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2025暑假Unit1 Friendship 基础知识综合练习
（2024新译林版英语八上）
一、根据音标或中文写出下列单词或短语的英文表达（10道）
1./frend p/ ________________ 2./ h p / ________________
3./s d/ ________________ 4.分享 ________________
5./tru / ________________ 6.关心 ________________
7./h lp/ ________________ 8.信任 ________________
9./d spju t/ ________________ 10.保持联系 ________________
二、根据句意、汉语提示或括号内所给词的适当形式填空（20道）
A good friend should be ________ (honest).
We often ________ (play) basketball together after school.
She feels ________ (happy) when she is with her friends.
My best friend always ________ (help) me when I am in trouble.
It's important to ________ (share) your feelings with your friends.
He is a ________ (kind) boy and everyone likes him.
They have been ________ (friend) for many years.
She ________ (can) speak English very well when she was young.
We should ________ (care) about our friends' feelings.
He ________ (become) my friend last year.
My friend often tells me ________ (fun) stories.
It's not good to ________ (argue) with your friends.
She is always ________ (ready) to help others.
We enjoy ________ (spend) time together.
He is one of my ________ (good) friends.
They ________ (meet) each other at a party last month.
A true friend will ________ (stand) by you when you are in need.
She feels ________ (sad) because her friend moved to another city.
We should ________ (keep) our promises to our friends.
He ________ (write) a letter to his friend yesterday.
三、单选（10道）
1.A good friend always _______ you when you are in trouble.
A. helps B. help C. helped D. helping
2.We have been friends _______ five years.
A. for B. since C. in D. on
3.It's important _______ honest with your friends.
A. be B. being C. to be D. been
4.She _______ her best friend yesterday.
A. meet B. meets C. met D. meeting
5.My friend often _______ me laugh when I am sad.
A. makes B. make C. made D. making
6.A true friend will always _______ your secrets.
A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. keeping
7.We enjoy _______ time together.
A. spend B. spending C. spent D. to spend
8.She is _______ kind girl that everyone likes her.
A. so B. such C. such a D. so a
9.He _______ his friend a present last week.
A. gives B. gave C. give D. giving
10.We should learn _______ care about others.
A. how to B. what to C. why to D. when to
四、根据汉语提示完成下列句子（10道）
1.好朋友应该互相帮助。
Good friends should ________ ________ ________.
2.我们已经认识十年了。
We ________ ________ each other for ten years.
3.和朋友分享快乐是一件好事。
It's good to ________ ________ with friends.
4.真正的朋友会在你需要的时候陪伴你。
A true friend will ________ ________ you when you need help.
5.她总是乐于帮助别人。
She is always ________ ________ help others.
6.我们应该珍惜我们的友谊。
We should ________ our ________.
7.他是我最好的朋友之一。
He is ________ ________ my best friends.
8.友谊对每个人来说都很重要。
________ is important for everyone.
9.我和我的朋友经常一起去看电影。
My friend and I often ________ ________ ________ ________ together.
10.我们应该学会理解我们的朋友。
We should learn to ________ our friends.
五、句型转换（10道）
1.He is my good friend.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ your good friend
2.They have been friends for 5 years.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ have they been friends
3.She often helps her friends.（改为否定句）
She ________ often ________ her friends.
4.We play basketball together every weekend.（用last weekend改写）
We ________ basketball together last weekend.
5.He is so kind that everyone likes him.（改为同义句）
He is ________ a kind person ________ everyone likes him.
6.My friend gave me a present.（改为同义句）
My friend ________ a present ________ me.
7.I will never forget our friendship.（改为被动语态）
Our friendship ________ ________ ________ by me.
8.She said, "I will help my friend."（改为间接引语）
She said that ________ ________ help ________ friend.
9.They are talking about their friendship.（对划线部分提问）
________ are they ________ about
10.To have good friends is important.（改为it作形式主语的句子）
________ ________ important to have good friends.
六、完型填空
Friendship is an important part of our life. A good friend can make us 1________ and help us when we are in trouble. We need to 2________ our friends and be honest with them.
When I was in Grade 7, I met Lisa. She is a 3________ girl and always ready to help others. We 4________ many interests. We both like reading and playing basketball. Every day, we 5________ to school together and 6________ lunch in the classroom. After school, we often 7________ basketball on the playground.
One day, I lost my favorite book. I was very 8________. Lisa tried her best to help me look for it. Finally, we found it in the library. I was so 9________ to her. From then on, our 10________ became stronger.
True friendship is like a treasure. We should cherish it and take good care of it.
A. sad B. happy C. angry D. tired
A. trust B. doubt C. forget D. hate
A. kind B. bad C. lazy D. rude
A. have B. had C. share D. shared
A. go B. went C. come D. came
A. have B. had C. eat D. ate
A. play B. played C. watch D. watched
A. happy B. sad C. excited D. interested
A. helpful B. thankful C. careful D. harmful
A. friendship B. relationship C. partnership D. membership
答案：
一、1. friendship 2. happy 3. sad 4. share 5. true 6. care
7. help 8. trust 9. dispute 10. keep in touch
二、1. honest 2. play 3. happy 4. helps 5. share 6. kind
friends 8. could 9. care 10. became 11. funny 12. argue
13. ready 14. spending 15. best 16. met 17. stand 18. sad
19. keep 20. wrote
三、1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A
四、1. help each other 2. have known 3. share happiness 4. stand by 5. ready to 6. cherish; friendship 7. one of 8. Friendship
9. go to the movies 10. understand
五、1. Is he 2. How long 3. doesn't; help 4. played 5. such; that 6. gave; to 7. will never be forgotten 8. she would; her
9. What; talking 10. It is
六、1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A

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