孩""虎克船长"之类的名字，这让她感到难过和孤独。A.excited（兴奋的）；B.angry（生气的）；C.surprised（惊讶的）；D.sad（难过的）。根据常识可知，被起不好的绰号结合"lonely"（孤独的）可知，应是"难过的"，故选D。
37．句意：但14岁时，她搬到了一个新城市，一切都变了。A.chose（选择）；B.continued（继续）；C.changed（改变）；D.started（开始）。根据前文说她因被嘲笑而难过，后文提到她接受自己的不同并取得成就，说明搬到新城市后一切"改变"了，故选C。
38．句意：Cox记得八年级第一天坐公交车时，脑海里闪过一句名言："除非你允许，否则没人能让你难过。" A.face（脸）；B.head（头）；C.mind（脑海）；D.mouth（嘴）。"running through her mind（她脑海中闪过）"，固定搭配，符合"名言"在脑海中出现的语境，故选C。
39．句意：所以她放弃了使用假肢，开始接受自己的不同。A.came up with（提出）；B.gave up（放弃）；C.put off（推迟）；D.fixed up（修理）。根据后文提到"started to accept her difference"（开始接受自己的不同）可知，她不再依赖假肢，即"放弃"使用假肢，故选B。
40．句意：Cox说，只有我们对自己真诚，才能克服挑战。A.ourselves（我们自己）；B.oneself（某人自己）；C.yourselves（你们自己）；D.themselves（他们自己）。根据句意可知，此处指"对我们自己"，句中主语是"we"（我们），对应的反身代词是"ourselves"（我们自己），故选A。
41．句意：那一年，她还从国际跆拳道联盟获得了最高奖项！ A.instead（反而）；B.yet（还）；C.ever（曾经）；D.also（也）。根据前文说她放弃假肢、接受自己，此处说获得奖项，是另一个成就，用"also"（也）表示并列，故选D。
42．句意：大学毕业后，Cox出了名，她在26多个国家发表过演讲。A.said（说，接具体内容）；B.communicated（交流）；C.spoken（演讲，speak的过去分词）；D.talked（谈论）。根据" She often makes people laugh by joking about her arms.（她经常拿自己的手臂开玩笑，逗得人们哈哈大笑。）"可知，此处指"向人们演讲"，"spoken to people"符合题意，符合"出名后分享经历"的语境，故选C。
43．句意：当孩子们问她发生了什么时，她通常回答："这就是不吃蔬菜的后果！" A.When（当……时）；B.Because（因为）；C.Although（虽然）；D.Unless（除非）。根据句意可知，此处表示"当孩子们问她时"，是时间状语从句，用连词"When"引导，故选A。
44．句意：2011年，Cox成为第一个没有手臂开飞机的人。A.believed（相信）；B.became（成为）；C.drove（驾驶）；D.knew（知道）。根据"the first person without arms to fly a plane（第一个没有手臂驾驶飞机的人）"可知，这是她的身份转变，用"became"（成为）符合语境，故选B。
45．句意：她能驾驶小型飞机上升到3048米。A.out（出去）；B.off（离开）；C.down（下降）；D.up（上升）。"fly up to"是固定搭配，意为"上升到"，符合"飞到3048米高度"的语境，故选D。
【答案】46．A；47．was taking；48．For；49．more；50．strangely；51．because；52．words；53．to buy；54．his；55．showed
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】故事关于一个年轻人在电梯里偶遇常年在电梯工作的老人，老人以蜜蜂困于无盖玻璃杯的寓言告诫他不要只沉迷于赚钱，最终年轻人受教并放弃追求顶楼（象征功利目标），转而邀请老人共进晚餐以表感激。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
46．句意：一个年轻人在一栋大楼里工作。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个年轻人"，应用不定冠词。且"young"是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词"a。故填a。
47．句意：一天，当他正在乘电梯时，电梯突然停了，他不得不等了几个小时。take乘，动词。"while"引导时间状语从句时，常与进行时连用，结合上下文"it suddenly stopped"可知，动作发生在过去，因此用过去进行时，主语he是单数，动词用was，故填was taking。
48．句意：五年来，我一直听你乘我的电梯时说话。"for+时间段"表示动作持续了一段时间，此处"5 years"是时间段，所以用介词for，句首首字母大写，故填For。
49．句意：你谈论的都是钱，以及如何比以前赚更多的钱。much多，形容词。句中"than before"是比较级的标志，"much"的比较级是"more"，故填more。
50．句意：年轻人奇怪地看着他，但老人继续说。strange奇怪的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词短语"looked at"需用副词形式，"strange"的副词形式是"strangely"，故填strangely。
51．句意：蜜蜂不会飞出来，因为它从不向上看。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句"it never looks up（它从不抬头）"是前句"The bee will not fly out（蜜蜂不会飞出去）"的原因，因此用连词"because"引导原因状语从句。故填because。
52．句意：然后他们聊了几个小时，年轻人从老人的话中学到了很多。word话，名词，"word"表示"话"时是可数名词，老人说的话不止一句，因此用复数形式words。故填words。
53．句意：我想请你吃晚饭。buy买，动词。"would like to do sth"是固定搭配，意为"想要做某事"，所以出处应填动词不定式，故填to buy。
54．句意：年轻人搂着老人说…… he他，人称代词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词"arm"，需用形容词性物主代词，"he"的形容词性物主代词是"his"，故填his。
55．句意：因为你刚刚向我展示了一个全新的世界观！show展示，动词。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，"show"的过去式是"showed"，故填showed。
56．【答案】Could you please do the dishes
【知识点】一般疑问句；询问意向
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能洗一下碗吗？——当然。根据图片（洗碗池）以及回答"Yes,sure.（是的，当然）"可推测，情境是请求洗碗。"Could you please... "是礼貌请求对方做某事的常用句型，"do the dishes" 是 "洗碗"的固定搭配，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Could you please do the dishes。
【点评】考查情景交际。要注意不同的交际用语在不同的场合下不同的用法。
57．【答案】What's the height of Qomolangma
【知识点】特殊疑问句；介绍语
【解析】【分析】句意：A：珠穆朗玛峰的高度是多少？B：它有8848.86米高。根据图片（Qomolangma（珠穆朗玛峰））结合答语"It's 8848.86 meters high.（它有8848.86米高。）"可知，这里问的是高度。"What's the height of... " 是询问物体高度的常用句型，句首首字母大写，故填What's the height of Qomolangma。
【点评】考查情景交际。首先迅速地浏览—遍对话，根据对话的情境，结合图意作答。
58．【答案】Do you have this book
【知识点】一般疑问句；介绍语
【解析】【分析】句意：A：你有这本书吗？B：是的，我有。根据图片（《金银岛》）结合答语"Yes, I have.（是的，我有）" 可知，这是对"是否拥有"的肯定回应。"Do you have this book （你有这本书吗？）" 符合题意，句首首字母大写，故填Do you have this book。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。
59．【答案】He has gone to Henan Museum
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较；肯定陈述句；介绍语；询问位置/方向/距离
【解析】【分析】句意：A：汤姆在哪里？B：他去河南博物馆了。他两小时后回来。根据图片（河南博物馆）结合答语"He will be back in two hours.（他两小时后回来。）" 可知，Tom去了某地（河南博物馆）未归。"have gone to" 表示"去了某地（尚未返回）"，主语为"He"，动词应用has，故填He has gone to Henan Museum。
【点评】考查情景交际。要牢记用法，进行比较分析，根据图片填写正确答案。
60．【答案】For two years
【知识点】介词短语；询问时间
【解析】【分析】句意：A：你骑这辆自行车多久了？B：已经两年了。根据图片（自行车2年了）结合问句How long可知，此处回答拥有时长，"For + 时间段" 是回答时长的固定结构，句首首字母大写，故填For two years。
【点评】考查情景交际。解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系。
61．【答案】One possible version:
Reading a Book Made Me Happy
The eighth-grade year is coming to an end, and one thing that really made me happy was reading the book Little Women. At first, I just picked it up because my teacher recommended it, but soon I was deeply attracted.
The story is about four sisters growing up during the Civil War. Each sister has her own personality and dreams. I laughed when they had fun together and cried when they faced difficulties. Through their stories, I learned the importance of family, friendship, and staying true to oneself.
Reading this book not only brought me joy but also taught me valuable life lessons. It made me realize that happiness often comes from simple things like sharing stories with loved ones. I'm glad I read it!
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。按照所给的提示内容以"▲Made Me Happy"为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享这件事或者这次经历，谈谈你的收获或感悟。写作中要包含所给的材料内容。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般过去时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如picked it up；has her own personality and dreams；Through their stories等以及句型结构，如Reading this book not only brought me joy but also taught me valuable life lessons. It made me realize that happiness often comes from simple things like sharing stories with loved ones.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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